2000 United States presidential election in California

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2000 United States presidential election in California
Flag of California.svg
  1996 November 7, 2000 2004  
Turnout70.94% (of registered voters) Increase2.svg 5.41 pp
51.92% (of eligible voters) Decrease2.svg 0.64 pp [1]
  Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994.jpg GeorgeWBush (1).jpg
Nominee Al Gore George W. Bush
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Tennessee Texas
Running mate Joe Lieberman Dick Cheney
Electoral vote540
Popular vote5,861,2034,567,429
Percentage53.45%41.65%

California Presidential Election Results 2000.svg
2000 United States presidential election in California by congressional district.svg

President before election

Bill Clinton
Democratic

Elected President

George W. Bush
Republican

The 2000 United States presidential election in California took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the wider 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 54 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

California was won by the Democratic ticket of Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee and Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut by 11.8% points over the Republican ticket of Texas Governor George W. Bush and former U.S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney of Wyoming.

The state hosted the 2000 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles and was slightly contested by both candidates due to a large Hispanic population and a large independent and moderate base surrounding San Diego and Sacramento's suburbs. This was the first time since 1880 in which a winning Republican presidential candidate lost California, and the first time ever that a losing Democrat won a majority of the vote in the state. As of the 2020 presidential election, Bush is the last Republican candidate to carry Alpine and Mono counties in a presidential election. This was also the first time since 1976 that California did not back the candidate who won the overall presidential election as well.

Bush became the first ever Republican to win the White House without carrying Imperial County, as well as the first to do so without carrying Santa Barbara County since Abraham Lincoln in 1860, the first to do so without carrying Monterey County since William McKinley in 1896, the first to do so without carrying San Benito County since William McKinley in 1900, and the first to do so without carrying Napa or Sacramento Counties since Richard Nixon in 1968. He also became the first nominee of either party to win the White House without receiving at least a million votes from Los Angeles County since this county first gave any nominee a million votes, in 1952. This feat would be reprised by Donald Trump in 2016.

California was one of ten states that backed George H. W. Bush for president in 1988 that didn't back George W. Bush in either 2000 or 2004.

Primaries

Results

2000 United States presidential election in California [2] [3]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Albert A. Gore Jr. and Joseph Lieberman 5,861,20353.45%54
Republican George W. Bush and Richard B. Cheney 4,567,42941.65%0
Green Ralph Nader and Winona LaDuke 418,7073.82%0
Libertarian Harry Browne 45,5200.42%0
Reform Pat Buchanan 44,9870.41%0
American Independent Howard Phillips 17,0420.16%0
Natural Law John Hagelin 10,9340.10%0
write-in David McReynolds 280.00%0
Other write-in60.00%0
Invalid or blank votes177,0101.59%
Totals10,965,856100.00%54
Voter turnout70.94%

By county

CountyAl Gore
Democratic
George W. Bush
Republican
Ralph Nader
Green
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %
Alameda 342,88969.36%119,27924.13%27,4995.56%4,6690.95%223,61045.23%494,336
Alpine 26545.22%28147.95%254.27%152.56%-16-2.73%586
Amador 5,90638.19%8,76656.69%5843.78%2081.34%-2,860-18.50%15,464
Butte 31,33837.43%45,58454.45%5,7276.84%1,0721.28%-14,246-17.02%83,721
Calaveras 7,09337.58%10,59956.15%8634.57%3211.69%-3,506-18.57%18,876
Colusa 1,74531.22%3,62964.92%1512.70%651.16%-1,884-33.70%5,590
Contra Costa 224,33858.81%141,37337.06%13,0673.43%2,7000.71%82,96521.75%381,478
Del Norte 3,11737.58%4,52654.57%4855.85%1662.00%-1,409-16.99%8,294
El Dorado 26,22036.35%42,04558.29%3,0134.18%8581.19%-15,825-21.94%72,136
Fresno 95,05943.05%117,34253.14%6,5412.96%1,8930.86%-22,283-10.09%220,835
Glenn 2,49828.68%5,79566.53%2683.08%1501.72%-3,297-37.85%8,711
Humboldt 24,85144.40%23,21941.48%7,10012.68%8021.44%1,6322.92%55,972
Imperial 15,48953.53%12,52443.28%6082.10%3161.09%2,96510.25%28,937
Inyo 2,65233.93%4,71360.31%3444.40%1061.35%-2,061-26.38%7,815
Kern 66,00336.20%110,66360.70%3,4741.91%2,1681.18%-44,660-24.50%182,308
Kings 11,04138.97%16,37757.80%5672.00%3501.24%-5,336-18.83%28,335
Lake 10,71751.23%8,69941.58%1,2656.05%2381.14%2,0189.65%20,919
Lassen 2,98228.17%7,08066.88%3393.20%1851.75%-4,098-38.71%10,586
Los Angeles 1,710,50563.47%871,93032.35%83,7313.11%28,9881.08%838,57531.12%2,695,154
Madera 11,65034.89%20,28360.74%1,0803.23%3821.14%-8,633-25.85%33,395
Marin 79,13564.26%34,87228.32%8,2896.73%8590.70%44,26335.94%123,155
Mariposa 2,81634.88%4,72758.55%3794.69%1521.88%-1,911-23.67%8,074
Mendocino 16,63448.34%12,27235.66%5,05114.68%4531.32%4,36212.68%34,410
Merced 22,72645.08%26,10251.77%1,1662.31%4240.84%-3,376-6.69%50,418
Modoc 94523.07%2,96972.47%1222.98%611.49%-2,024-49.28%4,107
Mono 1,78840.91%2,29652.53%2305.26%571.30%-508-11.62%4,371
Monterey 67,61857.53%43,76137.23%5,0594.30%1,0960.93%23,85720.30%117,534
Napa 28,09754.32%20,63339.89%2,4714.78%5231.01%7,46414.43%51,724
Nevada 17,67037.22%25,99854.76%3,2876.92%5241.10%-8,328-17.54%47,479
Orange 391,81940.36%541,29955.75%26,8332.76%10,9541.13%-149,480-15.39%970,905
Placer 42,44936.04%69,83559.28%4,4493.78%1,0610.90%-27,386-23.24%117,799
Plumas 3,45833.25%6,34360.98%4564.38%1441.38%-2,885-27.73%10,401
Riverside 202,57644.90%231,95551.42%11,6782.59%4,9181.09%-29,379-6.52%451,127
Sacramento 212,79249.31%195,61945.33%17,6594.09%5,4801.27%17,1733.98%431,550
San Benito 9,13154.25%7,01541.68%5353.18%1500.89%2,11612.57%16,831
San Bernardino 214,74947.21%221,75748.75%11,7752.59%6,6121.45%-7,008-1.54%454,893
San Diego 437,66645.66%475,73649.63%33,9793.54%11,2531.17%-38,070-3.97%958,634
San Francisco 241,57875.54%51,49616.10%24,8287.76%1,8840.59%190,08259.44%319,786
San Joaquin 79,77647.70%81,77348.90%4,1952.51%1,4850.89%-1,997-1.20%167,239
San Luis Obispo 44,52640.89%56,85952.22%6,5235.99%9780.90%-12,333-11.33%108,886
San Mateo 166,75764.29%80,29630.95%10,4334.02%1,9130.73%86,46133.34%259,399
Santa Barbara 73,41147.37%71,49346.13%8,6645.59%1,4060.91%1,9181.24%154,974
Santa Clara 332,49060.66%188,75034.44%19,0723.48%7,8171.43%143,74026.22%548,129
Santa Cruz 66,61861.48%29,62727.34%10,84410.01%1,2611.16%36,99134.14%108,350
Shasta 20,12730.25%43,27865.04%2,1313.20%1,0081.51%-23,151-34.79%66,544
Sierra 54029.24%1,17263.45%864.66%492.65%-632-34.21%1,847
Siskiyou 6,32331.90%12,19861.55%8724.40%4262.15%-5,875-29.65%19,819
Solano 75,11657.02%51,60439.17%3,8692.94%1,1460.87%23,51217.85%131,735
Sonoma 117,29559.54%63,52932.25%14,3247.27%1,8580.94%53,76627.29%197,006
Stanislaus 56,44844.01%67,18852.38%3,3982.65%1,2330.96%-10,740-8.37%128,267
Sutter 8,41631.68%17,35065.31%5942.24%2040.77%-8,934-33.63%26,564
Tehama 6,50731.20%13,27063.63%6973.34%3801.82%-6,763-32.43%20,854
Trinity 1,93233.33%3,34057.62%3966.83%1292.23%-1,408-24.29%5,797
Tulare 33,00636.75%54,07060.20%1,8342.04%9081.01%-21,064-23.45%89,818
Tuolumne 9,35939.44%13,17255.51%9494.00%2471.04%-3,813-16.07%23,727
Ventura 133,25847.14%136,17348.17%10,2353.62%3,0261.07%-2,915-1.03%282,692
Yolo 33,74754.93%23,05737.53%4,1076.69%5250.85%10,69017.40%61,436
Yuba 5,54634.39%9,83861.00%5073.14%2361.46%-4,292-26.61%16,127
Total5,861,20353.45%4,567,42941.65%418,7073.82%118,5171.09%1,293,77411.80%10,965,856

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Gore won 33 of 52 congressional districts, including three that elected Republicans, with the remaining 19 going to Bush, including two that elected Democrats. [4]

DistrictGoreBushRepresentative
1st 50%41% Mike Thompson
2nd 34%59% Wally Herger
3rd 44%51% Doug Ose
4th 37%58% John Doolittle
5th 57%37% Bob Matsui
6th 62%30% Lynn Woolsey
7th 69%27% George Miller
8th 77%15% Nancy Pelosi
9th 79%12% Barbara Lee
10th 51%45% Ellen Tauscher
11th 47%50% Richard Pombo
12th 67%27% Tom Lantos
13th 66%30% Pete Stark
14th 62%32% Anna Eshoo
15th 57%38% Tom Campbell
Mike Honda
16th 64%32% Zoe Lofgren
17th 60%33% Sam Farr
18th 44%53% Gary Condit
19th 38%58% George Radanovich
20th 50%48% Cal Dooley
21st 33%64% Bill Thomas
22nd 45%49% Lois Capps
23rd 48%47% Elton Gallegly
24th 58%38% Brad Sherman
25th 45%51% Buck McKeon
26th 70%25% Howard Berman
27th 53%41% Jim Rogan
Adam Schiff
28th 49%47% David Dreier
29th 72%22% Henry Waxman
30th 75%19% Xavier Becerra
31st 69%27% Matthew G. Martínez
Hilda Solis
32nd 83%13% Diane Watson
33rd 83%15% Lucille Roybal-Allard
34th 67%30% Grace Napolitano
35th 86%12% Maxine Waters
36th 51%44% Steven T. Kuykendall
Jane Harman
37th 83%15% Juanita Millender-McDonald
38th 58%37% Steve Horn
39th 43%53% Ed Royce
40th 39%56% Jerry Lewis
41st 47%50% Gary Miller
42nd 57%39% Joe Baca
43rd 44%52% Ken Calvert
44th 47%49% Mary Bono
45th 40%56% Dana Rohrabacher
46th 54%42% Loretta Sánchez
47th 39%57% Christopher Cox
48th 36%60% Ron Packard
Darrell Issa
49th 53%41% Brian Bilbray
Susan Davis
50th 59%37% Bob Filner
51st 41%55% Duke Cunningham
52nd 41%54% Duncan Hunter

Analysis

President Bill Clinton in a rally in Los Angeles on November 2, 2000 Photograph of President William Jefferson Clinton Greeting People in a Large Crowd at a "Get Out the Vote" Rally in Los Angeles, California, 11 02 2000.jpg
President Bill Clinton in a rally in Los Angeles on November 2, 2000

Vice President Al Gore easily defeated Texas Governor George W. Bush in California. Bush campaigned several times in California, but it didn't seem to help as Gore defeated Bush by 11.8%. Bush did make substantial headway in the Gold Country, Shasta Cascade, and parts of the Central Valley, flipping San Joaquin, Stanislaus, and Merced Counties (all of which had voted for Bill Clinton twice) and winning the highest vote share of any presidential nominee in decades (exceeding California natives Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan) in Shasta, Madera, Tehama, Siskiyou, Lassen, Plumas, Modoc, and Sierra Counties. He also flipped San Bernardino County, his largest county flip in the state (and nationally), as well as Ventura County; but he underperformed in all the large, then-historically Republican counties of Southern California and the Central Coast (San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo) relative to Bob Dole's performance in 1996, losing Santa Barbara outright despite that Dole had lost it by only 4.5%. [5] In the then-Republican bastion of Orange County, Al Gore became the first Democrat to crack 40% since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide.

Furthermore, Gore overwhelmingly won Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the state and the country, and swept the Bay Area (where Bush's father had won Napa County in 1988, the last time a Republican had won the state). In San Francisco, although Bush did improve slightly on Dole's vote share, he posted the second-worst showing of any major-party nominee (after Dole) since John Davis in 1924. Even though Green Party nominee Ralph Nader broke into double digits in the North Coast counties of Mendocino and Humboldt, as well as in Santa Cruz County, these factors helped Gore win statewide by a little over 1.3 million votes, greater than his national popular vote margin over Bush (although less than the raw vote margin whereby he won New York).

Apart from Ralph Nader, Pat Buchanan, the paleoconservative former adviser to Presidents Nixon and Reagan and two-time Republican presidential candidate, was on the ballot as the nominee of the Reform Party, which had been founded by Ross Perot in 1994. However, as in most of the rest of the country, Buchanan fell well short of Perot's 1996 performance in California, cracking 1% only in Glenn County (and in tiny Alpine County, where he received eight votes). Buchanan was essentially a non-factor, and California was projected for Gore upon poll-closing, at 11 PM EST.

Electors

Technically the voters of California cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. California is allocated 54 electors because it has 52 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 54 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 54 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 18, 2000, [6] to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All were pledged to and voted for Al Gore and Joe Lieberman: [7]

  1. Sunil Aghi
  2. Amy Arambula
  3. Rachel Binah
  4. R. Stephen Bollinger
  5. Roberts Braden
  6. Laura Karolina Capps
  7. Anni Chung
  8. Joseph A. Cislowski
  9. Sheldon Cohn
  10. Thor Emblem
  11. Elsa Favila
  12. John Freidenrich
  13. Cecelia Fuentes
  14. Glen Fuller
  15. James Garrison
  16. Sally Goehring
  17. Florence Gold
  18. Jill S. Hardy
  19. Therese Horsting
  20. Georgie Huff
  21. Robert Eugene Hurd
  22. Harriet A. Ingram
  23. Robert Jordan
  24. John Koza
  25. John Laird
  26. N. Mark Lam
  27. Manuel M. Lopez
  28. Henry Lozano
  29. David Mann
  30. Beverly Martin
  31. R. Keith McDonald
  32. Carol D. Norberg
  33. Ron Oberndorfer
  34. Gerard Orozco
  35. Trudy Owens
  36. Gregory S. Pettis
  37. Flo Rene Pickett
  38. Theodore H. Plant
  39. Art Pulaski
  40. Eloise Reyes
  41. Alex Arthur Reza
  42. C. Craig Roberts
  43. Jason Rodríguez
  44. Luis D. Rojas
  45. Howard L. Schock
  46. Lane Sherman
  47. David A. Torres
  48. Larry Trullinger
  49. Angelo K. Tsakopoulos
  50. Richard Valle
  51. Karen Waters
  52. Don Wilcox
  53. William K. Wong
  54. Rosalind Wyman

References

  1. "Historical Voter Registration and Participation in Statewide General Elections 1910-2018" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  2. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - California" . Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  3. "Report of Registration as of October 10, 2000" (PDF). California Secretary of State. January 7, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  4. "Counties by Congressional Districts for President" (PDF). November 7, 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  5. Leip, Dave (November 4, 2020). "2000 Presidential General Election Data - California". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  6. "2000 Post-Election Timeline of Events".
  7. "President Elect - 2000". Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2009.

See also