1936 Republican Party presidential primaries

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1936 Republican Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1932 March 10 to May 19, 1936 1940  

1,003 delegates to the Republican National Convention
502 (majority) votes needed to win
  William Edgar Borah cph.3b19589.jpg LandonPortr (cropped).jpg 80-G-40229 (22173027459).jpg
Candidate William Borah Alf Landon Frank Knox
Home state Idaho Kansas Illinois
Contests won531
Popular vote1,478,676729,908527,054
Percentage44.5%21.9%15.8%

1936RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg
First place finishes by popular vote

Previous Republican nominee

Herbert Hoover

Republican nominee

Alf Landon

From March 10 to May 19, 1936, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1936 United States presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1936 Republican National Convention held from June 9 to June 12, 1936, in Cleveland, Ohio. [1]

Contents

Although many candidates sought the Republican nomination, only two, Governor Alfred Landon and Senator William Borah, were considered to be serious candidates.[ citation needed ]

While favorite sons County Attorney Earl Warren of California, Governor Warren E. Green of South Dakota, and Stephen A. Day of Ohio won their respective primaries, the 70-year-old Borah, a well-known progressive and "insurgent," carried the Wisconsin, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Oregon primaries, while also performing quite strongly in Knox's Illinois and Green's South Dakota. However, the party machinery almost uniformly backed Landon, a wealthy businessman and centrist, who won primaries in Massachusetts and New Jersey and dominated in the caucuses and at state party conventions.

Schedule and results

DatePrimary William Borah Alfred Landon Frank Knox Earl Warren Stephen A. Day Warren E. Green
March 10 New Hampshire 0%0%100%0%0%0%
April 7 Wisconsin 98%2%0%0%0%0%
April 14 Illinois 46%0%54%0%0%0%
April 14 Nebraska 74%25%0%0%0%0%
April 28 Massachusetts 4%80%2%0%0%0%
April 28 Pennsylvania 100%0%0%0%0%0%
May 5 California 0%43%0%57%0%0%
May 5 South Dakota 50%0%0%0%0%50%
May 12 Ohio 3%6%0%0%90%0%
May 12 West Virginia 85%0%0%0%0%0%
May 15 Oregon 90%4%0%0%0%0%
May 19 New Jersey 21%79%0%0%0%0%

Candidates

Nominee

CandidateExperienceHome stateCampaignPopular voteContests wonRunning mate
Alf Landon Alf Landon closeupcrop.jpg Governor of Kansas
(1933–1937)

Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party
(1928–1930)

Kansas flagmap.svg

Kansas

(Campaign)

Secured nomination: June 9, 1936

869,602 (36.0%)3 Frank Knox

Withdrew at convention

These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls and withdrew their candidacy at the Republican National Convention.

CandidateExperienceHome stateCampaignPopular voteContests won
William Borah William Edgar Borah cph.3b19589.jpg U.S. Senator
from Idaho

(1907–1940)
Idaho Flagmap.svg

Idaho

(Campaign)
Withdrew at convention
1,478,676

(44.5%)

5

Withdrew prior to convention

These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls and withdrew their candidacy prior to the start of the RNC.

CandidateExperienceHome stateCampaignPopular voteContests won
Frank Knox FrankKnox c1943 g399009 (1).jpg Publisher of the
Chicago Daily News
Illinois Flagmap.svg

Illionis

Withdrew before convention527,054

(17.8%)

1

Favorite sons

The following candidates ran only in their home state's primary or caucus for the purpose of controlling its delegate slate at the convention and did not appear to be considered national candidates by the media.

CandidateExperienceHome stateCampaignPopular voteContests won
Stephen A. Day Stephen Albion Day.png Special counsel to the

Comptroller of the Currency

(1926-1928)

Illinois Flagmap.svg

Illionis

Withdrew before convention527,054

(17.8%)

1
Warren Green Warren Green.jpg Governor

of South Dakota

(1931-1933)

Flag-map of South Dakota.svg

South Dakota

[ data missing ][ data missing ]1
Earl Warren Earl Warren 1944.jpg District Attorney

of Alameda County

(1925 -1939)

Flag-map of California.svg

California

[ data missing ][ data missing ]1

Declined to run

The following persons were listed in two or more major national polls or were the subject of media speculation surrounding their potential candidacy, but declined to actively seek the nomination.

Polling

Graph of opinion polls conducted

National polling

Poll sourcePublication
William Borah
Lester Dickinson
Herbert Hoover
Frank Knox
Alf Landon
Arthur Vandenberg
Gallup [2] Oct. 193526%1%12%8%33%3%
Gallup [2] Jan. 193628%1%17%7%43%4%
Gallup [2] March 193620%1%14%5%56%4%
Gallup [2] Apr. 193619%1%14%5%56%5%
Gallup [2] Apr. 193618%1%14%6%55%6%

Convention

With Knox's candidacy withdrawing in order to become Landon's selection for vice president, and Day, Green, and Warren releasing their delegates, Landon's victory was assured.

Ballot Alfred Landon William Borah VP Ballot Frank Knox
First98419First1,003

See also

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References

  1. Kalb, Deborah (2016-02-19). Guide to U.S. Elections - Google Books. ISBN   9781483380353 . Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "US President - R Primaries (Polling)". OurCampaigns.com. 28 Dec 2009. Retrieved 12 Apr 2020.