2025 United States state legislative elections

Last updated

2025 United States state legislative elections
Flag of the United States.svg
  2024 November 4, 2025 2026  

2 legislative chambers
2 states
 
Party Republican Democratic Coalition
Current chambers57392 [a] [b]

2025 state legistative upper house elections.svg
Map of upper house elections:
     Special elections to be held
     No regularly-scheduled elections

2025 state legistative lower house elections.svg
Map of lower house elections:
     Democratic-controlled chamber up
     Special elections to be held
     No regularly-scheduled elections

The 2025 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 4, 2025, for 2 state legislative chambers in 2 states. Across the fifty states, 3 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election, with no upper house having regularly scheduled elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other state and local elections, including the gubernatorial elections.

Contents

Summary table

Regularly scheduled elections are to be held in 2 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections are to be held for 180 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections will take place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

StateUpper HouseLower House
Seats upTotal % upTermSeats upTotal % upTerm
New Jersey 04002/4 [c] 80801004
Virginia 040041001001002

State summaries

New Jersey

All of the seats of the New Jersey General Assembly are up for election in 2025. The New Jersey General Assembly has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2002.

New Jersey General Assembly
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
Democratic Craig Coughlin 52
Republican John DiMaio 28
Total8080Steady2.svg

Virginia

All of the seats of the Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2025. The Virginia House of Delegates has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2024.

Virginia House of Delegates
PartyLeaderBeforeAfterChange
Democratic Don Scott 51
Republican Todd Gilbert 49
Total100100Steady2.svg

Special elections

There are currently thirty-two state legislative special elections scheduled for 2025. [2] More than half of all states have procedures for special state legislative elections. [3]

Alabama

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 5 Greg Reed Republican 2010 Incumbent resigning January 1, 2025, to join Governor Kay Ivey's administration. [4]
New member to be elected TBD.
Matt Woods (Republican) [5]

California

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Assembly 32 Vince Fong Republican 2016 Incumbent resigned May 24, 2024, to become a U.S. representative. [d]
New member to be elected April 29, 2025.
  • Stan Ellis (Republican) [7]
Senate 36 Janet Nguyen Republican 2022 Incumbent resigned November 30, 2024, to join the Orange County Board of Supervisors. [8]
New member to be elected April 29, 2025.

Delaware

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 1 Sarah McBride Democratic 2020 Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative. [10]
New member to be elected TBD.
  • Dan Cruce (Democratic) [11]
Senate 5 Kyle Evans Gay Democratic 2020 Incumbent resigning TBD to become Lieutenant Governor of Delaware. [10]
New member to be elected TBD.

Florida

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 3 Joel Rudman Republican 2022 Incumbent resigning January 1, 2025, to run for U.S. Representative. [12]
New member to be elected TBD.
  • Nathan Boyles (Republican) [13]
House 32 Debbie Mayfield Republican 2024 Incumbent resigning TBD to run for State Senate. [14]
New member to be elected TBD.
  • Brian Hodgers (Republican) [15]
Senate 19 Randy Fine Republican 2024 Incumbent resigning March 31, 2025, to run for U.S. Representative. [16]
New member to be elected TBD.

Iowa

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 35 Chris Cournoyer Republican 2018 Incumbent resigned December 16, 2024, to become Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. [17]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

Louisiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 14 Cleo Fields Democratic 2019 Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative.
New member to be elected February 15, 2025. [18]
Senate 23 Jean-Paul Coussan Republican 2023 Incumbent resigning TBD to join the Louisiana Public Service Commission. [20]
New member to be elected February 15, 2025. [18]

Maine

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 24 Joe Perry Democratic2019
(special)
Incumbent resigned December 4, 2024, to become the Maine State Treasurer. [22]
New member to be elected February 25, 2025. [23]
TBD

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House Essex 6 Jerry Parisella Democratic2010Incumbent resigning TBD, after being confirmed as a District Court judge. [24]
New member to be elected TBD.
  • Hannah Bowen (Democratic) [25]
  • Medley Long III (Republican) [26]
  • Todd Rotondo (Democratic) [25]

Michigan

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 35 Kristen McDonald Rivet Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative.
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 40BVacantNoneN/ADemocrat Curtis Johnson was ruled ineligible to serve for violating Minnesota's residency requirement after winning in the general election. [27]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 23 Andy Stepp Republican 2023 Incumbent died December 5, 2024. [28]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD
House 82 Charles Young Jr. Democratic2011Incumbent died December 19, 2024. [29]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD
Senate 18 Jenifer Branning Republican2015Incumbent resigning TBD to join the Mississippi Supreme Court. [30]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

New Hampshire

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House Strafford 12Dawn EvansDemocratic 2024 Representative-elect resigned December 2, 2024, after moving out of her district. [31]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

New Jersey

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 35 Nellie Pou Democratic 2011 Incumbent resigning TBD to become a U.S. representative.
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
TBD

Oklahoma

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 8 Roger Thompson Republican2014Incumbent resigned November 1, 2024. [32]
New member to be elected May 13, 2025.
  • Edward Jolly (Republican) [33]
  • Bryan Keith Logan (Republican) [33]
  • David Nelson (Republican) [33]
House 71 Amanda Swope Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigning by January 29, 2025, to become director
of the Tulsa Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships. [34]
New member to be elected TBD.
House 74 Mark Vancuren Republican 2018 Incumbent resigning TBD, to become top assistant to Tulsa County District 2 Commissioner Lonnie Sims. [36]
New member to be elected TBD.
  • Sheila Vancuren [36]

Pennsylvania

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
Senate 36 Ryan Aument Republican2014Incumbent resigning TBD to become state director for U.S. Senator-elect Dave McCormick. [37]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 113 Marvin R. Pendarvis Democratic2017
(special)
Incumbent resigned September 16, 2024, after having his law license suspended. [38]
New member to be elected March 25, 2025.
  • Michelle Brandt (Democratic) [39]
  • Courtney Waters (Democratic) [40]

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 26 Kannan Srinivasan Democratic 2023 Incumbent resigning January 7, 2025, to focus on his run for State Senate. [41]
New member to be elected January 7, 2025.
  • JJ Singh (Democratic) [42]
  • Ram Venkatachalam (Republican) [43]
Senate 10 John McGuire Republican 2023 Incumbent resigned December 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative. [44]
New member to be elected January 7, 2025.
  • Luther Cifers (Republican) [45]
  • Jack Trammel (Democratic) [45]
Senate 32 Suhas Subramanyam Democratic 2023 Incumbent resigned November 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative. [46]
New member to be elected January 7, 2025.

Washington

DistrictIncumbentThis race
ChamberNo.RepresentativePartyFirst
elected
ResultsCandidates
House 33
Position 1
Tina Orwall Democratic2008Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024, after being appointed to the State Senate. [48]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025. [e]
  • Edwin Obras (Democratic) [48]
Senate 26 Emily Randall Democratic 2018 Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, to become a U.S. representative. [49]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025. [f]
Senate 33 Karen Keiser Democratic2001
(appointed)
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024. [49]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025. [g]
Senate 48 Patty Kuderer Democratic2017
(appointed)
Incumbent resigning TBD, after being elected as Washington State Insurance Commissioner. [49]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.

Notes

  1. A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans will control the Alaska House of Representatives. [1]
  2. A coalition of 9 Democrats and 5 Republicans will control the Alaska Senate.
  3. The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
  4. In the 2024 election, Fong filed to run for re-election to his Assembly seat and also filed to run for U.S. House. He resigned his Assembly seat on May 24 after winning a special election for the U.S. House seat three days earlier. Fong attempted to withdraw from the State Assembly race, but per California law, his name could not be removed from the ballot. Despite unofficially dropping out of the race, Fong was reelected to his State Assembly seat in the November 2024 general election, necessitating a special election. [6]
  5. Edwin Obras was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on December 11, 2024. [48]
  6. Deborah Krishnadasan was appointed as interim senator by the Kitsap County Board of County Commissioners and Pierce County Council on December 11, 2024. [50]
  7. Tina Orwall was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on December 11, 2024. [48]

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