Western Kentucky University

Last updated

Western Kentucky University
Western Kentucky University seal.svg
Former names
Western Kentucky State Normal School (1906–1922)
Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College (1922–1930)
Western Kentucky State Teachers College (1930–1948)
Western Kentucky State College (1948–1966)
MottoThe Spirit makes the Master
Life more life
Type Public university
Established1906;118 years ago (1906)
Academic affiliations
Endowment $209.5 million (2022) [1]
President Timothy C. Caboni
Academic staff
932 (658 full-time) (Fall 2020) [2]
Administrative staff
1,691 (1,101 full-time) (Fall 2020) [2]
Students16,495 (Fall 2022) [3]
Undergraduates 14,442 (Fall 2022) [3]
Postgraduates 2,053 (Fall 2022) [3]
Location
Bowling Green
,
Kentucky
,
United States

36°59′10″N86°27′20″W / 36.98611°N 86.45556°W / 36.98611; -86.45556
Campus200 acres (0.81 km2)
Colors Red and White [4]
   
Nickname Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers
Sporting affiliations
 NCAA Division I FBS – CUSA
Mascot Big Red
Website www.wku.edu
WKU logo.svg

Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It was founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906, though its roots reach back a few decades earlier. It operates regional campuses in Glasgow, Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, and Owensboro. The main campus sits atop a hill overlooking the Barren River valley. [5]

Contents

History

A statue of Dr. Henry Hardin Cherry, WKU's founder, stands at the top of The Hill, in front of Cherry Hall Cherryfall.jpg
A statue of Dr. Henry Hardin Cherry, WKU's founder, stands at the top of The Hill, in front of Cherry Hall

The roots of Western Kentucky University go back to 1876 with the founding by A. W. Mell of the privately owned Glasgow Normal School and Business College in Glasgow, Kentucky. This moved to Bowling Green in 1884 and became the Southern Normal School and Business College. [6] In 1890, Potter College was opened as a private women's college by Pleasant J. Potter. [7] In 1906, Henry Hardin Cherry sold the Southern Normal School and became president of the Western Kentucky State Normal School, [7] which had just been created by an act of the Kentucky General Assembly. Southern's student body and its building became the new school, with classes beginning on January 22, 1907. [8] In 1909 Potter College closed and Western bought the buildings and property of the school. [9] In 1911, Western relocated to its present site on the property that had been Potter College. [8]

In 1922, the school was authorized by the state to grant four-year degrees and was renamed "Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College". [10] The first four-year degrees were awarded in 1924. In 1927, the school merged with Ogden College, which occupied an adjacent campus. The name changed again in 1930 to "Western Kentucky State Teachers College". The school was authorized to offer the Master of Arts degree in 1931. Another name change took place in 1948 when the school became simply "Western Kentucky State College".

WKSC merged with the Bowling Green College of Commerce, which had formerly been the Bowling Green Business University, in 1963. Bowling Green Business University had originally been a part of the Southern Normal School and had been sold off by Henry Hardin Cherry when Southern Normal School was transferred to the state. The structure of the institution changed at this time, divided into separate colleges. Bowling Green College of Commerce maintained its identity in this way. The Graduate School also became a constituent college. In 1965, three additional colleges were created. In 1966, Western Kentucky State College became Western Kentucky University.

For many years, the college was popularly known as "Western," as indicated in its fight song, "Stand Up and Cheer." [11] However, administrators in recent years have preferred to call it "WKU." [12]

On July 1, 2017, Timothy C. Caboni became the university's 10th president. Dr. Caboni earned a Master of Arts in Organizational and Corporate Communication from WKU in 1994. Prior to his time at WKU, Dr. Caboni spent time in leadership positions at The University of Kansas and Vanderbilt University. [13]

Presidents of Western Kentucky University

Western Kentucky University officially lists ten presidents since the formation of the Office of the President. [14]

No.NameYears servedTime as president
1 Henry Hardin Cherry 1906–193731 years
2Paul L. Garrett1937–195518 years
3Kelly Thompson1955–196914 years
4Dero Downing1969–197910 years
5John Minton1979.5 years
6 Donald Zacharias 1979–19856 years
7 Kern Alexander 1986–19882 years
8Thomas Meredith1988–19979 years
9Gary Ransdell1997–201720 years
10Timothy Caboni2017–present6 years

Note: Paul Cook served as interim president from 1985 to 1986

Academics

Western Kentucky University houses five academic colleges, an honors college, and a graduate school. [15]

The Spirit Makes the Master, WKU's motto, is on the pylon at the entrance to the university. WKU Pylon.jpg
The Spirit Makes the Master, WKU's motto, is on the pylon at the entrance to the university.
Pearce-Ford Tower, the largest dormitory at Western Kentucky University and the second largest in the United States Pearce Ford Tower (Bowling Green, Kentucky).jpg
Pearce-Ford Tower, the largest dormitory at Western Kentucky University and the second largest in the United States
Jody Richards Hall, home to WKU's School of Journalism and Broadcasting WKU School of Journalism.JPG
Jody Richards Hall, home to WKU's School of Journalism and Broadcasting

As of 2007, twenty-seven alumni of WKU's photo and print journalism programs have been awarded thirteen Pulitzer Prizes, including eleven alumni recognized for their coverage of the Carrollton bus crash. [16] The school publishes a twice-weekly newspaper, the College Heights Herald. [17]

View from the middle of the campus WKU Center Campas.jpg
View from the middle of the campus

Mahurin Honors College

The WKU Honors College became the first Honors College in the Commonwealth of Kentucky on July 1, 2007. The Honors College serves over 1,300 active Honors students with the 2016 incoming freshman class ACT/SAT average ranking among the top 6% in the nation. [18]

Center for Gifted Studies

WKU's Center for Gifted Studies conducts research and provides opportunities for gifted and talented students, educators, and parents. [19]

The Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science in Kentucky

The Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science in Kentucky opened in the Fall of 2007. The project is based on the University of North Texas's Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science. The school accepts roughly 100 high school juniors each year. As incoming juniors, students can earn at least 60 college credit hours during their time at the school. The Gatton Academy was named "America's Best High School" by Newsweek in 2012 [20] and 2013. [21] The building, originally designed in 1929, was renovated and expanded by RossTarrant Architects [22] to transform it into the Gatton Academy.

Athletics

The Western Kentucky (WKU) athletic teams are called the Hilltoppers (men's) and Lady Toppers (women's). Their mascot is known as Big Red. The mascot has appeared in a series of ESPN promotions. [23] The university is a member of the NCAA Division I ranks, primarily competing in the Conference USA (C-USA) since the 2014–15 academic year. [24] The Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers previously competed in the Sun Belt Conference from 1982–83 to 2013–14; and in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) from 1948–49 to 1981–82.

WKU competes in 16 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field, and volleyball.

Swimming

The WKU swim team, before its suspension after the 2014–15 season, consistently placed in the top 5 in the Mid-Major National Rankings. In 2006 their men were undefeated in dual meets and were Sun Belt Conference Champions. The women won five consecutive championships from 2001 to 2005. In 2005, after 37 years as head coach, coach Bill Powell became an assistant coach, and holds the record for being the second-winningest coach in men's swimming in NCAA dual meet history.

Following the Western Kentucky University swim team hazing scandal in 2015, which revealed incidents of hazing dating back to at least 2012, the university placed the entire program on a five-year suspension. However, as of 2024, the program has not been revived.

Baseball

The baseball team has enjoyed some success, winning the Sun Belt Conference tournament championship in 2009. In April 2010, the WKU baseball team defeated the University of Kentucky 24–8 in a game at Bowling Green Ballpark. The crowd of 6,183 was the largest crowd to ever attend a WKU home baseball game. [25]

Basketball

E.A. Diddle Arena, home to the Men's and Women's Basketball teams at WKU DiddleArena.JPG
E.A. Diddle Arena, home to the Men's and Women's Basketball teams at WKU

The men's basketball program claims to have the 14th most victories in the history of the NCAA.

The men's basketball team defeated Middle Tennessee in the 2008 Sun Belt Conference tournament championship game to get a bid into the 2008 NCAA Tournament. The Hilltoppers won their first-round contest against Drake on a last-second three-pointer by Ty Rogers, and won their second-round game against San Diego, before losing to UCLA 88–78 in the Sweet 16. It was the Toppers' eighth all-time appearance in the Sweet 16 but their first since 1993. In 2009, the men's basketball team defeated Illinois in the first round of the NCAA Tournament 76–72 to advance to the second-round game against Gonzaga. The Toppers were beaten 83–81 on a last-second shot, failing to advance to their second straight Sweet 16. In the first round of the NCAA Tournament in 2012, the Toppers pulled off a stunning win against Mississippi Valley State, erasing a 16-point deficit with less than five minutes remaining, pulling off a 59–58 win as U.S. President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron looked on.[ citation needed ]

Football

The Hilltopper football team belonged to what was then the Gateway Football Conference until 2006. In 2002, WKU won the NCAA Division I FCS (formerly I-AA) National Championship, under coach Jack Harbaugh. In 2006, the school's board of regents voted to move the team to the Division I Bowl Subdivision (formerly I-A). After two years of provisional status, they began to compete in 2009 as a member of the Sun Belt Conference. An extensive rivalry with Eastern Kentucky University, known as the Battle of the Bluegrass, ended in 2008 as WKU moved into FBS football. Starting with the 2014 season, WKU football has been a member of Conference USA, following cross-state rivals, Middle Tennessee State University, who joined C-USA a year prior. [26]

Greek organizations

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity [27] Total
White 78%78
 
Black 10%10
 
Hispanic 4%4
 
Other [a] 4%4
 
Asian 2%2
 
Foreign national 2%2
 
Economic diversity
Low-income [b] 39%39
 
Affluent [c] 61%61
 

In 1965 the Western Kentucky University Board of Regents allowed national fraternities and sororities to form local chapters. Currently, there are some 33 active organizations with approximately 1,500 active undergraduates. [28]

Media and publications

Adams-Whitaker Student Publications Center, home to the College Heights Herald, the Talisman and WKUHerald.com. Adams Whitaker 2008.jpg
Adams-Whitaker Student Publications Center, home to the College Heights Herald, the Talisman and WKUHerald.com.

Agreement with the University of Akureyri

In 2015, Western Kentucky University (WKU), the University of Akureyri (UNAK) and the Icelandic Arctic Cooperation Network (IACN) signed an academic and research agreement that solidifies the North Atlantic Climate Change Collaboration (NAC3) project.

The NAC3 project focuses on academic exchange, course development, and collaborative research in climate change, climate literacy, health and wellness, ocean dynamics, sustainability, informal public education, economic development, technology exchange, and water resources, among others. [30]

Notable people

Notes

  1. ↑ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ↑ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ↑ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

Related Research Articles

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Edgar Allen Diddle was an American college men's basketball coach, who also coached college football and baseball teams. He is known for coaching at Western Kentucky University in Bowling Green, Kentucky from 1922 to 1964. Diddle became the first coach in history to coach 1,000 games at one school. Diddle was known as one of the early pioneers of the fast break and for waving a red towel around along the sidelines. During games he would wave, toss, and chew on this towel, and even cover his face in times of disappointment. His red towel is now part of WKU's official athletic logo. Diddle experienced only five losing seasons in 42 years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football</span> College football team that represents Western Kentucky University

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball</span> Mens basketball team

The Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents Western Kentucky University (WKU) in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The Hilltoppers currently compete in Conference USA. The team's most recent appearance in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament was in 2024. Hank Plona was announced as the team's current head coach on April 2, 2024.

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John Oldham was an American college and professional basketball player, college basketball coach and athletic director. Oldham interrupted his studies at Western Kentucky University (WKU) to serve in the US Navy during World War II. He was on the university's basketball team and after graduation in 1949 played for the Fort Wayne Pistons. Oldham went into coaching in 1952 at College High School in Bowling Green, Kentucky. In 1955 he became coach of the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles men's basketball and led the team to three conference championships. He returned to WKU in 1964 to coach the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team, leading them to four NCAA tournaments, one NIT, and winning four Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) championships. In 1971 Oldham was promoted to athletic director at WKU, a position he held until 1986. During his tenure the university won six OVC and one Sun Belt Conference All-Sports Championship. After retirement he was elected to the Bowling Green City Commission.

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The Battle for the Red Belt is an American college football rivalry between the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team of Western Kentucky University and the Murray State Racers football team of Murray State University. The rivalry began as an in-conference rivalry within the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC), but both schools have since departed for other conferences. The Hilltoppers were the first to move, transitioning to the Football Bowl Subdivision and playing as an independent in the 2008 season before moving football to the Sun Belt Conference in 2009, followed by a move to Conference USA in 2014. The Racers, which remain in the Football Championship Subdivision to this day, played their final OVC season in 2022, and joined the Missouri Valley Football Conference in 2023. The rivalry has continued as a trophy game, although it is no longer played on an annual basis.

The Hilltopper Sports Network is the regional sports radio network for the Western Kentucky University's Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers. Headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky, the network provides coverage of WKU's athletic teams football, men's and women's basketball. Some select affiliates also clears WKU Men's Baseball games. The network boasts the second-largest radio network in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, behind only their main competitor, the UK IMG Sports Network.

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The 2015–16 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by head coach Ray Harper in his fourth season. They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and were second year members of Conference USA. They finished the season 18–16, 8–10 in C-USA play to finish in eighth place. They defeated North Texas and UAB to advance to the semifinals of the C-USA tournament where they lost to Old Dominion. Despite having 18 wins and a better they .500 record, they did not participate in a postseason tournament.

The Hilltopper Sports Satellite Network (HSSN) is a viewer-supported, student-run, and seasonal syndicated programming service based in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It features live broadcasts of men's and women's college basketball events of the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers, the sporting team representing Western Kentucky University. The institution is currently a member of Conference USA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016–17 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2016–17 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by head coach Rick Stansbury in his first season. They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena in Bowling Green, Kentucky and were third-year members of Conference USA. They finished the season 15–17, 9–9 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for seventh place. They lost to UTSA in the first round of the C-USA tournament.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017–18 Western Kentucky Lady Toppers basketball team</span> Intercollegiate basketball season

The 2017–18 Western Kentucky Lady Toppers basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Toppers were led by fifth-year head coach Michelle Clark-Heard. They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena in Bowling Green, Kentucky and were members of Conference USA (C-USA). They finished the season 24–9, 12–4 in C-USA play, to finish in second place. They won the Conference USA tournament for the second year in a row and earned an automatic bid to the NCAA women's basketball tournament where they were defeated by Oregon State in the first round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018–19 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2018–19 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers, led by third-year head coach Rick Stansbury, played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena in Bowling Green, Kentucky as fifth-year members of Conference USA (C-USA). The team finished the season tied for second place in the conference and were defeated in the championship game of the conference tournament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008–09 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2008–09 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by first year head coach Ken McDonald and team captain Orlando Mendez-Valdez. They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and were members of the East Division of the Sun Belt Conference. They finished the season 25–9 and 15–3 in Sun Belt Play to finish first in the East Division. One of the highlights of the season was a victory over in-state rival, 3rd ranked Louisville. The Hilltoppers won the Sun Belt Basketball tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. They defeated Illinois in the first round before falling tenth ranked Gonzaga. Mendez-Valdez was SBC Player of the year and was joined by A.J. Slaughter on the All SBC team. Slaughter was SBC Tournament Most Valuable Player and was joined on the All-Tournament team by Mendaz-Valdez and Sergio Kerusch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001–02 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2001–02 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2001–02 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by Sun Belt Conference Coach of the Year Dennis Felton and All-American Center Chris Marcus. The team won the East Division Championship and the Sun Belt Basketball tournament, earning an automatic bid to the 2002 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. One of the highlights of the season was a victory over in-state rival, 4th ranked Kentucky. Marcus missed 17 games this season due to an ankle injury. David Boyden and Derek Robinson were named to the All SBC team. Marcus and Patrick Sparks made the SBC All-Tournament team and Robinson was the tournament MVP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966–67 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 1966–67 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 1966-67 NCAA University Division Basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by coach John Oldham and consensus All-American player Clem Haskins. WKU won the Ohio Valley Conference tournament and season championship, as well as the conference's automatic bid to the 1967 NCAA University Division basketball tournament, where they lost to the eventual runner-up, Dayton, in overtime. The conference tournament was held in December and had no impact on the conference standing, the conference bid to the NCAA was awarded to the season champion. The Hilltoppers had the misfortune of having their star player, Haskins, break his wrist during the February 6th game against Murray State. He missed the next 5 games but returned to finish the season playing in a cast, which limited his effectiveness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020–21 Western Kentucky Lady Toppers basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2020–21 Western Kentucky Lady Toppers basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2020–21 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The team was led by third-year head coach Greg Collins, and played their home games at the E. A. Diddle Arena in Bowling Green, Kentucky as a member of Conference USA.

Paul "Buster" Sanderford is a retired college basketball coach who coached from the 1970s to 2000s. From 1976 to 1982, Sanderford accumulated 163 wins and 19 losses while coaching the women's basketball team at Louisburg Junior College. At Louisburg, Sanderford won the NJCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship in 1981 and lost the championship in 1982. As part of the Western Kentucky Lady Toppers basketball team from 1982 to 1997, Sanderford won the Sun Belt Conference women's basketball tournament seven teams and reached the final of the 1992 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. With 365 wins and 120 losses, Sanderford has held the record for most women's basketball wins at Western Kentucky for over twenty years.

References

  1. ↑ As of June 30, 2022. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY21 to FY22 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Employees by Type and Status: WKU Factbook (2020)". Western Kentucky University. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "CPE Interactive Data Center" . Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  4. ↑ WKU Communication & Branding Manual (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 20, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  5. ↑ Switzer, The Daily News, Liz (May 4, 2010). "WKU officials dedicate newly renovated Preston Center". Bowling Green Daily News . Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  6. ↑ Ellis 2011, p. 137.
  7. 1 2 Ellis 2011, p. 363.
  8. 1 2 "The History of WKU". Bowling Green, Kentucky: Western Kentucky University. 2011. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  9. ↑ Ellis 2011, p. 365.
  10. ↑ "History of Western Kentucky University". Archived from the original on May 11, 2008.
  11. ↑ Tradition page Archived June 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine at WKU athletic site
  12. ↑ "2012–13 men's basketball media guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 15, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  13. ↑ "About President Timothy C. Caboni".
  14. ↑ "WKU Timeline" . Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Academics | Western Kentucky University". wku.edu. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  16. ↑ "WKU News & Events". wku.edu. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012.
  17. ↑ Herald, College Heights. "wkuherald.com | Campus News, Sports & Breaking News from Western Kentucky University | WKU Herald". College Heights Herald.
  18. ↑ klk62361. "Honors College Home". Western Kentucky University. Retrieved March 8, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Profiles of influence in gifted education: historical perspectives and future directions. Waco, Texas: Prufrock Press. 2004.
  20. ↑ "America's Best High Schools 2012". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  21. ↑ "2013 America's Best High Schools". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013.
  22. ↑ "RossTarrant Architects – Enhancing Education Through Great Design". RossTarrant Architects. September 7, 2023.
  23. ↑ "A history of WKU's iconic mascot".
  24. ↑ "WKU Enters Athletic Membership Agreement with Conference USA Beginning July 1, 2014 - Western Kentucky University Official Athletics Site". Wkusports.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Record Crowd of 6,183 Sees #26 WKU Wax Kentucky, 24-8".
  26. ↑ "Western Kentucky to join Conference USA in 2014". April 2013.
  27. ↑ "College Scorecard: Western Kentucky University". United States Department of Education . Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  28. ↑ "Western Kentucky University Greek Affairs – About". Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  29. ↑ "WKU Talisman". www.wku.edu. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  30. ↑ "WKU extends international reach with partnership in Iceland". WKU News Blog. March 23, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2019.

Bibliography

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