Lake County, California | |
---|---|
County of Lake | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Incorporated | May 20, 1861 [1] |
Named for | Clear Lake |
County seat | Lakeport |
Largest city | Clearlake |
Government | |
• Type | Council–CAO |
• Body | Board of Supervisors |
• Chair | Jessica Pyska |
• Vice Chair | Moke Simon |
• Board of Supervisors [2] | Supervisors
|
• County Administrative Officer | Susan R Parker |
Area | |
• Total | 1,329 sq mi (3,440 km2) |
• Land | 1,256 sq mi (3,250 km2) |
• Water | 73 sq mi (190 km2) |
Highest elevation | 7,059 ft (2,152 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 68,163 |
• Density | 54/sq mi (21/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific Standard Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time) |
Area code | 707 |
FIPS code | 06-033 |
GNIS feature ID | 277281 |
Congressional district | 4th |
Website | https://www.lakecountyca.gov/ |
Lake County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,163. [4] The county seat is Lakeport. [5] The county takes its name from Clear Lake, the dominant geographic feature in the county and the largest non-extinct natural lake wholly within California. [6] (Lake Tahoe is partially in Nevada; the Salton Sea was formed by flooding; Tulare Lake was drained by the agricultural industry.)
Lake County forms the Clearlake, California micropolitan statistical area. [7] It is directly north of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Lake County is part of California's Wine Country, which also includes Napa, Sonoma, and Mendocino counties. It includes five American Viticultural Areas and over 35 wineries.
Lake County has been inhabited by Pomo Native Americans for over ten thousand years. Pomos had been fishermen and hunters, known especially for their intricate basketry made from lakeshore tules and other native plants and feathers. Pomo people continue to live in Lake County. [8]
The area had European-American settlers from at least the 1840s. Lake County was created in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties. [9] The eastern boundary of Lake County, which was not clearly specified in the 1861 act, was clarified by legislative acts passed in 1864 and 1868. [10] A major effect of the 1868 act was to include in Lake County the entire watershed of North Fork Cache Creek, which had previously been claimed by Colusa County. [11]
The 1911 California Blue Book lists the major crops as Bartlett pears and beans. Other crops include grain, alfalfa, hay, prunes, peaches, apples, grapes and walnuts. Stockraising included goats, hogs, turkeys and dairying. [12]
Some vineyards were planted in the 1870s by European Americans but the first in the state were established in the 18th century by Spanish missionaries. By the early 20th century, the area was earning a reputation for producing some of the world's greatest wines. However, in 1920, national prohibition essentially ended Lake County's wine production. With authorized cultivation limited to sacramental purposes, most of the vineyards were ripped out and replanted with walnut and pear orchards.
A reemergence of Lake County's wine industry began in the 1960s when a few growers rediscovered the area's grape-growing potential and began planting vineyards. Several Lake County American Viticultural Areas, such as High Valley AVA and Red Hills Lake County AVA, have been recognized as having distinct character.
The area has increased vineyard acreage from fewer than 100 acres in 1965 to more than 9,455 acres of vineyard in 2015 (a 7.6 percent increase over 2014). [13] Lake County's grape prices, at $1,634 per ton overall, also reached an all-time high in 2015. [13] In 2014, Lake County surpassed Mendocino County in price paid per ton of grapes in the North Coast premium market. [14]
The number of wineries also continues to grow, with over 35 wineries now located in Lake County. [15]
Lake County has been ranked by the American Lung Association as having the cleanest air in the nation, including in 2013, 2014 and 2015. [16] Lake County has also been ranked 24 times as having the cleanest air in California. [16] Currently, the American Lung Association's website gives Lake County air a "C" grade for high ozone days and an "A" grade for particle pollution. [17]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,329 square miles (3,440 km2), of which 1,256 square miles (3,250 km2) is land and 73 square miles (190 km2) (5.5%) is water. [18] Two main watercourses drain the county: Cache Creek, which is the outlet of Clear Lake; and Putah Creek. Both of these flow to the Sacramento River. The main streams which flow into Clear Lake are Forbes Creek, Scotts Creek, Middle Creek, and Kelsey Creek. At the extreme north of the county Lake Pillsbury and the Van Arsdale Reservoir dam the Eel River, providing water and power to Ukiah in Mendocino County.
Clear Lake is believed to be the oldest warmwater lake in North America, due to a geological fluke. The lake sits on a huge block of stone which slowly tilts in the northern direction at the same rate as the lake fills in with sediment, thus keeping the water at roughly the same depth. The geology of the county is chaotic, being based on Franciscan Assemblage hills. Numerous small faults are present in the south end of the lake as well as many old volcanoes, the largest being Cobb Mountain. The geologic history of the county shows events of great violence, such as the eruption of Mount Konocti and Mount St. Helena and the collapse of Cow Mountain, which created the hills around the county seat of Lakeport. Blue Lakes, Lake Pillsbury, and Indian Valley Reservoir are the county's other major bodies of water.
Lake County has habitats for a variety of species of concern including the uncommon herb, Legenere limosa , the rare Eryngium constancei, and the tule elk. Waterfowl, bear, and other wildlife abound in the Clear Lake basin.
Due to its surrounding hilly terrain, Lake is the only one of California's 58 counties never to have been served by a railroad line.
In 2015 President Barack Obama created the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument, incorporating these and other areas.
In the late 19th century, the worldwide popularity of mineral water for the relief of myriad physical ailments resulted in the development of mineral resorts around Clear Lake. [19]
Lake County has a mediterranean climate with hot summer daytime temperatures in its lower elevations. Nighttime temperatures remain cool year-round, somewhat moderating average temperatures and relieving the summer heat.
Climate data for Clearlake, California (1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 76 (24) | 81 (27) | 84 (29) | 94 (34) | 101 (38) | 114 (46) | 113 (45) | 112 (44) | 111 (44) | 104 (40) | 92 (33) | 78 (26) | 114 (46) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55 (13) | 58 (14) | 62 (17) | 67 (19) | 75 (24) | 84 (29) | 92 (33) | 90 (32) | 85 (29) | 75 (24) | 62 (17) | 55 (13) | 72 (22) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32 (0) | 34 (1) | 36 (2) | 39 (4) | 45 (7) | 51 (11) | 55 (13) | 53 (12) | 49 (9) | 42 (6) | 35 (2) | 32 (0) | 42 (6) |
Record low °F (°C) | 8 (−13) | 16 (−9) | 17 (−8) | 23 (−5) | 28 (−2) | 34 (1) | 39 (4) | 40 (4) | 30 (−1) | 21 (−6) | 19 (−7) | 6 (−14) | 6 (−14) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.45 (164) | 5.91 (150) | 4.53 (115) | 1.73 (44) | 1.13 (29) | .22 (5.6) | .02 (0.51) | .10 (2.5) | .43 (11) | 1.44 (37) | 3.51 (89) | 5.95 (151) | 31.42 (798.61) |
Source: [23] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 2,969 | — | |
1880 | 6,596 | 122.2% | |
1890 | 7,101 | 7.7% | |
1900 | 6,017 | −15.3% | |
1910 | 5,526 | −8.2% | |
1920 | 5,402 | −2.2% | |
1930 | 7,166 | 32.7% | |
1940 | 8,069 | 12.6% | |
1950 | 11,481 | 42.3% | |
1960 | 13,786 | 20.1% | |
1970 | 19,548 | 41.8% | |
1980 | 36,366 | 86.0% | |
1990 | 50,631 | 39.2% | |
2000 | 58,309 | 15.2% | |
2010 | 64,665 | 10.9% | |
2020 | 68,163 | 5.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 67,878 | [24] | −0.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census [25] 1790–1960 [26] 1900–1990 [27] 1990–2000 [28] 2010 [29] 2020 [30] |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 [29] | Pop 2020 [30] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 47,938 | 44,202 | 74.13% | 64.85% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,186 | 1,158 | 1.83% | 1.70% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,530 | 1,737 | 2.37% | 2.55% |
Asian alone (NH) | 695 | 940 | 1.07% | 1.38% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 97 | 89 | 0.15% | 0.13% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 107 | 386 | 0.17% | 0.57% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,024 | 4,209 | 3.13% | 6.17% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11,088 | 15,442 | 17.15% | 22.65% |
Total | 64,665 | 68,163 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Population, race, and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total population [31] | 64,392 | ||||
White [31] | 54,450 | 84.6% | |||
Black or African American [31] | 1,440 | 2.2% | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native [31] | 2,031 | 3.2% | |||
Asian [31] | 727 | 1.1% | |||
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander [31] | 154 | 0.2% | |||
Some other race [31] | 3,435 | 5.3% | |||
Two or more races [31] | 2,155 | 3.3% | |||
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) [32] | 10,784 | 16.7% | |||
Per capita income [33] | $22,238 | ||||
Median household income [34] | $39,525 | ||||
Median family income [35] | $50,278 |
Places by population and race | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type [36] | Population [31] | White [31] | Other [31] [note 1] | Asian [31] | Black or African American [31] | Native American [31] [note 2] | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) [32] |
Clearlake | City | 15,134 | 76.9% | 14.2% | 1.0% | 5.4% | 2.5% | 23.9% |
Clearlake Oaks | CDP | 1,291 | 85.8% | 2.8% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 6.4% | 0.8% |
Clearlake Riviera | CDP | 2,850 | 96.3% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 0.7% | 12.7% |
Cobb | CDP | 1,810 | 92.6% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.2% |
Hidden Valley Lake | CDP | 6,243 | 87.2% | 9.4% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 17.1% |
Kelseyville | CDP | 2,923 | 65.8% | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 7.4% | 33.3% |
Lakeport | City | 4,799 | 86.2% | 10.9% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 9.1% |
Lower Lake | CDP | 1,308 | 71.9% | 11.7% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 15.9% | 13.3% |
Lucerne | CDP | 2,493 | 76.1% | 2.4% | 0.5% | 5.3% | 15.6% | 4.6% |
Middletown | CDP | 1,848 | 78.3% | 15.5% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 1.9% | 41.0% |
Nice | CDP | 2,289 | 95.3% | 3.4% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 0.2% | 10.2% |
North Lakeport | CDP | 3,514 | 89.8% | 6.4% | 2.0% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 21.7% |
Soda Bay | CDP | 874 | 94.6% | 4.3% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 17.0% |
Spring Valley | CDP | 1,120 | 97.1% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.0% | 4.6% |
Upper Lake | CDP | 939 | 80.1% | 15.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 3.7% | 25.2% |
Places by population and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type [36] | Population [37] | Per capita income [33] | Median household income [34] | Median family income [35] |
Clearlake | City | 15,134 | $16,050 | $28,604 | $31,736 |
Clearlake Oaks | CDP | 1,291 | $25,110 | $29,962 | $40,393 |
Clearlake Riviera | CDP | 2,850 | $27,036 | $49,236 | $70,394 |
Cobb | CDP | 1,810 | $28,876 | $71,544 | $90,608 |
Hidden Valley Lake | CDP | 6,243 | $26,056 | $59,081 | $63,382 |
Kelseyville | CDP | 2,923 | $17,607 | $41,461 | $46,324 |
Lakeport | City | 4,799 | $28,301 | $45,302 | $61,450 |
Lower Lake | CDP | 1,308 | $17,018 | $35,809 | $49,022 |
Lucerne | CDP | 2,493 | $16,659 | $26,710 | $52,125 |
Middletown | CDP | 1,848 | $16,261 | $42,159 | $43,125 |
Nice | CDP | 2,289 | $18,303 | $29,167 | $34,701 |
North Lakeport | CDP | 3,514 | $24,118 | $37,986 | $51,474 |
Soda Bay | CDP | 874 | $26,170 | $55,096 | $61,083 |
Spring Valley | CDP | 1,120 | $19,491 | $60,370 | $60,532 |
Upper Lake | CDP | 939 | $14,312 | $28,255 | $29,792 |
The 2010 United States Census reported that Lake County had a population of 64,665. The racial makeup of Lake County was 52,033 (80.5%) White, 1,232 (1.9%) African American, 2,049 (3.2%) Native American, 724 (1.1%) Asian, 108 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 5,455 (8.4%) from other races, and 3,064 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11,088 persons (17.1%). [38]
Population reported at 2010 United States Census | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The County | Total Population | White | African American | Native American | Asian | Pacific Islander | other races | two or more races | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
Lake County | 64,665 | 52,033 | 1,232 | 2,049 | 724 | 108 | 5,455 | 3,064 | 11,088 |
Incorporated city | Total Population | White | African American | Native American | Asian | Pacific Islander | other races | two or more races | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
Clearlake | 15,250 | 11,262 | 614 | 400 | 161 | 27 | 1,805 | 981 | 3,248 |
Lakeport | 4,753 | 3,932 | 46 | 147 | 99 | 5 | 337 | 187 | 799 |
Census-designated place | Total Population | White | African American | Native American | Asian | Pacific Islander | other races | two or more races | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
Clearlake Oaks | 2,359 | 2,054 | 54 | 45 | 34 | 1 | 60 | 111 | 192 |
Clearlake Riviera | 3,090 | 2,641 | 36 | 75 | 40 | 5 | 167 | 126 | 424 |
Cobb | 1,778 | 1,625 | 14 | 31 | 13 | 1 | 26 | 68 | 113 |
Hidden Valley Lake | 5,579 | 4,830 | 63 | 80 | 75 | 12 | 326 | 193 | 733 |
Kelseyville | 3,353 | 2,213 | 22 | 51 | 32 | 2 | 888 | 145 | 1,337 |
Lower Lake | 1,294 | 1,031 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 125 | 86 | 219 |
Lucerne | 3,067 | 2,581 | 60 | 105 | 26 | 9 | 94 | 192 | 367 |
Middletown | 1,323 | 985 | 5 | 28 | 18 | 0 | 225 | 62 | 413 |
Nice | 2,731 | 2,187 | 65 | 159 | 42 | 7 | 123 | 148 | 384 |
North Lakeport | 3,314 | 2,685 | 28 | 126 | 40 | 4 | 271 | 160 | 571 |
Soda Bay | 1,016 | 843 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 102 | 29 | 171 |
Spring Valley | 845 | 766 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 24 | 21 | 71 |
Upper Lake | 1,052 | 842 | 7 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 104 | 59 | 242 |
Other unincorporated areas | Total Population | White | African American | Native American | Asian | Pacific Islander | other races | two or more races | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
All others not CDPs (combined) | 13,861 | 11,556 | 167 | 727 | 106 | 31 | 778 | 496 | 1,804 |
There were a total of 34,031 homes in Lake County in 2005. This county has gone through a growth in housing units, adding a sum of 1,414 residential structures since 2001, a change of 4.3 percent. Lake County ranks 978 of 3,141, compared to change in residential structure growth in counties throughout the Unities States.
Lake County had a median home value in the year 2005 of $255,300, according to the American Community Survey. This median is less than the overall California 2005 home median value of $477,700 and greater than median home value of $167,500 for the rest of the nation in that year. In 2005, the American Community Survey reported that 14.4% of Lake County's owner-occupied dwellings are valued over a half a million dollars.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $49,627, and the median income for a family was $55,818. Males had a median income of $45,771 versus $44,026 for females. The per capita income for the county was $43,825. About 6.9% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
Within Lake County are two incorporated cities, the county seat of Lakeport and Clearlake, the largest city, and the communities of Kelseyville, Blue Lakes, Clearlake Oaks, Clearlake Park, Cobb, Finley, Glenhaven, Hidden Valley Lake, Clearlake Riviera, Loch Lomond, Lower Lake, Lucerne, Middletown, Nice, Spring Valley, Upper Lake, Whispering Pines, and Witter Springs.
Lake County is mostly agricultural, with tourist facilities and some light industry. Major crops include pears, walnuts and, increasingly, wine grapes.
According to official estimates based on the 2000 Census, 30% of housing units in Lake County were manufactured housing units. [39] This was the highest percentage of any California county. [40]
Population and registered voters | ||
---|---|---|
Total population [31] | 64,392 | |
Registered voters [41] [note 3] | 35,132 | 54.6% |
Democratic [41] | 14,285 | 40.7% |
Republican [41] | 9,664 | 27.5% |
Democratic–Republican spread [41] | +4,621 | +13.2% |
American Independent [41] | 1,399 | 4.0% |
Green [41] | 478 | 1.4% |
Libertarian [41] | 278 | 0.8% |
Peace and Freedom [41] | 157 | 0.4% |
Americans Elect [41] | 2 | 0.0% |
Other [41] | 71 | 0.2% |
No party preference [41] | 8,798 | 25.0% |
Cities by population and voter registration | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population [31] | Registered voters [41] [note 3] | Democratic [41] | Republican [41] | D–R spread [41] | Other [41] | No party preference [41] |
Clearlake | 15,134 | 45.8% | 45.3% | 18.0% | +27.3% | 11.2% | 29.7% |
Lakeport | 4,799 | 56.5% | 38.2% | 32.5% | +5.7% | 9.8% | 23.1% |
In its early history, Lake County leaned Democratic in Presidential and congressional elections. It supported every Democratic presidential candidate between 1864 and 1916 except Alton B. Parker in his 1904 landslide defeat. [42] Nonetheless, between 1920 and 1984 Lake County tended towards being Republican and was won by just four Democratic nominees – Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936, Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and Jimmy Carter in 1976. Ronald Reagan in 1984 remains the last Republican to win a majority in the county, which has reverted to leaning Democratic. [42]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 13,123 | 45.27% | 14,941 | 51.55% | 922 | 3.18% |
2016 | 10,603 | 42.95% | 11,500 | 46.59% | 2,581 | 10.46% |
2012 | 9,200 | 39.33% | 13,163 | 56.27% | 1,028 | 4.39% |
2008 | 9,935 | 38.76% | 14,854 | 57.96% | 840 | 3.28% |
2004 | 11,093 | 44.88% | 13,141 | 53.16% | 485 | 1.96% |
2000 | 8,699 | 41.58% | 10,717 | 51.23% | 1,503 | 7.18% |
1996 | 7,458 | 34.96% | 10,432 | 48.90% | 3,445 | 16.15% |
1992 | 6,678 | 28.77% | 10,548 | 45.44% | 5,987 | 25.79% |
1988 | 9,366 | 48.03% | 9,828 | 50.39% | 308 | 1.58% |
1984 | 10,874 | 54.83% | 8,648 | 43.61% | 309 | 1.56% |
1980 | 8,934 | 53.64% | 5,978 | 35.90% | 1,742 | 10.46% |
1976 | 5,462 | 44.46% | 6,374 | 51.88% | 449 | 3.65% |
1972 | 6,477 | 55.12% | 4,715 | 40.13% | 558 | 4.75% |
1968 | 4,464 | 49.00% | 3,777 | 41.46% | 870 | 9.55% |
1964 | 3,616 | 43.56% | 4,680 | 56.37% | 6 | 0.07% |
1960 | 4,176 | 58.74% | 2,897 | 40.75% | 36 | 0.51% |
1956 | 4,073 | 64.84% | 2,185 | 34.78% | 24 | 0.38% |
1952 | 4,367 | 67.52% | 2,038 | 31.51% | 63 | 0.97% |
1948 | 3,054 | 57.27% | 1,999 | 37.48% | 280 | 5.25% |
1944 | 2,059 | 54.97% | 1,671 | 44.61% | 16 | 0.43% |
1940 | 2,215 | 53.36% | 1,897 | 45.70% | 39 | 0.94% |
1936 | 1,797 | 48.74% | 1,837 | 49.82% | 53 | 1.44% |
1932 | 1,301 | 34.75% | 2,344 | 62.61% | 99 | 2.64% |
1928 | 1,820 | 65.37% | 926 | 33.26% | 38 | 1.36% |
1924 | 795 | 44.94% | 261 | 14.75% | 713 | 40.31% |
1920 | 993 | 57.23% | 571 | 32.91% | 171 | 9.86% |
1916 | 791 | 35.42% | 1,164 | 52.13% | 278 | 12.45% |
1912 | 0 | 0.00% | 1,118 | 51.86% | 1,038 | 48.14% |
1908 | 625 | 42.84% | 628 | 43.04% | 206 | 14.12% |
1904 | 641 | 45.40% | 594 | 42.07% | 177 | 12.54% |
1900 | 584 | 41.45% | 746 | 52.95% | 79 | 5.61% |
1896 | 546 | 38.00% | 854 | 59.43% | 37 | 2.57% |
1892 | 532 | 37.15% | 644 | 44.97% | 256 | 17.88% |
Lake County is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Mike Thompson ( D – St. Helena ). [44]
In the state legislature, Lake is part of the 4th Assembly district and the 2nd Senate district.
On November 4, 2008, Lake County voted 52.6% for Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages. [45]
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Population and crime rates | ||
---|---|---|
Population [31] | 64,392 | |
Violent crime [46] | 277 | 4.30 |
Homicide [46] | 4 | 0.06 |
Forcible rape [46] | 42 | 0.65 |
Robbery [46] | 43 | 0.67 |
Aggravated assault [46] | 188 | 2.92 |
Property crime [46] | 1,110 | 17.24 |
Burglary [46] | 609 | 9.46 |
Larceny-theft [46] [note 4] | 911 | 14.15 |
Motor vehicle theft [46] | 221 | 3.43 |
Arson [46] | 9 | 0.14 |
Cities by population and crime rates (2017) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population [47] | Violent crimes [47] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons | Property crimes [47] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons | |||
Clearlake | 15,018 | 144 | 9.59 | 621 | 41.35 | |||
Lakeport | 4,775 | 28 | 5.86 | 242 | 50.68 |
The main crops in 2011, 2014 and 2015 (in thousands of dollars) are: [48] [49] [50]
2011 Rank | Crop | 2011 | 2014 | 2015 |
1 | Grapes, Wine | 38,450 | 47,880 | 58,867 |
2 | Pears, Bartlett | 14,889 | 22,848 | 19,575 |
3 | Nursery Products, Misc. | 3,533 | 1,443 | 942 |
4 | Walnuts, English | 2,381 | 6,534 | 6,732 |
5 | Cattle & Calves, Unspecified | 1,895 | 2,174 | 2,176 |
6 | Pears, Asian | 1,558 | -- | -- |
7 | Field Crops, Unspecified | 1,136 | 1,397 | 1,810 |
8 | Pasture, Range | 405 | 405 | 720 |
9 | Pears, Unspecified | 400 | 1,280 | 1,161 |
10 | Vegetables, Unspecified | 193 | 344 | 286 |
There are also several numbered county routes in Lake County.
Lake Transit serves all areas around Clear Lake. Local routes serve Lakeport, Clearlake and Lower Lake. Connections are also provided to St. Helena (in Napa County) and Ukiah (in Mendocino County). Some routes operate on weekdays only; no service is provided on Sundays and observed public holidays. [51] [52]
Lampson Field is the county's public airport. There are also several private airstrips located throughout the county.
In 1888 the Vaca Valley and Clear Lake Railroad reached Rumsey, but the planned line to Clear Lake was never built. The Clear Lake Railroad started work on a line from Hopland to Lakeport: "In November 1911 first ground was broken for the Hopland-Clear Lake railroad to Hopland. Mrs Harriet Lee Hammond, wife of the president of the road started construction. ... There were six miles of track out of Hopland ...", but this was also abandoned. [53] [54] [55]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Lake County. [56]
†county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Clearlake | City | 15,250 |
2 | Hidden Valley Lake | CDP | 5,579 |
3 | † Lakeport | City | 4,753 |
4 | Kelseyville | CDP | 3,353 |
5 | North Lakeport | CDP | 3,314 |
6 | Clearlake Riviera | CDP | 3,090 |
7 | Lucerne | CDP | 3,067 |
8 | Nice | CDP | 2,731 |
9 | Clearlake Oaks | CDP | 2,359 |
10 | Cobb | CDP | 1,778 |
11 | Middletown | CDP | 1,323 |
12 | Lower Lake | CDP | 1,294 |
13 | Upper Lake | CDP | 1,052 |
14 | Soda Bay | CDP | 1,016 |
15 | Spring Valley | CDP | 845 |
16 | Robinson Rancheria (Pomo Indians) [57] | AIAN | 207 |
17 | Big Valley Rancheria (Pomo Indians) [58] | AIAN | 139 |
18 | Upper Lake Rancheria (Pomo Indians) [59] | AIAN | 87 |
19 | Sulphur Bank Rancheria (Pomo Indians) [60] | AIAN | 61 |
20 | Middletown Rancheria (Pomo Indians) [61] | AIAN | 56 |
Yolo County, officially the County of Yolo, is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Yolo County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. As of the 2020 census, the population was 216,403. Its county seat is Woodland.
Amador County is a county located in the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,474. The county seat is Jackson. Amador County, located within California's Gold Country, is known as "The Heart of the Mother Lode". There is a substantial viticultural industry in the county.
Colusa County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,839. The county seat is Colusa. It is in the northern Sacramento Valley, northwest of the state capital, Sacramento.
El Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185. The county seat is Placerville. The county is part of the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located entirely in the Sierra Nevada, from the historic Gold Country in the western foothills to the High Sierra in the east. El Dorado County's population has grown as Greater Sacramento has expanded into the region. Where the county line crosses US 50 at Clarksville, the distance to Sacramento is 15 miles. In the county's high altitude eastern end at Lake Tahoe, environmental awareness and environmental protection initiatives have grown along with the population since the 1960 Winter Olympics, hosted at the former Squaw Valley Ski Resort in neighboring Placer County.
Glenn County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,917. The county seat is Willows. It is located in the Sacramento Valley, in the northern part of the California Central Valley. The Grindstone Rancheria, reservation of the Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians, is located in Glenn County.
Inyo County is a county in the eastern central part of the U.S. state of California, located between the Sierra Nevada and the state of Nevada. In the 2020 census, the population was 19,016. The county seat is Independence. Inyo County is on the east side of the Sierra Nevada and southeast of Yosemite National Park in Central California. It contains the Owens River Valley; it is flanked to the west by the Sierra Nevada and to the east by the White Mountains and the Inyo Mountains. With an area of 10,192 square miles (26,400 km2), Inyo is the second-largest county by area in California, after San Bernardino County. Almost one-half of that area is within Death Valley National Park. However, with a population density of 1.8 people per square mile, it also has the second-lowest population density in California, after Alpine County.
Kings County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. The population was 152,486 at the 2020 census. The county seat is Hanford.
Mendocino County is a county located on the North Coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,601. The county seat is Ukiah.
Modoc County is a county in the far northeast corner of the U.S. state of California. Its population is 8,700 as of the 2020 census, down from 9,686 from the 2010 census. This makes it California's third-least populous county. The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas. Previous county seats include Lake City and Centerville. The county borders Nevada and Oregon.
Mono County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,195, making it the fourth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. The only incorporated town in the county is Mammoth Lakes, which is located at the foot of Mammoth Mountain. Other locations, such as June Lake, are also famous as skiing and fishing resorts. Located in the middle of the county is Mono Lake, a vital habitat for millions of migratory and nesting birds. The lake is located in a wild natural setting, with pinnacles of tufa arising out of the salty and alkaline lake. Also located in Mono County is Bodie, the official state gold rush ghost town, which is now a California State Historic Park.
Placer County, officially the County of Placer, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 404,739. The county seat is Auburn.
Sutter County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,633. The county seat is Yuba City. Sutter County is included in the Yuba City, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.
Tehama County is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,829. The county seat and largest city is Red Bluff.
Trinity County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of California. Trinity County is rugged, mountainous, heavily forested, and lies along the Trinity River within the Salmon and Klamath Mountains. It is also one of three counties in California with no incorporated cities.
Clearlake is a city in Lake County, California. Clearlake is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north-northwest of Lower Lake, at an elevation of 1,417 feet (432 m). As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 16,685, up from 15,250 in 2010. It takes its name from Clear Lake.
Lakeport is an incorporated city and the county seat of Lake County, California. This city is 125 miles (201 km) northwest of Sacramento. Lakeport is on the western shore of Clear Lake, at an elevation of 1,355 feet (413 m). The population was 7000 at the 2024 census, up from 4,753 at the 2010 census.
Lower Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in the southern Clear Lake region of Lake County, in northern California. Lower Lake is also an Indian rancheria of the Koi Nation people.
Upper Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, California, United States. Upper Lake is located 8 miles (13 km) north of Lakeport, at an elevation of 1,345 feet (410 m). The population was 1,052 at the 2010 census, up from 989 at the 2000 census. The Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake are headquartered here.
Calpella is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mendocino County, California, United States. It is located on the Russian River, 6 miles (10 km) north of Ukiah. It is situated within the Ukiah Valley, at the intersection of U.S. Route 101 and State Route 20. The population was 799 at the 2020 census, up from 679 in 2010. The small town is the site of the Mendocino Redwood Company mill and offices, which controls ten percent of the private land in the county.
Lake Transit is a bus agency providing fixed-route, flex-stop and curbside "Dial-a-Ride" bus service in Lake County, California. The agency also provides service to Ukiah in Mendocino County and St. Helena in northern Napa County.