Second presidency of Donald Trump | |
Cabinet | Full list |
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Party | Republican |
Election | 2024 |
Seat | White House |
| ||
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Business and personal 45th & 47th President of the United States Tenure
Impeachments Civil and criminal prosecutions | ||
Donald Trump's tenure as the 47th president of the United States is set to begin with his inauguration on January 20, 2025. Trump, a Republican from Florida, who previously served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, is scheduled to take office following his victory over Democratic incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election, winning both the popular and the electoral college vote. Upon taking office, he will become the second president in U.S. history to serve non-consecutive terms after Grover Cleveland in 1893, the oldest individual to assume the presidency, the first to take office after having been impeached, and the first convicted felon to take office.
Donald Trump officially announced his candidacy for the nomination of the Republican Party in the 2024 presidential election on November 15, 2022, at his Mar-a-Lago residence in a roughly hour-long speech. [1] [2] In March 2024, Trump clinched the nomination by winning a majority of the delegates to become the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party following the party's presidential primaries. [3] Trump selected Senator JD Vance of Ohio, a former critic of his, as his running mate, and the two were officially nominated as the Republican ticket at the 2024 Republican National Convention. [4]
Incumbent president Joe Biden initially ran for re-election for the Democratic nomination, becoming the party's presumptive nominee in March 2024 after comfortably winning the primaries with little opposition. [5] [6] However, following a widely panned debate performance and amid increasing concerns about his age and health, Biden officially withdrew from the race in July 2024. [7] [8] Biden endorsed Kamala Harris, his 2020 running mate and vice president of the United States, as his successor, who announced her campaign on July 21. [9] The following day, Harris received enough non-binding delegates to become the party's new presumptive nominee; [10] at the Democratic National Convention in August 2024, she formally accepted the party's nomination with Governor Tim Walz of Minnesota as her running mate. [11]
Early on November 6, 2024, the day after the election, Trump was projected to have won Wisconsin (a flip from the previous presidential election), thereby receiving enough electoral votes to secure the presidency, becoming the president-elect of the United States. [12] [13] Trump won the presidential election with 312 projected electoral votes compared to Harris' projected 226. The electoral votes will be certified on January 6, 2025. [14] Trump, upon taking office, will be the second president in U.S. history to serve non-consecutive terms after Grover Cleveland in 1893, [15] the oldest individual to assume the presidency, and the first convicted felon to serve the presidency following his conviction in May 2024. [16] Vance, as one of the youngest vice presidents in U.S. history, will be the first Millennial vice president; additionally, he will be the first vice president to have served in the Marine Corps. [16] In the concurrent congressional elections, Republicans retained a narrow majority in the House of Representatives and took control of the Senate. [17]
In August 2024, Trump began forming a transition team led by Linda McMahon and Howard Lutnick. According to The New York Times , Trump is "superstitious" and prefers to avoid discussing the presidential transition process until after Election Day. His transition team is expected to rely on the work of the America First Policy Institute, rather than The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank that garnered controversy during the election for Project 2025, a set of initiatives that would reshape the federal government. [18] By October, he had not participated in the federal presidential transition process, [19] and he has not signed a required ethics pledge, as of November. [20]
Trump is expected to be inaugurated at the United States Capitol on January 20, 2025, succeeding Joe Biden as president. [21] He is expected to be sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts.[ citation needed ]
In July 2024, Trump selected Ohio Senator JD Vance as his running mate at that year's Republican National Convention. Vance was supported by Donald Trump Jr., Elon Musk, and Tucker Carlson and bolstered by a series of media events, including a contentious primary debate with Josh Mandel and Mike Gibbons, an affirmation of his support for Trump in The Wall Street Journal as Ron DeSantis advanced in conservative media, and a cooperative visit to East Palestine, Ohio, following a train derailment in February 2023. [22]
On November 11, 2024, The New York Times reported that U.S. Senator Marco Rubio of Florida was expected to be Trump's Secretary of State; [23] he was officially named on November 13. [24] It had been reported on November 8 that representative Mike Rogers was being considered for Secretary of Defense, [25] but on November 12 Trump announced that military veteran and Fox News host Pete Hegseth would be his nominee for the position. [26] That same day, CNN reported that South Dakota governor Kristi Noem would be named as Secretary of Homeland Security, [27] which Trump later confirmed. [28] On November 13, Trump selected representative Matt Gaetz for Attorney General. [29] The following day, environmental lawyer and activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was selected as the Secretary of Health and Human Services. [30] On November 15, North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum was the expected nominee for Secretary of the Interior. [31] Former representative and Air Force reservist Doug Collins was selected for Secretary of Veterans Affairs that same day. [32] On November 16, Trump selected energy company CEO Chris Wright as his nominee for Secretary of Energy. [33] On November 18, Trump nominated former representative Sean Duffy for Secretary of Transportation. [34] On November 19, it was reported that Trump was expected to nominate his transition team co-chair and investment banker Howard Lutnick for Secretary of Commerce. [35] That same day, Trump nominated businesswoman and first-term Small Business Administration head Linda McMahon for Secretary of Education. [36]
Potential contenders for Secretary of Agriculture include undersecretary Ted McKinney, Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller, business executives Charles Herbster and Sarah Frey and former ambassador to the Food and Agriculture Organization Kip E. Tom. [37] [38] [39]
On November 7, Trump selected Susie Wiles, a co-chair of his presidential campaign, as his Chief of Staff. She will be the first woman to hold the position. [40] Three days later, CNN reported that Trump had offered representative Elise Stefanik the position of ambassador to the United Nations. [41] The following day, The Wall Street Journal reported that representative Michael Waltz will serve as his National Security Advisor, [42] former representative Lee Zeldin was announced as Trump's nominee for administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, [43] and former representative Tulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence. [44]
Several individuals have declined to serve in Trump's administration or have been excluded from serving. On October 29, U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming declined to be considered for Secretary of the Interior. [39] On November 7, U.S. Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas declined to serve in an administration role. [45] On November 9, Trump said that he would not re-invite Nikki Haley or Mike Pompeo, his former Ambassador to the United Nations and Secretary of State, respectively, from his first administration. [46] On November 11, U.S. Senator Eric Schmitt of Missouri declined to be considered for Attorney General. [47] The next day, John Paulson declined to be considered for Secretary of the Treasury. [48] On November 12, it was announced that Donald Trump Jr. would not be joining the administration, [49] in keeping with Trump's past statements that he did not want his family involved in his second term. [50] [51] Jared Kushner has also stated he will not join the administration. [52]
On November 10, Trump announced that former acting Immigration and Customs Enforcement director Tom Homan will serve as "border czar". [53] The following day, CNN reported that Stephen Miller will serve as Trump's deputy chief of staff for policy. [54] The day after, Trump announced former Cabinet Secretary Bill McGinley would serve as his next White House Counsel; [55] real estate investor Steve Witkoff would serve as the president's special envoy to the Middle East. [56] Later that day, Mediaite and The Independent reported that Trump's personal lawyer Alina Habba was his top contender for White House Press Secretary, [57] [58] but in a subsequent post on Twitter, Habba ruled out such a possibility. [59] The Wall Street Journal reported on November 13 that Trump wanted first-term Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to serve as his "trade czar". [60] Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson ruled out serving as Surgeon General, but did not rule out serving in the administration. [61] On November 20, Trump nominated Matthew Whitaker for Ambassador to NATO. [62]
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who ran against Trump but withdrew his nomination, has privately discussed having a senior health role in Trump's second presidency. Kennedy stated that Trump "asked [him] to clean up corruption and conflicts at the agencies and to end the chronic disease epidemic" in an interview with The Washington Post in October 2024. [63] On November 12, Trump announced that Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy would advise a new Department of Government Efficiency. [64] [65]
NBC News reported on November 11 that Federal Bureau of Investigation director Christopher A. Wray is preparing for a forced exit. [66] The next day, Trump announced that he would nominate former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee as Ambassador to Israel. [67] Trump was reported to be seriously considering nominating personal lawyer Todd Blanche as United States Deputy Attorney General, [68] which he went through with two days later, along with nominating personal lawyers Emil Bove as associate deputy attorney general and D. John Sauer as Solicitor General. [69] On November 15, The Wall Street Journal reported that Trump was considering Fox Business host and former director of the National Economic Council Larry Kudlow for a "senior economic role", [70] although Kudlow subsequently declined to serve in such a role. [71] That same day, Trump announced that Steven Cheung, Sergio Gor and Karoline Leavitt would serve as White House communications director, personnel director and Press Secretary, respectively. [72] [73] Also on the 15th, it was reported that former congressman Mike Rogers was being considered for FBI director. [74] The next day, Trump announced he would appoint personal lawyer Will Scharf as White House Staff Secretary. [75] On November 17, Trump announced he would nominate Brendan Carr as chair of the Federal Communications Commission. [76] On November 19, Trump announced he had chosen Mehmet Oz to be administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. [77]
Trump declared that abortion should be delegated to states in April 2024. [78] To that extent, he stated that in a Time interview he would allow states to monitor pregnancies and criminally charge abortion patients. [79] Trump criticized the Arizona Supreme Court's ruling in Planned Parenthood Arizona v. Mayes (2024), in which the court upheld an 1864 law criminalizing abortions except to save the life of the mother, stating that he would not sign a federal abortion ban [80] and reaffirmed his position in October. [81]
After the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in LePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine (2024) that frozen embryos are living beings, Trump positioned himself in favor of in vitro fertilisation. [82]
Trump's transition team for climate and the environment is led by David Bernhardt, a former oil lobbyist who served as interior secretary, and Andrew R. Wheeler, a former coal lobbyist who led the Environmental Protection Agency under Trump. The team is preparing to withdraw from the Paris Agreement for a second time, expand drilling and mining on public land, and dismantle offices working to end pollution, while other officials have discussed moving the Environmental Protection Agency from Washington, D.C. Trump will redraw the boundaries of the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monuments as he did in his first presidency, end a pause on new natural gas export terminals that began under president Joe Biden, and prevent states from setting their own pollution standards. [83]
At a private dinner at Mar-a-Lago in April 2024, Trump promised fossil fuel companies that he would roll back environmental regulations if they donated to his campaign. [84]
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Trump has promised to impose higher tariffs on imports from all countries, particularly China. [85]
During his first term, Trump cut funding to the Department of Education, while continuing to criticize it. During his 2024 campaign, Trump actively promoted the idea of abolishing the Department of Education and proposed handing over control of education to individual state governments. [86]
Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy will lead the Department of Government Efficiency, a commission that would "provide advice and guidance from outside of government". [87] [88]
On November 14 at a speech at Mar-a-Lago, Florida, Trump announced that he would nominate Robert F Kennedy Jr for the position of health secretary. This appointment caused controversy, due to Kennedy's repeated endorsement of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, with the director of the American Public Health Association stating that Kennedy "already caused great damage in health in the country" and that he is also "a person without a health background". [89]
Trump intends to expand and revive immigration policies he imposed during his first presidency, including his travel ban on Muslims, expel asylum seekers by asserting that they carry infectious diseases, deputize police officers and soldiers to assist Immigration and Customs Enforcement in mass deportations, and establish sprawling detention camps, according to The New York Times . [90] After his win, Trump said "there is no price tag" to carry out these deportations. [91]
Trump announced on November 10, 2024 that Tom Homan will be joining the incoming administration as the "border czar", [53] writing that "Homan will be in charge of all deportation of illegal aliens back to their country of origin." [92]
In his second campaign, Donald Trump has detailed a range of proposals aimed at reversing recent LGBT-related policies and reshaping federal guidelines on gender identity and transgender rights. Trump has stated that on "day one," he would reverse the Biden administration's Title IX expansion, which protects transgender students' rights to use bathrooms, locker rooms, and pronouns that align with their gender identity. Trump also pledged to cut federal funding to schools promoting "critical race theory, transgender insanity, and other inappropriate racial, sexual, or political content." [93]
His proposed policies would significantly limit gender-affirming care, including calling for a federal ban on such care for minors and blocking Medicare and Medicaid funding for doctors providing gender-affirming services. Trump has also proposed forbidding federal agencies from "promoting" gender transition and plans to task the Justice Department with investigating potential long-term effects of gender-affirming treatments. [94]
In November 2024, NBC News reported that the Trump administration was compiling a list of military officials who were involved in the 2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in preparation for potential courts-martial. [95]
In a September 2024 Truth Social post, Trump stated that "... those people that cheated will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the Law ..." in reference to the 2024 election. [96] In his 2024 book Save America, Trump threatened life imprisonment for Meta Platforms chief executive Mark Zuckerberg if he does anything illegal. [96]
Trump is expected to end the Department of Justice's prosecutions against him in Washington, D.C. and Florida. Special counsel Jack Smith is considering ending his prosecutions early and submitting a final report to Attorney General Merrick Garland before Trump is inaugurated, according to The Washington Post . [97]
Trump has said multiple times that if he were reelected in 2024, he would pardon rioters of the January 6 Capitol attack. [98] [99] [100] As of March 2024 [update] [ needs update? ], 500 people had been sentenced to prison terms and 1,358 had been criminally charged. [101]
In May 2024, Trump said that he would commute Ross Ulbricht's sentence on his first day in office. [102] [103] Ulbricht is serving a life sentence for creating and operating the darknet market website Silk Road, which operated as a hidden service on the Tor network and facilitated the sale of narcotics and other illegal products and services. [104] Trump has also floated or hinted at issuing potential pardons for Julian Assange, Hunter Biden, and Peter Navarro; media outlets have also speculated that Trump may issue pardons for Eric Adams and Todd and Julie Chrisley. [105]
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Following his victory, Trump called Russian president Vladimir Putin to warn him not to escalate the Russo-Ukrainian War, expressing an interest in resolving the war at a later date. [106]
On November 14, 2024, Argentine president Javier Milei headed to Florida to meet with Trump at Mar-a-Lago. [107] He was the first foreign head of state to travel to the United States after Trump's victory and to meet the president-elect. [108] A right-wing libertarian economist, Milei had previously shown his fervent support for Donald Trump and his politics, wanting to strengthen diplomatic and economic ties between Argentina and the Western world. In a call following the election results, Trump called Milei his "favorite president" in response according to reports. [108] The president of Argentina gave a speech at a CPAC summit in Miami. [109] Milei also met with Department of Government Efficiency planned-directors Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to advise them on their goal to "dismantle bureaucracy", cut government spending and reorganize the federal personnel. [108] [110]
Elon Musk met with Iran's UN Ambassador, Saeid Iravani, on November 11, 2024. [111] [112]
In his first term, Trump was considered one of the most pro-Israel presidents of the United States. [113] [114] During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump urged Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end the war in Gaza within two months and opened the door to attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities. [115] Following the election, Trump spoke with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas for the first time since 2017. [116] During their phone call, Trump expressed his desire to quickly end the war in Gaza. [117] Trump's son-in-law and former White House senior advisor Jared Kushner is expected to play a key role in the future United States' Middle East policy as an outside presidential adviser. Being pro-Israel and having ties with several Arab leaders, Kushner previously helped to broker the Abraham Accords during Trump's first presidency. [118] Most of Trump's advisors and appointees are considered staunch supporters of the Jewish state. [119] [120]
Trump has numerously stated that he, as the president, would not commit to defending NATO member states that are not spending at least 2% of their GDP on defense. Additionally, Vice President-Elect JD Vance has stated that in his view NATO is a "welfare client" and that it should be "a real alliance". [121]
Senate leaders | House leaders | ||||
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Congress | Year | Majority | Minority | Speaker | Minority |
119th | begins 2025 | Thune | Schumer | TBD | Jeffries |
Congress | Senate | House |
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119th [a] | 53 | TBD |
The Conservative Political Action Conference is an annual political conference attended by conservative activists and elected officials from across the United States. CPAC is hosted by the American Conservative Union (ACU). The first CPAC took place in 1974.
Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. He won the 2024 election as the nominee of the Republican Party and is now the president-elect of the United States. He is scheduled to begin his second term on January 20, 2025.
Counselor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the president of the United States and senior members of the White House Office.
Senior Advisor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the president of the United States. White House senior advisors are senior members of the White House Office. The title has been formally used since 1993.
The second presidential transition of Donald Trump began when he won the United States presidential election on November 5, 2024, and became the president-elect. The transition overrode the planned presidential transition of Kamala Harris, and is expected to end when Trump is inaugurated on January 20, 2025.
Thomas Douglas Homan is an American former police officer, immigration official, and political commentator who served during the Obama administration, and will have served in both Trump administrations. He served as acting director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from January 30, 2017, to June 29, 2018. Homan advocates deportation of illegal immigrants and opposes sanctuary city policies. Within the Obama administration, he was among the most strident proponents of separating children from their parents as a means of deterring illegal entry into the country. After 2018, he began contributing to Fox News as a commentator.
Sarah Elizabeth Huckabee Sanders is an American politician serving since 2023 as the 47th governor of Arkansas. Sanders is the daughter of Mike Huckabee, who served from 1996 to 2007 as Arkansas's 44th governor. A member of the Republican Party, she was the 31st White House press secretary, serving under President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2019. Sanders was the third woman to be White House press secretary. She also served as a senior advisor on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. Sanders became the Republican nominee in the 2022 Arkansas gubernatorial election and won, defeating Democratic nominee Chris Jones.
Donald Trump, a member of the Republican Party, sought re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election. He was inaugurated as president of the United States on January 20, 2017, and filed for re-election with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) on the same day.
The 2024 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. In the presidential election, former Republican President Donald Trump, seeking a non-consecutive second term, defeated the incumbent Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris. Republicans also gained control of the Senate and held narrow control of the House of Representatives, winning a government trifecta for the first time since 2016.
During and after his term as President of the United States, Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims. The Washington Post's fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during his presidential term, an average of about 21 per day. The Toronto Star tallied 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, an average of 6 per day. Commentators and fact-checkers have described the scale of Trump's mendacity as "unprecedented" in American politics, and the consistency of falsehoods a distinctive part of his business and political identities. Scholarly analysis of Trump's tweets found "significant evidence" of an intent to deceive.
The 2024 United States presidential election was the 60th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. The Republican Party's ticket—Donald Trump, who was the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, and JD Vance, the junior U.S. senator from Ohio—defeated the Democratic Party's ticket—Kamala Harris, the incumbent U.S. vice president, and Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota. Trump and Vance are scheduled to be inaugurated as the 47th president and the 50th vice president on January 20, 2025, after their formal election by the Electoral College.
This is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2024 United States presidential election, which was the first presidential election to be run with population data from the 2020 census. In addition to the dates mandated by the relevant federal laws such as those in the U.S. Constitution and the Electoral Count Act, several milestones have consistently been observed since the adoption of the conclusions of the 1971 McGovern–Fraser Commission.
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories between January 15, 2024, and June 4, 2024, ahead of the 2024 United States presidential election. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to be sent to the Republican National Convention. Former president Donald Trump was nominated for president of the United States for a third consecutive election cycle.
Joe Biden's tenure as the 46th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2021. Biden, a member of the Democratic Party who previously served as vice president for two terms under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017, took office after his victory in the 2020 presidential election over the incumbent president, Donald Trump of the Republican Party. Upon his inauguration, he became the oldest president in American history, breaking the record set by Ronald Reagan. Biden entered office amid the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic crisis, and increased political polarization. He withdrew his bid for a second term in the 2024 presidential election due to low popularity and concerns over his age and health. He is to be succeeded by Trump in January 2025, who won the aforementioned election.
The presidential transition of Joe Biden began on November 7, 2020, and ended on January 20, 2021. Unlike previous presidential transitions, which normally take place during the roughly 10-week period between the election in the first week of November and the inauguration on January 20, Biden's presidential transition was shortened somewhat because the General Services Administration under the outgoing first Trump administration did not recognize Biden as the "apparent winner" until November 23.
Members of the United States Republican Party have reacted differently to Republican president Donald Trump's claims about the 2020 United States presidential election, with many publicly supporting them, many remaining silent, and a few publicly denouncing them. Trump claimed to have won the election, and made many claims of election fraud. By December 11, 2020, 126 out of 196 Republican members of the House backed a lawsuit filed in the United States Supreme Court supported by nineteen Republican state attorneys general seeking to subvert the election and overturn the election results. The Trump campaign hired the Berkeley Research Group to investigate whether there had been voter fraud. The researchers found nothing, and the consultancy reported this to Trump and his chief of staff Mark Meadows on a conference call in the final days of the year, before the attack on the Capitol.
Donald Trump, who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, announced his campaign for the 2024 U.S. presidential election on November 15, 2022. After he won a landslide victory in the 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses, Trump was generally described as being the Republican Party's presumptive nominee. He was officially nominated on July 15, 2024, at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, when he also announced JD Vance, a junior U.S. Senator from Ohio, as the nominee for vice president. On November 5, 2024, Trump and Vance were elected president and vice president of the United States. Trump is the oldest person to be elected to the presidency and will be the oldest president in American history by the end of his term. He will also become the second president to serve a non-consecutive term after Grover Cleveland.
The following is a list of events from the year 2022 in the United States.
President-elect Donald Trump is scheduled to assume office as the 47th president of the United States on January 20, 2025. The president has the authority to nominate members of his cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.
The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is a planned United States presidential advisory commission announced by Donald Trump, the president-elect of the United States, in preparation for his second term as U.S. president. It will be led by the billionaire businessman Elon Musk and the entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy. Despite its name, DOGE is not intended to function as a federal executive department, the creation of which would require the approval of the U.S. Congress. Instead, it will serve as an advisory body aiming to streamline the U.S. federal government and reduce inefficiency.
But he said last year that unlike in his first term, he wouldn't have his children serve in his administration if he won back the White House. "It's too painful for the family," he told Fox News. "My family has been through hell."
Iran's U.N. Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani met with Musk — a Trump ally named this week to advise his administration on ways to cut the federal government — on Monday in New York, according to a U.S. official briefed on the meeting by a foreign colleague.