1875 California gubernatorial election

Last updated

1875 California gubernatorial election
  1871 September 7, 1875 1879  
  William Irwin, 1827-1886 LCCN2002723389 (cropped).jpg Timothy G. Phelps, 1899.jpg Hon. John A. Bidwell (cropped).jpg
Nominee William Irwin Timothy Guy Phelps John Bidwell
Party Democratic Republican Independent [lower-alpha 1]
Popular vote61,50931,32229,752
Percentage50.03%25.48%24.20%

1875 California gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results

Governor before election

Romualdo Pacheco
Republican

Elected Governor

William Irwin
Democratic

The 1875 California gubernatorial election was held on September 7, 1875, to elect the governor of California.

Contents

Campaign

William Irwin, who became acting lieutenant governor in 1875 when Romualdo Pacheco succeeded to the governorship, secured the Democratic nomination later that year and became the next elected governor of California. [1]

Results

California gubernatorial election, 1875 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic William Irwin 61,509 50.03% +2.14%
Republican Timothy Guy Phelps 31,32225.48%−26.64%
Independent John Bidwell 29,75224.20%+24.40%
Prohibition William E. Lovett3560.29%+0.29%
Scattering90.01%
Majority30,18724.55%
Total votes122,948 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing +28.78%

Results by county

CountyWilliam Irwin
Democratic
Timothy Guy Phelps
Republican
John Bidwell
Independent
William E. Lovett
Prohibition
Scattering
Write-in
MarginTotal votes cast [2]
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Alameda 2,48346.16%1,95636.36%89516.64%450.84%00.00%5279.80%5,379
Alpine 8036.70%5123.39%8739.91%00.00%00.00%-7-3.21%218
Amador 1,15052.51%63829.19%39317.98%50.23%00.00%51223.42%2,186
Butte 1,37548.43%31811.20%1,14640.37%00.00%00.00%229 [lower-alpha 2] 8.07%2,839
Calaveras 90349.43%52228.57%40222.00%00.00%00.00%38120.85%1,827
Colusa 1,27567.42%683.60%54828.98%00.00%00.00%727 [lower-alpha 2] 38.45%1,891
Contra Costa 69937.40%76540.93%39621.19%90.48%00.00%-66-3.53%1,869
Del Norte 23656.19%4811.43%13632.38%00.00%00.00%100 [lower-alpha 2] 23.81%420
El Dorado 1,23848.84%74029.19%55621.93%10.04%00.00%49819.64%2,535
Fresno 65172.58%495.46%19721.96%00.00%00.00%454 [lower-alpha 2] 50.61%897
Humboldt 71436.82%95149.05%27214.03%20.10%00.00%-237-12.22%1,939
Inyo 35945.39%17922.63%24831.35%50.63%00.00%111 [lower-alpha 2] 14.03%791
Kern 69457.40%13811.41%37631.10%10.08%00.00%318 [lower-alpha 2] 26.30%1,209
Lake 66368.92%828.52%21121.93%60.62%00.00%452 [lower-alpha 2] 46.99%962
Lassen 19937.34%13425.14%20037.52%00.00%00.00%-1-0.19%533
Los Angeles 2,89856.73%66713.06%1,54330.21%00.00%00.00%1,355 [lower-alpha 2] 26.53%5,108
Marin 47143.65%31028.73%29827.62%00.00%00.00%16114.92%1,079
Mariposa 48450.73%586.08%41243.19%00.00%00.00%72 [lower-alpha 2] 7.55%954
Mendocino 1,07160.99%20411.62%48127.39%00.00%00.00%590 [lower-alpha 2] 33.60%1,756
Merced 58550.69%17214.90%39734.40%00.00%00.00%188 [lower-alpha 2] 16.29%1,154
Modoc 33653.59%71.12%28445.30%00.00%00.00%52 [lower-alpha 2] 8.29%627
Mono 8031.87%3714.74%13352.99%10.40%00.00%-53-21.12%251
Monterey 88642.95%73635.68%44121.38%00.00%00.00%1507.27%2,063
Napa 98953.00%62933.71%24813.29%00.00%00.00%36019.29%1,866
Nevada 1,66444.70%1,06728.66%99026.59%20.05%00.00%59716.04%3,723
Placer 88134.43%1,06541.62%60623.68%70.27%00.00%-184-7.19%2,559
Plumas 55045.64%23019.09%42535.27%00.00%00.00%125 [lower-alpha 2] 10.37%1,205
Sacramento 2,36142.98%1,48327.00%1,64930.02%00.00%00.00%712 [lower-alpha 2] 12.96%5,493
San Benito 64354.68%28524.23%19916.92%494.17%00.00%35830.44%1,176
San Bernardino 72953.56%20414.99%42731.37%10.07%00.00%302 [lower-alpha 2] 22.19%1,361
San Diego 75547.16%59337.04%25215.74%10.26%00.00%16210.12%1,601
San Francisco 14,19955.61%5,17920.28%6,08023.81%710.28%50.02%8,119 [lower-alpha 2] 31.80%25,534
San Joaquin 1,44038.97%1,80548.85%44912.15%10.03%00.00%-365-9.88%3,695
San Luis Obispo 75648.21%19912.69%59638.01%171.08%00.00%160 [lower-alpha 2] 10.20%1,568
San Mateo 62338.86%82851.65%1418.80%110.69%00.00%-205-12.79%1,603
Santa Barbara 79845.57%40923.36%54130.90%30.17%00.00%257 [lower-alpha 2] 14.68%1,751
Santa Clara 2,63451.81%1,69533.34%73314.42%220.43%00.00%93918.47%5,084
Santa Cruz 83440.35%64531.20%57827.96%80.39%20.10%1899.14%2,067
Shasta 61451.08%28823.96%29624.63%40.33%00.00%318 [lower-alpha 2] 26.46%1,202
Sierra 47034.89%34825.84%51938.53%100.74%00.00%-49-3.64%1,347
Siskiyou 88657.91%49032.03%15410.07%00.00%00.00%39625.88%1,530
Solano 1,48043.44%1,39140.83%53215.61%40.12%00.00%892.61%3,407
Sonoma 2,10658.23%73620.35%73720.38%381.05%00.00%1,369 [lower-alpha 2] 37.85%3,617
Stanislaus 78860.29%38229.23%13710.48%00.00%00.00%40631.06%1,307
Sutter 55545.16%18414.97%49039.87%00.00%00.00%655.29%1,229
Tehama 59952.54%40435.44%13611.93%10.09%00.00%19517.11%1,140
Trinity 40048.84%33440.78%759.16%101.22%00.00%668.06%819
Tulare 84654.06%28518.21%43427.73%00.00%00.00%41226.33%1,565
Tuolumne 93153.08%50128.56%32218.36%00.00%00.00%43024.52%1,754
Ventura 41442.86%12012.42%41342.75%171.76%20.21%1 [lower-alpha 2] 0.10%966
Yolo 1,16953.28%1366.20%88940.52%00.00%00.00%280 [lower-alpha 2] 12.76%2,194
Yuba 86541.23%57727.50%65231.08%40.19%00.00%213 [lower-alpha 2] 10.15%2,098
Total61,50950.03%31,32225.48%29,75224.20%3560.29%90.01%30,18724.55%122,948

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Republican to Indpendent

Notes

  1. Newspapers from 1875 refer to the ticket headed by Bidwell as "People's Independent"
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Margin over Bidwell

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of California</span> Head of government of California

The governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The governor is the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romualdo Pacheco</span> Governor of California

José Antonio Romualdo Pacheco was a Californio statesman and diplomat. A Republican, he is best known as the only Hispanic person to serve as Governor of California since the American Conquest of California, and as the first Latino to represent a state in the U.S. Congress. Pacheco was elected and appointed to various state, federal, and diplomatic offices throughout his more than thirty-year career, including serving as a California State Treasurer, California State Senator, and three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Bidwell</span> American politician

John Bidwell, known in Spanish as Don Juan Bidwell, was an American pioneer, politician, and soldier. Bidwell is known as the founder of the city of Chico, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John St. John (American politician)</span> American politician

John Pierce St. John was an American politician who served as the eighth Governor of Kansas and later served as the Prohibition presidential nominee in 1884. Under his tenure as governor Kansas became the third state to enact a statewide prohibition of alcohol which would last until 1948 and remain in some form until 1987. After leaving elected office he maintained his position in the Prohibition party and remained active in the party's presidential politics and was a major figure in the party schism during the 1896 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1998 California gubernatorial election was an election that occurred on November 3, 1998, resulting in the election of Lieutenant Governor Gray Davis as the state's first Democratic governor in 16 years. Davis won the general election by an almost 20% margin over his closest opponent, Republican Attorney General Dan Lungren. Davis succeeded Pete Wilson who was term limited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho San Francisco</span> Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California

Rancho San Francisco was a land grant in present-day northwestern Los Angeles County and eastern Ventura County, California. It was a grant of 48,612 acres (19,673 ha) by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Antonio del Valle, a Mexican army officer, in recognition for his service to Alta California. It is not related to the city of San Francisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Chico, California</span>

The history of Chico, California, begins with the original inhabitants, the Mechoopda Maidu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange County Board of Supervisors</span> Five-member governing body of Orange County, California

The Orange County Board of Supervisors is the five-member governing body of Orange County, California along with being the executive of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1874–75 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1874–75 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1874 and 1875, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States elections</span>

The 2014 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's second term. A typical six-year itch midterm election suffered by most second-term presidents, this election saw the Republican Party retaining control of the House of Representatives and winning control of the Senate, while furthering their gains in the governorships and state legislatures. Because of these Republican gains, the election was commonly cited as a "red wave" election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1902 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1902 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1902, to elect the governor of California. George Pardee won the election with 48.06% percent of the popular vote and was the Governor of California until 1907. This was the first time since 1863 that the Republican Party retained control of the governorship in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1894 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1894 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1894, to elect the governor of California. Democratic former Congressman James Budd narrowly defeated Republican lawyer Morris M. Estee. Estee had previously run for governor in 1882, losing the prior election in a landslide. This was the seventh time in the previous eight gubernatorial elections that the incumbent party was ousted from the governorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1886 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1886 California gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1886, to elect the governor of California. Washington Bartlett won a narrow plurality of the votes to become the state's 16th governor. For the first time since 1863, the incumbent party retained control of the governor's mansion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1879 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1879 California gubernatorial election was held on September 3, 1879, to elect the governor of California. George Clement Perkins won a plurality of votes, marking the fourth consecutive election in which the incumbent governor's party was defeated. Earlier that year, on May 7, 1879, voters in California approved a new constitution which, effective in 1880, moved the dates of elections to even-numbered years to coincide with elections for federal offices. Thus, the next election for governor would be held on November 7, 1882. As such, Perkins' term as governor would last only three years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1871 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1871 California gubernatorial election was held on September 6, 1871, to elect the governor of California. Incumbent Henry Haight lost his bid for reelection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1867 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1867 California gubernatorial election was held on September 4, 1867, to elect the governor of California. The election pitted Democrat Henry Haight Against National Union George Gorham. Haight Defeated Gorham by slightly over ten points. Republicans opposed to Gorham, who had support from pre-war Unionist Democrats, ran an alternate Republican ticket headed by Caleb T. Fay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1863 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1863 California gubernatorial election was held on September 2, 1863, to elect the governor of California. Former governor John G. Downey was unsuccessful in his bid for reelection to a second, non-consecutive term, losing to former United States Representative Frederick Low. This was the state's first gubernatorial election for a four-year term; previous governors had only served two-year terms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1857 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1857 California gubernatorial election was held on September 2, 1857, to elect the governor of California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1855 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1855 California gubernatorial election was held on September 5, 1855, to elect the governor of California. Incumbent governor John Bigler lost his bid for reelection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1853 California gubernatorial election</span>

The 1853 California gubernatorial election was held on September 7, 1853, to elect the governor of California. Incumbent governor John Bigler successfully ran for reelection, winning over Whig nominee William Waldo in a close race.

References

  1. "The Governor-Senator". Vol. 3, no. 129. Los Angeles Herald. February 27, 1875. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  2. 1 2 California State Archives, Abstract of Votes Polled, throughout the State of California, at a General Election held September 1st, 1875