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1,333 delegates to the 1968 Republican National Convention 667 (majority) votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From March 12 to June 11, 1968, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1968 United States presidential election. Former vice president Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1968 Republican National Convention held from August 5 to August 8, 1968, in Miami Beach, Florida. [4]
Tablemaker's Note: [lower-alpha 3]
Date (daily totals) | Contest | Total pledged delegates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegates won and popular vote | ||||||||||
Richard Nixon | Nelson Rockefeller | Ronald Reagan | George Romney | Favorite Sons | Harold Stassen | Others | Uncommitted | |||
February 3 | Pennsylvania State Committee [5] | 10 (of 64) | - | - | - | - | 10 Del. [lower-alpha 4] | - | - | - |
February 10 | Oklahoma District Conventions [6] [7] | 12 (of 22) | 10 Del. [lower-alpha 5] | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - |
North Carolina District Conventions [lower-alpha 6] [8] | 12 (of 26) | 10 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
February 18 | North Carolina District Conventions [lower-alpha 7] [9] | 10 (of 26) | 5 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 Del. |
February 24 | Oklahoma State Convention [10] | 10 (of 22) | 7 Del. | - | 3 Del. | - | 0 Del. [lower-alpha 8] | - | - | - |
March 2 | North Carolina State Convention [11] | 4 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 Del. |
Tennessee 5th District Convention [12] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 9] | - | - | - | |
March 9 | Kansas 4th District Convention [13] | 2 (of 20) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 10] | - | - | - |
March 12 | New Hampshire Primary [14] 103,938 | 8 (of 8) | 8 Del. 80,666 (77.61%) | 11,241 WI (10.82%) | 362 WI (0.35%) | 1,743 (1.68%) | - | 429 (0.41%) | 9,497 WI [lower-alpha 11] (9.14%) | - |
March 16 | Kansas 2nd District Convention [15] | 2 (of 20) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 12] | - | - | - |
Virginia 1st District Convention [16] [17] | 2 (of 24) | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. | |
March 23 | Kansas 1st District Convention [18] | 2 (of 20) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 13] | - | - | - |
March 28 | Tennessee 9th District Convention [lower-alpha 14] [19] [20] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 15] | - | - | - |
March 30 | Kansas 5th District Convention [21] | 2 (of 20) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 16] | - | - | - |
South Carolina State Convention [22] | 22 (of 22) | - | - | - | - | 22 Del. [lower-alpha 17] | - | - | - | |
Tennessee 3rd District Convention [23] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 18] | - | - | - | |
April 2 | Wisconsin Primary [24] 490,739 | 30 (of 30) | 30 Del. 390,368 (79.55%) | 7,995 WI (1.63%) | 50,727 (10.34%) | 2,087 WI (0.43%) | - | 28,531 (5.81%) | 4,268 WI [lower-alpha 19] (0.87%) | 6,763 (1.38%) |
April 4 | Tennessee 8th District Convention [25] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 20] | - | - | - |
April 6 | Kansas 3rd District Convention [26] | 2 (of 20) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 21] | - | - | - |
Tennessee 1st District Convention [27] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 22] | - | - | - | |
Virginia 2nd and 4th District Conventions [28] | 4 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
April 13 | Tennessee 6th District Convention [29] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 23] | - | - | - |
Virginia 5th District Convention [30] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
April 15 | Virginia 3rd District Convention [31] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
April 16 | Iowa District Conventions [32] | 14 (of 24) | 9 Del. | 5 Del. [lower-alpha 24] | - | - | - | - | - | - |
April 17 | Iowa State Convention [33] | 10 (of 26) | 7 Del. [lower-alpha 25] | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 Del. |
April 19 | Kentucky District Conventions [34] | 14 (of 24) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 Del. [lower-alpha 26] |
April 20 | Kentucky State Convention [35] | 10 (of 24) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 Del. [lower-alpha 27] |
Minnesota 6th District Convention [36] | 2 (of 26) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Virginia 8th District Convention [37] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
April 23 | Pennsylvania Pres. Primary [38] 288,384 | 0 (of 64) | 171,815 WI (59.58%) | 52,915 WI (18.35%) | 8,636 WI (3.00%) | - | - | - | 55,018 WI [lower-alpha 28] (19.08%) | 6,763 (1.38%) |
Pennsylvania Del. Primary [39] | 54 (of 64) | - | - | - | - | 54 Del. [lower-alpha 29] | - | - | - | |
April 26 | Tennessee 7th District Convention [40] | 2 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 30] | - | - | - |
Virginia 10th District Convention [41] | 2 (of 24) | 1 Del. | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
April 27 | Arizona State Convention [42] | 16 (of 16) | 13 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 Del. |
Kansas State Convention [43] | 10 (of 20) | - | - | - | - | 10 Del. [lower-alpha 31] | - | - | - | |
Michigan State Convention [44] | 48 (of 48) | - | - | - | 48 Del. | - | - | - | - | |
Minnesota 3rd, 5th and 7th District Conventions [45] [46] | 6 (of 26) | 4 Del. | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Nevada State Convention [47] | 12 (of 12) | 8 Del. | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
Tennessee 2nd and 4th District Conventions [48] [49] | 4 (of 28) | - | - | - | - | 4 Del. [lower-alpha 32] | - | - | - | |
Virginia 7th District Convention [50] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
April 30 | Delaware State Convention [51] | 12 (of 12) | 7 Del. | 5 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Massachusetts Primary [52] 106,521 | 34 (of 34) | 27,447 WI (25.77%) | 34 Del. 31,964 WI (30.01%) | 1,770 WI (1.66%) | 49 WI (0.05%) | 31,465 [lower-alpha 33] (29.54%) | - | 13,826 WI [lower-alpha 34] (12.98%) | - | |
May 4 | Minnesota 1st and 4th District Conventions [53] | 4 (of 26) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Virginia State Convention [54] | 4 (of 24) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
May 5 | Georgia State Convention [55] | 30 [lower-alpha 35] (of 30) | 23 Del. | 1 Del. | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - |
May 7 | Indiana Primary [56] 508,362 | 26 (of 26) | 26 Del. 508,362 (100.00%) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ohio Pres. Primary [57] 614,492 | 0 (of 58) | - | - | - | - | 614,492 [lower-alpha 36] (100.00%) | - | - | - | |
Ohio Del. Primary [58] 508,362 | 58 (of 58) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | 55 Del. [lower-alpha 37] | 1 Del. | - | - | |
Washington, D.C. Primary [59] 13,430 | 9 (of 9) | 9 Del. [lower-alpha 38] 12,102 (90.11%) | 1,328 [lower-alpha 39] (9.89%) | - | - | - | - | - | ||
May 11 | Hawaii State Convention [60] | 14 (of 14) | - | - | - | - | 14 Del. [lower-alpha 40] | - | - | - |
Maine State Convention [61] | 12 (of 12) | 4 Del. | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | 4 Del. | |
Minnesota 2nd and 8th District Conventions [62] | 4 (of 26) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Wyoming State Convention [63] | 12 (of 12) | 10 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 41] | |
May 12 | Alaska State Convention [64] | 12 (of 12) | - | - | - | - | 12 Del. [lower-alpha 42] | - | - | - |
May 14 | Nebraska Pres. Primary [65] 200,707 | 0 (of 10) | 140,336 (69.92%) | 10,225 WI (5.09%) | 42,703 (21.28%) | 40 WI (0.02%) | - | 2,638 (1.31%) | 4,765 WI [lower-alpha 43] (2.37%) | - |
Nebraska Del. Primary [66] [67] | 16 (of 16) | 15 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. | |
West Virginia Del. Primary [68] | 14 (of 14) | 7 Del. | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | 6 Del. | |
May 15 | Missouri 3rd District Convention [69] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Rhode Island State Convention [70] | 14 (of 14) | - | 14 Del. [lower-alpha 44] | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
May 17 | Missouri 6th District Convention [71] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
May 18 | Missouri 2nd District Convention [72] | 2 (of 24) | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. |
Vermont State Convention [73] | 12 (of 12) | 9 Del. | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. | |
May 22 | Louisiana 8th District Convention [74] | 2 (of 26) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Missouri 1st District Convention [75] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
May 23 | Louisiana 5th District Convention [76] | 2 (of 26) | - | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - |
May 25 | Colorado 1st District Convention [77] | 2 (of 18) | 1 Del. | - | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - |
Louisiana 4th and 6th District Conventions [78] [79] [80] | 4 (of 26) | 4 Del. [lower-alpha 45] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Missouri 4th, 9th and 10th District Convention [81] [82] | 6 (of 24) | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Tennessee State Convention [83] | 10 (of 28) | 10 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
May 26 | Louisiana 3rd District Convention [84] | 2 (of 26) | - | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - |
May 28 | Florida Primary [85] 51,509 | 36 (of 36) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 Del. 51,509 (100.00%) |
Louisiana 7th District Convention [86] | 2 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. [lower-alpha 46] | |
Missouri 5th District Convention [87] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Oregon Primary [88] 312,159 | 18 (of 18) | 18 Del. 203,037 (65.04%) | 36,305 WI (11.63%) | 63,707 (20.41%) | - | - | - | 9,110 WI [lower-alpha 47] (2.92%) | - | |
May 30 | Louisiana 1st and 2nd District Conventions [lower-alpha 48] [89] | 4 (of 26) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 1 | Mississippi State Convention [90] | 20 (of 20) | 7 Del. | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | 11 Del. [lower-alpha 49] |
June 4 | California Primary [91] 1,525,091 | 86 (of 86) | - | - | 86 Del. 1,525,091 (100.00%) | - | - | - | - | - |
Colorado 2nd District Convention [92] | 2 (of 18) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
New Jersey Pres. Primary [93] 88,592 | 0 (of 40) | 71,809 WI (81.06%) | 11,530 WI (13.02%) | 2,737 WI (3.09%) | - | - | - | 2,516 WI [lower-alpha 50] (2.84%) | - | |
New Jersey Del. Primary [94] | 40 (of 40) | - | - | - | - | 40 Del. [lower-alpha 51] | - | - | - | |
South Dakota Primary [95] 68,113 | 14 (of 14) | 14 Del. 68,113 (100.00%) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
June 7 | Colorado 3rd and 4th District Convention [96] | 4 (of 18) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Missouri 8th District Convention [97] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
June 8 | Colorado State Convention [98] | 10 (of 18) | 8 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. |
Missouri 7th District Convention [99] | 2 (of 24) | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
June 11 | Illinois Pres. Primary [100] 22,403 | 0 (of 58) | 17,490 WI (78.07%) | 2,165 WI (9.66%) | 1,601 WI (7.15%) | 16 WI (0.07%) | - | - | 1,131 WI [lower-alpha 52] (5.05%) | - |
Illinois Del. Primary [101] | 48 (of 58) | 40 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 Del. | |
Texas State Convention [102] | 56 (of 56) | - | - | - | - | 56 Del. [lower-alpha 53] | - | - | - | |
June 14 | Minnesota State Convention [103] | 4 (of 26) | 3 Del. | 7 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
North Dakota State Convention [104] | 8 (of 8) | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
June 15 | Connecticut State Convention [105] | 16 (of 16) | 3 Del. | 13 Del. [lower-alpha 54] | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Idaho State Convention [106] | 14 (of 14) | 8 Del. | - | 6 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | |
June 18 | New York Del. Primary [107] | 82 (of 82) | 4 Del. | 78 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
June 22 | Louisiana State Convention [108] | 20 (of 30) | 7 Del. | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. |
Maryland State Convention [109] | 26 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | 26 Del. [lower-alpha 55] | - | - | - | |
Montana State Convention [110] | 14 (of 14) | 13 Del. | - | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | |
New Mexico State Convention [111] | 12 (of 12) | 6 Del. | - | 3 Del. | - | - | - | - | 5 Del. [lower-alpha 56] | |
Washington State Convention [112] | 24 (of 24) | 23 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 Del. | |
June 28 | Alabama District Conventions [113] | 16 (of 26) | 7 Del. | - | 2 Del. | - | - | - | - | 7 Del. [lower-alpha 57] |
June 29 | Alabama State Convention [114] | 10 (of 26) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 Del. |
Arkansas State Convention [115] | 18 (of 18) | - | - | - | - | 18 Del. [lower-alpha 58] | - | - | - | |
Illinois State Convention [116] | 10 (of 58) | 8 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 Del. | |
Missouri State Convention [117] | 4 (of 24) | 1 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 Del. | |
Virginia 6th and 9th District Conventions [118] | 4 (of 24) | 4 Del. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
July 13 | Utah State Convention [119] | 8 (of 8) | 3 Del. | - | 5 Del. | - | - | - | - | - |
1,333 delegates 4,473,551 votes | 475 1,679,443 (37.54%) | 174 164,340 (3.67%) | 123 1,696,632 (37.93%) | 48 4,447 (0.10%) | 345 645,957 (14.44%) | 1 31,655 (0.71%) | 0 110,438 (2.47%) | 151 140,639 (3.14%) | ||
Suspected Delegate Count August 4, 1968 [120] | 619 (46.44%) | 267 (20.03%) | 192 (14.40%) | 48 (3.60%) | 157 (11.78%) | - | - | 50 (3.75%) |
|}
The following political leaders were candidates for the 1968 Republican presidential nomination:
These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.
Candidate | Most recent position | Home state | Campaign | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Nixon | Vice President of the United States (1953–1961) | New York | (Campaign) | ||
Nelson Rockefeller | Governor of New York (1959–1973) | New York | (Campaign) | ||
Ronald Reagan | Governor of California (1967–1975) | California | (Campaign) Accepted draft: August 5, 1968 | ||
George W. Romney | Governor of Michigan (1963–1969) | Michigan | (Campaign) Announced: Nov. 18, 1967 Withdrew: February 28, 1968 | ||
The following candidates ran only in their home state's primary, caucus, or convention. They ran for the purpose of controlling their state's respective delegate slate at the national convention and did not appear to be considered national candidates by the media. The media referred to them as "favorite son" candidates.
The following persons were listed in two or more major national polls or were the subject of media speculation surrounding their potential candidacy, but declined to actively seek the nomination.
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Publication | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup [133] | Jan. 10, 1965 | – | 18% | 15% | 27% | – | 14% | 6% | 8% | 9% [lower-alpha 59] | 3% |
Gallup [134] | March 24, 1965 | – | 16% | 11% | 36% | – | 14% | 4% | 8% | 8% [lower-alpha 60] | 3% |
Gallup [135] | June 27, 1965 | 7% | 14% | 13% | 25% | 3% | 11% | 6% | 7% | 11% [lower-alpha 61] | 3% |
Gallup [136] | Sep. 26, 1965 | 5% | 12% | 9% | 28% | 2% | 15% | 7% | 8% | 9% [lower-alpha 62] | 8% |
Gallup [137] | Oct. 1965 | 6% | 11% | 12% | 26% | 3% | 15% | 7% | 7% | 6% [lower-alpha 63] | 7% |
Gallup [137] | Dec. 5, 1965 | 5% | 12% | 13% | 34% | 1% | 11% | 4% | 5% | 10% [lower-alpha 64] | 5% |
Gallup [138] | Feb. 6, 1966 | 5% | 15% | 11% | 33% | 3% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 11% [lower-alpha 65] | 2% |
Gallup [139] | April 10, 1966 | 7% | 12% | 13% | 27% | 4% | 14% | 5% | 6% | 3% [lower-alpha 66] | 9% |
Gallup [140] | April 1966 | – | – | – | – | 11% | 34% | – | 17% | 18% [lower-alpha 67] | 20% |
Gallup [140] | July 10, 1966 | – | – | – | – | 17% | 38% | – | 20% | 11% [lower-alpha 68] | 14% |
Poll source | Publication | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup [141] | Nov. 25, 1966 | 31% | – | 8% | 39% | 5% | 11% [lower-alpha 1] | 7% |
Gallup [142] [lower-alpha 2] | Feb. 12, 1967 | 39% | 6% | 7% | 28% | 11% | 5% [lower-alpha 3] | 4% |
Gallup [143] | March 19, 1967 | 39% | 4% | 8% | 30% | 9% | 6% [lower-alpha 4] | 4% |
Gallup [144] | May 21, 1967 | 43% | 6% | 7% | 28% | 7% | 5% [lower-alpha 5] | 4% |
Gallup [145] | July 12, 1967 | 39% | 7% | 11% | 25% | 10% | 4% [lower-alpha 6] | 4% |
Gallup [146] | Aug. 23, 1967 | 33% | 6% | 15% | 26% | 12% | 5% [lower-alpha 7] | 3% |
Gallup [147] | Aug. 22–26, 1967 | 35% | 6% | 11% | 24% | 14% | 4% [lower-alpha 8] | 6% |
Gallup [147] | Sep. 15–19, 1967 | 40% | 9% | 16% | 14% | 17% | 2% [lower-alpha 9] | 2% |
Gallup [148] | Nov. 19, 1967 | 42% | 5% | 13% | 14% | 15% | 6% [lower-alpha 10] | 5% |
Gallup [149] | Jan 1968 | 42% | 5% | 8% | 12% | 27% | 4% [lower-alpha 11] | 2% |
Gallup [149] | Feb. 21, 1968 | 51% | 3% | 8% | 7% | 25% | 5% [lower-alpha 12] | 1% |
Gallup [150] | July 28, 1968 | 60% | 2% | 7% | – | 23% | 6% [lower-alpha 13] |
Nixon v. Romney
Poll source | Date(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup [151] | Nov. 25, 1965 | 55% | 38% | 7% |
Gallup [140] | July 10, 1966 | 55% | 40% | 5% |
Gallup [152] | Nov. 1967 | 65% | 31% | 4% |
Gallup [152] | Jan. 31, 1968 | 68% | 26% | 6% |
Poll source | Publication | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roper Research Associates [141] | March 4, 1968 | 65% | 9% | 13% | 13% [lower-alpha 1] |
Nixon was the front-runner for the Republican nomination and to a great extent the story of the Republican primary campaign and nomination is the story of one Nixon opponent after another entering the race and then dropping out.
Nixon's first challenger was Michigan Governor George W. Romney. A Gallup poll in mid-1967 showed Nixon with 39%, followed by Romney with 25%. However, in a slip of the tongue, Romney told a news reporter that he had been "brainwashed" by the military and the diplomatic corps into supporting the Vietnam War; the remark led to weeks of ridicule in the national news media. As the year 1968 opened, Romney was opposed to further American intervention in Vietnam and had decided to run as the Republican version of Eugene McCarthy ( The New York Times 2/18/1968). Romney's support slowly faded and he withdrew from the race on February 28, 1968. ( The New York Times 2/29/1968).
Questions were occasionally asked about Romney's eligibility to hold the office of President due to his birth in Mexico, given an asserted ambiguity in the United States Constitution over the phrase "natural-born citizen". [153] [154] By February 1967, some newspapers were questioning Romney's eligibility given his Mexican birth. [155]
He departed the race before the matter could be more definitively resolved. [154]
Nixon won a resounding victory in the important New Hampshire primary on March 12, winning 78% of the vote. Anti-war Republicans wrote in the name of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, the leader of the GOP's liberal wing, who received 11% of the vote and became Nixon's new challenger. Nixon led Rockefeller in the polls throughout the primary campaign. Rockefeller defeated Nixon in the Massachusetts primary on April 30 but otherwise fared poorly in the state primaries and conventions.
By early spring, California Governor Ronald Reagan, the leader of the GOP's conservative wing, had become Nixon's chief rival. In the Nebraska primary on May 14, Nixon won with 70% of the vote to 21% for Reagan and 5% for Rockefeller. While this was a wide margin for Nixon, Reagan remained Nixon's leading challenger. Nixon won the next primary of importance, Oregon, on May 15 with 65% of the vote and won all the following primaries except for California (June 4), where only Reagan appeared on the ballot. Reagan's margin in California gave him a plurality of the nationwide primary vote, but when the Republican National Convention assembled, Nixon had 656 delegates according to a UPI poll (with 667 needed for the nomination).
Total popular vote
At the 1968 Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida, Reagan and Rockefeller planned to unite their forces in a stop-Nixon movement, but the strategy fell apart when neither man agreed to support the other for the nomination. Rockefeller in particular was seen as unacceptable to Southern Conservatives. Nixon won the nomination on the first ballot. He was able to secure the nomination to the support of many Southern delegates, after he and his subordinates made concessions to Strom Thurmond and Harry Dent. [174] Nixon then chose Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew to be his Vice-Presidential candidate, despite complaints from within the GOP that Agnew was an unknown quantity, and that a better-known and more popular candidate, such as Romney, should have been the Vice-Presidential nominee. However, Agnew was seen as a candidate who could appeal to Rockefeller Republicans, was acceptable to Southern Conservatives, and had a solid law-and-order record. [175] It was also reported that Nixon's first choice for running mate was his longtime friend and ally, Robert Finch, who was Lt. Governor of California since 1967 and later his HEW Secretary, but Finch declined the offer.
President | (before switches) | (after switches) | Vice President | Vice-Presidential votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richard M. Nixon | 692 | 1238 | Spiro T. Agnew | 1119 |
Nelson Rockefeller | 277 | 93 | George Romney | 186 |
Ronald Reagan | 182 | 2 | John V. Lindsay | 10 |
Ohio Governor James A. Rhodes | 55 | — | Massachusetts Senator Edward Brooke | 1 |
Michigan Governor George Romney | 50 | — | James A. Rhodes | 1 |
New Jersey Senator Clifford Case | 22 | — | Not Voting | 16 |
Kansas Senator Frank Carlson | 20 | — | — | |
Arkansas Governor Winthrop Rockefeller | 18 | — | — | |
Hawaii Senator Hiram Fong | 14 | — | — | |
Harold Stassen | 2 | — | — | |
New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay | 1 | — | — |
The 1964 United States presidential election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Senator Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee, in a landslide. Johnson was the fourth and most recent vice-president to ascend to the presidency following the death of his predecessor and to win a full term in his own right. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Lyndon B. Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote for the Democratic Party in history, and the highest for any candidate since the advent of widespread popular elections in 1824.
The 1968 United States presidential election was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former vice president Richard Nixon, defeated both the Democratic nominee, incumbent vice president Hubert Humphrey, and the American Independent Party nominee, former Alabama governor George Wallace. This was the last election until 1988 in which the incumbent president was not on the ballot. This was also the last election where a third-party candidate received an electoral vote.
The Rockefeller Republicans were members of the United States Republican Party (GOP) in the 1930s–1970s who held moderate-to-liberal views on domestic issues, similar to those of Nelson Rockefeller, Governor of New York (1959–1973) and Vice President of the U.S. (1974–1977). Rockefeller Republicans were most common in the Northeast and the industrial Midwestern states, while they were rare in the South and the West.
The New Hampshire presidential primary is the first in a series of nationwide party primary elections and the second party contest, the first being the Iowa caucuses, held in the United States every four years as part of the process of choosing the delegates to the Democratic and Republican national conventions which choose the party nominees for the presidential elections to be held in November. Although only a few delegates are chosen in the New Hampshire primary, its real importance comes from the massive media coverage it receives, along with the first caucus in Iowa.
The 1976 Republican National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976, to select the party's nominees for president and vice president. Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan. The convention also nominated Senator Bob Dole from Kansas for vice president, instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, who did not seek nomination for a full term. The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker. Other notable speakers included Minnesota Representative Al Quie, retired Lieutenant Colonel and former Vietnam prisoner of war Raymond Schrump, former Democratic Texas Governor John Connally, Providence, Rhode Island mayor Vincent Cianci and Michigan Senator Robert P. Griffin. It is the last national convention by either of the two major parties to feature a seriously contested nomination between candidates.
The 1964 Republican National Convention took place in the Cow Palace, Daly City, California, from July 13 to July 16, 1964. Before 1964, there had been only one national Republican convention on the West Coast, the 1956 Republican National Convention, which also took place in the Cow Palace. Many believed that a convention at San Francisco indicated the rising power of the Republican Party in the west.
The 1968 Republican National Convention was held at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Dade County, Florida, USA, from August 5 to August 8, 1968, to select the party's nominee in the general election. It nominated former Vice President Richard M. Nixon for president and Maryland Governor Spiro T. Agnew for vice president. It was the fourth time Nixon had been nominated on the Republican ticket as either its vice presidential or presidential candidate (1960). Symbolic of the South's changing political affiliation, this was the first Republican National Convention held in a prior Confederate State.
From January 3 to June 3, 2008, voters of the Republican Party chose their nominee for president in the 2008 United States presidential election. Senator John McCain of Arizona was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2008 Republican National Convention held from Monday, September 1, through Thursday, September 4, 2008, in Saint Paul, Minnesota. President George W. Bush was ineligible to be elected to a third term due to the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment.
George Romney ran for the 1968 Republican Party nomination in the 1968 United States presidential election.
From January 27 to June 8, 1976, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1976 United States presidential election. Former Georgia governor Jimmy Carter was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1976 Democratic National Convention held from July 12 to July 15, 1976, in New York City.
From January 19 to June 8, 1976, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1976 United States presidential election. The major candidates were incumbent President Gerald Ford and former Governor of California Ronald Reagan. After a series of primary elections and caucuses, neither secured a majority of the delegates before the convention.
From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Retired Hollywood actor and two-term California governor Ronald Reagan was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the Republican National Convention held from July 14 to 17, 1980, in Detroit, Michigan.
The 1964 presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater began when United States Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona elected to seek the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States to challenge incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson. Early on, before officially announcing his candidacy for the presidency, Goldwater was accused by Governor of New York Nelson Rockefeller of attempting to galvanize Southern and Western Republican support while neglecting the industrial northern states, eventually becoming one of Goldwater's primary opponents in the race for the Republican Party's nomination in 1964.
From March 11 to June 3, 1952, delegates were elected to the 1952 Republican National Convention.
From March to July 1968, Democratic Party voters elected delegates to the 1968 Democratic National Convention for the purpose of selecting the party's nominee for president in the upcoming election. After an inconclusive and tumultuous campaign focused on the Vietnam War and marred by the June assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey was nominated at the 1968 Democratic National Convention held from August 26 to August 29, 1968, in Chicago, Illinois.
From March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Republican Party elected 1,308 delegates to the 1964 Republican National Convention through a series of delegate selection primaries and caucuses, for the purpose of determining the party's nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election.
Richard Nixon served as the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. He previously served as the 36th vice president of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and as a United States senator from 1950 to 1953 and United States representative from 1947 to 1950.
The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th vice president of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy, following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization after defeats in the 1960 presidential election and the 1962 California gubernatorial election.
Ronald Reagan announced his candidacy for President of the United States on November 20, 1975. He won primaries in several states, but eventually lost the nomination to incumbent president Gerald Ford at the 1976 Republican National Convention.