2016 United States Senate election in California

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2016 United States Senate election in California
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  Kamala Harris official photo (cropped).jpg Loretta Sanchez official photo (cropped).jpg
Candidate Kamala Harris Loretta Sanchez
Party Democratic Democratic
Popular vote7,542,7534,701,417
Percentage61.60%38.40%
2016 United States Senate election in California results map by county.svg
CA-2016-sen-districts.svg
2016 United States Senate election in California results map by precinct.svg
Harris:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90–100%
Sanchez:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90–100%
U.S. senator before election

Barbara Boxer
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Kamala Harris
Democratic

The 2016 United States Senate election in California was held on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of California, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Contents

Under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. In the California system, the top two finishers, regardless of party, advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate receives a majority of the vote in the primary election. Washington and Louisiana have similar "jungle primary" style processes for senators, though Louisiana will end its jungle system for specific offices including senator in 2026.

Incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer decided to not run for reelection to a fifth term. [1] This was the first open seat Senate election in California since 1992, when Boxer was first elected. [2] In the primary on June 7, 2016, California Attorney General Kamala Harris and U.S. Representative Loretta Sanchez, both Democrats, finished in first and second place, respectively, and contested the general election. For the first time since direct elections to the Senate were mandated after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, no Republican appeared on the general election ballot for the U.S. Senate in California. The highest Republican finisher in the primary won only 7.8 percent of the vote, and the 10 Republicans only won 27.9 percent of the vote among them. [3]

In the general election, Harris defeated Sanchez in a landslide, carrying 54 of the state's 58 counties, including Sanchez's home county of Orange, although Sanchez held Harris to a margin of less than 1% in the Central Valley counties of Kern and Merced.

Harris did not serve her full term in the Senate, as she resigned on January 18, 2021 after being elected Vice President of the United States in 2020. Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Alex Padilla, the incumbent Secretary of State of California, to serve the rest of her term.

Background

Barbara Boxer was reelected with 52.1% of the vote in 2010 against Republican Carly Fiorina. Toward the end of 2014, Boxer's low fundraising and cash-on-hand numbers led to speculation that she would retire. [4] [5] On January 8, 2015, she announced that she would not run for reelection. [1]

Candidates

Democratic Party

Advanced to general

Eliminated in primary

  • Cristina Grappo [8]
  • Massie Munroe, engineer [8]
  • Herbert G. Peters [8]
  • Emory Rodgers, activist [9]
  • Steve Stokes, small business owner and independent candidate for CA-28 in 2014 [10]

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Kamala Harris

Federal politicians

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Loretta Sanchez

Federal politicians

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Republican Party

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Rocky Chávez

State politicians

Organizations

  • Deputy Sheriff's Association of San Diego County [135]
Duf Sundheim

Federal politicians

State politicians

Businesspeople

Organizations

  • California Small Business Association [140]
Tom Del Beccaro

Individuals

Organizations

Green Party

Declared

  • Pamela Elizondo [8]

Libertarian Party

Declared

Peace and Freedom Party

Declared

  • John Thompson Parker [8]

Independent

Declared

Declined

Primary election

Fundraising

The following are Federal Election Commission disclosures through the reporting period ending March 31, 2016.

Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Kamala Harris (D)$9,749,024$4,759,048$4,989,977$78,900
Loretta Sánchez (D)$3,251,186$921,291$2,329,895$209,217
Tom Del Beccaro (R)$316,560$238,612$77,946$74,465
George 'Duf' Sundheim (R)$532,638$475,415$57,222$181,640
Phillip Wyman (R)$48,900$11,761$30,737$40,000
Clive Grey (NPP)$38,916$21,554$17,361$25,000
Greg Conlon (R)$21,205$13,396$7,809$9,575
Mike Beitiks (NPP)$6,305$4,860$1,444$0
Steve Stokes (D)$4,864$4,351$762$4,742
Emory Rodgers (D)$7,246$6,988$290$0
Tom Palzer (R)$2,783$2,442$241$0

Polling

Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Del Beccaro (R)		Kamala
Harris (D)		Loretta
Sánchez (D)		Duf
Sundheim (R)		Ron
Unz (R)		OtherUndecided
Marist College [166] May 29–31, 20162,485± 2.3%8%37%19%5%5%3%24%
The Field Poll [167] May 26–31, 20161,002± 3.1%4%30%14%3%3%19%27%
Public Policy Institute of California [168] May 13–22, 2016996± 4.3%8%27%19%3%6%—22%
SurveyUSA [169] May 19–22, 20161,416± 2.7%9%31%22%9%7%7%15%
Public Policy Institute of California [170] May 13–22, 2016996± 4.3%8%27%19%3%6%6%31%
Hoover Institution [171] May 4–16, 20161,196–6%26%13%6%6%–43%
SurveyUSA [172] April 27–30, 20162,400± 2.6%10%29%18%7%8%6%22%
SurveyUSA [173] March 30 – April 3, 20161,269± 2.8%8%26%22%5%–7%24%
The Field Poll [174] March 24 – April 4, 20161,400± 3.2%4%27%14%2%5%–48%
Los Angeles Times [175] March 16–23, 2016691–10%33%15%8%––34%
Public Policy Institute of California [176] March 6–15, 20161,710± 3.6%9%26%17%6%–11%31%
The Field Poll [177] December 15, 2015 – January 3, 2016730± 3.6%3%27%15%3%–1%44%
The Field Poll [178] September 17 – October 4, 2015694± 4.3%6%30%17%3%–1%34%
Los Angeles Times [179] August 29 – September 8, 20151,500± 2.8%10%26%17%–––35%
The Field Poll [180] April 23 – May 16, 2015801± 3.5%5%19%8%1%––58%
Hypothetical polling
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Rocky
Chavez (R)		David
Dreier (R)		John
Estrada (R)		Kamala
Harris (D)		Adam
Schiff (D)		Ashley
Swearengin (R)		Meg
Whitman (R)		OtherUnde-
cided
Emerson College [181] April 2–8, 2015881± 3.2%9%1%1%23%2%4%13%7%41%
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Rocky
Chavez (R)		Del Beccaro/
Sundheim (R)		Kamala
Harris (D)		Adam
Schiff (D)		Ashley
Swearengin (R)		Antonio
Villaraigosa (D)		OtherUndecided
USC [182] February 18–24, 20151,505± 2.7%6%5.5% [183] 28%5%9%19%2%27%
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Mary
Bono (R)		David
Dreier (R)		Kamala
Harris (D)		Adam
Schiff (D)		Antonio
Villaraigosa (D)		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) [184] [185] [186] February 6–8, 2015824± ?14%19%34%4%16%14%
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Kamala
Harris (D)		Adam
Schiff (D)		Ashley
Swearengin (R)		Antonio
Villaraigosa (D)		Undecided
Garin-Hart-Yang Research [187] [188] [189] [190] January 27–29, 2015600± 428%4%31%18%19%
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Xavier
Becerra (D)		Rocky
Chavez (R)		Kamala
Harris (D)		Condoleezza
Rice (R)		Loretta
Sanchez (D)		Antonio
Villaraigosa (D)		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) [191] [192] January 22, 2015627± ?3%2%34%33%4%9%15%
Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Eric
Garcetti (D)		Kamala
Harris (D)		Neel
Kashkari (R)		Tom
McClintock (R)		Linda
Sánchez (D)		Jackie
Speier (D)		Tom
Steyer (D)		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) [193] [194] December 29–30, 2014401± ?7%27%12%28%6%—6%14%
468—22%12%29%8%8%4%17%

Results

Results of the primary election held June 7: .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Harris 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Sanchez 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% Wyman 10-20% 20-30% United States Senate election in California, 2016 primary.svg
Results of the primary election held June 7:
  Harris
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Sanchez
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  Wyman
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
Primary results [195]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Kamala Harris 3,000,689 37.9%
Democratic Loretta Sanchez 1,416,203 17.9%
Republican Duf Sundheim584,2517.8%
Republican Phil Wyman 352,8214.7%
Republican Tom Del Beccaro323,6144.3%
Republican Greg Conlon230,9443.1%
Democratic Steve Stokes168,8052.2%
Republican George C. Yang112,0551.5%
Republican Karen Roseberry110,5571.5%
Libertarian Gail K. Lightfoot99,7611.3%
Democratic Massie Munroe98,1501.3%
Green Pamela Elizondo95,6771.3%
Republican Tom Palzer93,2631.2%
Republican Ron Unz 92,3251.2%
Republican Don Krampe69,6350.9%
No party preference Eleanor García65,0840.9%
Republican Jarrell Williamson64,1200.9%
Republican Von Hougo63,6090.8%
Democratic President Cristina Grappo63,3300.8%
Republican Jerry J. Laws53,0230.7%
Libertarian Mark Matthew Herd 41,3440.6%
Peace and Freedom John Thompson Parker35,9980.5%
No party preference Ling Ling Shi35,1960.5%
Democratic Herbert G. Peters32,6380.4%
Democratic Emory Peretz Rodgers31,4850.4%
No party preference Mike Beitiks31,4500.4%
No party preference Clive Grey29,4180.4%
No party preference Jason Hanania27,7150.4%
No party preference Paul Merritt24,0310.3%
No party preference Jason Kraus19,3180.3%
No party preference Don J. Grundmann15,3170.2%
No party preference Scott A. Vineberg11,8430.2%
No party preference Tim Gildersleeve9,7980.1%
No party preference Gar Myers8,7260.1%
Republican Billy Falling (write-in)870.0%
No party preference Ric M. Llewellyn (write-in)320.0%
Republican Alexis Stuart (write-in)100.0%
Total votes7,512,322 100.0%

General election

Fundraising

The following are Federal Election Commission disclosures through the reporting period ending March 31, 2016.

Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Kamala Harris (D)$9,749,024$4,759,048$4,989,977$78,900
Loretta Sánchez (D)$3,251,186$921,291$2,329,895$209,217

Debates

DatesLocationHarrisSanchezLink
October 9, 2016 Cal State LA, Los Angeles, California ParticipantParticipant [196]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [197] Safe D (Harris)September 9, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball [198] Safe D (Harris)September 19, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report [199] Safe D (Harris)September 2, 2016
Daily Kos [200] Safe D (Harris)September 16, 2016
Real Clear Politics [201] Safe D (Harris)September 15, 2016

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Kamala
Harris (D)		Loretta
Sánchez (D)		Would
not vote		Undecided
SurveyMonkey [202] November 1–7, 20162,712± 4.6%52%31%—17%
Insights West [203] November 4–6, 2016401± 4.9%50%28%—22%
SurveyMonkey [204] Oct 31 – Nov 6, 20162,655± 4.6%51%32%—17%
SurveyMonkey [205] Oct 28 – Nov 3, 20162,528± 4.6%51%31%—18%
SurveyMonkey [206] Oct 27 – Nov 2, 20162,316± 4.6%51%31%—18%
SurveyMonkey [207] Oct 26 – Nov 1, 20162,284± 4.6%51%30%—19%
SurveyUSA [208] October 28–31, 2016747± 3.7%47%27%—26%
SurveyMonkey [209] October 25–31, 20162,505± 4.6%50%30%—20%
The Field Poll [210] October 25–31, 20161,498± 3.2%47%23%13%17%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times [211] October 22–30, 2016697± 3.7%48%31%9%12%
PPIC Statewide Survey [212] October 14–23, 20161,024± 4.3%42%20%18%20%
SurveyUSA [213] October 13–15, 2016725± 3.7%45%24%—31%
Hoover Institution – Golden State Poll [214] October 4–14, 20161,228± 3.3%41%22%—37%
Sacramento State/CA Counts [215] October 7–13, 2016622± 7.0%49%24%7%20%
SurveyUSA [216] September 27–28, 2016751± 3.6%40%29%—31%
PPIC Statewide Survey [217] September 9–18, 20161,702± 3.5%32%25%24%19%
Insights West [218] September 12–14, 2016515± 4.3%42%28%3%28%
The Field Poll [219] September 7–13, 20161,426± 3.2%42%20%12%26%
SurveyUSA [220] September 8–11, 2016712± 3.7%44%27%—29%
SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times [221] September 1–8, 20164,212± 2.0%30%16%16%38%
Sacramento State/CA Counts [222] August 15–24, 2016915± 4.0%51%19%6%25%
SmithJohnson Research [223] August 17–19, 2016500± 4.4%41%15%8%36%
PPIC Statewide Survey [224] July 10–19, 20161,056± 3.5%38%20%28%14%
The Field Poll [225] June 8 – July 2, 2016956± 3.2%39%24%15%22%
SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times [226] June 9–10, 20161,553± 3.5%47%22%26%5%
The Field Poll [227] May 26–31, 20161,002± 3.1%40%26%14%20%
PPIC Statewide Survey [228] May 13–22, 2016996± 4.3%34%26%24%15%
Gravis Marketing [229] April 7–10, 20162,088± 2.1%29%19%—52%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Kamala
Harris (D)		David
Dreier (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [230] [185] [186] February 6–8, 2015824± ?47%42%—10%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Eric
Garcetti (D)		Kamala
Harris (D)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [231] [194] December 29–30, 2014869± ?20%35%—46%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Kamala
Harris (D)		Antonio
Villaraigosa (D)		OtherUndecided
USC [182] February 18–24, 20151,505± 2.7%45%27%3%24%
Public Policy Polling [230] [185] [186] February 6–8, 2015824± ?45%23%—33%
Public Policy Polling [232] [192] January 22, 2015627± ?41%16%—43%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Adam
Schiff (D)		David
Dreier (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [230] [185] [186] February 6–8, 2015824± ?43%42%—15%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Antonio
Villaraigosa (D)		David
Dreier (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [230] [185] [186] February 6–8, 2015824± ?46%44%—10%

Results

United States Senate election in California, 2016 [233]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Kamala Harris 7,542,753 61.60%
Democratic Loretta Sanchez 4,701,41738.40%
Total votes12,244,170 100.00%
Democratic hold

By congressional district

Harris won 47 of the 53 congressional districts, including thirteen held by Republicans. Sanchez won six, including one held by a Republican. [234]

DistrictHarrisSanchezRepresentative
1st 60%40% Doug LaMalfa
2nd 74%26% Jared Huffman
3rd 62%38% John Garamendi
4th 63%37% Tom McClintock
5th 70%30% Mike Thompson
6th 67%33% Doris Matsui
7th 65%35% Ami Bera
8th 55%45% Paul Cook
9th 59%41% Jerry McNerney
10th 57%43% Jeff Denham
11th 71%29% Mark DeSaulnier
12th 79%21% Nancy Pelosi
13th 81%19% Barbara Lee
14th 71%29% Jackie Speier
15th 70%30% Eric Swalwell
16th 49%51% Jim Costa
17th 68%32% Mike Honda
Ro Khanna
18th 74%26% Anna Eshoo
19th 59%41% Zoe Lofgren
20th 66%34% Sam Farr
Jimmy Panetta
21st 43%57% David Valadao
22nd 53%47% Devin Nunes
23rd 54%46% Kevin McCarthy
24th 62%38% Lois Capps
Salud Carbajal
25th 60%40% Steve Knight
26th 61%39% Julia Brownley
27th 62%38% Judy Chu
28th 66%34% Adam Schiff
29th 53%47% Tony Cárdenas
30th 66%34% Brad Sherman
31st 57%43% Pete Aguilar
32nd 51%49% Grace Napolitano
33rd 29%71% Ted Lieu
34th 55%45% Xavier Becerra
35th 50.2%49.8% Norma Torres
36th 56%44% Raul Ruiz
37th 74%26% Karen Bass
38th 49%51% Linda Sánchez
39th 54%46% Ed Royce
40th 44%56% Lucille Roybal-Allard
41st 53%47% Mark Takano
42nd 55%45% Ken Calvert
43rd 67%33% Maxine Waters
44th 55%45% Janice Hahn
Nanette Barragán
45th 59%41% Mimi Walters
46th 41%59% Loretta Sánchez
Lou Correa
47th 58%42% Alan Lowenthal
48th 56%44% Dana Rohrabacher
49th 60%40% Darrell Issa
50th 55%45% Duncan Hunter
51st 43%57% Juan Vargas
52nd 64%36% Scott Peters
53rd 60%40% Susan Davis

Analysis

Harris resigned on the senate on January 18, 2021, two days before her inauguration as vice president. This makes Harris the first US senator elected to a full six-year term since Barack Obama in 2008 to not finish what would be her sole term. On December 22, 2020, California governor Gavin Newsom appointed California secretary of state Alex Padilla to serve the remainder of Harris' term. [235] Despite this, Harris became president of the Senate on January 20, 2021, by virtue of her election as vice president.

Harris is the second incumbent US senator from this seat to be elected vice president, the first being Richard Nixon in 1952.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Burgess Everett (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer: Won't run again in 2016". Politico. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ballhaus, Rebecca (January 8, 2015). "The Contenders: Who Will Run for Barbara Boxer's Senate Seat?". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  3. ↑ Myers, John (June 8, 2016). "Two Democrats will face off for California's U.S. Senate seat, marking first time a Republican will not be in contention". Los Angeles Times .
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Barbara Boxer re-election run looking unlikely". SFGate. September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Who will become California's next governor and U.S. senators?". Los Angeles Times. November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  6. ↑ Sean Sullivan (January 12, 2015). "Kamala Harris to run for Boxer's Senate seat". Washington Post.
  7. ↑ French, Lauren; Bresnahan, John (May 12, 2015). "Sanchez to challenge Harris for California Senate". Politico . Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 California Secretary of State Office. "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices, June 7, 2016 Presidential Primary Election" (PDF).
  9. ↑ "Notice to Candidates – United States Senate" (PDF).
  10. ↑ Beltran, Bianca (May 15, 2016). "Candidates for U.S. Senate debate in Monterey". KSBW. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  11. ↑ Albertson, Stewart (February 26, 2015). "Stewart Albertson to Run for U.S. Senate". Stewart Albertson for U.S. Senate. Retrieved May 12, 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. ↑ Hadley, Jennifer (April 30, 2015). "The Brains Behind Albertson & Davidson LLP Are Not Your Typical Trust & Will Attorneys". San Diego Attorney Journal. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  13. ↑ Albertson, Stewart (July 27, 2015). "I don't quit for the most part..." Facebook. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  14. ↑ Gamboa, Suzanne (July 30, 2015). "Rep. Xavier Becerra Forgoes Senate Run, Seeks House Re-Election". NBC News . Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Levinson, Alexis (January 9, 2015). "Scramble Starts for Barbara Boxer's Senate Seat". Roll Call . Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  16. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher (February 18, 2015). "Democrat Louis Caldera weighing run for U.S. Senate in California". The Sacramento Bee . Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 Gamboa, Suzanne (January 8, 2015). "Who are the Latinos Who Could Vie For California's U.S. Senate Seat?". NBC News . Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chmielewski, Dan (July 23, 2015). "Sanchez announces Congressional Endorsements for US Senate Seat". The Liberal OC. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  19. 1 2 Finnegan, Michael (January 23, 2015). "Treasurer John Chiang declines Senate run, Willie Brown backs Harris". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Cadelago, Christopher (January 8, 2015). "Possible successors to California Sen. Barbara Boxer". The Sacramento Bee . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  21. 1 2 Emily Cahn (December 11, 2014). "10 Races to Watch in 2016: California Senate". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  22. ↑ McCarthy, Ryan (January 9, 2015). "Garamendi will consider U.S. Senate run". Daily Republic . Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  23. 1 2 3 "Who would take Sen. Barbara Boxer's seat if she retires ...?". LGBT Weekly. September 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  24. 1 2 Marinucci, Carla (December 6, 2014). "Gavin Newsom and Kamala Harris: War or peace in future races?". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Blake, Aaron (January 8, 2015). "Gavin Newsom vs. Kamala Harris? Don't count on it". The Washington Post . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  26. 1 2 Jared Huffman (January 8, 2015). "With Senator Boxer's retirement, the Senate is..." Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  27. ↑ Singer, Jeff (January 8, 2015). "The massive field to succeed Sen. Barbara Boxer". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  28. 1 2 Richman, Josh (November 30, 2015). "Sam Liccardo endorses Kamala Harris for Senate". ibabuzz.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  29. 1 2 Seitz-Wald, Alex (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer to retire, tipping off blockbuster Senate race". MSNBC . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  30. ↑ Schwartz, Max (January 8, 2015). "Sen. Boxer's Retirement: What It Means And Possible Replacements". Neon Tommy . Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  31. ↑ Christopher Cadelago (January 12, 2015). "Gavin Newsom won't run for Boxer Senate seat". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "California: The $1B Senate race?". The Hill . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 Chmielewski, Dan (September 11, 2015). "Four Representatives Endorse Sanchez". National Journal . Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  34. ↑ Mulkern, Anne C. (January 9, 2015). "Senator's retirement starts long-awaited shift in Calif.'s cast of political leaders". Environment & Energy Publishing . Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  35. ↑ "SOURCE: Report That Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg Is Planning A Run For Senate Is '100% Untrue'". Business Insider. March 3, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  36. ↑ Sanders, Edmund (May 12, 2015). "Rep. Adam Schiff will not run for Barbara Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  37. ↑ Isenstadt, Alex (December 8, 2014). "California quake". Politico. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  38. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (January 13, 2015). "Calif. AG shakes up Senate race". The Hill . Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  39. ↑ Mike Luery (January 8, 2015). "Newsom, Kashkari among potentials to replace Sen. Boxer". KCRA. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  40. ↑ Michael Finnegan; Seema Mehta (January 22, 2015). "Environmentalist Tom Steyer opts out of Senate race". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  41. 1 2 Carla Marinucci (January 21, 2015). "Swalwell rejects Senate run, endorses Harris". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  42. ↑ Richman, Josh (January 23, 2015). "Ellen Tauscher and Karl Rove keep it friendly in the East Bay". San Jose Mercury News . Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  43. ↑ Mehta, Seema (January 10, 2015). "Former L.A. Mayor Villaraigosa weighs bid for Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  44. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher (January 17, 2015). "Villaraigosa making moves ahead of possible Senate run". The Sacramento Bee . Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  45. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (February 24, 2015). "Villaraigosa won't run for Calif. Senate". The Hill . Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  46. ↑ Tony Romm (January 27, 2015). "Golden chance for tech in California race". Politico. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Steve Westly Tells Private Group He's Running for Governor in 2018". San Jose Inside. April 1, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
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  49. ↑ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 4, 2015). "Today's endorser of @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate in 2016 is @RepBera. #AnEndorsementADay" (Tweet). Retrieved February 4, 2015– via Twitter.
  50. 1 2 Willon, Phil (July 19, 2016). "Obama, Biden endorse Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  51. 1 2 "Political Blotter, "A third U.S. Senator supports Kamala Harris," January 16, 2015". Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  52. 1 2 Willon, Phil (October 6, 2016). "Kamala Harris wins endorsements from Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein in U.S. Senate race" . Retrieved October 8, 2016.
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  54. ↑ Gillibrand, Kirsten [@SenGillibrand] (January 16, 2015). "I need @KamalaHarris by my side in the US Senate. Pls join me in supporting Kamala's #CASen campaign" (Tweet). Retrieved January 16, 2015– via Twitter.
  55. ↑ Richman, Josh (January 22, 2015). "Mike Honda endorses Kamala Harris for Senate". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  56. ↑ "Seven Los Angeles City Councilmembers endorse Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". KamalaHarris.org. December 15, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  57. ↑ Cheney, Kyle. "Warren endorses, raises money for Kamala Harris". POLITICO.
  58. ↑ Mehta, Seema [@LATSeema] (January 16, 2015). "After rolling out a cpl natl endorsements, @KamalaHarris announces 1st state endorsement today – Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins" (Tweet). Retrieved January 16, 2015– via Twitter.
  59. ↑ "Essential Politics May archives". Los Angeles Times. June 2016.
  60. 1 2 3 MICHAEL R. BLOOD (August 4, 2016). "Democrats tout endorsements for California US Senate seat". sandiegouniontribune.com. Associated Press.
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  63. ↑ "LA Times: Gavin Newsom endorses Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate - Kamala Harris". Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  64. ↑ Christopher Cadelago (March 3, 2015). "AM Alert: John A. Pérez endorses Kamala Harris, joins campaign as co-chair". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
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  66. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher [@ccadelago] (April 1, 2015). "Latest @KamalaHarris endorsement is from Controller @BettyYee2014. Mentions her work "implementing smart crime prevention policies."" (Tweet). Retrieved April 1, 2015– via Twitter.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Wisckol, Martin (May 13, 2015). "Kamala Harris lists her O.C. backers as Rep. Loretta Sanchez's announcement looms". Orange County Register . Retrieved July 24, 2015.
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  69. ↑ Eric Bradley (January 30, 2015). "Long Beach mayor endorses Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". Press-Telegram. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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  71. ↑ Sovern, Doug [@SovernNation] (March 11, 2015). "I'm on special assignment so not tweeting much today, but another @KamalaHarris '16 endorsement in my inbox, this 1 from Ins Comm Dave Jones" (Tweet). Retrieved March 12, 2015– via Twitter.
  72. ↑ Michael Finnegan (January 27, 2015). "Los Angeles County D.A. Lacey backs Kamala Harris for Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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  74. ↑ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 19, 2015). "Alameda County DA @NancyOMalley endorses @KamalaHarris for Senate 2016 as "forward thinking strategist;" might she hope to be appointed AG?" (Tweet). Retrieved February 19, 2015– via Twitter.
  75. ↑ Harris, Kamala [@KamalaHarris] (February 26, 2015). "Thank you LA Assessor @JeffreyPrang for the #CASen endorsement & your dedication to our fight for education & the middle class. #TeamKamala" (Tweet). Retrieved February 26, 2015– via Twitter.
  76. ↑ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (January 29, 2015). "Today's entry on the @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate endorsement hit parade: Oakland Mayor @LibbyForMayor Schaaf" (Tweet). Retrieved February 4, 2015– via Twitter.
  77. ↑ Seema Mehta (February 10, 2015). "Kamala Harris' Senate bid endorsed by ex-state party chief Art Torres". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  78. ↑ Seema Mehta (January 26, 2015). "Wesson backs Kamala Harris' bid for U.S. Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
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  97. ↑ Ellis, John (May 22, 2015). "Local Democrats staying neutral, for now, in U.S. Senate battle to replace Boxer". The Fresno Bee . Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  98. ↑ "Former L.A. Mayor Richard Riordan picks his candidate in California's U.S. Senate race". Los Angeles Times . July 2016.
  99. ↑ "ADDITIONAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CITY OFFICIALS ENDORSE LORETTA SANCHEZ". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. April 15, 2016. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
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  107. ↑ Horseman, Jeff (January 21, 2015). "U.S. SENATE: Don Krampe of Murrieta to seek Barbara Boxer's seat". The Press-Enterprise . Retrieved February 13, 2015.
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  111. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher (March 16, 2016). "Republican Ron Unz enters California U.S. Senate race". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  112. ↑ Hrabe, John (January 25, 2015). "US Senate 2016: Phil Wyman joins the list of GOP longshot candidates". CalNewsroom.com. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  113. ↑ "Phil Wyman for United States Senate" . Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  114. ↑ Mehta, Seema (January 10, 2015). "Former L.A. Mayor Villaraigosa weighs bid for Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  115. ↑ Richman, Josh (February 17, 2015). "Rocky Chávez opens Senate exploratory committee". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  117. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher (February 8, 2016). "Video: Republican Rocky Chávez withdraws from U.S. Senate race; will seek reelection to Assembly". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  118. ↑ Christopher Cadelago (January 10, 2015). "Villaraigosa 'seriously' considering Senate run; Steyer to decide soon". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  119. ↑ Dustin Hawkins (September 30, 2014). "Democratic Seats up for Re-Election in 2016". About News . Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  120. ↑ Phillips, John (January 2, 2015). "Could a dark horse replace Barbara Boxer?". Orange County Register . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  121. ↑ Maddaus, Gene (January 8, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Boxer Retires, And All Eyes Turn to Kamala Harris". LA Weekly . Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  122. ↑ "Faulconer 'not interested' in running for Boxer's Senate seat". Fox 5 . January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  123. ↑ Carla Marinucci (September 24, 2014). "Carly Fiorina won't rule out run for White House". SF Gate. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  124. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Issa won't run for California Senate". The Hill . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  125. ↑ Richman, Josh (March 18, 2015). "Shocker: Ernie Konnyu won't run for U.S. Senate". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  126. ↑ Fox, Joel (February 10, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy on that Senate Seat, Shared Power, High Speed Rail and More". Fox & Hounds. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  127. ↑ Mehta, Seema (February 8, 2015). "In California's U.S. Senate race, GOP again sees only slim chance". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  128. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Condoleezza Rice won't run for Boxer seat". The Hill . Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  129. ↑ Diamond, Jeremy (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer retiring, not running for reelection in 2016". CNN . Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  130. ↑ Rotham, Michael (March 27, 2014). "Will Arnold Schwarzenegger Go Back Into Politics?". ABC News . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  131. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher (February 27, 2015). "Fresno Mayor Ashley Swearengin declines U.S. Senate run". The Sacramento Bee . Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  132. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Republicans Endorse Rocky for U.S. Senate". Rocky Chavez for U.S. Senate. June 23, 2015. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  133. ↑ Richman, Josh (April 10, 2015). "San Diego's Faulconer endorses Chávez for Senate". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  134. ↑ Finnegan, Michael (April 22, 2015). "Neel Kashkari backs Rocky Chavez in race for Barbara Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  135. ↑ "Local Deputy Sheriff's Association Endorses Rocky for U.S. Senate". Rocky Chavez for U.S. Senate. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
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  137. ↑ "Congressman Darrell Issa Endorses Duf Sundheim For U.S. Senate". February 22, 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
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  139. 1 2 "Former state Republican Party chairman Duf Sundheim raises $241,000 for U.S. Senate bid". Los Angeles Times. October 14, 2015.
  140. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Sundheim Announces Cascade Of Endorsements After Chavez Exits Race". February 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
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  142. ↑ "Fresno Mayor Ashley Swearengin endorses in U.S. Senate race – and it's a Republican". The Sacramento Bee. January 27, 2016.
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  144. ↑ "LA County Supervisor Michael Antonovich Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
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