2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky

Last updated

2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Flag of Kentucky.svg
  2010 November 8, 2016 2022  
  Rand Paul, official portrait, 112th Congress alternate (cropped).jpg Mayor Jim Gray.jpg
Nominee Rand Paul Jim Gray
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,090,177813,246
Percentage57.27%42.73%

2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky results map by county.svg
KY-16-senate-districts accurate vs.svg
KY Senate 2016.svg
Paul:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Gray:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     50%     No votes

U.S. senator before election

Rand Paul
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Rand Paul
Republican

The 2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky was held November 8, 2016 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Kentucky, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The primaries were held May 17.

Contents

Incumbent Republican Senator Rand Paul filed for re-election in December 2015, and Mayor Jim Gray of Lexington filed to run against Paul for the Senate in late January 2016. In the general election, Paul defeated Gray by 14.5 points.

Background

If Paul had become the Republican presidential (or vice-presidential) nominee, state law would have prohibited him from simultaneously running for re-election. [1] In March 2014, the Republican-controlled Kentucky Senate passed a bill that would allow Paul to run for both offices, but the Democratic-controlled Kentucky House of Representatives declined to take it up. [2] [3] [4] Paul spent his own campaign money in the 2014 legislative elections, helping Republican candidates for the State House in the hopes of flipping the chamber, thus allowing the legislature to pass the bill (Democratic governor Steve Beshear's veto could have been overridden with a simple majority). [5] [6] However, the Democrats retained their 54–46 majority in the State House. [7] [8] [9]

Paul was running for both president and re-election, and considered several options to get around the law preventing him from appearing twice on the ballot, but he dropped his presidential bid to focus on re-election to the Senate on February 3, 2016. [10] His supporters said the law does not apply to federal offices and suggested changing the May Kentucky presidential primaries to March caucuses would allow Paul to run for re-election and continue to seek the presidential nomination. [11] However, this option would have only worked until the presidential primaries were over, as he would still have had to appear on the ballot twice in November if he had won the Republican presidential nomination. Other options that were open to him included running for both offices and leaving it to Democratic Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes to remove him from the ballot; attempting to replace Grimes in the 2015 elections with a Republican secretary of state who would not enforce the law; filing a lawsuit against the law; and running for president in every state except for Kentucky, where he could have run for re-election and hoped to win the presidency without Kentucky's electoral college votes. [12]

In a letter to Kentucky Republicans in February 2015, Paul asked them to allow him the same option afforded to Wisconsin Congressman Paul Ryan, who ran for re-election at the same time as vice president on Mitt Romney's ticket. [13] David M. Drucker of The Washington Examiner reported in the same month that Kentucky Republican leaders were concerned that Paul's actions could mean that if he wins the Republican presidential nomination and is renominated for the Senate, he could either be disqualified from the Senate ballot and the state party blocked from replacing him, which would hand the seat to the Democrats, or he could be disqualified from the presidential ballot, which would see the Democratic presidential nominee pick up Kentucky's 8 electoral college votes. [14]

In August 2015, the central committee of the Kentucky Republican Party voted to hold a caucus in 2016, allowing Paul to simultaneously run for re-nomination for his seat and the 2016 Republican presidential nomination. [15] State law would still bar Paul from appearing twice on the ballot in the general election. [15] However, on February 3, 2016, Rand Paul dropped out of the 2016 presidential campaign, allowing him to focus on his reelection bid.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Endorsements

Rand Paul

Governors

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

Statewide politicians

Individuals

Organizations

Results

Results by county
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Paul
70-80%
80-90%
90-100% 2016 Kentucky Senate Republican primary election results map by county.svg
Results by county
  Paul
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
Republican primary results [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Rand Paul (incumbent) 169,180 84.79%
Republican James Gould16,6118.33%
Republican Stephen Slaughter13,7286.88%
Total votes199,519 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Endorsements

Results

Results by county
Gray
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90% 2016 Kentucky Senate Democratic primary election results map by county.svg
Results by county
  Gray
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Democratic primary results [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jim Gray 240,613 58.73%
Democratic Sellus Wilder52,72812.87%
Democratic Ron Leach39,0269.53%
Democratic Tom Recktenwald21,9105.35%
Democratic Grant Short21,5585.26%
Democratic Jeff Kender20,2394.94%
Democratic Rory Houlihan13,5853.32%
Total votes409,659 100.00%

General election

Debates

DatesLocationPaulGrayLink
October 31, 2016 Lexington, Kentucky ParticipantParticipant [59]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [60] Safe RNovember 2, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball [61] Safe RNovember 7, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report [62] Safe RNovember 3, 2016
Daily Kos [63] Safe RNovember 8, 2016
Real Clear Politics [64] Likely RNovember 7, 2016

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rand
Paul (R)
Jim
Gray (D)
Undecided
SurveyMonkey [65] November 1–7, 20161,315± 4.6%50%46%4%
SurveyMonkey [66] October 31–November 6, 20161,155± 4.6%51%46%3%
SurveyMonkey [67] October 28–November 3, 2016843± 4.6%52%45%3%
SurveyMonkey [68] October 27–November 2, 2016635± 4.6%50%46%4%
SurveyMonkey [69] October 26–November 1, 2016499± 4.6%51%44%5%
SurveyMonkey [70] October 25–31, 2016424± 4.6%52%46%2%
Western Kentucky University [71] October 25–30, 2016602± 4.0%55%39%6%
RunSwitch Public Relations (R) [72] October 26–28, 2016811± 3.4%52%42%6%
Cofounder Pulse Poll [73] October 26–28, 20161,016± 3.8%35%28%38%
Cofounder Pulse Poll [74] October 12–15, 2016816± 3.4%33%27%40%
Cofounder Pulse Poll [75] September 14–16, 2016834± 3.2%33%25%42%
Cofounder Pulse Poll [76] August 2–4, 2016508± 3.6%59%41%0%
Harper Polling [77] July 31–August 1, 2016500± 4.4%50%38%13%
Cofounder Pulse Poll [78] March 30–April 1, 2016758± 3.0%28%26%47%
Hypothetical polling

with Thomas Massie

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Thomas
Massie (R)
Steve
Beshear (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [79] June 18–21, 20151,108± 2.9%38%43%19%
Public Policy Polling [80] August 7–10, 2014991± 3.1%30%45%24%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Thomas
Massie (R)
Crit
Luallen (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [79] June 18–21, 20151,108± 2.9%37%35%28%

with Rand Paul

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rand
Paul (R)
Steve
Beshear (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [79] June 18–21, 20151,108± 2.9%49%39%12%
Public Policy Polling [80] August 7–10, 2014991± 3.1%50%41%9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rand
Paul (R)
Crit
Luallen (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [79] June 18–21, 20151,108± 2.9%51%37%12%

Results

United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2016 [81]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Rand Paul (incumbent) 1,090,177 57.27% +1.58%
Democratic Jim Gray 813,24642.73%−1.53%
Write-in 420.00%N/A
Total votes1,903,465 100.0% N/A
Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Paul won 4 of 6 congressional districts, with the remaining 2 going to Gray, including one that elected a Republican. [82]

DistrictPaulGrayRepresentative
1st 66%34% James Comer
2nd 61%39% Brett Guthrie
3rd 40%60% John Yarmuth
4th 66%34% Thomas Massie
5th 66%34% Hal Rogers
6th 48%52% Andy Barr

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References

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Official campaign websites (archived)