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![]() County results Stanford: 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% McConnell: 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Conness: 40-50% 70-80% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in California |
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The 1861 California gubernatorial election took place on September 4, 1861. Incumbent Governor John G. Downey was not a candidate for renomination, as his Democratic Party had violently ruptured over the issue of slavery and secession. Downey was a Lecompton Democrat, those who favored slavery in the Kansas Territory and who were running as now as the Breckenridge or "Chivalry" Democrats. These Chivalry Democrats supported Attorney General John McConnell. Anti-slavery or anti-secession Democrats were the "Unionist" Democrats who favored John Conness.
With the dire split in the Democratic Party, even more bitter than in 1859, former Republican nominee Leland Stanford won a plurality of the popular vote and became the first Republican Governor of California. Both Stanford and Conness later served in the United States Senate.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Leland Stanford | 56,036 | 46.80% | +37.06% | |
Southern Democratic | John McConnell | 32,751 | 27.35% | −31.77% | |
Democratic | John Conness | 30,944 | 25.84% | −5.28% | |
Majority | 23,285 | 19.45% | |||
Total votes | 119,731 | 100.00% | |||
Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | +68.83% | |||
County | Leland Stanford Republican | John R. McConnell Southern Democratic | John Conness Democratic | Margin | Total votes cast [1] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Alameda | 1,932 | 69.02% | 356 | 12.72% | 511 | 18.26% | 1,421 [lower-alpha 1] | 50.77% | 2,799 |
Amador | 1,299 | 38.39% | 827 | 24.44% | 1,258 | 37.17% | 41 [lower-alpha 1] | 1.21% | 3,384 |
Butte | 1,732 | 42.53% | 1,106 | 27.16% | 1,234 | 30.30% | 498 [lower-alpha 1] | 12.23% | 4,072 |
Calaveras | 1,980 | 38.39% | 1,572 | 30.48% | 1,606 | 31.14% | 374 [lower-alpha 1] | 7.25% | 5,158 |
Colusa | 348 | 30.88% | 581 | 51.55% | 198 | 17.57% | -233 | -20.67% | 1,127 |
Contra Costa | 959 | 60.50% | 330 | 20.82% | 296 | 18.68% | 629 | 39.68% | 1,585 |
Del Norte | 172 | 38.31% | 213 | 47.44% | 64 | 14.25% | -41 | -9.13% | 449 |
El Dorado | 2,775 | 43.72% | 1,370 | 21.59% | 2,202 | 34.69% | 573 [lower-alpha 1] | 9.03% | 6,347 |
Fresno | 54 | 12.05% | 316 | 70.54% | 78 | 17.41% | -238 [lower-alpha 1] | -53.13% | 448 |
Humboldt | 402 | 41.57% | 205 | 21.20% | 360 | 37.23% | 42 [lower-alpha 1] | 4.34% | 967 |
Klamath | 198 | 26.98% | 301 | 41.01% | 235 | 32.02% | -66 [lower-alpha 1] | -8.99% | 734 |
Lake | 92 | 29.39% | 167 | 53.35% | 54 | 17.25% | -75 | -23.96% | 313 |
Los Angeles | 455 | 24.62% | 1,195 | 64.66% | 198 | 10.71% | -740 | -40.04% | 1,848 |
Marin | 591 | 53.48% | 309 | 27.96% | 205 | 18.55% | 282 | 25.52% | 1,105 |
Mariposa | 566 | 30.38% | 710 | 38.11% | 587 | 31.51% | -123 [lower-alpha 1] | -6.60% | 1,863 |
Mendocino | 493 | 37.21% | 559 | 42.19% | 273 | 20.60% | -66 | -4.98% | 1,325 |
Merced | 59 | 12.97% | 309 | 67.91% | 87 | 19.12% | -222 [lower-alpha 1] | -48.79% | 455 |
Mono | 350 | 25.07% | 528 | 37.82% | 518 | 37.11% | -10 [lower-alpha 1] | -0.71% | 1,396 |
Monterey | 499 | 48.03% | 235 | 22.62% | 305 | 29.36% | 194 [lower-alpha 1] | 18.67% | 1,039 |
Napa | 767 | 48.03% | 553 | 34.63% | 277 | 17.35% | 214 | 13.40% | 1,597 |
Nevada | 3,250 | 49.62% | 1,779 | 27.16% | 1,521 | 23.22% | 1,471 | 22.46% | 6,550 |
Placer | 2,222 | 48.54% | 893 | 19.51% | 1,463 | 31.96% | 759 [lower-alpha 1] | 16.58% | 4,578 |
Plumas | 659 | 37.06% | 517 | 29.08% | 602 | 33.86% | 57 [lower-alpha 1] | 3.21% | 1,778 |
Sacramento | 3,264 | 45.16% | 1.127 | 15.59% | 2,836 | 39.24% | 428 [lower-alpha 1] | 5.92% | 7,227 |
San Bernardino | 297 | 30.97% | 401 | 41.81% | 261 | 27.22% | -104 | -10.84% | 959 |
San Diego | 122 | 46.21% | 90 | 34.09% | 52 | 19.70% | 32 | 12.12% | 264 |
San Francisco | 10,728 | 70.82% | 1,243 | 8.21% | 3,178 | 20.98% | 7,550 [lower-alpha 1] | 49.84% | 15,149 |
San Joaquin | 1,837 | 47.85% | 1,588 | 41.36% | 414 | 10.78% | 249 | 6.49% | 3,839 |
San Luis Obispo | 176 | 36.82% | 200 | 41.84% | 102 | 21.34% | -24 | -5.02% | 478 |
San Mateo | 702 | 59.24% | 100 | 8.44% | 383 | 32.32% | 319 [lower-alpha 1] | 26.92% | 1,185 |
Santa Barbara | 131 | 22.17% | 24 | 4.06% | 436 | 73.77% | -305 | -51.61% | 591 |
Santa Clara | 1,995 | 57.88% | 1,081 | 31.36% | 371 | 10.76% | 914 | 26.52% | 3,447 |
Santa Cruz | 916 | 62.48% | 367 | 25.03% | 183 | 12.48% | 549 | 37.45% | 1,466 |
Shasta | 626 | 26.87% | 628 | 26.95% | 1,076 | 46.18% | -448 [lower-alpha 2] | -19.23% | 2,330 |
Sierra | 2,147 | 45.01% | 1,423 | 29.83% | 1,200 | 25.16% | 724 | 15.18% | 4,770 |
Siskiyou | 1,168 | 36.90% | 717 | 22.65% | 1,280 | 40.44% | -112 | -3.54% | 3,165 |
Solano | 1,449 | 55.86% | 689 | 26.56% | 456 | 17.58% | 760 | 29.30% | 2,594 |
Sonoma | 1,608 | 44.63% | 1,616 | 44.85% | 379 | 10.52% | -8 | -0.22% | 3,603 |
Stanislaus | 247 | 27.66% | 415 | 46.47% | 231 | 25.87% | -168 | -18.81% | 893 |
Sutter | 558 | 39.32% | 570 | 40.17% | 291 | 20.51% | -12 | -0.85% | 1,419 |
Tehama | 405 | 31.64% | 507 | 39.61% | 368 | 28.75% | -102 | -7.97% | 1,280 |
Trinity | 888 | 39.07% | 608 | 26.75% | 777 | 34.18% | 111 [lower-alpha 1] | 4.88% | 2,273 |
Tulare | 153 | 13.19% | 671 | 57.84% | 336 | 28.97% | -335 [lower-alpha 1] | -28.88% | 1,160 |
Tuolumne | 2,025 | 43.67% | 1,636 | 35.28% | 976 | 21.05% | 389 | 8.39% | 4,637 |
Yolo | 726 | 40.63% | 694 | 38.84% | 367 | 20.54% | 32 | 1.79% | 1,787 |
Yuba | 2,014 | 46.86% | 1,425 | 33.15% | 859 | 19.99% | 589 | 13.70% | 4,298 |
Total | 56,036 | 46.80% | 32,751 | 27.35% | 30,994 | 25.84% | 23,285 | 19.45% | 119,731 |
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John Bigler was an American lawyer, politician and diplomat. A Democrat, he served as the third governor of California from 1852 to 1856 and was the first California governor to complete an entire term in office, as well as the first to win re-election. His younger brother, William Bigler, was elected governor of Pennsylvania during the same period. Bigler was also appointed by President James Buchanan as the U.S. Minister to Chile from 1857 to 1861.
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The 1856 United States presidential election in California took place on November 4, 1856, as part of the 1856 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. California voted for the Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State James Buchanan, over the American Party nominee, former Whig President Millard Fillmore, and the Republican nominee, former U.S. Senator and Military Governor of California John C. Frémont.
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