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2 legislative chambers 2 states | |||||||||||||
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Map of upper house elections: Special elections to be held No regularly-scheduled elections | |||||||||||||
Map of lower house elections: Democratic-controlled chamber up Special elections to be held No regularly-scheduled elections |
The 2025 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 4, 2025, for 2 state legislative chambers in 2 states. Across the fifty states, 3 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election, with no upper house having regularly-scheduled elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other state and local elections, including the gubernatorial elections.
Regularly-scheduled elections are to be held in 2 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly-scheduled elections are to be held for 180 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections will take place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.
State | Upper House | Lower House | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4 [c] | 80 | 80 | 100 | 4 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
All of the seats of the New Jersey General Assembly are up for election in 2025. The New Jersey General Assembly has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2002.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Craig Coughlin | 52 | |||
Republican | John DiMaio | 28 | |||
Total | 80 | 80 |
All of the seats of the Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2025. The Virginia House of Delegates has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2024.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Don Scott | 51 | |||
Republican | Todd Gilbert | 49 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
There are currently fourteen state legislative special elections scheduled for 2025. [1]
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 5 | Greg Reed | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigning to join Governor Kay Ivey's administration. Resignation effective January 1, 2025. New member to be elected TBD. [2] | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 36 | Janet Nguyen | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigning TBD to join the Orange County Board of Supervisors. New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
Assembly | 32 | Vince Fong | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned May 24, 2024, to become a U.S. representative. [d] New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 1 | Sarah McBride | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. Representative. [4] New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
Senate | 5 | Kyle Evans Gay | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become Lieutenant Governor of Delaware. [4] New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 14 | Cleo Fields | Democratic | 2019 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative. New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
Senate | 23 | Jean-Paul Coussan | Republican | 2023 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become a Louisiana Public Service Commissioner. [5] New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 35 | Kristen McDonald Rivet | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative. New member to be elected TBD. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 35 | Nellie Pou | Democratic | 2011 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative. New member to be elected November 4, 2025. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 8 | Roger Thompson | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned November 1, 2024. [6] New member to be elected May 13, 2025. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
House | 113 | Marvin R. Pendarvis | Democratic | 2017 (special) | Incumbent resigned September 16, 2024, after being sued by a former legal client and having his law license suspended. [7] New member to be elected March 25, 2025. | TBD |
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 32 | Suhas Subramanyam | Democratic | 2023 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2024 to become a U.S. representative. [8] New member to be elected January 7, 2025. |
|
House | 26 | Kannan Srinivasan | Democratic | 2023 | Incumbent resigning January 7, 2025 to run for State Senate. [10] New member to be elected January 7, 2025. | |
Senate | 10 | John McGuire | Republican | 2023 | Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative. New member to be elected TBD. |
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The 2010 United States state legislative elections were held on November 2, 2010, halfway through President Barack Obama's first term in office. Elections were held for 88 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Kansas and New Mexico held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Four territorial chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2020 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2020, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2018 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2018, for 87 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2019 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2019. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states.
The 2021 United States state legislative elections were held on November 2, 2021. Three legislative chambers in two states, New Jersey and Virginia, held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in both states.
The 2022 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2022, for 88 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia. These midterm elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in multiple states.
The 119th United States Congress will be the next meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2027, beginning its term during the final 17 days of Joe Biden's presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency.
The 2023 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2023, for eight state legislative chambers in four states. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Special elections were held throughout the year in several states.
Elections to state legislatures were held in 46 U.S. states in 2014 with a total of 6,049 seats up for election. Six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia.
The 2017 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2017. Three legislative chambers in two states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states.
The 2015 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2015. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states.
The 2013 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2013. Three legislative chambers in two states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states.
The 2011 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2011. Eight legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in four states.
The 2016 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2016, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2012 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2012, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2009 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2009. Two legislative chambers in two states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands legislature were up, which remains the last time they were up in this class of elections.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 6, 2007. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands were up as well.
The 2001 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2001, during President George W. Bush's first term in office. Elections were held for four legislative chambers in two states, simultaneous to those states' gubernatorial elections. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands legislature were up as well.
The 2024 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., also held elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
A general election were held in the U.S. state of Virginia on November 5, 2024.