1976 United States presidential election in Texas

Last updated

1976 United States presidential election in Texas
Flag of Texas.svg
  1972 November 2, 1976 1980  
Turnout64.83% (of registered voters) Decrease2.svg
46.14% (of voting age population) [1]
  Jimmy Carter 1977 cropped.jpg Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee Jimmy Carter Gerald Ford
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Georgia Michigan
Running mate Walter Mondale Bob Dole
Electoral vote260
Popular vote2,082,3191,953,300
Percentage51.14%47.97%

Texas Presidential Election Results 1976.svg
1976 Texas Presidential election by congressional districts.svg

President before election

Gerald Ford
Republican

Elected President

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

The 1976 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election. Texas was won by former governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia with 51.14% of the vote, [2] giving him 26 electoral votes. This result made Texas about 1% more Democratic than the nation-at-large. He also beat the incumbent President Gerald Ford in the general election. To date, this remains the last time that a Democratic presidential candidate won Texas, and the last time Texas voted more Democratic than the nation-at-large.

Contents

Carter's southern roots as a former governor of Georgia struck a chord with many voters in Texas, along with strong anti-Republican sentiment following Watergate. Still, this was a relatively weak performance for a victorious Democratic candidate in Texas, and two factors can be identified. One was Carter's underwhelming performance in the more rural counties, and the second being President Ford's strong performances in Dallas and Harris counties, and some of their surrounding suburbs. The rise of the Republican Party in these areas would result in Ronald Reagan's win in the state four years later.

Carter won 191 of the state's 254 counties, including 74 which have never voted Democratic in any presidential race since: Martin, Grayson, Chambers, Motley, Gaines, Live Oak, Mason, Sherman, Colorado, Stephens, Lamb, Oldham, Floyd, Real, Fayette, Terry, Donley, Parmer, Dallam, Moore, Hale, Wheeler, Bailey, Armstrong, Hamilton, Goliad, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Wilbarger, Wilson, Castro, Eastland, Gonzales, Parker, Hood, Johnson, Anderson, Brazoria, Matagorda, Kinney, Medina, Wharton, Lavaca, Archer, Bosque, Aransas, Bell, Borden, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Cochran, Coryell, Walker, Shackelford, King, Jeff Davis, Wichita, McLennan, Llano, Hockley, Garza, Hunt, Young, Wood, Jackson, Lynn, Howard, Ellis, and Lampasas. [3]

Among white voters, 53% supported Ford while 46% supported Carter. [4] [5]

Primaries

Democratic primaries

Republican primaries

Results

Gerald Ford (right) watching election returns with Joe Garagiola on election night in 1976. Garagiola is reacting to television reports that Ford had just been projected as having lost Texas to Carter. Joe Garagiola-Gerald Ford.jpg
Gerald Ford (right) watching election returns with Joe Garagiola on election night in 1976. Garagiola is reacting to television reports that Ford had just been projected as having lost Texas to Carter.
1976 United States presidential election in Texas
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Jimmy Carter 2,082,31951.14%26
Republican Gerald Ford (incumbent)1,953,30047.97%0
Independent Eugene McCarthy 20,1180.49%0
American Independent Thomas Anderson 11,4420.28%0
-Other4,7050.12%0
Totals4,071,884100.0%26

Results by county

CountyJimmy Carter
Democratic
Gerald Ford
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %
Anderson 5,49956.60%4,17242.94%440.45%1,32713.66%9,715
Andrews 1,77745.14%2,12754.03%330.84%-350-8.89%3,937
Angelina 9,75056.98%7,22342.21%1390.81%2,52714.77%17,112
Aransas 2,13651.09%1,98547.48%601.44%1513.61%4,181
Archer 1,57761.58%96637.72%180.70%61123.86%2,561
Armstrong 51349.95%50649.27%80.78%70.68%1,027
Atascosa 4,56564.55%2,41534.15%921.30%2,15030.40%7,072
Austin 2,31345.96%2,68653.37%340.68%-373-7.41%5,033
Bailey 1,35651.62%1,25547.77%160.61%1013.85%2,627
Bandera 1,18342.77%1,55456.18%291.05%-371-13.41%2,766
Bastrop 4,78866.46%2,38333.08%330.46%2,40533.38%7,204
Baylor 1,33562.68%78336.76%120.56%55225.92%2,130
Bee 3,69054.89%2,95343.93%791.18%73710.96%6,722
Bell 17,49953.17%15,12645.96%2870.87%2,3737.21%32,912
Bexar 146,58154.00%121,17644.64%3,6731.35%25,4059.36%271,430
Blanco 92347.19%1,01551.89%180.92%-92-4.70%1,956
Borden 23460.00%15038.46%61.54%8421.54%390
Bosque 2,95460.50%1,91239.16%170.35%1,04221.34%4,883
Bowie 12,44556.02%9,59043.17%1790.81%2,85512.85%22,214
Brazoria 21,71152.01%19,47546.65%5581.34%2,2365.36%41,744
Brazos 10,62839.81%15,68558.75%3871.45%-5,057-18.94%26,700
Brewster 1,22746.76%1,36852.13%291.11%-141-5.37%2,624
Briscoe 82373.55%28525.47%110.98%53848.08%1,119
Brooks 2,78281.13%64118.69%60.17%2,14162.44%3,429
Brown 5,57755.25%4,48344.41%350.35%1,09410.84%10,095
Burleson 2,92471.65%1,14227.98%150.37%1,78243.67%4,081
Burnet 3,81857.53%2,77741.85%410.62%1,04115.68%6,636
Caldwell 3,64761.59%2,23537.75%390.66%1,41223.84%5,921
Calhoun 3,64260.09%2,37739.22%420.69%1,26520.87%6,061
Callahan 2,24158.00%1,58140.92%421.09%66017.08%3,864
Cameron 25,31060.10%16,44839.06%3530.84%8,86221.04%42,111
Camp 2,14665.33%1,13334.49%60.18%1,01330.84%3,285
Carson 1,54254.60%1,26944.94%130.46%2739.66%2,824
Cass 5,13457.85%3,71241.83%290.33%1,42216.02%8,875
Castro 2,03366.09%1,00732.74%361.17%1,02633.35%3,076
Chambers 2,92760.33%1,83537.82%901.85%1,09222.51%4,852
Cherokee 6,50962.20%3,92137.47%350.33%2,58824.73%10,465
Childress 1,57860.09%1,04339.72%50.19%53520.37%2,626
Clay 2,56867.88%1,20031.72%150.40%1,36836.16%3,783
Cochran 1,03159.29%70140.31%70.40%33018.98%1,739
Coke 84461.29%51737.55%161.16%32723.74%1,377
Coleman 2,26457.24%1,66942.20%220.56%59515.04%3,955
Collin 14,03939.00%21,60860.02%3530.98%-7,569-21.02%36,000
Collingsworth 1,16964.80%62934.87%60.33%54029.93%1,804
Colorado 3,02849.84%2,99149.23%560.92%370.61%6,075
Comal 4,06838.54%6,37760.42%1091.03%-2,309-21.88%10,554
Comanche 3,41472.16%1,29727.41%200.42%2,11744.75%4,731
Concho 71559.83%47439.67%60.50%24120.16%1,195
Cooke 4,48348.05%4,80451.50%420.45%-321-3.45%9,329
Coryell 4,71052.75%4,14046.37%790.88%5706.38%8,929
Cottle 1,04776.93%31122.85%30.22%73654.08%1,361
Crane 66439.52%96357.32%533.15%-299-17.80%1,680
Crockett 80450.00%80249.88%20.12%20.12%1,608
Crosby 2,17670.38%89729.01%190.61%1,27941.37%3,092
Culberson 40751.72%37347.40%70.89%344.32%787
Dallam 1,02951.27%93646.64%422.09%934.63%2,007
Dallas 196,30342.27%263,08156.65%5,0011.08%-66,778-14.38%464,385
Dawson 2,16246.46%2,47453.17%170.37%-312-6.71%4,653
Deaf Smith 2,61348.08%2,77651.08%460.85%-163-3.00%5,435
Delta 1,56378.50%42121.15%70.35%1,14257.35%1,991
Denton 18,88747.58%20,44051.50%3650.92%-1,553-3.92%39,692
DeWitt 2,54047.68%2,75451.70%330.62%-214-4.02%5,327
Dickens 1,22277.78%34321.83%60.38%87955.95%1,571
Dimmit 1,72165.59%89033.92%130.50%83131.67%2,624
Donley 1,09560.70%70439.02%50.28%39121.68%1,804
Duval 4,26786.36%66113.38%130.26%3,60672.98%4,941
Eastland 4,32064.53%2,34034.95%350.52%1,98029.58%6,695
Ector 10,80235.62%18,97362.56%5531.82%-8,171-26.94%30,328
Edwards 25838.39%41261.31%20.30%-154-22.92%672
Ellis 9,99158.58%6,99641.02%680.40%2,99517.56%17,055
El Paso 45,47750.83%42,69747.72%1,2911.44%2,7803.11%89,465
Erath 4,82161.89%2,92537.55%440.56%1,89624.34%7,790
Falls 4,27765.13%2,26134.43%290.44%2,01630.70%6,567
Fannin 5,84573.20%2,10226.32%380.48%3,74346.88%7,985
Fayette 3,42852.80%3,03046.67%350.54%3986.13%6,493
Fisher 1,99377.37%57322.24%100.39%1,42055.13%2,576
Floyd 1,99158.32%1,40241.07%210.62%58917.25%3,414
Foard 70674.32%24025.26%40.42%46649.06%950
Fort Bend 11,26439.13%17,35460.28%1690.59%-6,090-21.15%28,787
Franklin 1,63668.05%75831.53%100.42%87836.52%2,404
Freestone 2,67961.43%1,67438.39%80.18%1,00523.04%4,361
Frio 2,59866.48%1,28032.75%300.77%1,31833.73%3,908
Gaines 1,88053.05%1,64346.36%210.59%2376.69%3,544
Galveston 37,87359.42%25,25139.62%6110.96%12,62219.80%63,735
Garza 95755.48%75543.77%130.75%20211.71%1,725
Gillespie 1,26025.79%3,54172.49%841.72%-2,281-46.70%4,885
Glasscock 19046.00%21852.78%51.21%-28-6.78%413
Goliad 87550.55%84648.87%100.58%291.68%1,731
Gonzales 3,21964.05%1,78935.59%180.36%1,43028.46%5,026
Gray 3,87238.87%6,01060.33%800.80%-2,138-21.46%9,962
Grayson 17,01558.48%11,98141.18%990.34%5,03417.30%29,095
Gregg 9,82735.59%17,58263.68%2030.74%-7,755-28.09%27,612
Grimes 2,65664.03%1,47335.51%190.46%1,18328.52%4,148
Guadalupe 6,05446.80%6,76652.31%1150.89%-712-5.51%12,935
Hale 5,58050.70%5,39048.97%370.34%1901.73%11,007
Hall 1,63370.57%67129.00%100.43%96241.57%2,314
Hamilton 1,98162.12%1,17636.88%321.00%80525.24%3,189
Hansford 98340.86%1,40158.23%220.91%-418-17.37%2,406
Hardeman 1,40363.06%80536.18%170.76%59826.88%2,225
Hardin 6,55861.36%4,04637.86%840.79%2,51223.50%10,688
Harris 321,89746.97%357,53652.17%5,8310.85%-35,639-5.20%685,264
Harrison 7,79649.85%7,78749.79%560.36%90.06%15,639
Hartley 77448.47%81150.78%120.75%-37-2.31%1,597
Haskell 2,51274.78%83824.95%90.27%1,67449.83%3,359
Hays 7,00554.41%5,71444.38%1561.21%1,29110.03%12,875
Hemphill 70744.80%85854.37%130.82%-151-9.57%1,578
Henderson 8,24563.73%4,65836.01%340.26%3,58727.72%12,937
Hidalgo 35,02164.15%19,19935.17%3730.68%15,82228.98%54,593
Hill 5,32766.32%2,68033.37%250.31%2,64732.95%8,032
Hockley 3,94955.39%3,13744.00%440.62%81211.39%7,130
Hood 3,18162.85%1,85736.69%230.45%1,32426.16%5,061
Hopkins 4,99265.75%2,55633.67%440.58%2,43632.08%7,592
Houston 3,17958.64%2,22941.12%130.24%95017.52%5,421
Howard 6,98458.34%4,89940.92%890.74%2,08517.42%11,972
Hudspeth 47954.37%39544.84%70.79%849.53%881
Hunt 8,54355.79%6,67643.59%950.62%1,86712.20%15,314
Hutchinson 3,69137.16%6,13761.78%1051.06%-2,446-24.62%9,933
Irion 29749.17%30250.00%50.83%-5-0.83%604
Jack 1,81463.18%1,04936.54%80.28%76526.64%2,871
Jackson 2,52456.94%1,88442.50%250.56%64014.44%4,433
Jasper 5,42263.00%3,16736.80%180.21%2,25526.20%8,607
Jeff Davis 30950.91%28847.45%101.65%213.46%607
Jefferson 47,58159.07%32,45140.29%5140.64%15,13018.78%80,546
Jim Hogg 1,64579.32%42920.68%00.00%1,21658.64%2,074
Jim Wells 7,96168.93%3,54730.71%420.36%4,41438.22%11,550
Johnson 10,86459.93%7,19439.69%690.38%3,67020.24%18,127
Jones 3,31861.26%2,07238.26%260.48%1,24623.00%5,416
Karnes 2,99663.50%1,67535.50%471.00%1,32128.00%4,718
Kaufman 6,30261.76%3,86737.90%350.34%2,43523.86%10,204
Kendall 1,19031.37%2,54367.04%601.58%-1,353-35.67%3,793
Kenedy 13967.80%6531.71%10.49%7436.09%205
Kent 47473.26%17126.43%20.31%30346.83%647
Kerr 3,76737.75%6,02160.34%1901.90%-2,254-22.59%9,978
Kimble 75946.51%84651.84%271.65%-87-5.33%1,632
King 10050.76%9648.73%10.51%42.03%197
Kinney 51661.21%31837.72%91.07%19823.49%843
Kleberg 5,80360.15%3,77139.09%730.76%2,03221.06%9,647
Knox 1,49872.72%55126.75%110.53%94745.97%2,060
Lamar 8,60165.78%4,44333.98%320.24%4,15831.80%13,076
Lamb 3,37458.02%2,41341.50%280.48%96116.52%5,815
Lampasas 2,37659.67%1,56339.25%431.08%81320.42%3,982
La Salle 1,29465.25%67734.14%120.61%61731.11%1,983
Lavaca 3,45857.98%2,46641.35%400.67%99216.63%5,964
Lee 1,93758.64%1,34840.81%180.54%58917.83%3,303
Leon 2,08563.94%1,16135.60%150.46%92428.34%3,261
Liberty 7,08660.54%4,55238.89%660.56%2,53421.65%11,704
Limestone 3,82564.83%2,04534.66%300.51%1,78030.17%5,900
Lipscomb 64441.05%91158.06%140.89%-267-17.01%1,569
Live Oak 1,65655.93%1,28743.47%180.61%36912.46%2,961
Llano 2,36154.60%1,94745.03%160.37%4149.57%4,324
Loving 3540.70%4754.65%44.65%-12-13.95%86
Lubbock 24,79738.92%38,47860.40%4320.68%-13,681-21.48%63,707
Lynn 1,57557.13%1,16642.29%160.58%40914.84%2,757
McCulloch 1,88858.87%1,30040.54%190.59%58818.33%3,207
McLennan 30,09153.76%25,37045.33%5090.91%4,7218.43%55,970
McMullen 19447.20%21752.80%00.00%-23-5.60%411
Madison 1,88563.66%1,06235.87%140.47%82327.79%2,961
Marion 1,86058.73%1,29140.76%160.51%56917.97%3,167
Martin 90756.06%69843.14%130.80%20912.92%1,618
Mason 81449.63%80549.09%211.28%90.54%1,640
Matagorda 4,97156.94%3,67942.14%810.93%1,29214.80%8,731
Maverick 2,84074.70%92424.30%381.00%1,91650.40%3,802
Medina 3,68152.68%3,25246.54%550.79%4296.14%6,988
Menard 54354.30%44144.10%161.60%10210.20%1,000
Midland 7,72528.41%19,17870.52%2921.07%-11,453-42.11%27,195
Milam 4,87166.59%2,40432.86%400.55%2,46733.73%7,315
Mills 1,01259.18%68440.00%140.82%32819.18%1,710
Mitchell 1,73061.70%1,05837.73%160.57%67223.97%2,804
Montague 4,08764.93%2,18234.67%250.40%1,90530.26%6,294
Montgomery 13,71846.25%15,73953.07%2020.68%-2,021-6.82%29,659
Moore 2,76749.63%2,75949.49%490.88%80.14%5,575
Morris 3,07162.28%1,84337.38%170.34%1,22824.90%4,931
Motley 52254.32%42844.54%111.14%949.78%961
Nacogdoches 6,69747.36%7,31551.73%1290.91%-618-4.37%14,141
Navarro 6,99563.20%4,01236.25%610.55%2,98326.95%11,068
Newton 3,46877.03%1,01122.46%230.51%2,45754.57%4,502
Nolan 3,09455.80%2,43143.84%200.36%66311.96%5,545
Nueces 52,75561.11%32,79737.99%7730.90%19,95823.12%86,325
Ochiltree 1,08430.22%2,47168.89%320.89%-1,387-38.67%3,587
Oldham 55460.81%35438.86%30.33%20021.95%911
Orange 15,17761.99%9,14737.36%1600.65%6,03024.63%24,484
Palo Pinto 5,17065.40%2,68433.95%510.65%2,48631.45%7,905
Panola 3,73153.48%3,21846.12%280.40%5137.36%6,977
Parker 8,18663.12%4,69236.18%910.70%3,49426.94%12,969
Parmer 1,91456.01%1,48743.52%160.47%42712.49%3,417
Pecos 1,97146.56%2,23452.78%280.66%-263-6.22%4,233
Polk 4,38462.93%2,52936.30%540.78%1,85526.63%6,967
Potter 11,91745.77%13,81953.08%3001.15%-1,902-7.31%26,036
Presidio 1,23263.64%68735.49%170.88%54528.15%1,936
Rains 1,33972.18%51027.49%60.32%82944.69%1,855
Randall 9,07434.21%17,11564.53%3351.26%-8,041-30.32%26,524
Reagan 56345.62%66653.97%50.41%-103-8.35%1,234
Real 51052.63%44846.23%111.14%626.40%969
Red River 3,67066.33%1,85233.47%110.20%1,81832.86%5,533
Reeves 2,61360.18%1,71139.41%180.41%90220.77%4,342
Refugio 2,21858.91%1,53740.82%100.27%68118.09%3,765
Roberts 20235.94%35062.28%101.78%-148-26.34%562
Robertson 3,74174.88%1,24424.90%110.22%2,49749.98%4,996
Rockwall 1,82846.44%2,08753.02%210.53%-259-6.58%3,936
Runnels 2,06848.30%2,20351.45%110.26%-135-3.15%4,282
Rusk 6,06346.95%6,80052.65%520.40%-737-5.70%12,915
Sabine 2,39172.54%90427.43%10.03%1,48745.11%3,296
San Augustine 1,81763.31%1,04736.48%60.21%77026.83%2,870
San Jacinto 2,40668.18%1,09431.00%290.82%1,31237.18%3,529
San Patricio 9,46961.51%5,85338.02%730.47%3,61623.49%15,395
San Saba 1,40870.22%58229.03%150.75%82641.19%2,005
Schleicher 46847.13%51651.96%90.91%-48-4.83%993
Scurry 2,63948.34%2,79751.24%230.42%-158-2.90%5,459
Shackelford 76450.33%74849.28%60.40%161.05%1,518
Shelby 4,68063.35%2,69536.48%120.16%1,98526.87%7,387
Sherman 71850.71%67947.95%191.34%392.76%1,416
Smith 16,85642.92%22,23856.62%1810.46%-5,382-13.70%39,275
Somervell 1,05475.77%33223.87%50.36%72251.90%1,391
Starr 4,64687.25%66412.47%150.28%3,98274.78%5,325
Stephens 1,79652.38%1,62147.27%120.35%1755.11%3,429
Sterling 17445.67%20253.02%51.31%-28-7.35%381
Stonewall 81275.89%25223.55%60.56%56052.34%1,070
Sutton 76847.73%83151.65%100.62%-63-3.92%1,609
Swisher 2,81178.59%75321.05%130.36%2,05857.54%3,577
Tarrant 122,28749.18%124,43350.05%1,9110.77%-2,146-0.87%248,631
Taylor 14,45341.84%19,82257.38%2680.78%-5,369-15.54%34,543
Terrell 32150.00%31749.38%40.62%40.62%642
Terry 2,85957.17%2,11342.25%290.58%74614.92%5,001
Throckmorton 65864.76%35635.04%20.20%30229.72%1,016
Titus 4,20561.64%2,60338.16%140.21%1,60223.48%6,822
Tom Green 11,06446.97%12,31652.29%1740.74%-1,252-5.32%23,554
Travis 78,58551.63%71,03146.67%2,5971.71%7,5544.96%152,213
Trinity 2,10066.58%1,04233.04%120.38%1,05833.54%3,154
Tyler 3,32262.47%1,96536.95%310.58%1,35725.52%5,318
Upshur 4,90259.70%3,27239.85%370.45%1,63019.85%8,211
Upton 68643.95%86955.67%60.38%-183-11.72%1,561
Uvalde 2,29942.19%3,10356.95%470.86%-804-14.76%5,449
Val Verde 4,60356.46%3,47642.64%730.90%1,12713.82%8,152
Van Zandt 6,44965.15%3,38534.20%640.65%3,06430.95%9,898
Victoria 7,32643.02%9,59456.34%1080.63%-2,268-13.32%17,028
Walker 5,10550.19%4,97448.90%920.90%1311.29%10,171
Waller 2,82858.17%1,99240.97%420.86%83617.20%4,862
Ward 2,04648.51%2,12350.33%491.16%-77-1.82%4,218
Washington 2,63540.54%3,82058.77%450.69%-1,185-18.23%6,500
Webb 10,36270.50%4,22228.72%1140.78%6,14041.78%14,698
Wharton 5,91455.56%4,68243.99%480.45%1,23211.57%10,644
Wheeler 1,59855.33%1,27344.08%170.59%32511.25%2,888
Wichita 22,01753.35%19,02446.10%2250.55%2,9937.25%41,266
Wilbarger 3,28059.90%2,14539.17%510.93%1,13520.73%5,476
Willacy 2,98465.48%1,54233.84%310.68%1,44231.64%4,557
Williamson 9,35555.00%7,48143.98%1741.02%1,87411.02%17,010
Wilson 3,97367.32%1,92632.63%30.05%2,04734.69%5,902
Winkler 1,38242.31%1,84256.40%421.29%-460-14.09%3,266
Wise 5,13364.06%2,85635.64%240.30%2,27728.42%8,013
Wood 4,10756.84%3,07642.57%430.60%1,03114.27%7,226
Yoakum 1,18144.07%1,47755.11%220.82%-296-11.04%2,680
Young 3,47356.33%2,65243.01%410.66%82113.32%6,166
Zapata 1,21672.29%46227.47%40.24%75444.82%1,682
Zavala 1,82270.67%73528.51%210.81%1,08742.16%2,578
Totals2,082,31951.14%1,953,30047.97%36,2650.89%129,0193.17%4,071,884

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

References

  1. "Turnout and Voter Registration Figures (1970-current)".
  2. "1976 Presidential General Election Results – Texas" . Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  3. ‘Counties Voting for the Same Party Since 1980'; in Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century'; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  4. Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
  5. Black & Black 1992, p. 335.

Works cited