2016 United States presidential election in Louisiana

Last updated

2016 United States presidential election in Louisiana
Flag of Louisiana.svg
  2012 November 8, 2016 2020  
Turnout67.79% Decrease2.svg [1]
  Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg Hillary Clinton by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Nominee Donald Trump Hillary Clinton
Party Republican Democratic
Home state New York New York
Running mate Mike Pence Tim Kaine
Electoral vote80
Popular vote1,178,638780,154
Percentage58.09%38.45%

Louisiana Presidential Election Results 2016.svg
LA-16-pres-districts.svg
2016 Presidential election in Louisiana.svg

President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

Treemap of the popular vote by parish. United States presidential election in Louisiana, 2016.svg
Treemap of the popular vote by parish.

The 2016 United States presidential election in Louisiana was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Louisiana voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Louisiana has eight electoral votes in the Electoral College. [2]

Contents

Trump won the state with 58.09% of the vote, while Clinton received 38.45%. Trump performed slightly better in the state than Mitt Romney in 2012, but also slightly worse than John McCain in 2008. In contrast, Clinton's vote share in the state was a decrease from Barack Obama's vote shares in 2012 and 2008, where he earned 40.58% and 39.93%, respectively. Louisiana is also one of 11 states whose electoral votes went to Bill Clinton twice, but which Hillary Clinton did not win. [3] Six of those states, including Louisiana, have not supported any Democratic presidential candidate since Bill Clinton (The other five being Arkansas, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri), while an additional five (Iowa, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania) had all voted Democratic at least twice since Bill Clinton's re-election in 1996. [4]

Primary elections

Twenty-four candidates were on the ballot. [5]

Democratic primary

Louisiana Democratic primary, March 5, 2016
CandidatePopular voteEstimated delegates
CountPercentagePledgedUnpledgedTotal
Hillary Clinton 221,73371.12%37744
Bernie Sanders 72,27623.18%14014
Steve Burke4,7851.53%
John Wolfe Jr. 4,5121.45%
Martin O'Malley (withdrawn)2,5500.82%
Willie Wilson 1,4230.46%
Keith Russell Judd 1,3570.44%
Rocky De La Fuente 1,3410.43%
Michael Steinberg 9930.32%
Henry Hewes 8060.26%
Uncommitted011
Total311,776100%51859
Source: The Green Papers , Louisiana Secretary of States

Republican primary

Republican primary results by parish.
Donald Trump
Ted Cruz Louisiana Republican Presidential Primary Election Results by County, 2016.svg
Republican primary results by parish.
  Donald Trump
  Ted Cruz


Four candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot:

Louisiana Republican primary, March 5, 2016
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
BoundUnboundTotal
Donald Trump 124,85441.45%25025
Ted Cruz 113,96837.83%18018
Marco Rubio 33,81311.22%000
John Kasich 19,3596.43%000
Ben Carson (withdrawn)4,5441.51%000
Jeb Bush (withdrawn)2,1450.71%000
Rand Paul (withdrawn)6700.22%000
Mike Huckabee (withdrawn)6450.21%000
Chris Christie (withdrawn)4010.13%000
Carly Fiorina (withdrawn)2430.08%000
Rick Santorum (withdrawn)1800.06%000
Lindsey Graham (withdrawn)1520.05%000
Unprojected delegates:303
Total:301,241100.00%46046
Source: The Green Papers

State Convention

On March 24, the State Convention met in an attempt to reverse the results of the primary, giving Ted Cruz a clear majority. [6] After conflicting reporting of their support for Ted Cruz, four of Rubio's five delegates publicly rebuked the reporting and committed to staying undecided. [7] Rubio's five delegates and 2 uncommitted delegates committed to Trump after Kasich and Cruz dropped out of the race. [8] [9] This gave Trump the majority of the delegates from the state.

General election

Polling

Predictions

The following are final 2016 predictions from various organizations for Louisiana as of Election Day.

SourceRankingAs of
Los Angeles Times [10] Safe RNovember 6, 2016
CNN [11] Safe RNovember 8, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball [12] Safe RNovember 7, 2016
NBC [13] Likely RNovember 7, 2016
RealClearPolitics [14] Safe RNovember 8, 2016
Fox News [15] Safe RNovember 7, 2016
ABC [16] Safe RNovember 7, 2016

Results

State Senate district results:
Trump
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
Clinton
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90% 2016 LA Pres by State Senate district.svg
State Senate district results:
2016 U.S. presidential election in Louisiana, November 8, 2016 [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Donald Trump 1,178,638 58.09%
Democratic Hillary Clinton 780,15438.45%
Libertarian Gary Johnson 37,9781.87%
Green Jill Stein 14,0310.69%
Independent Evan McMullin 8,5470.42%
Independent Darrell Castle3,1290.15%
Write-in Others2,3300.11%
Independent Christopher Robert Keniston1,8810.09%
Independent Laurence Kotlikoff 1,0480.05%
Independent Alyson Kennedy 4800.02%
Independent Gloria La Riva 4460.02%
Independent Jerry White 3700.02%
Total votes2,029,032 100.00%

Donald Trump carried the state, lengthening the Republican streak in Louisiana to 5 straight contests.

By parish

ParishDonald Trump
Republican
Hillary Clinton
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal
#%#%#%#%
Acadia 21,16277.26%5,63820.58%5892.16%15,52456.68%27,389
Allen 6,86774.28%2,10622.78%2722.94%4,76151.50%9,245
Ascension 36,14366.10%16,47630.13%2,0593.77%19,66735.97%54,678
Assumption 6,71461.57%3,93136.05%2592.38%2,78325.52%10,904
Avoyelles 11,16567.32%5,03530.36%3862.32%6,13036.96%16,586
Beauregard 12,23881.16%2,39315.87%4472.97%9,84565.29%15,078
Bienville 3,75653.62%3,12944.67%1201.71%6278.95%7,005
Bossier 35,47471.16%12,64125.36%1,7333.48%22,83345.80%49,848
Caddo 49,00646.32%53,48350.55%3,3153.13%-4,477-4.23%105,804
Calcasieu 54,19164.68%26,29631.39%3,2983.93%27,89533.29%83,785
Caldwell 3,82281.46%78816.79%821.75%3,03464.67%4,692
Cameron 3,25688.19%3238.75%1133.06%2,93379.44%3,692
Catahoula 3,47971.64%1,32227.22%551.14%2,15744.42%4,856
Claiborne 3,58555.83%2,71742.31%1191.86%86813.52%6,421
Concordia 5,47761.73%3,27236.88%1231.39%2,20524.85%8,872
DeSoto 8,06859.76%5,16538.26%2671.98%2,90321.50%13,500
East Baton Rouge 84,66043.09%102,82852.33%9,0034.58%-18,168-9.24%196,491
East Carroll 1,05936.03%1,83862.54%421.43%-779-26.51%2,939
East Feliciana 5,56955.46%4,23542.17%2382.37%1,33413.29%10,042
Evangeline 10,36069.61%4,20828.28%3142.11%6,15241.33%14,882
Franklin 6,51471.10%2,50627.35%1421.55%4,00843.75%9,162
Grant 7,40883.98%1,18113.39%2322.63%6,22770.59%8,821
Iberia 20,90364.41%10,69832.96%8532.63%10,20531.45%32,454
Iberville 7,32045.63%8,32451.89%3992.48%-1,004-6.26%16,043
Jackson 5,16969.25%2,13928.66%1562.09%3,03040.59%7,464
Jefferson 100,39855.27%73,67040.56%7,5714.17%26,72814.71%181,639
Jefferson Davis 10,77575.47%3,08021.57%4222.96%7,69553.90%14,277
Lafayette 68,19564.58%32,72630.99%4,6824.43%35,46933.59%105,603
Lafourche 31,95976.74%8,42320.23%1,2633.03%23,53656.51%41,645
LaSalle 5,83688.84%6059.21%1281.95%5,23179.63%6,569
Lincoln 10,76157.64%7,10738.07%8014.29%3,65419.57%18,669
Livingston 48,82484.57%6,95012.04%1,9563.39%41,87472.53%57,730
Madison 1,92740.72%2,74457.99%611.29%-817-17.27%4,732
Morehouse 6,50254.86%5,15543.49%1951.65%1,34711.37%11,852
Natchitoches 8,96853.96%7,14442.98%5093.06%1,82410.98%16,621
Orleans 24,29214.65%133,99680.81%7,5244.54%-109,704-66.16%165,812
Ouachita 41,73461.36%24,42835.91%1,8552.73%17,30625.45%68,017
Plaquemines 6,90065.26%3,34731.66%3263.08%3,55333.60%10,573
Pointe Coupee 6,78957.72%4,76440.51%2081.77%2,02517.21%11,761
Rapides 36,81664.77%18,32232.23%1,7063.00%18,49432.54%56,844
Red River 2,39154.07%1,93843.83%932.10%45310.24%4,422
Richland 6,28765.51%3,15732.90%1531.59%3,13032.61%9,597
Sabine 7,87980.50%1,70317.40%2052.10%6,17663.10%9,787
St. Bernard 10,23764.73%4,96031.36%6183.91%5,27733.37%15,815
St. Charles 16,62163.46%8,55932.68%1,0123.86%8,06230.78%26,192
St. Helena 2,49741.87%3,35356.22%1141.91%-856-14.35%5,964
St. James 5,45645.15%6,41853.11%2111.74%-962-7.96%12,085
St. John the Baptist 7,56936.49%12,66161.04%5132.47%-5,092-24.55%20,743
St. Landry 21,97154.96%17,20943.05%7971.99%4,76211.91%39,977
St. Martin 16,87365.53%8,26632.10%6112.37%8,60733.43%25,750
St. Mary 14,35962.77%8,05035.19%4682.04%6,30927.58%22,877
St. Tammany 90,91573.09%27,71722.28%5,7604.63%63,19850.81%124,392
Tangipahoa 33,95964.79%16,87832.20%1,5793.01%17,08132.59%52,416
Tensas 1,18246.39%1,33252.28%341.33%-150-5.89%2,548
Terrebonne 31,90272.68%10,66524.30%1,3293.02%21,23748.38%43,896
Union 7,97273.18%2,69124.70%2312.12%5,28148.48%10,894
Vermilion 20,06378.27%4,85718.95%7122.78%15,20659.32%25,632
Vernon 13,47180.99%2,66516.02%4972.99%10,80664.97%16,633
Washington 12,55667.40%5,69230.56%3802.04%6,86436.84%18,628
Webster 11,54263.61%6,26034.50%3431.89%5,28229.11%18,145
West Baton Rouge 6,92754.49%5,38342.35%4023.16%1,54412.14%12,712
West Carroll 3,97083.42%71515.02%741.56%3,25568.40%4,759
West Feliciana 3,39058.46%2,24838.77%1612.77%1,14219.69%5,799
Winn 4,60872.32%1,64425.80%1201.88%2,96446.52%6,372
Totals1,178,63858.09%780,15438.45%70,2403.46%398,48419.64%2,029,032
Louisiana Parish Swing 2016.svg
Louisiana Parish Trend 2016.svg

By congressional district

Trump won 5 of the 6 congressional districts in Louisiana.

DistrictTrumpClintonRepresentative
1st 69%27% Steve Scalise
2nd 22%75% Cedric Richmond
3rd 67%29% Clay Higgins
4th 61%37% Mike Johnson
5th 64%34% Ralph Abraham
6th 65%31% Garret Graves

Analysis

Donald Trump won the election in Louisiana with 58.1% of the vote. Hillary Clinton received 38.4% of the vote. [18] Of the 2,029,032 total votes cast, Trump had 1,178,638 while Clinton had 780,154 votes. [19] All of Louisiana's parishes voted for the same party they voted for in 2012 and 2008. As a result, this marked the first time since 1992 that East Baton Rouge Parish backed the losing candidate of the election, and the first time since 1948 that East Baton Rouge Parish voted for the Democratic candidate three elections in a row; Trump also became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying this parish since Richard Nixon in 1968.

Louisiana was one of eleven states that voted twice for Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996 which Hillary Clinton lost in 2016.

See also

Related Research Articles

The following is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2016 United States presidential election. The election was the 58th quadrennial United States presidential election, held on November 8, 2016. The presidential primaries and caucuses were held between February 1 and June 14, 2016, staggered among the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. The U.S. Congress certified the electoral result on January 6, 2017, and the new president and vice president were inaugurated on January 20, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. North Carolina voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. North Carolina had 15 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New Hampshire voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and his running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence, against the Democratic Party's nominee, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. New Hampshire has four electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Colorado</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Colorado was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Colorado voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Colorado has nine electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Texas</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election. Primary elections were held on March 1, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Missouri</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Missouri was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Missouri voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Missouri has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. West Virginia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Nebraska</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Nebraska was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Nebraska voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Nebraska has five electoral votes in the Electoral College, two from the state at large, and one each from the three congressional districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Florida</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Florida was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Florida voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and his running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence, against the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Florida had 29 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Alaska</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Alaska was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the nationwide presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Alaska voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Alaska has three electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Arizona</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Arizona was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Arizona voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Arizona has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in California</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. California had 55 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most of any state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Delaware</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Delaware was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Delaware voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Delaware has three electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Oregon</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Oregon was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oregon voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Oregon has seven electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Maine</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Maine was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Maine has four electoral votes in the Electoral College. Unlike all other states except Nebraska, Maine awards two electoral votes based on the statewide vote, and one vote for each congressional district. The last time it did so was in 1828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. Hawaii voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College by a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Hawaii has four electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New Mexico voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. New Mexico has five electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Virginia elections</span>

Federal and municipal elections were held in the U.S. state of Virginia on November 8, 2016. All of Virginia's House of Representative seats were up for re-election. Primary elections for Congress were held on June 14, 2016 and primary elections for president were held on March 1, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Louisiana Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2016 Louisiana Republican presidential primary was held on March 5, 2016, as part of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries. In this primary, voters in the United States state of Louisiana voted on who the Republican nominee for President of the United States should be in the 2016 United States presidential election. The Democratic Party held their Louisiana primary on the same day.

References

  1. "Voter Statistics for November 8, 2016". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  2. "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration . Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  3. "Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789-2020 - 270toWin". 270toWin.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  4. "Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789-2020 - 270toWin". 270toWin.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  5. "Twenty-Four Presidential Candidates Qualify for Louisiana Presidential Primaries | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. December 4, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  6. Epstein, Reid J. (March 24, 2016). "Ted Cruz Gains in Louisiana After Loss There to Donald Trump". WSJ.com. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  7. "Rubio Louisiana Delegates Under Fire: No, We Haven't Backed Ted Cruz". Talking Points Memo. April 15, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  8. Katiana Krawchenko (May 4, 2016). "Louisiana's five Rubio delegates back Trump, call for Rubio as VP". CBS News . Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  9. "BREAKING: Trump Gains Seven More Delegates From Louisiana After Rubio Delegates Finally Switch". The Hayride. May 7, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  10. "Our final map has Clinton winning with 352 electoral votes. Compare your picks with ours". Los Angeles Times . November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  11. "Road to 270: CNN's general election map - CNNPolitics.com". Cnn.com. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  12. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2016 President". Centerforpolitics.org. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  13. Todd, Chuck. "NBC's Final Battleground Map Shows Clinton With a Significant Lead". NBC News . Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  14. "2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  15. "Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". Fox News. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  16. "The Final 15: The Latest Polls in the Swing States That Will Decide the Election". Abcnews.go.com. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  17. "Louisiana Results". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  18. "Louisiana Election Results 2016". The New York Times . November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  19. "2016 Presidential General Election Results".