1970 California gubernatorial election

Last updated

1970 California gubernatorial election
Flag of California.svg
  1966 November 3, 1970 1974  
  Ronald Reagan, 14 May 1974 (cropped1).jpg Jesse M. Unruh, 1967 Edit.jpg
Nominee Ronald Reagan Jesse Unruh
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote3,439,1742,938,607
Percentage52.84%45.14%

1970 California gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Reagan:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Unruh:      40–50%     50–60%

Governor before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected Governor

Ronald Reagan
Republican

The 1970 California gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970. The incumbent governor, Republican Ronald Reagan, won re-election over Democrat and Speaker of the Assembly Jesse Unruh. This would be the closest victory of Ronald Reagan's entire political career.

Contents

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jesse M. Unruh 1,602,690 64.03%
Democratic Samuel William Yorty 659,49426.35%
Democratic George H. Wagner44,1181.76%
Democratic Florence E. Douglas43,4561.74%
Democratic Walter R. Buchanan40,1921.61%
Democratic Eddie M. Ramirez31,0921.24%
Democratic Joseph S. Ramos25,8741.03%
Democratic Raymond L. Haight20,3280.81%
Democratic Harry F. May19,4710.78%
Democratic Jack W. Clapper16,1420.64%
Democratic Samuel A. Reeve (write-in)30.00%
Total votes2,502,861 100.00%

Republican primary

Candidates

Results

Republican primary results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ronald Reagan (incumbent) 1,906,568 100.00%
Total votes1,906,568 100.00%

Other primaries

American Independent Party

American Independent primary results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
American Independent William K. Shearer 14,069 61.45%
American Independent Keith H. Greene 8,827 38.55%
Total votes22,896 100.00%

Peace and Freedom Party

Peace and Freedom primary results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Peace and Freedom Ricardo Romo 6,214 63.52%
Peace and Freedom Warren E. Nielsen 3,569 36.48%
Total votes9,783 100.00%

General election results

1970 California gubernatorial election [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Ronald Reagan (incumbent) 3,439,664 52.84% −4.72%
Democratic Jesse M. Unruh 2,938,60745.14%+2.87%
Peace and Freedom Ricardo Romo 65,9541.01%
American Independent William K. Shearer 65,8471.01%
Majority501,0577.70%
Total votes6,510,072 100.00%
Republican hold Swing -7.58%

Results by county

CountyRonald Reagan
Republican
Jesse M. Unruh
Democratic
Ricardo Romo
Peace & Freedom
William K. Shearer
American Independent
MarginTotal votes cast [5]
# %# %# %# %# %
Alameda 162,72743.05%206,69354.68%5,5911.48%2,9750.79%-43,966-11.63%377,986
Alpine 20366.34%8929.08%41.31%103.27%11437.25%306
Amador 2,86653.12%2,44545.32%280.52%561.04%4217.80%5,395
Butte 22,65662.82%12,55834.82%4291.19%4201.16%10,09828.00%36,063
Calaveras 3,49963.10%1,94735.11%440.79%550.99%1,55227.99%5,545
Colusa 2,30257.69%1,62740.78%260.65%350.88%67516.92%3,990
Contra Costa 106,96553.15%91,15645.30%1,3230.66%1,8000.89%15,8097.86%201,244
Del Norte 2,75557.13%1,97741.00%370.77%531.10%77816.13%4,822
El Dorado 7,93256.59%5,81841.51%650.46%2021.44%2,11415.08%14,017
Fresno 60,64448.74%61,80149.67%7520.60%1,2270.99%-1,157-0.93%124,424
Glenn 3,80559.37%2,48238.73%390.61%831.30%1,32320.64%6,409
Humboldt 16,77851.12%15,23246.41%4001.22%4101.25%1,5464.71%32,820
Imperial 10,63658.47%7,00638.51%3521.93%1981.09%3,63019.95%18,192
Inyo 4,00663.50%2,20234.90%430.68%580.92%1,80428.59%6,309
Kern 54,21655.19%41,76842.52%5340.54%1,7101.74%12,44812.67%98,228
Kings 8,06849.11%8,13449.52%1070.65%1180.72%-66-0.40%16,427
Lake 5,31758.18%3,68340.30%460.50%931.02%1,63417.88%9,139
Lassen 2,49444.93%2,91152.44%440.79%1021.84%-417-7.51%5,551
Los Angeles 1,173,16150.74%1,095,89947.40%21,8910.95%21,3120.92%77,2623.34%2,312,263
Madera 6,20548.94%6,30449.72%730.58%960.76%-99-0.78%12,678
Marin 43,09256.56%31,52541.38%9391.23%6320.83%11,56715.18%76,188
Mariposa 1,56857.46%1,11140.71%140.51%361.32%45716.75%2,729
Mendocino 9,13453.33%7,61444.46%1260.74%2521.47%1,5208.88%17,126
Merced 12,11749.64%11,84048.50%2471.01%2070.85%2771.13%24,411
Modoc 1,76059.40%1,13838.41%240.81%411.38%62220.99%2,963
Mono 1,35073.09%46024.91%211.14%160.87%89048.19%1,847
Monterey 33,69156.63%24,50841.19%7221.21%5750.97%9,18315.43%59,496
Napa 16,84455.29%13,01842.73%1610.53%4421.45%3,82612.56%30,465
Nevada 6,75659.45%4,44239.09%770.68%890.78%2,31420.36%11,364
Orange 308,98266.89%145,42031.48%2,9810.65%4,5570.99%163,56235.41%461,940
Placer 13,88649.37%13,75148.89%1490.53%3421.22%1350.48%28,128
Plumas 2,28044.97%2,67852.82%270.53%851.68%-398-7.85%5,070
Riverside 81,76856.60%59,42541.13%1,7351.20%1,5381.06%22,34315.47%144,466
Sacramento 105,52346.04%120,36552.52%1,3780.60%1,9250.84%-14,842-6.48%229,191
San Benito 3,13459.54%1,99337.86%901.71%470.89%1,14121.68%5,264
San Bernardino 107,21956.57%77,06940.66%2,9461.55%2,2941.21%30,15015.91%189,528
San Diego 253,37860.11%158,09837.51%4,1610.99%5,8861.40%95,28022.60%421,523
San Francisco 106,60641.97%140,82955.44%3,9581.56%2,6251.03%-34,223-13.47%254,018
San Joaquin 50,63155.25%39,49543.10%6820.74%8330.91%11,13612.15%91,641
San Luis Obispo 18,30155.84%13,75841.98%2920.89%4251.30%4,54313.86%32,776
San Mateo 109,35654.31%88,06943.74%1,8200.90%2,1211.05%21,28710.57%201,366
Santa Barbara 51,52360.10%32,20237.56%1,3621.59%6380.74%19,32122.54%85,725
Santa Clara 172,56251.47%154,57046.10%4,6831.40%3,4751.04%17,9925.37%335,290
Santa Cruz 26,67958.07%18,18639.58%6341.38%4450.97%8,49318.49%45,944
Shasta 11,86443.93%14,64354.22%1560.58%3431.27%-2,779-10.29%27,006
Sierra 61746.92%67451.25%70.53%171.29%-57-4.33%1,315
Siskiyou 6,09249.58%5,92048.18%960.78%1801.46%1721.40%12,288
Solano 21,93948.43%21,58347.64%7741.71%1,0062.22%3560.79%45,302
Sonoma 44,82358.60%29,95339.16%8301.09%8811.15%14,87019.44%76,487
Stanislaus 29,15745.07%34,51053.34%6400.99%3910.60%-5,353-8.27%64,698
Sutter 9,08464.48%4,81134.15%760.54%1180.84%4,27330.33%14,089
Tehama 5,50052.46%4,81945.97%550.52%1101.05%6816.50%10,484
Trinity 1,64350.21%1,54947.34%150.46%651.99%942.87%3,272
Tulare 27,56457.69%19,32740.45%4320.90%4560.95%8,23717.24%47,779
Tuolumne 4,56753.74%3,77944.46%881.04%650.76%7889.27%8,499
Ventura 63,79058.64%42,35038.93%1,3431.23%1,3081.20%21,44019.71%108,791
Yolo 12,34441.01%17,13556.92%3381.12%2860.95%-4,791-15.92%30,103
Yuba 5,30554.74%4,25843.93%470.48%820.85%1,04710.80%9,692
Total3,439,66452.84%2,938,60745.14%65,9541.01%65,8471.01%501,0577.70%6,510,072

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Brown</span> Governor of California from 1959 to 1967

Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd governor of California from 1959 to 1967. His first elected office was as district attorney for San Francisco, and he was later elected Attorney General of California in 1950, before becoming the state's governor after the 1958 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Yorty</span> American politician (1909–1998)

Samuel William Yorty was an American politician, attorney, and radio host from Los Angeles, California. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the California State Assembly, but he is most remembered for his turbulent three terms as the 37th Mayor of Los Angeles from 1961 to 1973. Although Yorty spent almost all of his political career as a Democrat, he became a Republican in 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesse M. Unruh</span> American politician

Jesse Marvin Unruh, also known as Big Daddy Unruh, was an American politician who served as speaker of the California State Assembly and as the California State Treasurer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1966 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Democratic Governor Pat Brown was defeated in his bid for re-election by Republican nominee and future President Ronald Reagan. As of the 2022 gubernatorial election, this is the last time an incumbent governor of California lost re-election, though one subsequent incumbent governor was recalled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Moretti</span> American politician

Robert Moretti was an American politician. A Democrat, Moretti served as Speaker of the California State Assembly from 1971 to 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Rollins</span> American political consultant

Edward Rollins is an American political consultant and advisor who has worked on several high-profile Republican political campaigns in the United States. In 1983 and 1984, Rollins was national campaign director for the successful Reagan-Bush 1984 campaign. He is currently Chief Political Strategist at the pro-Ron DeSantis PAC Ready for Ron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1974 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1974 California gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1974. The primary elections occurred on June 4, 1974. Incumbent Governor and former actor Ronald Reagan retired after two terms. Democratic Secretary of State Jerry Brown, son of former Governor Pat Brown, defeated Republican Controller Houston I. Flournoy in the general election. This is the first election since 1958 to not feature a Republican candidate that went on to become a U.S. president. With Brown’s election, California had a Democratic Governor and two Democratic Senators for the first time since the Civil War. This is the earliest California gubernatorial election to feature a major party candidate who is still alive or living today as of 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Runner</span> American politician

George C. Runner Jr. is an American politician from California who served on the California State Board of Equalization, the only publicly elected tax commission in the United States. A Republican, he represented the Board's 2nd District from 2011 to 2015 and the renumbered 1st District from 2015 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerome Waldie</span> American politician (1925-2009)

Jerome Russell Waldie was an American politician. He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives from California from 1966 to 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of Ronald Reagan</span> List of political elections featuring Ronald Reagan as a candidate

This is the electoral history of Ronald Reagan. Reagan, a Republican, served as the 40th president of the United States (1981–1989) and earlier as the 33rd governor of California (1967–1975). At 69 years, 349 days of age at the time of his first inauguration, Reagan was the oldest person to assume the presidency in the nation's history, until Donald Trump was inaugurated in 2017 at the age of 70 years, 220 days. In 1984, Reagan won re-election at the age of 73 years, 274 days, and was the oldest person to win a US presidential election until Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election at the age of 77 years, 349 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1938 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1938 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1938. Culbert L. Olson defeated incumbent governor Frank F. Merriam to become the first Democrat elected Governor of California since James Budd in 1894. Merriam had angered the left and the right throughout his tenure as governor, leading a significant swing in favor of the Democratic party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1934 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1934 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1934. Held in the midst of the Great Depression, the 1934 election was amongst the most controversial in the state's political history, pitting conservative Republican Frank Merriam against former Socialist Party member turned Democratic politician Upton Sinclair, author of The Jungle. A strong third party challenge came from Progressive Raymond L. Haight, a Los Angeles lawyer campaigning for the political center. Much of the campaign's emphasis was directed at Sinclair's EPIC movement, proposing interventionist reforms to cure the state's ailing economy. Merriam, who had recently assumed the governorship following the death of James Rolph, characterized Sinclair's proposal as a step towards communism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1930 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1930 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930. For the third consecutive election, the incumbent governor was defeated in the Republican primary. After ousting incumbent C. C. Young in the primary, Mayor of San Francisco James Rolph proceeded to win a landslide over Democratic nominee Milton K. Young. Upton Sinclair was the Socialist nominee for the second consecutive election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Miller Jr.</span> American politician (1914–1969)

George Miller Jr. was an American Democratic politician who served as a California State Assemblyman from 1947 to 1949 and a California State Senator from 1949 to 1969. He was a leader of the liberal wing of the California Democratic Party in the early 1950s when the Republican Party dominated state government. Miller was the father of U.S. Representative George Miller III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governorship of Ronald Reagan</span> Ronald Reagans tenure as the 33rd Governor of California

Ronald Reagan was the 33rd governor of California for two terms, the first beginning in 1967 and the second in 1971. He left office in 1975, declining to run for a third term. Robert Finch, Edwin Reinecke and John L. Harmer served as lieutenant governors over the course of his governorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1982 United States Senate election in California</span>

The 1982 United States Senate election in California took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator S. I. Hayakawa decided to retire after one term. Republican Pete Wilson, the Mayor of San Diego, won Hayakawa's open seat over Democratic Governor Jerry Brown and several minor candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Los Angeles mayoral election</span>

The 1973 Los Angeles mayoral election took place on April 3, 1973, with a run-off election on May 29, 1973. Incumbent Sam Yorty was defeated by councilman Tom Bradley in a rematch of the 1969 mayoral election.

Clark L. Bradley served in the California State Assembly for the 28th district from 1953 to 1963 and served in the California State Senate for the 18th and 14th district from 1963 to 1974. He was also mayor of San Jose, California. During World War II he served in the United States Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election</span>

The 2018 California Superintendent of Public Instruction primary election was held on June 5, 2018, to elect the Superintendent of Public Instruction of California. Unlike most other elections in California, the superintendent is not elected under the state's "top-two primary". Instead, the officially nonpartisan position is elected via a general election, with a runoff held on November 6, 2018, because no candidate received a majority of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 California State Assembly election</span>

The 2024 California State Assembly election will be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, with the primary election being held on March 5, 2024. All of the seats of the California State Assembly will be elected as part of the 2024 California elections.

References

  1. "Obituary for Florence Vallejos Douglas". Escondido Times-Advocate. April 6, 1982. p. 19.
  2. Fallows, James (December 15, 2009). "Raymond Haight Jr". The Atlantic . Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  3. Ramos, George (July 31, 2000). "Heart of the Eastside". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 California Secretary of State. Statement of Vote State of California Direct Primary Election, June 2, 1970. Sacramento, California. pp. 6–7. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  5. 1 2 California Secretary of State. Statement of Vote State of California General Election, November 3, 1970. Sacramento, California. p. 10. Retrieved July 21, 2024.