2002 United States Senate election in Texas

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2002 United States Senate election in Texas
Flag of Texas.svg
  1996 November 5, 2002 2008  
  John Cornyn official portrait.jpg Ron Kirk.jpg
Nominee John Cornyn Ron Kirk
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote2,496,2431,955,758
Percentage55.30%43.33%

2002 United States Senate election in Texas results map by county.svg
County results
Cornyn:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Kirk:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Phil Gramm
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John Cornyn
Republican

The 2002 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Phil Gramm decided to retire, instead of seeking a fourth term. State Attorney General Republican John Cornyn won the open seat. This was the first open-seat election since 1984.

Contents

Democratic primary

Primary

Democratic primary results by county.
Map legend
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Kirk--60-70%
Kirk--50-60%
Kirk--40-50%
Kirk--30-40%
Kirk--20-30%
Morales--70-80%
Morales--60-70%
Morales--50-60%
Morales--40-50%
Morales--30-40%
Bentsen--70-80%
Bentsen--60-70%
Bentsen--50-60%
Bentsen--40-50%
Bentsen--30-40%
Morales-Bentsen tie--30-40%
Kirk-Bentsen tie--32.08%
No vote 2002 United States Senate election in Texas Democratic Primary results map by county.svg
Democratic primary results by county.
Map legend
  •   Kirk—60–70%
  •   Kirk—50–60%
  •   Kirk—40–50%
  •   Kirk—30–40%
  •   Kirk—20–30%
  •   Morales—70–80%
  •   Morales—60–70%
  •   Morales—50–60%
  •   Morales—40–50%
  •   Morales—30–40%
  •   Bentsen—70–80%
  •   Bentsen—60–70%
  •   Bentsen—50–60%
  •   Bentsen—40–50%
  •   Bentsen—30–40%
  •   Morales-Bentsen tie—30–40%
  •   Kirk-Bentsen tie—32.08%
  •   No vote
Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Victor M. Morales 317,048 33.2
Democratic Ron Kirk 316,052 33.1
Democratic Ken Bentsen255,50126.8
Democratic Gene Kelly44,0384.6
Democratic Ed Cunningham 22,0162.3
Total votes954,655 100.0
Source: OurCampaigns.com, TX US Senate - D Primary

Runoff

Democratic runoff results by county.
Map legend
Kirk--80-90%
Kirk--70-80%
Kirk--60-70%
Kirk--50-60%
Morales--80-90%
Morales--70-80%
Morales--60-70%
Morales--50-60%
tie--50%
No vote 2002 United States Senate election in Texas Democratic Primary Runoff results map by county.svg
Democratic runoff results by county.
Map legend
  •   Kirk—80–90%
  •   Kirk—70–80%
  •   Kirk—60–70%
  •   Kirk—50–60%
  •   Morales—80–90%
  •   Morales—70–80%
  •   Morales—60–70%
  •   Morales—50–60%
  •   tie—50%
  •   No vote
Democratic runoff results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ron Kirk 370,878 59.8
Democratic Victor M. Morales249,42340.2
Total votes620,301 100.0
Source: OurCampaigns.com, TX US Senate - D Runoff

Republican primary

Primary

Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Cornyn 478,825 77.3
Republican Bruce Rusty Lang46,9077.6
Republican Douglas Deffenbaugh43,6117.0
Republican Dudley F. Mooney32,2025.2
Republican Lawrence Cranberg17,7572.9
Total votes619,302 100.0
Source: OurCampaigns.com, TX US Senate - R Primary

General election

Campaign

Despite the fact that Texas is a red state, Kirk ran on a socially progressive platform: supporting abortion rights and opposing Bush judicial nominee Priscilla Richman, although Kirk was a former George W. Bush supporter. [1] He also supported increases in defense spending, such as Bush's proposed $48 billion increase in military spending, except for the money Bush wanted to use for missile defense. [2] Kirk had the support of former Governor Ann Richards and former U.S. Senator Lloyd Bentsen.

Cornyn was criticized for taking campaign money from Enron and other controversial companies. And although other Democrats have seized on the issue, Kirk is well-entrenched in the Dallas business community, and his wife resigned from two private-sector jobs that created potential conflicts of interest for Kirk while he was mayor.

An October Dallas Morning News poll had Cornyn leading 47% to 37%. [3] A record $18 million was spent in the election. [4]

Debates

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Sabato's Crystal Ball [5] Lean RNovember 4, 2002

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn (R)
Ron
Kirk (D)
Other /
Undecided
SurveyUSA October 29–31, 2002683 (LV)± 3.9%53%45%2%

Results

General election results [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican John Cornyn 2,496,243 55.30% +0.52%
Democratic Ron Kirk1,955,75843.33%-0.61%
Libertarian Scott Jameson35,5380.79%-0.14%
Green Roy Williams25,0510.55%N/A
Write-inJames W. Wright1,4220.03%N/A
Majority540,48511.97%+1.13%
Turnout 4,514,012

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

Notes

  1. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear

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References

  1. "2002 VOTER'S GUIDE: / U.S. Senate / Cornyn vs. Kirk: More than U.S. Senate seat at stake here". Houston Chronicle. October 27, 2002. p. H.2. ProQuest   395977920.
  2. Newsbank [ dead link ]
  3. Cienski, Jan (October 31, 2002). "Ethnicity, money are the recipe for 'Dream Team': Battle for Texas: Democrats court blacks, Hispanics in Republican state". National Post. Don Mills, Ont. p. A17. ProQuest   330127613.
  4. "Summary". OpenSecrets.
  5. "Senate Races". www.centerforpolitics.org. November 4, 2002. Archived from the original on November 18, 2002. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  6. "2002 ELECTION STATISTICS".