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88 legislative chambers in 46 states | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of upper house elections: Democrats gained control Democrats retained control Republicans gained control Republicans retained control Split body formed Non-partisan legislature No regularly-scheduled elections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map of lower house elections: Democrats retained control Republicans gained control Republicans retained control Split body formed Non-partisan legislature No regularly-scheduled elections |
The 2002 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2002, halfway through President George W. Bush's first term in office. This was a unique election in which the incumbent Republican party performed surprisingly well for a midterm election. Elections were held for 91 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. [1] Three territorial chambers in two territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
Republicans flipped control of six chambers: the Colorado Senate, the Georgia Senate for the first time since 1873, the Missouri House of Representatives for the first time since 1955, the Texas House of Representatives for the first time since 1873, [2] the Washington Senate, and the Wisconsin Senate. Meanwhile, Democrats flipped control of the Illinois Senate. Additionally, the Arizona Senate went from a coalition government to Republican control. The Maine Senate went from an evenly divided power-sharing government to a Democratic one, [3] while the Oregon Senate went from Republican to tied.
Republicans had initially won control of the North Carolina House of Representatives by one seat, but Republican Michael P. Decker switched parties to become a Democrat, producing a tied chamber. [4]
Republicans won a trifecta in Texas for the first time since 1873, and in Missouri for the first time since 1923. As a result, Republicans held a majority of state legislative seats for the first time in half a century. [5]
Regularly scheduled elections were held in 91 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 6,381 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. [6] The chambers not up for election either hold regularly scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
State | Upper House [6] | Lower House [6] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
Alabama | 35 | 35 | 35 | 4 | 105 | 105 | 105 | 4 |
Alaska | 19 | 20 | 95 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 |
Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Arkansas | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
Colorado | 18 | 35 | 51 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 |
Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Delaware | 21 | 21 | 100 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 |
Florida | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 |
Hawaii | 25 | 25 | 100 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 |
Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Illinois | 59 | 59 | 100 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 |
Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Kansas | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 |
Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Maryland | 47 | 47 | 47 | 4 | 141 | 141 | 141 | 4 |
Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 |
Michigan | 38 | 38 | 100 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 |
Minnesota | 67 | 67 | 100 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 |
Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 |
Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 |
Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Nebraska | 25 [lower-alpha 5] | 49 [lower-alpha 5] | 51 [lower-alpha 5] | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||
Nevada | 10 | 21 | 48 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 |
New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 |
New Mexico | 0 | 42 | 0 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
New York | 62 | 62 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
North Dakota | 23 | 47 | 49 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 |
Ohio | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 |
Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 |
Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
South Carolina | 46 | 46 | 100 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 |
South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Tennessee | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Texas | 16 | 31 | 52 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 4] | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Utah | 15 | 29 | 52 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 |
Washington | 25 | 49 | 51 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 |
West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Wisconsin | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Wyoming | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Total | 1280 | 1971 | 65 | N/A | 4595 | 5411 | 85 | N/A |
Ratings are designated as follows:
State | Chamber | Last election | The Cook Political Report Oct. 4, 2002 [7] | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Senate | D 23–12 | Solid D | D 25–10 |
House of Representatives | D 69–36 | Solid D | D 63–42 | |
Alaska | Senate | R 14–6 | Solid R | R 12–8 |
House of Representatives | R 27–13 | Solid R | R 27–13 | |
Arizona | Senate | Coal. 18–12 | Lean R (flip) | R 17–13 |
House of Representatives | R 36–24 | Likely R | R 38–22 | |
Arkansas | Senate | D 27–8 | Solid D | D 27–8 |
House of Representatives | D 72–28 | Solid D | D 70–30 | |
California | State Senate | D 26–14 | Solid D | D 25–15 |
State Assembly | D 50–30 | Solid D | D 48–32 | |
Colorado | Senate | D 18–17 | Tossup | R 18–17 |
House of Representatives | R 38–27 | Likely R | R 37–28 | |
Connecticut | State Senate | D 21–15 | Likely D | D 21–15 |
House of Representatives | D 100–51 | Solid D | D 94–57 | |
Delaware | Senate | D 13–8 | Likely D | D 13–8 |
House of Representatives | R 26–15 | Likely R | R 29–12 | |
Florida | Senate | R 25–15 | Solid R | R 26–14 |
House of Representatives | R 77–43 | Solid R | R 81–39 | |
Georgia | State Senate | D 32–24 | Likely D | R 30–26 [lower-alpha 6] |
House of Representatives | D 105–74–1 | Solid D | D 107–72–1 | |
Hawaii | Senate | D 22–3 | Solid D | D 20–5 |
House of Representatives | D 32–19 | Likely D | D 36–15 | |
Idaho | Senate | R 32–3 | Solid R | R 28–7 |
House of Representatives | R 61–9 | Solid R | R 54–16 | |
Illinois | Senate | R 32–27 | Lean D (flip) | D 32–26–1 |
House of Representatives | D 62–56 | Likely D | D 66–52 | |
Indiana | Senate | R 32–18 | Solid R | R 32–18 |
House of Representatives | D 53–47 | Tossup | D 51–49 | |
Iowa | Senate | R 30–20 | Lean R | R 29–21 |
House of Representatives | R 56–44 | Lean R | R 54–46 | |
Kansas | House of Representatives | R 79–46 | Solid R | R 80–45 |
Kentucky | Senate | R 20–18 | Lean R | R 21–17 |
House of Representatives | D 64–36 | Solid D | D 65–35 | |
Maine | Senate | D 17–17–1 | Lean D | D 18–17 |
House of Representatives | D 88–62–1 | Solid D | D 80–67–3–1 | |
Maryland | Senate | D 32–15 | Solid D | D 33–14 |
House of Delegates | D 106–35 | Solid D | D 98–43 | |
Massachusetts | Senate | D 34–6 | Solid D | D 34–6 |
House of Representatives | D 137–23 | Solid D | D 135–23–1 | |
Michigan | Senate | R 23–15 | Lean R | R 22–16 |
House of Representatives | R 58–52 | Lean R | R 63–47 | |
Minnesota | Senate | D 39–27–1 | Likely D | D 35–31–1 |
House of Representatives | R 69–65 | Lean R | R 81–53 | |
Missouri | Senate | R 18–16 | Lean R | R 20–14 |
House of Representatives | D 87–76 | Tossup | R 90–73 | |
Montana | Senate | R 31–19 | Solid R | R 29–21 |
House of Representatives | R 58–42 | Likely R | R 53–47 | |
Nevada | Senate | R 12–9 | Lean R | R 13–8 |
Assembly | D 27–15 | Likely D | D 23–19 | |
New Hampshire | Senate | R 13–11 | Lean R | R 18–6 |
House of Representatives | R 256–144 | Solid R | R 278–122 | |
New Mexico | House of Representatives | D 42–28 | Solid D | D 43–27 |
New York | State Senate | R 36–25 | Solid R | R 37–25 |
State Assembly | D 98–52 | Solid D | D 102–48 | |
North Carolina | Senate | D 35–15 | Tossup | D 28–22 |
House of Representatives | D 62–58 | Tossup | 60–60 [lower-alpha 7] | |
North Dakota | Senate | R 32–17 | Solid R | R 31–16 |
House of Representatives | R 69–29 | Solid R | R 66–28 | |
Ohio | Senate | R 21–12 | Solid R | R 22–11 |
House of Representatives | R 60–39 | Solid R | R 62–37 | |
Oklahoma | Senate | D 30–18 | Solid D | D 28–20 |
House of Representatives | D 53–48 | Tossup | D 53–48 | |
Oregon | State Senate | R 16–14 | Tossup | 15–15 |
House of Representatives | R 32–27–1 | Tossup | R 35–25 | |
Pennsylvania | State Senate | R 30–20 | Likely R | R 29–21 |
House of Representatives | R 104–99 | Lean R | R 110–93 | |
Rhode Island | Senate | D 44–6 | Solid D | D 32–6 |
House of Representatives | D 85–15 | Solid D | D 63–11–1 | |
South Carolina | House of Representatives | R 71–53 | Solid R | R 73–51 |
South Dakota | Senate | R 24–11 | Solid R | R 26–9 |
House of Representatives | R 50–20 | Solid R | R 49–21 | |
Tennessee | Senate | D 18–15 | Lean D | D 18–15 |
House of Representatives | D 58–41 | Likely D | D 54–45 | |
Texas | Senate | R 16–15 | Likely R | R 19–12 |
House of Representatives | D 78–72 | Likely R (flip) | R 88–62 | |
Utah | State Senate | R 20–9 | Solid R | R 22–7 |
House of Representatives | R 51–24 | Solid R | R 56–19 | |
Vermont | Senate | D 16–14 | Lean D | D 19–11 |
House of Representatives | R 83–62–4–1 | Likely R | R 73–70–4–3 | |
Washington | State Senate | D 25–24 | Tossup | R 25–24 |
House of Representatives | D 50–48 [lower-alpha 8] | Tossup | D 52–46 | |
West Virginia | Senate | D 28–6 | Solid D | D 24–10 |
House of Delegates | D 75–25 | Solid D | D 68–32 | |
Wisconsin | Senate | D 18–15 | Lean D | R 18–15 |
State Assembly | R 56–43 | Lean R | R 58–41 | |
Wyoming | Senate | R 20–10 | Solid R | R 20–10 |
House of Representatives | R 46–14 | Solid R | R 45–15 |
Republican 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | Democratic 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | Tie 50% |
Republican 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | Democratic 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% |
All of the seats of the Alabama House of Representatives and half of the Alabama Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 24 | 25 | 1 | |
Republican | 11 | 10 | 1 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 67 | 63 | 4 | |
Republican | 38 | 42 | 4 | |
Total | 105 | 105 |
All of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives and half of the Alaska Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 14 | 12 | 2 | |
Democratic | 6 | 8 | 2 | |
Total | 20 | 20 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 27 | 27 | ||
Democratic | 13 | 13 | ||
Total | 40 | 40 |
All of the seats of the Arizona Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the House and gained control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 12 | 17 | 2 | |
3 | ||||
Democratic | 15 | 13 | 2 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 36 | 39 | 3 | |
Democratic | 24 | 21 | 3 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
All of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives and half of the Arkansas Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 27 | 27 | ||
Republican | 8 | 8 | ||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 72 | 70 | 2 | |
Republican | 28 | 30 | 2 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the California House of Representatives and half of the California Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 26 | 25 | 1 | |
Republican | 14 | 15 | 1 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 50 | 48 | 2 | |
Republican | 30 | 32 | 2 | |
Total | 80 | 80 |
All of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives and half of the Colorado Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of the Senate and maintained control of the House
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 17 | 18 | 1 | |
Democratic | 18 | 17 | 1 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 38 | 37 | 1 | |
Democratic | 27 | 28 | 1 | |
Total | 65 | 65 |
All of the seats of the Connecticut Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 21 | 21 | ||
Republican | 15 | 15 | ||
Total | 36 | 36 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 100 | 94 | 6 | |
Republican | 51 | 57 | 6 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
All of the seats of the Delaware House of Representatives and half of the Delaware Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate while Republicans maintained control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 13 | 13 | ||
Republican | 8 | 8 | ||
Total | 21 | 21 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 26 | 29 | 3 | |
Democratic | 15 | 12 | 3 | |
Total | 41 | 41 |
All of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives and half of the Florida Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 25 | 26 | 1 | |
Democratic | 15 | 14 | 1 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 77 | 81 | 4 | |
Democratic | 43 | 39 | 4 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
All of the seats of the Georgia Legislature were up for election. Republicans gained control of the Senate due to post-election party switching, while Democrats maintained control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 24 | 30 | 6 | |
Democratic | 32 | 26 | 6 | |
Total | 56 | 56 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 105 | 107 | 2 | |
Republican | 74 | 72 | 2 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 180 | 180 |
All of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives and half of the Hawaii Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 22 | 20 | 2 | |
Republican | 3 | 5 | 2 | |
Total | 25 | 25 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 32 | 36 | 4 | |
Republican | 19 | 15 | 4 | |
Total | 51 | 51 |
All of the seats of the Idaho Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 32 | 28 | 4 | |
Democratic | 3 | 7 | 4 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 61 | 54 | 7 | |
Democratic | 9 | 16 | 7 | |
Total | 70 | 70 |
All of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives and 2/3rds of the Illinois Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the House and won control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 27 | 32 | 5 | |
Republican | 32 | 26 | 6 | |
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 59 | 59 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 62 | 66 | 4 | |
Republican | 56 | 52 | 4 | |
Total | 118 | 118 |
All of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives and half of the Indiana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate while Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 32 | 32 | ||
Democratic | 18 | 18 | ||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 53 | 51 | 2 | |
Republican | 47 | 49 | 2 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives and half of the Iowa Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 29 | 29 | ||
Democratic | 21 | 21 | ||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 56 | 54 | 2 | |
Democratic | 44 | 46 | 2 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Kansas House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 79 | 80 | 1 | |
Democratic | 46 | 45 | 1 | |
Total | 125 | 125 |
All of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives and half of the Kentucky Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 20 | 21 | 1 | |
Democratic | 18 | 17 | 1 | |
Total | 38 | 38 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 64 | 65 | 1 | |
Republican | 36 | 35 | 1 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Maine Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the House and won control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 17 | 18 | 1 | |
Republican | 17 | 17 | ||
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 88 | 80 | 8 | |
Republican | 62 | 67 | 5 | |
Independent | 1 | 3 | 2 | |
Green | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
All of the seats of the Maryland General Assembly were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 34 | 33 | 1 | |
Republican | 13 | 14 | 1 | |
Total | 47 | 47 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 106 | 98 | 8 | |
Republican | 35 | 43 | 8 | |
Total | 160 | 160 |
All of the seats of the Massachusetts Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 34 | 34 | ||
Republican | 6 | 6 | ||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 137 | 135 | 2 | |
Republican | 23 | 23 | ||
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 160 | 160 |
All of the seats of the Michigan legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 23 | 22 | 1 | |
Democratic | 15 | 16 | 1 | |
Total | 38 | 38 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 58 | 63 | 5 | |
Democratic | 52 | 47 | 5 | |
Total | 110 | 110 |
All of the seats of the Minnesota Legislature were up. Republicans maintained control the House while Democrats maintained control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic (DFL) | 39 | 35 | 4 | |
Republican | 26 | 31 | 5 | |
Independence | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 67 | 67 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 71 | 82 | 11 | |
Democratic (DFL) | 63 | 52 | 11 | |
Total | 134 | 134 |
All of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives and half of the Missouri Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and won control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 18 | 20 | 2 | |
Democratic | 16 | 14 | 2 | |
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 76 | 90 | 14 | |
Democratic | 87 | 73 | 14 | |
Total | 163 | 163 |
All of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives and half of the Montana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 31 | 29 | 2 | |
Democratic | 19 | 21 | 2 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 58 | 53 | 5 | |
Democratic | 42 | 47 | 5 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates. Republicans maintained control.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 31 | 34 | 3 | |
Democratic | 16 | 13 | 3 | |
Independent | 2 | 2 | ||
Total | 49 | 49 |
All of the seats of the Nevada House of Representatives and half of the Nevada Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the House while Republicans maintained control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 12 | 13 | 1 | |
Democratic | 9 | 8 | 1 | |
Total | 21 | 21 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 27 | 23 | 4 | |
Republican | 15 | 19 | 4 | |
Total | 42 | 42 |
All of the seats of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and the New Hampshire Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 13 | 18 | 5 | |
Democratic | 11 | 6 | 5 | |
Total | 24 | 24 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 256 | 278 | 22 | |
Democratic | 144 | 122 | 22 | |
Total | 400 | 400 |
All of the seats of the New Mexico House of Representatives were up for election; Democrats maintained control.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 42 | 43 | 1 | |
Republican | 28 | 27 | 1 | |
Total | 70 | 70 |
All of the seats of the New York Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate while Democrats maintained control of the Assembly.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 36 | 37 | 1 | |
Democratic | 25 | 25 | ||
Total | 61 | 62 | 1 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 98 | 102 | 4 | |
Republican | 52 | 48 | 4 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
All of the seats of the North Carolina House of Representatives and half of the North Carolina Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate. Republicans had won control of the House until a post-election party switch tied control of the chamber.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 35 | 28 | 7 | |
Republican | 15 | 22 | 7 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 62 | 60 | 2 | |
Republican | 58 | 60 | 2 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
All of the seats of the North Dakota House of Representatives and half of the North Dakota Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 32 | 31 | 1 | |
Democratic-NPL | 17 | 16 | 1 | |
Total | 49 | 47 | 2 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 69 | 66 | 3 | |
Democratic-NPL | 29 | 28 | 1 | |
Total | 98 | 94 | 4 |
All of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives and half of the Ohio Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 21 | 22 | 1 | |
Democratic | 12 | 11 | 1 | |
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 60 | 62 | 2 | |
Democratic | 39 | 37 | 2 | |
Total | 99 | 99 |
All of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and half of the Oklahoma Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 30 | 28 | 2 | |
Republican | 18 | 20 | 2 | |
Total | 48 | 48 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 53 | 53 | ||
Republican | 48 | 48 | ||
Total | 101 | 101 |
All of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives and half of the Oregon Senate were up for election. The Senate became split while Republicans maintained control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 16 | 15 | 1 | |
Democratic | 14 | 15 | 1 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 32 | 35 | 3 | |
Democratic | 27 | 25 | 2 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
All of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and half of the Pennsylvania Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 29 | 29 | ||
Democratic | 21 | 21 | ||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 106 | 110 | 4 | |
Democratic | 97 | 93 | 4 | |
Total | 203 | 203 |
All of the seats of the Rhode Island Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 44 | 32 | 12 | |
Republican | 6 | 6 | ||
Total | 50 | 38 | 12 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 85 | 63 | 22 | |
Republican | 15 | 11 | 4 | |
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 100 | 75 | 25 |
All of the seats of the South Carolina House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 71 | 73 | 2 | |
Democratic | 53 | 51 | 2 | |
Total | 124 | 124 |
All of the seats of the South Dakota Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 24 | 26 | 2 | |
Democratic | 11 | 9 | 2 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 50 | 49 | 1 | |
Democratic | 20 | 21 | 1 | |
Total | 70 | 70 |
All of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives and half of the Tennessee Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 18 | 18 | ||
Republican | 15 | 15 | ||
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 58 | 54 | 4 | |
Republican | 41 | 45 | 4 | |
Total | 99 | 99 |
All of the seats of the Texas Legislature were up for election. Aided by favorable redistricting, Republicans greatly expanded their majority in the Texas Senate and won control of the Texas House of Representatives for the first time since Reconstruction. [2] [8]
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 16 | 19 | 3 | |
Democratic | 15 | 12 | 3 | |
Total | 31 | 31 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 72 | 88 | 16 | |
Democratic | 78 | 62 | 16 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
All of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives and half of the Utah Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 20 | 22 | 2 | |
Democratic | 9 | 7 | 2 | |
Total | 29 | 29 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 51 | 56 | 5 | |
Democratic | 24 | 19 | 5 | |
Total | 75 | 75 |
All of the seats of the Vermont Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Senate while Republicans maintained control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 16 | 19 | 3 | |
Republican | 14 | 11 | 3 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 82 | 73 | 9 | |
Democratic | 63 | 70 | 7 | |
Progressive | 4 | 4 | ||
Independent | 1 | 3 | 2 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
All of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives and half of the Washington Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of the Senate while Democrats maintained control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 24 | 25 | 1 | |
Democratic | 25 | 24 | 1 | |
Total | 49 | 49 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 50 | 52 | 2 | |
Republican | 48 | 46 | 2 | |
Total | 98 | 98 |
All of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates and half of the West Virginia Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 28 | 24 | 4 | |
Republican | 6 | 10 | 4 | |
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 75 | 68 | 7 | |
Republican | 25 | 32 | 7 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Wisconsin Assembly and half of the Wisconsin Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Assembly and won control of the House.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 15 | 18 | 3 | |
Democratic | 18 | 15 | 3 | |
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 56 | 58 | 2 | |
Democratic | 43 | 41 | 2 | |
Total | 99 | 99 |
All of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives and half of the Wyoming Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 20 | 20 | ||
Democratic | 10 | 10 | ||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 46 | 45 | 1 | |
Democratic | 14 | 15 | 1 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term. Republicans retained control of the legislature.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 7 | 9 | 2 | |
Republican | 8 | 6 | 2 | |
Total | 15 | 15 |
The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election. Council members serve four-year terms. Democrats retained supermajority control of the council.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 11 | 11 | ||
Republican | 2 | 2 | ||
Total | 13 | 13 |
The 2002 United States elections were held on November 5, in the middle of Republican President George W. Bush's first term. Republicans won unified control of Congress, picking up seats in both chambers of Congress, making Bush the first president since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1934 to gain seats in both houses of Congress. In the gubernatorial elections, Democrats won a net gain of one seat. The elections were held just a little under fourteen months after the September 11 attacks. Thus, the elections were heavily overshadowed by the War on Terror.
The 2000 United States elections were held on November 7, 2000. Republican governor George W. Bush of Texas defeated Democratic Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee in the presidential election. Republicans retained control of both houses of Congress, giving the party unified control of Congress and the presidency for the first time since the 1954 elections.
The 2010 United States state legislative elections were held on November 2, 2010, halfway through President Barack Obama's first term in office. Elections were held for 88 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Kansas and New Mexico held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Four territorial chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2020 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2020, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2018 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2018, for 87 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2022 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2022, for 88 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia. These midterm elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in multiple states.
Elections to state legislatures were held in 46 U.S. states in 2014 with a total of 6,049 seats up for election. Six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia.
The 2017 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2017. Three legislative chambers in two states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states.
The 2015 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2015. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states.
The 2011 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2011. Eight legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in four states.
The 2016 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2016, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2012 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2012, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2009 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2009. Two legislative chambers in two states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands legislature were up, which remains the last time they were up in this class of elections.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 4, 2008, alongside other elections, in which Democrats scored significant gains in a blue wave election. Elections were held for 85 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Alabama, Maryland, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Michigan and Minnesota held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Seven territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 6, 2007. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands were up as well.
The 2006 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2006, halfway through President George W. Bush's second term in office. This election was a wave elections in the United States election, and saw Democrats simultaneously reclaim both houses of Congress and pick up six governorships. Elections were held for 90 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Kansas, New Mexico, and South Carolina held elections for their lower, but not upper house. Four territorial chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up, including the newly created territorial legislature in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 2, 2004, alongside other elections. Elections were held for 85 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Alabama, Maryland, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Michigan and Minnesota held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Six chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2003 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2003, alongside other elections. Elections were held for 8 legislative chambers. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands legislature was up.
The 2001 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2001, during President George W. Bush's first term in office. Elections were held for four legislative chambers in two states, simultaneous to those states' gubernatorial elections. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands legislature were up as well.
The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
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