Louisville Metro Council

Last updated

Louisville Metro Council
200px-Louisville Kentucky seal.png
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
FoundedJanuary 1, 2003 (2003-01-01)
Preceded byLouisville Board of Alderman and Jefferson County Fiscal Court
New session started
January 3, 2023
Leadership
President
Markus Winkler(D)
since January 3, 2023
Majority Caucus Leader/President Pro-Tempore
Paula McCraney(D)
since January 3, 2023
Minority Caucus Leader
Anthony Piagentini(R)
since January 3, 2023
Womans Caucus Leaders
Paula McCraney & Jennifer Chappell(D)
since March 23, 2023
Structure
Seats 26 members
Louisville Metro Council, 2018.svg
Political groups
Majority (17)
  •   Democratic (17)

Minority (9)

Length of term
Four years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
November 8, 2022
Next election
November 12, 2024
Redistricting2020
Meeting place
Louisville City Hall
Website
louisvilleky.gov/government/metro-council
Rules
louisvilleky.gov/metro-council/document/mc-rules-02202023
Louisville City Hall in downtown, built 1870-1873, is a blend of Italianate styles characteristic of Neo-Renaissance Louisville City Hall, HABS KY-143-9.jpg
Louisville City Hall in downtown, built 1870–1873, is a blend of Italianate styles characteristic of Neo-Renaissance

The Louisville Metro Council is the city council of Louisville, Kentucky (Louisville Metro). It was formally established in January 2003 upon the merger of the former City of Louisville with Jefferson County and replaced the city's Board of Aldermen and the county's Fiscal Court (three county commissioners). Louisville City Hall houses the offices and chambers of the council.

Contents

Louisville's Metro Council consists of twenty-six seats corresponding to districts apportioned by population throughout Jefferson County. Although all cities in Jefferson County, apart from Louisville, retained their status after the merger, their residents are represented on Metro Council and vote alongside other county residents. The seats come up for reelection every four years, using a staggered process so that only half of the seats are up every two years.

Since the council's inception, Democrats have maintained a majority in the chamber, currently with seventeen members (65%). Democrats gained two seats in the 2010 election, gained another two seats in the 2018 midterms, and lost two seats in the 2022 election.

History

The first semblance of local government came shortly after the settlement began. This was originally considered part of Virginia. In 1779, pioneering founders elected five men as "trustees". In 1780 the town was formerly chartered and the Virginia legislature provided for local government by nine legislature-appointed trustees. When Kentucky became a state in 1792, the Kentucky legislature took over the appointments.

Trustees did not have to live in Louisville until a 1795 law change. In 1797 citizens were given home rule and the privilege of electing trustees. Most important decisions were made at the state level, and the trustees were administrators rather than legislators.

When Louisville was incorporated as Kentucky's first city in 1828, it gained greater autonomy. A ten-member "Common Council" was founded, to be headed by a mayor. In 1851 the city was given a new charter, keeping the Common Council as a "lower house" to the Board of Aldermen, an "upper house" of the city's legislative power. In 1929 the larger but less prestigious Common Council was eliminated. This legislative system continued until City-County Merger.

The 26-seat Louisville Metro Council was formally established in January 2003 upon the merger of the former City of Louisville with Jefferson County. It replaced both the city's Board of Aldermen and the county's Fiscal Court (three county commissioners).

Council President

The Louisville Metro Council President is the presiding officer of the Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Council. The President is elected annually by a majority vote of the entire council at the council's first meeting in January. Currently the President is Markus Winkler (D), who was elected unanimously on January 3, 2023. [1]

Council Presidents

†Died in office

Members

Ordinances

In 2006, two controversial ordinances were passed: a smoking ban in and a restrictive animal control ordinance. [2]

One Touch Make Ready

In 2016, Louisville's Metro Council was the first among several cities in the United States to approve a One Touch Make Ready ordinance for allowing new communications service providers to alter/relocate existing utility pole attachments owned by third party communications service providers. [3] Louisville's Metro Council faced multiple lawsuits following its approval of the ordinance. [4]

Breonna's Law

On June 10, 2020, the Metro Council unanimously approved ″Breonna's Law″ banning no-knock search warrants after the 26-year-old emergency room technician was killed by Louisville police on March 13, and the city erupted in violent protests on May 28. [5] Police Chief Steve Conrad was fired on June 1 after the fatal shooting of black business owner David McAtee. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson County Public Schools (Kentucky)</span> School district in Kentucky, United States

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The Louisville Board of Aldermen was the legislative branch of government for the City of Louisville prior to its merger with Jefferson County in 2003. It comprised twelve wards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisville Metro Police Department</span> Law enforcement agency

The Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) began operations on January 6, 2003, as part of the creation of the consolidated city-county government in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It was formed by the merger of the Jefferson County Police Department and the Louisville Division of Police. The Louisville Metro Police Department was most recently headed by Jacquelyn Gwinn-Villaroel since January 2, 2023. On Tuesday June 25, 2024, Chief Gwinn-Villaroel resigned following an ongoing sexual harassment and abuse scandal among the Louisville Metro Police Department. Major Paul Humphrey was appointed Interim Chief by Mayor Craig Greenburg. A national search will be conducted for a permanent chief. LMPD divides Jefferson County into eight patrol divisions and operates a number of special investigative and support units. The LMPD is currently negotiating a consent decree with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) subsequent to a 2023 investigation by the DOJ that concluded that the LMPD engaged in a decades long pattern of civil rights abuses.

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The government of Louisville, Kentucky, headquartered at Louisville City Hall in Downtown Louisville, is organized under Chapter 67C of the Kentucky Revised Statutes as a First-Class city in the state of Kentucky. Created after the merger of the governments of Louisville, Kentucky and Jefferson County, Kentucky, the city/county government is organized under a mayor-council system. The Mayor is elected to four-year terms and is responsible for the administration of city government. The Louisville Metro Council is a unicameral body consisting of 26 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms. The Mayor is limited to a two consecutive term limit, while members of the Louisville Metro Council are not term limited.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairness Campaign</span>

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Breonna Taylor, aged 26, was an African-American medical worker who was killed on March 13, 2020, after police officers from Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) forced entry into her home. Taylor's boyfriend, Kenneth Walker, fired a warning shot, mistaking the police for intruders, and wounded officer Jonathan Mattingly. Mattingly and two other LMPD officers—Brett Hankison and Myles Cosgrove—opened fire. It was determined that Cosgrove fired the fatal shot and that none of Hankison's shots hit anyone. Taylor's family was awarded $12 million in compensation and was given a promise the LMPD would reform its practices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breonna Taylor protests</span> 2020–22 protests after the police shooting of Breonna Taylor

The Breonna Taylor protests were a series of police brutality protests surrounding the killing of Breonna Taylor. Taylor was a 26-year-old African-American woman who was fatally shot by plainclothes officers of the Louisville Metro Police Department on March 13, 2020. Police were initially given "no-knock" search warrant, but orders were changed to "knock and announce" before the raid. Taylor's boyfriend, Kenneth Walker, who was inside the apartment with her during the raid, said he thought the officers were intruders. He fired one shot, hitting officer Mattingly in the leg, and the officers fired 32 shots in return, killing Taylor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Louisville mayoral election</span>

The 2022 Louisville mayoral election was the sixth quadrennial Louisville Metro mayoral election, held on November 8, 2022. Incumbent Democratic mayor Greg Fischer was term-limited and could not seek reelection to a fourth term in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keturah Herron</span> American politician

Keturah J. Herron is an American politician from Kentucky. They are a Democrat and represent District 42 in the State House. When elected in 2022, they were the first out LGBTQ+ member in the Kentucky House of Representatives. They are only the second out member of the Kentucky General Assembly following Ernesto Scorsone, former state senator, who came out while in office in 2003. After Scorsone left the legislature in 2008, there was no LGBTQ+ representation in either chamber until Herron.

References

  1. "Democratic Caucus elect leadership for 2023". Louisvilleky.gov. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  2. "Most requested ordinances". louisvilleky.gov. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
  3. Bailey, Phillip (February 11, 2016). "Google Fiber Measure passed over objections". The Courier Journal. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  4. Bailey, Phillip (February 26, 2016). "AT&T sues Louisville Metro over One Touch Fiber proposal". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  5. Johnson, Martin (June 11, 2020). "Louisville passes 'Breonna's Law' banning no-knock warrants". The Hill . Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  6. "Louisville police chief fired after fatal shooting of black business owner". CBS News . June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.