List of United States senators from Kentucky

Last updated

Current delegation

This is a list of United States senators from Kentucky. The state's senators belong to classes 2 and 3. Kentucky is currently represented in the U.S. Senate by Republicans Mitch McConnell (serving since 1985) and Rand Paul (serving since 2011). Currently, on his seventh term in office, McConnell has been the Senate Republican Leader since 2007, and is Kentucky's longest-serving senator.

Contents

List of senators

Class 2

Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026.

C

Class 3

Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028.

#SenatorPartyDates in officeElectoral historyTTElectoral historyDates in officePartySenator#
VacantJun 1, 1792 –
Jun 18, 1792
Kentucky elected its senators a couple of weeks after statehood.1 2nd 1Kentucky elected its senators a couple of weeks after statehood.Jun 1, 1792 –
Jun 18, 1792
Vacant
1 Senator John Brown Kentucky.jpg
John Brown
Anti-
Admin.
Jun 18, 1792 –
Mar 3, 1805
Elected in 1792. Elected in 1792.Jun 18, 1792 –
Mar 3, 1795
Anti-
Admin.
John Edwards of Kentucky.jpg
John Edwards
1
Re-elected in 1792.2 3rd
Democratic-
Republican
4th 2 Elected in 1794.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1795 –
Mar 3, 1801
Federalist Humphrey Marshall.jpg
Humphrey Marshall
2
5th
Re-elected in 1798.
Lost re-election.
3 6th
7th 3 Elected in 1800.
Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General.
Mar 4, 1801 –
Aug 7, 1805
Democratic-
Republican
John Breckinridge.jpg
John Breckinridge
3
8th
2 ThrustonBuckner.jpg
Buckner Thruston
Democratic-
Republican
Mar 4, 1805 –
Dec 18, 1809
Elected in 1804.
Resigned to become judge of the U.S. Circuit Court.
4 9th
 Aug 7, 1805 –
Nov 8, 1805
Vacant
Elected to finish Breckinridge's term.
Lost re-election and resigned because of participation in the Burr conspiracy.
Nov 8, 1805 –
Nov 18, 1806
Democratic-
Republican
JOHN ADAIR colour corrected.jpg
John Adair
4
Elected to finish Adair's term, despite not meeting the constitutional age minimum.
Retired.
Nov 19, 1806 –
Mar 3, 1807
Democratic-
Republican
Unsuccessful 1824 3.jpg
Henry Clay
5
10th 4 Elected in 1806.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1807 –
Mar 3, 1813
Democratic-
Republican
AR Pope John.jpg
John Pope
6
11th
VacantDec 18, 1809 –
Jan 10, 1810
 
3 Unsuccessful 1824 3.jpg
Henry Clay
Democratic-
Republican
Jan 10, 1810 –
Mar 3, 1811
Appointed to finish Thruston's term.
Retired.
4 George M. Bibb - Brady-Handy.jpg
George Bibb
Democratic-
Republican
Mar 4, 1811 –
Aug 23, 1814
Elected in 1811.
Resigned to return to private practice.
5 12th
13th 5 Elected in 1813.
Resigned.
Mar 4, 1813 –
Dec 24, 1814
Democratic-Republican Jesse Bledsoe.jpg
Jesse Bledsoe
7
VacantAug 23, 1814 –
Aug 30, 1814
 
5 George Walker Democratic-
Republican
Aug 30, 1814 –
Feb 2, 1815
Appointed to continue Bibb's term.
Successor qualified.
6 WBarry.jpg
William Barry
Democratic-
Republican
Feb 2, 1815 –
May 1, 1816
Elected to finish Bibb's term.
Resigned to become judge of the Kentucky Circuit Court.
 Dec 24, 1814 –
Feb 2, 1815
Vacant
Elected in 1815 to finish Bledsoe's term. [1]
Retired or lost re-election.
Feb 2, 1815 –
Mar 3, 1819
Democratic-Republican ITalbot.jpg
Isham Talbot
8
14th
VacantMay 1, 1816 –
Nov 3, 1816
 
7 Martin D Hardin.jpg
Martin Hardin
Democratic-Republican Nov 3, 1816 –
Mar 3, 1817
Appointed to continue Barry's term.
8 John Jordan Crittenden, 1787-1863.jpg
John J. Crittenden
Democratic-
Republican
Mar 4, 1817 –
Mar 3, 1819
Elected in 1816.
Resigned to return to private practice.
6 15th
VacantMar 3, 1819 –
Dec 10, 1819
  16th 6 Elected in 1818.
Resigned to run for governor.
Mar 4, 1819 –
May 28, 1820
Democratic-Republican William Logan of Kentucky.jpg
William Logan
9
9 RichardMentorJohnson.jpg
Richard Mentor Johnson
Democratic-
Republican
Dec 10, 1819 –
Mar 3, 1829
Elected to finish Logan's term.
 May 28, 1820 –
Oct 19, 1820
Vacant
Elected to finish Logan's term.
Retired or lost re-election.
Oct 19, 1820–
Mar 3, 1825
Democratic-Republican ITalbot.jpg
Isham Talbot
10
17th
Re-elected in 1823.
Lost re-election.
7 18th
Jacksonian 19th 7Election year unknown.
Retired or lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1825 –
Mar 3, 1831
Jacksonian John Rowan.jpg
John Rowan
11
20th
10 George M. Bibb - Brady-Handy.jpg
George Bibb
Jacksonian Mar 4, 1829 –
Mar 3, 1835
Elected in 1829.
Retired or lost re-election.
8 21st
22nd 8 Mar 4, 1831 –
Nov 10, 1831
Vacant
Elected late in 1831.Nov 10, 1831 –
Mar 31, 1842
National
Republican
Henry Clay (copy after Edward Dalton Marchant).jpg
Henry Clay
12
23rd
11 John Jordan Crittenden, 1787-1863.jpg
John J. Crittenden
National
Republican
Mar 4, 1835 –
Mar 3, 1841
Elected in 1835.
Retired.
9 24th
Whig 25th 9 Re-elected in 1836.
Resigned.
Whig
26th
12 JTMorehead.jpg
James T. Morehead
Whig Mar 4, 1841 –
Mar 3, 1847
Elected in 1841.
Retired or lost re-election.
10 27th
Elected to finish Clay's term.Mar 31, 1842 –
Jun 12, 1848
Whig John Jordan Crittenden, 1787-1863.jpg
John J. Crittenden
13
28th 10 Re-elected in 1843.
Resigned to become Governor of Kentucky.
29th
13 JRUnderwood.jpg
Joseph R. Underwood
Whig Mar 4, 1847 –
Mar 3, 1853
Election year unknown.
Retired.
11 30th
 Jun 12, 1848 –
Jun 23, 1848
Vacant
Appointed to continue Crittenden's term.
Elected in 1849 to finish Crittenden's term. [3]
Retired or lost re-election.
Jun 23, 1848 –
Mar 3, 1849
Whig TMetcalfe.jpg
Thomas Metcalfe
14
31st 11 Elected in 1849.
Resigned effective Sep 6, 1852, but died Jun 24, 1852.
Mar 4, 1849 –
Jun 24, 1852
Whig Clay 1848 (cropped).jpg
Henry Clay
15
32nd
 Jun 24, 1852 –
Jul 6, 1852
Vacant
Appointed to continue Clay's term.
Lost election to finish Clay's term.
Jul 6, 1852 –
Aug 31, 1852
Democratic DavidMeriwether.jpg
David Meriwether
16
Elected in 1851 to finish Clay's term, in anticipation of Clay's resignation.
Retired.
Sep 1, 1852 –
Mar 3, 1855
Whig Archibald Dixon cropped.jpg
Archibald Dixon
17
14 JBThompson.jpg
John B. Thompson
Know Nothing Mar 4, 1853 –
Mar 3, 1859
Elected in 1851, far in advance of the term.
Retired or lost re-election.
12 33rd
34th 12 Elected in 1854.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1855–
Mar 3, 1861
Whig John Jordan Crittenden, 1787-1863.jpg
John J. Crittenden
18
35th Know Nothing
15 Lazarus W. Powell - Brady-Handy.jpg
Lazarus W. Powell
Democratic Mar 4, 1859 –
Mar 3, 1865
Elected in 1858.13 36th
37th 13 Elected in 1859, far in advance of the term.
Expelled for supporting the Confederacy.
Mar 4, 1861 –
Dec 4, 1861
Democratic John C Breckinridge-04775-restored.jpg
John C. Breckinridge
19
 Dec 4, 1861 –
Dec 10, 1861
Vacant
Elected to finish Breckinridge's term.Dec 10, 1861 –
Sep 22, 1872
Unionist GarrettDavisKY.jpg
Garrett Davis
20
38th
16 James Guthrie.jpg
James Guthrie
Democratic Mar 4, 1865 –
Feb 7, 1868
Elected in 1865.
Resigned due to ill health.
14 39th
40th 14 Re-elected in 1867.
Died.
Democratic
VacantFeb 7, 1868 –
Feb 19, 1868
 
17 Thomas C. McCreery - Brady-Handy.jpg
Thomas C. McCreery
Democratic Feb 19, 1868 –
Mar 3, 1871
Elected to finish Guthrie's term.
Lost re-election.
41st
18 John Stevenson.jpg
John W. Stevenson
Democratic Mar 4, 1871 –
Mar 3, 1877
Elected in 1871.
Retired.
15 42nd
 Sep 22, 1872 –
Sep 27, 1872
Vacant
Appointed to continue Davis's term.
Elected in 1873 to finish Davis's term. [3]
Retired or lost re-election.
Sep 27, 1872 –
Mar 3, 1873
Democratic WillisMachen.jpg
Willis B. Machen
21
43rd 15 Elected in 1872.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1873 –
Mar 3, 1879
Democratic Thomas C. McCreery - Brady-Handy.jpg
Thomas C. McCreery
22
44th
19 James B. Beck - Brady-Handy.jpg
James B. Beck
Democratic Mar 4, 1877 –
May 3, 1890
Elected in 1876.16 45th
46th 16 Elected in 1879.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1879 –
Mar 3, 1885
Democratic Confederate General John Stuart Williams.jpg
John Stuart Williams
23
47th
Re-elected in 1882.17 48th
49th 17 Elected in 1884.Mar 4, 1885 –
Mar 3, 1897
Democratic Jblackburn.jpg
J. C. S. Blackburn
24
50th
Re-elected in 1888.
Died.
18 51st
VacantMay 3, 1890 –
May 26, 1890
 
20 John Griffin Carlisle, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg
John Carlisle
Democratic May 26, 1890 –
Feb 4, 1893
Elected to finish Beck's term.
Resigned.
52nd 18 Re-elected in 1890.
Lost re-election.
VacantFeb 4, 1893 –
Feb 15, 1893
 
21 William Lindsay.jpg
William Lindsay
Democratic Feb 15, 1893 –
Mar 3, 1901
Elected to finish Carlisle's term.
53rd
Re-elected in 1894. [4]
Retired.
19 54th
55th 19 Elected in 1897.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1897 –
Mar 3, 1903
Republican WilliamDeboe.jpg
William J. Deboe
25
56th
22 Jblackburn.jpg
J. C. S. Blackburn
Democratic Mar 4, 1901 –
Mar 3, 1907
Elected in 1900.
Lost re-election.
20 57th
58th 20 Elected in 1902. [5]
Lost renomination.
Mar 4, 1903 –
Mar 3, 1909
Democratic James B Mccreary.jpg
James B. McCreary
26
59th
23 TPaynter.jpg
Thomas H. Paynter
Democratic Mar 4, 1907 –
Mar 3, 1913
Elected in 1906. [6]
Retired.
21 60th
61st 21 Elected in 1908. [7]
Died.
Mar 4, 1909 –
May 23, 1914
Republican William Bradley.jpg
William O. Bradley
27
62nd
24 Ollie Murray James, senator from Kentucky.jpg
Ollie Murray James
Democratic Mar 4, 1913 –
Aug 28, 1918
Elected in 1912.
Died.
22 63rd
 May 23, 1914 –
Jun 16, 1914
Vacant
Appointed to continue Bradley's term.Jun 16, 1914 –
Mar 3, 1915
Democratic Camden Jr.jpg
Johnson N. Camden Jr.
28
64th 22 Elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1915 –
Mar 3, 1921
Democratic J. C. W. Beckham.jpg
J. C. W. Beckham
29
65th
VacantAug 28, 1918 –
Sep 7, 1918
 
25 GMartin.jpg
George B. Martin
Democratic Sep 7, 1918 –
Mar 3, 1919
Appointed to finish James's term.
Retired.
26 AOStanley.jpg
A. O. Stanley
Democratic Mar 4, 1919 –
Mar 3, 1925
Elected in 1918.
Didn't take seat until May 19, 1919, in order to remain Governor of Kentucky.
Lost re-election.
23 66th
67th 23 Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1921 –
Mar 3, 1927
Republican Richard Pretlow Ernst.jpg
Richard P. Ernst
30
68th
27 Frederic Sacektt.jpg
Fred Sackett
Republican Mar 4, 1925 –
Jan 9, 1930
Elected in 1924.
Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to Germany.
24 69th
70th 24 Elected in 1926.Mar 4, 1927 –
Jan 19, 1949
Democratic AlbenBarkley.jpg
Alben W. Barkley
31
71st
VacantJan 9, 1930 –
Jan 11, 1930
 
28 John M. Robson (cropped).jpg
John Robsion
Republican Jan 11, 1930 –
Nov 30, 1930
Appointed to continue Sackett's term.
Lost elections to finish Sackett's term and to next term.
29 Ben Mitchell Williamson.jpg
Ben M. Williamson
Democratic Dec 1, 1930 –
Mar 3, 1931
Elected in 1930 to finish Sackett's term.
Retired.
30 MMLogan.jpg
M. M. Logan
Democratic Mar 4, 1931 –
Oct 3, 1939
Elected in 1930.25 72nd
73rd 25 Re-elected in 1932.
74th
Re-elected in 1936.
Died.
26 75th
76th 26 Re-elected in 1938.
VacantOct 3, 1939 –
Oct 10, 1939
 
31 Happy Chandler - Harris and Ewing Crop.jpg
Happy Chandler
Democratic Oct 10, 1939 –
Nov 1, 1945
Appointed to continue Logan's term.
77th
Re-elected in 1942.
Resigned to become Commissioner of Baseball.
27 78th
79th 27 Re-elected in 1944.
Resigned to become U.S. Vice President.
VacantNov 1, 1945 –
Nov 19, 1945
 
32 WStanfill.jpg
William A. Stanfill
Republican Nov 19, 1945 –
Nov 5, 1946
Appointed to continue Chandler's term.
Retired.
33 JohnShermanCooper.jpg
John Sherman Cooper
Republican Nov 6, 1946 –
Jan 3, 1949
Elected to finish Chandler's term.
Lost re-election.
80th
34 Senator Virgil Chapman (1895-1951).jpg
Virgil Chapman
Democratic Jan 3, 1949 –
Mar 8, 1951
Elected in 1948.
Died.
28 81st
Appointed to continue Barkley's term.
Resigned to trigger special election.
Jan 20, 1949 –
Nov 26, 1950
Democratic Garrett Withers.jpg
Garrett Withers
32
Elected to finish Barkley's term, having been elected to the next term.Nov 27, 1950 –
Jan 3, 1957
Democratic Earle-Clements.jpg
Earle Clements
33
82nd 28 Elected to full term in 1950.
Lost re-election.
VacantMar 8, 1951 –
Mar 19, 1951
 
35 TUnderwood.jpg
Thomas R. Underwood
Democratic Mar 19, 1951 –
Nov 4, 1952
Appointed to continue Chapman's term.
Lost election to finish Chapman's term.
36 JohnShermanCooper.jpg
John Sherman Cooper
Republican Nov 5, 1952 –
Jan 3, 1955
Elected to finish Chapman's term.
Lost re-election.
83rd
37 AlbenBarkley.jpg
Alben W. Barkley
Democratic Jan 3, 1955 –
Apr 30, 1956
Elected in 1954.
Died.
29 84th
VacantApr 30, 1956 –
Jun 21, 1956
 
38 RHumphreys.jpg
Robert Humphreys
Democratic Jun 21, 1956 –
Nov 6, 1956
Appointed to continue Barkley's term.
Retired when elected successor qualified.
39 JohnShermanCooper.jpg
John Sherman Cooper
Republican Nov 7, 1956 –
Jan 3, 1973
Elected to finish Barkley's term.
85th 29 Elected in 1956.Jan 3, 1957 –
Dec 16, 1968
Republican Thruston B Morton.jpg
Thruston Morton
34
86th
Re-elected in 1960.30 87th
88th 30 Re-elected in 1962.
Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
89th
Re-elected in 1966.
Retired.
31 90th
Appointed to finish Morton's term, having already been elected to the next term.Dec 17, 1968 –
Dec 27, 1974
Republican Marlow Cook.jpg
Marlow Cook
35
91st 31 Elected in 1968.
Lost re-election, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
92nd
40 WHuddleston.jpg
Walter Dee Huddleston
Democratic Jan 3, 1973 –
Jan 3, 1985
Elected in 1972.32 93rd
Appointed to finish Cook's term, having already been elected to the next term.Dec 28, 1974 –
Jan 3, 1999
Democratic Wendell Ford.jpg
Wendell Ford
36
94th 32 Elected in 1974.
95th
Re-elected in 1978.
Lost re-election.
33 96th
97th 33 Re-elected in 1980.
98th
41 Mitch McConnell portrait 2016.jpg
Mitch McConnell
Republican Jan 3, 1985 –
present
Elected in 1984.34 99th
100th 34 Re-elected in 1986.
101st
Re-elected in 1990.35 102nd
103rd 35 Re-elected in 1992.
Retired.
104th
Re-elected in 1996.36 105th
106th 36 Elected in 1998.Jan 3, 1999 –
Jan 3, 2011
Republican Jim Bunning official photo.jpg
Jim Bunning
37
107th
Re-elected in 2002.37 108th
109th 37 Re-elected in 2004.
Retired.
110th
Re-elected in 2008.38 111th
112th 38 Elected in 2010.Jan 3, 2011 –
present
Republican Rand Paul, official portrait, 112th Congress alternate.jpg
Rand Paul
38
113th
Re-elected in 2014.39 114th
115th 39 Re-elected in 2016.
116th
Re-elected in 2020.40 117th
118th 40 Re-elected in 2022.
119th
To be determined in the 2026 election.41 120th
121st 41To be determined in the 2028 election.
#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyTCTElectoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
Class 2 Class 3

See also

Notes

  1. "Kentucky 1815 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved February 25, 2018., citing The Union (Washington, KY). Jan 14, 1815. Argus of Western America (Frankfort, KY). Jan 7, 1815.
  2. Byrd, p. 110.
  3. 1 2 3 Byrd, p. 112.
  4. Kleber, John E. (1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. p. 558. ISBN   0813128838.
  5. "MANY VOTES TO ELECT". The New York Times . January 16, 1902. p. 3.
  6. Schiller, Wendy J.; Stewart III, Charles (2015). Electing the Senate: Indirect Democracy before the Seventeenth Amendment. Princeton University Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN   9781400852680.
  7. Tribune Almanac (1909), p. 315.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1908–09 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1908–09 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were primarily chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1906 and 1907, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. However, some states had already begun direct elections during this time. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election.

References