111th United States Congress

111th United States Congress
110th  ← →  112th
United States Capitol (2009)
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011
Members	100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates
Senate majority	Democratic
Senate President	Dick Cheney (R) [a] (until January 20, 2009) Joe Biden (D) (from January 20, 2009)
House majority	Democratic
House Speaker	Nancy Pelosi (D)
Sessions
1st: January 6, 2009 – December 24, 2009 2nd: January 5, 2010 – December 22, 2010

House of Representatives member pin for the 111th U.S. Congress

Inauguration of Barack Obama at the U.S. Capitol, January 20, 2009.

President Obama signing the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 into law, January 29, 2009.

Sonia Sotomayor testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee on her appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, July 13, 2009.

President Obama addressing Congress regarding health care reform, September 9, 2009.

Tea Party protests in front of the U.S. Capitol, September 12, 2009.

President Obama delivering the 2010 State of the Union Address, January 25, 2010.

President Obama signing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, March 23, 2010.

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy swearing in Elena Kagan during her first day of testimony on her appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, June 28, 2010

Congressional leaders meeting with President Obama, November 30, 2010.

President Obama signing the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010 into law, January 2, 2011.

The 111th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census. ^{[1] [2] [3]}

In the November 2008 elections, the Democratic Party increased its majorities in both chambers (including – when factoring in the two Democratic caucusing independents – a brief filibuster-proof 60-40 supermajority in the Senate), and with Barack Obama being sworn in as president on January 20, 2009, this gave Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 103rd Congress in 1993.

However, the Senate supermajority only lasted for a period of 72 working days while the Senate was actually in session. A new delegate seat was created for the Northern Mariana Islands. ^[4] The 111th Congress had the most long-serving members in history: at the start of the 111th Congress, the average member of the House had served 10.3 years, while the average Senator had served 13.4 years. ^[5] The Democratic Party would not simultaneously control both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate again until more than a decade later, during the 117th Congress.

The 111th Congress was the most productive congress since the 89th Congress. ^[6] It enacted numerous significant pieces of legislation, including the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the New START treaty.

Major events

Main articles: 2009 in the United States, 2010 in the United States, and 2011 in the United States

• January 2009: Two Senate seats were disputed when the Congress convened:
  1. An appointment dispute over the Illinois seat vacated by President Barack Obama arose following Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich's solicitation of bribes in exchange for an appointment to the Senate. Roland Burris (D) was appointed to the seat on December 31, 2008, but his credentials were not accepted until January 12, 2009.
  2. An election dispute over the Minnesota seat previously held by Norm Coleman (R), between Coleman and challenger Al Franken (D), was decided on June 30, 2009, in favor of Franken. ^[7] Franken's admission briefly gave the Senate Democratic caucus 60 votes, enough to defeat a filibuster in a party-line vote. ^[8]
• January 8, 2009: Joint session counted the Electoral College votes of the 2008 presidential election. ^[9]
• January 20, 2009: Barack Obama became 44th President of the United States.
• February 24, 2009: President Obama addressed a joint session of Congress
• April 28, 2009: Senator Arlen Specter switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party. ^[10]
• September 9, 2009: President Obama addressed a joint session of Congress to promote health care reform, which Representative Joe Wilson (R) interrupted by shouting at the President. ^[11]
• January 21, 2010: Citizens United v. FEC : The U.S. Supreme Court struck down limits on campaign contributions by nonprofits, corporations, labor unions and other associations.
• January 25, 2010: 2010 State of the Union Address
• February 4, 2010: Republican Scott Brown's election to the Senate ended the Democratic super-majority. ^[12]
• April 20 – September 19, 2010: Deepwater Horizon oil spill
• November 2, 2010: 2010 general elections, in which Republicans regained control of the House while the Democrats remained in control of the Senate.

Major legislation

Enacted

Main article: Acts of the 111th United States Congress

• January 29, 2009: Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–2 (text) (PDF)
• February 4, 2009: Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (SCHIP), Pub. L.   111–3 (text) (PDF)
• February 17, 2009: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Pub. L.   111–5 (text) (PDF)
• March 11, 2009: Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009, Pub. L.   111–8 (text) (PDF)
• March 30, 2009: Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–11 (text) (PDF)
• April 21, 2009: Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act, Pub. L.   111–13 (text) (PDF)
• May 20, 2009: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–21 (text) (PDF)
• May 20, 2009: Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–22 (text) (PDF)
• May 22, 2009: Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–23 (text) (PDF)
• May 22, 2009: Credit CARD Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–24 (text) (PDF)
• June 22, 2009: Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, as Division A of Pub. L.   111–31 (text) (PDF)
• June 24, 2009: Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2009 including the Car Allowance Rebate System (Cash for Clunkers), Pub. L.   111–32 (text) (PDF)
• October 15, 2009: Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act, Pub.L. 111-73
• October 28, 2009: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, including the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, Pub. L.   111–84 (text) (PDF)
• November 6, 2009: Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009, Pub. L.   111–92 (text) (PDF)
• November 11, 2009: Military Spouses Residency Relief Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-97
• December 16, 2009: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010, Pub. L.   111–117 (text) (PDF)
• January 27, 2010: Emergency Aid to American Survivors of the Haiti Earthquake Act, Pub.L. 111-127
• February 12, 2010: Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act, as Title I of Pub. L.   111–139 (text) (PDF)
• March 4, 2010: Travel Promotion Act of 2009, as Section 9 of Pub. L.   111–145 (text) (PDF)
• March 18, 2010: Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, Pub. L.   111–147 (text) (PDF)
• March 23, 2010: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L.   111–148 (text) (PDF)
• March 30, 2010: Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, including the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, Pub. L.   111–152 (text) (PDF)
• May 5, 2010: Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–163 (text) (PDF)
• May 24, 2010: Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act, Pub.L. 111-172
• May 27, 2010: Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act (STELA), Pub.L. 111-175
• July 1, 2010: Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–195 (text) (PDF)
• July 21, 2010: Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L.   111–203 (text) (PDF)
• July 22, 2010: Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-204
• July 22, 2010: Unemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-205
• July 29, 2010: Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010
• August 3, 2010: Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–220 (text) (PDF)
• August 10, 2010: Securing the Preservation of Our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage Act, Pub. L.   111–223 (text) (PDF)
• September 27, 2010: Small Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–240 (text) (PDF)
• October 5, 2010: Rosa's Law, Pub.L. 111-256
• October 8, 2010: Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) of 2010, Pub.L. 111-260
• October 11, 2010: NASA Authorization Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-267
• October 13, 2010: Plain Writing Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-274
• October 15, 2010: Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-283
• December 8, 2010: Claims Resolution Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–291 (text) (PDF)
• December 9, 2010: Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act, Pub.L. 111-294
• December 13, 2010: Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–296 (text) (PDF)
• December 15, 2010: Medicare and Medicaid Extenders Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-309
• December 15, 2010: Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (CALM) Act, Pub.L. 111-311
• December 17, 2010: Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–312 (text) (PDF), H.R. 4853
• December 18, 2010: Fur Products Labeling Act, Pub.L. 111-313
• December 22, 2010: Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–321 (text) (PDF), H.R. 2965
• December 22, 2010: Truth In Caller ID Act of 2009, Pub.L. 111-331
• January 2, 2011: James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010, Pub. L.   111–347 (text) (PDF), H.R. 847
• January 4, 2011: Shark Conservation Act, Pub. L.   111–348 (text) (PDF), H.R. 81
• January 4, 2011: GPRA Modernization Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-352
• January 4, 2011: Food Safety and Modernization Act, Pub. L.   111–353 (text) (PDF), H.R. 2751
• January 4, 2011: America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-358
• January 4, 2011: Local Community Radio Act, Pub.L. 111-371
• January 4, 2011: National Alzheimer's Project Act, Pub.L. 111-375
• January 7, 2011: Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011, Pub.L. 111-383

Health care reform

See also: Health care reform in the United States and Affordable Care Act

At the encouragement of the Obama administration, Congress devoted significant time considering health care reform. In March 2010, Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, the first comprehensive health care reform legislation in decades, along with further amendments in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Other major reform proposals during the health care debate included:

• Affordable Health Care for America Act (known as the House bill)
• America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009
• America's Healthy Future Act (known as the Baucus bill)
• Empowering Patients First Act
• Healthy Americans Act (known as the Wyden/Bennett bill)
• United States National Health Care Act (known as the Conyers bill, a single payer proposal)
• Physician Payments Sunshine Act

Proposed

Proposed bills include (in alphabetical order): ^[b]

• American Clean Energy and Security Act
• District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act
• DISCLOSE Act
• Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act
• DREAM Act
• Employee Free Choice Act
• Employment Non-Discrimination Act
• Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009
• Food Desert Oasis Act of 2009
• Food Safety Enhancement Act
• Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act
• Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2009
• Homeowner's Defense Act
• Industrial Hemp Farming Act of 2009
• Military Readiness Enhancement Act
• Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act
• Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009
• Puerto Rico Democracy Act of 2009
• Public Option Act
• Respect for Marriage Act
• Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act
• Uniting American Families Act
• Universal Right to Vote by Mail Act

Vetoed

See also: List of United States presidential vetoes

• December 30, 2009: H.J.Res. 64, a continuing appropriations resolution that became unnecessary
• October 7, 2010: H.R. 3808, Interstate Recognition of Notarizations Act of 2010

Treaties ratified

See also: List of United States treaties

• December 22, 2010: New START (111-5)

Major nomination hearings

• January–April 2009: Senate held confirmation hearings for Barack Obama's cabinet.
• July 13–16, 2009: Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on Sonia Sotomayor's appointment to the United States Supreme Court.
• June 28–30, 2010: Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on Elena Kagan's appointment to the United States Supreme Court.

Impeachments

See also: Impeachment investigations of United States federal judges

• H.Res. 520: Judge Samuel B. Kent: impeached June 19, 2009, ^{[13] [14]} resigned June 30, 2009, before trial; ^{[15] [16]} charges dismissed July 22, 2009. ^{[17] [18]}
• H.Res. 1031: Judge Thomas Porteous: impeached March 11, 2010, ^{[19] [20]} convicted December 8, 2010. ^{[21] [22]}

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

Senate membership Final (from November 29, 2010) January 3, 2009 – January 15, 2009 January 15, 2009 – January 20, 2009 January 20, 2009 – January 26, 2009 January 26, 2009 – April 30, 2009 April 30, 2009 – July 7, 2009 July 7, 2009 – August 25, 2009 August 25, 2009 – September 9, 2009 September 9, 2009 – September 10, 2009 September 10, 2009 – September 25, 2009 September 25, 2009 – February 4, 2010 February 4, 2010 – June 28, 2010 June 28, 2010 – July 16, 2010 July 16, 2010 – November 29, 2010

The United States Senate (in 2010)

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)			Total
	Democratic	Independent (caucusing with Democrats)	Republican		Vacant
End of previous Congress	48	2	49	99	1
Begin	55	2	41	98	2
January 15, 2009	56			99	1
January 20, 2009	55			98	2
January 26, 2009	56			99	1
April 30, 2009	57		40
July 7, 2009	58			100	0
August 25, 2009	57			99	1
September 9, 2009			39	98	2
September 10, 2009			40	99	1
September 25, 2009	58			100	0
February 4, 2010	57		41
June 28, 2010	56			99	1
July 16, 2010	57			100	0
November 29, 2010	56		42
Final voting share	58%		42%
Beginning of the next Congress	51	2	47	100	0

House of Representatives

Final House Membership
     255 Democrats

     179 Republicans

     1 Vacant

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total
	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
End of previous Congress	235	198	433	2
Begin	256	178	434	1
January 26, 2009	255		433	2
February 24, 2009	254		432	3
March 31, 2009	255		433	2
April 7, 2009	256		434	1
June 26, 2009	255		433	2
July 14, 2009	256		434	1
September 21, 2009		177	433	2
November 3, 2009	258		435	0
December 22, 2009	257	178
January 3, 2010	256		434	1
February 8, 2010	255		433	2
February 28, 2010	254		432	3
March 8, 2010	253		431	4
March 21, 2010		177	430	5
April 13, 2010	254		431	4
May 18, 2010	255		432	3
May 21, 2010		176	431	4
May 22, 2010		177	432	3
June 8, 2010		178	433	2
November 2, 2010		180	435	0
November 29, 2010		179	434	1
Final voting share	58.8%	41.2%
Non-voting members	6	0	6	0
Beginning of next Congress	193	242	435	0

Leadership

Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R) • House: Majority (D), Minority (R)

Senate

Senate President

Dick Cheney (R)
(until January 20, 2009)

Joe Biden (D)
(from January 20, 2009)

Senate President pro tempore

Robert Byrd (D)
(until June 28, 2010)

Daniel Inouye (D)
(from June 28, 2010)

• President: Dick Cheney (R), until January 20, 2009
  • Joe Biden (D), from January 20, 2009
• President pro tempore: Robert Byrd (D), until June 28, 2010
  • Daniel Inouye (D), from June 28, 2010 ^[23]

Majority (Democratic) leadership

• Majority Leader and Conference Chairman: ^[24] Harry Reid
• Assistant Majority Leader (Majority Whip): Richard Durbin
• Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman: Charles Schumer
• Democratic Conference Secretary: Patty Murray
• Senatorial Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Menendez
• Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan
• Steering and Outreach Committee Chairman: Debbie Stabenow
• Committee Outreach Chairman: Jeff Bingaman
• Rural Outreach Chairman: Blanche Lincoln
• Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer
• Deputy Whips: Tom Carper, Bill Nelson, and Russ Feingold

Minority (Republican) leadership

• Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell
• Assistant Minority Leader (Minority Whip): Jon Kyl
• Counselor to the Minority Leader: Bob Bennett
• Republican Conference Chairman: Lamar Alexander
• Republican Conference Vice Chairman: Lisa Murkowski, ^[25] until September 17, 2010 ^[26]
  • John Barrasso, from September 22, 2010 ^[27]
• Policy Committee Chairman: John Ensign, until June 17, 2009
  • John Thune, from June 25, 2009 ^[25]
• National Senatorial Committee Chair: John Cornyn
• Chief Deputy Whip: Richard Burr

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House

Nancy Pelosi (D)

• Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D)
• Assistant to the Speaker: Chris Van Hollen (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

• Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer
• Majority Whip: Jim Clyburn
• Senior Chief Deputy Majority Whip: John Lewis
• Chief Deputy Majority Whips: Maxine Waters, John S. Tanner, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, Joseph Crowley, Diana DeGette, G. K. Butterfield, Debbie Wasserman Schultz
• Democratic Caucus Chairman: John B. Larson
• Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: Xavier Becerra
• Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chris Van Hollen
• Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: George Miller and Rosa DeLauro
• Organization, Study, and Review Chairman: Michael Capuano

Minority (Republican) leadership

• Minority Leader: John Boehner
• Minority Whip: Eric Cantor
• Chief Deputy Whip: Kevin McCarthy
• Republican Conference Chairman: Mike Pence
• Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Cathy McMorris-Rodgers
• Republican Conference Secretary: John Carter
• Policy Committee Chairman: Thaddeus McCotter
• Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Pete Sessions
• Ranking Member of the House Rules Committee: David Dreier

Members

• Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2010; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2012; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2014.

Alabama ▌2. Jeff Sessions (R) ▌3. Richard Shelby (R) Alaska ▌2. Mark Begich (D) ▌3. Lisa Murkowski (R) Arizona ▌1. Jon Kyl (R) ▌3. John McCain (R) Arkansas ▌2. Mark Pryor (D) ▌3. Blanche Lincoln (D) California ▌1. Dianne Feinstein (D) ▌3. Barbara Boxer (D) Colorado ▌2. Mark Udall (D) ▌3. Ken Salazar (D), until January 20, 2009 ▌ Michael Bennet (D), from January 21, 2009 Connecticut ▌1. Joe Lieberman (ID) ▌3. Chris Dodd (D) Delaware ▌1. Tom Carper (D) ▌2. Joe Biden (D), until January 15, 2009 ▌ Ted Kaufman (D), January 16, 2009 – November 15, 2010 ▌ Chris Coons (D), from November 15, 2010 Florida ▌1. Bill Nelson (D) ▌3. Mel Martinez (R), until September 9, 2009 ▌ George LeMieux (R), from September 10, 2009 Georgia ▌2. Saxby Chambliss (R) ▌3. Johnny Isakson (R) Hawaii ▌1. Daniel Akaka (D) ▌3. Daniel Inouye (D) Idaho ▌2. Jim Risch (R) ▌3. Mike Crapo (R) Illinois ▌2. Dick Durbin (D) ▌3. Roland Burris (D), January 12, 2009  – November 29, 2010 [28] ▌ Mark Kirk (R), from November 29, 2010 Indiana ▌1. Richard Lugar (R) ▌3. Evan Bayh (D) Iowa ▌2. Tom Harkin (D) ▌3. Chuck Grassley (R) Kansas ▌2. Pat Roberts (R) ▌3. Sam Brownback (R) Kentucky ▌2. Mitch McConnell (R) ▌3. Jim Bunning (R) Louisiana ▌2. Mary Landrieu (D) ▌3. David Vitter (R) Maine ▌1. Olympia Snowe (R) ▌2. Susan Collins (R) Maryland ▌1. Ben Cardin (D) ▌3. Barbara Mikulski (D) Massachusetts ▌1. Ted Kennedy (D), until August 25, 2009 ▌ Paul G. Kirk (D), September 24, 2009 – February 4, 2010 ▌ Scott Brown (R), from February 4, 2010 ▌2. John Kerry (D) Michigan ▌1. Debbie Stabenow (D) ▌2. Carl Levin (D) Minnesota ▌1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL) [c] ▌2. Al Franken (DFL), [c] from July 7, 2009 [29] Mississippi ▌1. Roger Wicker (R) ▌2. Thad Cochran (R) Missouri ▌1. Claire McCaskill (D) ▌3. Kit Bond (R)

Montana ▌1. Jon Tester (D) ▌2. Max Baucus (D) Nebraska ▌1. Ben Nelson (D) ▌2. Mike Johanns (R) Nevada ▌1. John Ensign (R) ▌3. Harry Reid (D) New Hampshire ▌2. Jeanne Shaheen (D) ▌3. Judd Gregg (R) New Jersey ▌1. Bob Menendez (D) ▌2. Frank Lautenberg (D) New Mexico ▌1. Jeff Bingaman (D) ▌2. Tom Udall (D) New York ▌1. Hillary Clinton (D), until January 21, 2009 ▌ Kirsten Gillibrand (D), from January 26, 2009 ▌3. Chuck Schumer (D) North Carolina ▌2. Kay Hagan (D) ▌3. Richard Burr (R) North Dakota ▌1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL) [c] ▌3. Byron Dorgan (D-NPL) [c] Ohio ▌1. Sherrod Brown (D) ▌3. George Voinovich (R) Oklahoma ▌2. Jim Inhofe (R) ▌3. Tom Coburn (R) Oregon ▌2. Jeff Merkley (D) ▌3. Ron Wyden (D) Pennsylvania ▌1. Bob Casey Jr. (D) ▌▌3. Arlen Specter (R) until April 29, 2009, then (D) [30] Rhode Island ▌1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D) ▌2. Jack Reed (D) South Carolina ▌2. Lindsey Graham (R) ▌3. Jim DeMint (R) South Dakota ▌2. Tim P. Johnson (D) ▌3. John Thune (R) Tennessee ▌1. Bob Corker (R) ▌2. Lamar Alexander (R) Texas ▌1. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) ▌2. John Cornyn (R) Utah ▌1. Orrin Hatch (R) ▌3. Bob Bennett (R) Vermont ▌1. Bernie Sanders (I) ▌3. Patrick Leahy (D) Virginia ▌1. Jim Webb (D) ▌2. Mark Warner (D) Washington ▌1. Maria Cantwell (D) ▌3. Patty Murray (D) West Virginia ▌1. Robert Byrd (D), until June 28, 2010 ▌ Carte Goodwin (D), July 16, 2010 – November 15, 2010 [31] ▌ Joe Manchin (D), from November 15, 2010 ▌2. Jay Rockefeller (D) Wisconsin ▌1. Herb Kohl (D) ▌3. Russ Feingold (D) Wyoming ▌1. John Barrasso (R) ▌2. Mike Enzi (R)

Senators' party membership by state for most of 2010   2 Democrats   1 Democrat and 1 Republican   2 Republicans   1 Independent and 1 Democrat Senate Majority Leaders Democratic Leader Harry Reid Democratic Whip Dick Durbin Senate Minority Leaders Republican Leader Mitch McConnell Republican Whip Jon Kyl

House of Representatives

For maps of congressional districts, see List of United States congressional districts.

Contents

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming
• Non-voting members

Alabama ▌ 1 . Jo Bonner (R) ▌ 2 . Bobby Bright (D) ▌ 3 . Mike Rogers (R) ▌ 4 . Robert Aderholt (R) ▌▌ 5 . Parker Griffith (D, then R) [32] ▌ 6 . Spencer Bachus (R) ▌ 7 . Artur Davis (D) Alaska ▌ At-large . Don Young (R) Arizona ▌ 1 . Ann Kirkpatrick (D) ▌ 2 . Trent Franks (R) ▌ 3 . John Shadegg (R) ▌ 4 . Ed Pastor (D) ▌ 5 . Harry Mitchell (D) ▌ 6 . Jeff Flake (R) ▌ 7 . Raúl Grijalva (D) ▌ 8 . Gabby Giffords (D) Arkansas ▌ 1 . Marion Berry (D) ▌ 2 . Vic Snyder (D) ▌ 3 . John Boozman (R) ▌ 4 . Mike Ross (D) California ▌ 1 . Mike Thompson (D) ▌ 2 . Wally Herger (R) ▌ 3 . Dan Lungren (R) ▌ 4 . Tom McClintock (R) ▌ 5 . Doris Matsui (D) ▌ 6 . Lynn Woolsey (D) ▌ 7 . George Miller (D) ▌ 8 . Nancy Pelosi (D) ▌ 9 . Barbara Lee (D) ▌ 10 . Ellen Tauscher (D), until June 26, 2009 ▌ John Garamendi (D), from November 3, 2009 ▌ 11 . Jerry McNerney (D) ▌ 12 . Jackie Speier (D) ▌ 13 . Pete Stark (D) ▌ 14 . Anna Eshoo (D) ▌ 15 . Mike Honda (D) ▌ 16 . Zoe Lofgren (D) ▌ 17 . Sam Farr (D) ▌ 18 . Dennis Cardoza (D) ▌ 19 . George Radanovich (R) ▌ 20 . Jim Costa (D) ▌ 21 . Devin Nunes (R) ▌ 22 . Kevin McCarthy (R) ▌ 23 . Lois Capps (D) ▌ 24 . Elton Gallegly (R) ▌ 25 . Howard McKeon (R) ▌ 26 . David Dreier (R) ▌ 27 . Brad Sherman (D) ▌ 28 . Howard Berman (D) ▌ 29 . Adam Schiff (D) ▌ 30 . Henry Waxman (D) ▌ 31 . Xavier Becerra (D) ▌ 32 . Hilda Solis (D), until February 24, 2009 ▌ Judy Chu (D), from July 14, 2009 ▌ 33 . Diane Watson (D) ▌ 34 . Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) ▌ 35 . Maxine Waters (D) ▌ 36 . Jane Harman (D) ▌ 37 . Laura Richardson (D) ▌ 38 . Grace Napolitano (D) ▌ 39 . Linda Sanchez (D) ▌ 40 . Ed Royce (R) ▌ 41 . Jerry Lewis (R) ▌ 42 . Gary Miller (R) ▌ 43 . Joe Baca (D) ▌ 44 . Ken Calvert (R) ▌ 45 . Mary Bono Mack (R) ▌ 46 . Dana Rohrabacher (R) ▌ 47 . Loretta Sanchez (D) ▌ 48 . John Campbell (R) ▌ 49 . Darrell Issa (R) ▌ 50 . Brian Bilbray (R) ▌ 51 . Bob Filner (D) ▌ 52 . Duncan Hunter (R) ▌ 53 . Susan Davis (D) Colorado ▌ 1 . Diana DeGette (D) ▌ 2 . Jared Polis (D) ▌ 3 . John Salazar (D) ▌ 4 . Betsy Markey (D) ▌ 5 . Doug Lamborn (R) ▌ 6 . Mike Coffman (R) ▌ 7 . Ed Perlmutter (D) Connecticut ▌ 1 . John Larson (D) ▌ 2 . Joe Courtney (D) ▌ 3 . Rosa DeLauro (D) ▌ 4 . Jim Himes (D) ▌ 5 . Chris Murphy (D) Delaware ▌ At-large . Mike Castle (R) Florida ▌ 1 . Jeff Miller (R) ▌ 2 . Allen Boyd (D) ▌ 3 . Corrine Brown (D) ▌ 4 . Ander Crenshaw (R) ▌ 5 . Ginny Brown-Waite (R) ▌ 6 . Cliff Stearns (R) ▌ 7 . John Mica (R) ▌ 8 . Alan Grayson (D) ▌ 9 . Gus Bilirakis (R) ▌ 10 . Bill Young (R) ▌ 11 . Kathy Castor (D) ▌ 12 . Adam Putnam (R) ▌ 13 . Vern Buchanan (R) ▌ 14 . Connie Mack (R) ▌ 15 . Bill Posey (R) ▌ 16 . Tom Rooney (R) ▌ 17 . Kendrick Meek (D) ▌ 18 . Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) ▌ 19 . Robert Wexler (D), until January 3, 2010 [33] ▌ Ted Deutch (D), from April 13, 2010 ▌ 20 . Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) ▌ 21 . Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) ▌ 22 . Ron Klein (D) ▌ 23 . Alcee Hastings (D) ▌ 24 . Suzanne Kosmas (D) ▌ 25 . Mario Diaz-Balart (R) Georgia ▌ 1 . Jack Kingston (R) ▌ 2 . Sanford Bishop (D) ▌ 3 . Lynn Westmoreland (R) ▌ 4 . Hank Johnson (D) ▌ 5 . John Lewis (D) ▌ 6 . Tom Price (R) ▌ 7 . John Linder (R) ▌ 8 . Jim Marshall (D) ▌ 9 . Nathan Deal (R), until March 21, 2010 ▌ Tom Graves (R), from June 8, 2010 ▌ 10 . Paul Broun (R) ▌ 11 . Phil Gingrey (R) ▌ 12 . John Barrow (D) ▌ 13 . David Scott (D) Hawaii ▌ 1 . Neil Abercrombie (D), until February 28, 2010 ▌ Charles Djou (R), from May 22, 2010 ▌ 2 . Mazie Hirono (D) Idaho ▌ 1 . Walt Minnick (D) ▌ 2 . Mike Simpson (R) Illinois ▌ 1 . Bobby Rush (D) ▌ 2 . Jesse Jackson (D) ▌ 3 . Dan Lipinski (D) ▌ 4 . Luis Gutiérrez (D) ▌ 5 . Mike Quigley (D), from April 7, 2009 ▌ 6 . Peter Roskam (R) ▌ 7 . Danny Davis (D) ▌ 8 . Melissa Bean (D) ▌ 9 . Jan Schakowsky (D) ▌ 10 . Mark Kirk (R), until November 29, 2010 vacant ▌ 11 . Debbie Halvorson (D) ▌ 12 . Jerry Costello (D) ▌ 13 . Judy Biggert (R) ▌ 14 . Bill Foster (D) ▌ 15 . Tim V. Johnson (R) ▌ 16 . Donald Manzullo (R) ▌ 17 . Phil Hare (D) ▌ 18 . Aaron Schock (R) ▌ 19 . John Shimkus (R) Indiana ▌ 1 . Pete Visclosky (D) ▌ 2 . Joe Donnelly (D) ▌ 3 . Mark Souder (R), until May 21, 2010 ▌ Marlin Stutzman (R), from November 2, 2010 ▌ 4 . Steve Buyer (R) ▌ 5 . Dan Burton (R) ▌ 6 . Mike Pence (R) ▌ 7 . Andre Carson (D) ▌ 8 . Brad Ellsworth (D) ▌ 9 . Baron Hill (D) Iowa ▌ 1 . Bruce Braley (D) ▌ 2 . David Loebsack (D) ▌ 3 . Leonard Boswell (D) ▌ 4 . Tom Latham (R) ▌ 5 . Steve King (R) Kansas ▌ 1 . Jerry Moran (R) ▌ 2 . Lynn Jenkins (R) ▌ 3 . Dennis Moore (D) ▌ 4 . Todd Tiahrt (R) Kentucky ▌ 1 . Ed Whitfield (R) ▌ 2 . Brett Guthrie (R) ▌ 3 . John Yarmuth (D) ▌ 4 . Geoff Davis (R) ▌ 5 . Harold Rogers (R) ▌ 6 . Ben Chandler (D) Louisiana ▌ 1 . Steve Scalise (R) ▌ 2 . Joseph Cao (R) ▌ 3 . Charlie Melancon (D) ▌ 4 . John Fleming (R) ▌ 5 . Rodney Alexander (R) ▌ 6 . Bill Cassidy (R) ▌ 7 . Charles Boustany (R) Maine ▌ 1 . Chellie Pingree (D) ▌ 2 . Mike Michaud (D) Maryland ▌ 1 . Frank Kratovil (D) ▌ 2 . Dutch Ruppersberger (D) ▌ 3 . John Sarbanes (D) ▌ 4 . Donna Edwards (D) ▌ 5 . Steny Hoyer (D) ▌ 6 . Roscoe Bartlett (R) ▌ 7 . Elijah Cummings (D) ▌ 8 . Chris Van Hollen (D) Massachusetts ▌ 1 . John Olver (D) ▌ 2 . Richard Neal (D) ▌ 3 . Jim McGovern (D) ▌ 4 . Barney Frank (D) ▌ 5 . Niki Tsongas (D) ▌ 6 . John Tierney (D) ▌ 7 . Ed Markey (D) ▌ 8 . Mike Capuano (D) ▌ 9 . Stephen Lynch (D) ▌ 10 . Bill Delahunt (D) Michigan ▌ 1 . Bart Stupak (D) ▌ 2 . Peter Hoekstra (R) ▌ 3 . Vern Ehlers (R) ▌ 4 . David Camp (R) ▌ 5 . Dale Kildee (D) ▌ 6 . Fred Upton (R) ▌ 7 . Mark Schauer (D) ▌ 8 . Mike Rogers (R) ▌ 9 . Gary Peters (D) ▌ 10 . Candice Miller (R) ▌ 11 . Thaddeus McCotter (R) ▌ 12 . Sander Levin (D) ▌ 13 . Carolyn Cheeks (D) ▌ 14 . John Conyers (D) ▌ 15 . John Dingell (D) Minnesota ▌ 1 . Tim Walz (DFL) [c] ▌ 2 . John Kline (R) ▌ 3 . Erik Paulsen (R) ▌ 4 . Betty McCollum (DFL) [c] ▌ 5 . Keith Ellison (DFL) [c] ▌ 6 . Michele Bachmann (R) ▌ 7 . Collin Peterson (DFL) [c] ▌ 8 . Jim Oberstar (DFL) [c] Mississippi ▌ 1 . Travis Childers (D) ▌ 2 . Bennie Thompson (D) ▌ 3 . Gregg Harper (R) ▌ 4 . Gene Taylor (D)

Missouri ▌ 1 . Lacy Clay (D) ▌ 2 . Todd Akin (R) ▌ 3 . Russ Carnahan (D) ▌ 4 . Ike Skelton (D) ▌ 5 . Emanuel Cleaver (D) ▌ 6 . Sam Graves (R) ▌ 7 . Roy Blunt (R) ▌ 8 . Jo Ann Emerson (R) ▌ 9 . Blaine Luetkemeyer (R) Montana ▌ At-large . Denny Rehberg (R) Nebraska ▌ 1 . Jeff Fortenberry (R) ▌ 2 . Lee Terry (R) ▌ 3 . Adrian Smith (R) Nevada ▌ 1 . Shelley Berkley (D) ▌ 2 . Dean Heller (R) ▌ 3 . Dina Titus (D) New Hampshire ▌ 1 . Carol Shea-Porter (D) ▌ 2 . Paul Hodes (D) New Jersey ▌ 1 . Rob Andrews (D) ▌ 2 . Frank LoBiondo (R) ▌ 3 . John Adler (D) ▌ 4 . Chris Smith (R) ▌ 5 . Scott Garrett (R) ▌ 6 . Frank Pallone (D) ▌ 7 . Leonard Lance (R) ▌ 8 . Bill Pascrell (D) ▌ 9 . Steve Rothman (D) ▌ 10 . Donald Payne (D) ▌ 11 . Rodney Frelinghuysen (R) ▌ 12 . Rush Holt (D) ▌ 13 . Albio Sires (D) New Mexico ▌ 1 . Martin Heinrich (D) ▌ 2 . Harry Teague (D) ▌ 3 . Ben Lujan (D) New York ▌ 1 . Tim Bishop (D) ▌ 2 . Steve Israel (D) ▌ 3 . Peter King (R) ▌ 4 . Carolyn McCarthy (D) ▌ 5 . Gary Ackerman (D) ▌ 6 . Gregory Meeks (D) ▌ 7 . Joseph Crowley (D) ▌ 8 . Jerry Nadler (D) ▌ 9 . Anthony Weiner (D) ▌ 10 . Edolphus Towns (D) ▌ 11 . Yvette Clarke (D) ▌ 12 . Nydia Velázquez (D) ▌ 13 . Michael McMahon (D) ▌ 14 . Carolyn Maloney (D) ▌ 15 . Charles Rangel (D) ▌ 16 . Jose Serrano (D) ▌ 17 . Eliot Engel (D) ▌ 18 . Nita Lowey (D) ▌ 19 . John Hall (D) ▌ 20 . Kirsten Gillibrand (D), until January 26, 2009 ▌ Scott Murphy (D), from April 29, 2009 ▌ 21 . Paul Tonko (D) ▌ 22 . Maurice Hinchey (D) ▌ 23 . John McHugh (R), until September 21, 2009 ▌ Bill Owens (D), from November 6, 2009 ▌ 24 . Mike Arcuri (D) ▌ 25 . Dan Maffei (D) ▌ 26 . Chris Lee (R) ▌ 27 . Brian Higgins (D) ▌ 28 . Louise Slaughter (D) ▌ 29 . Eric Massa (D), until March 8, 2010 ▌ Tom Reed (R), from November 2, 2010 North Carolina ▌ 1 . G. K. Butterfield (D) ▌ 2 . Bob Etheridge (D) ▌ 3 . Walter Jones (R) ▌ 4 . David Price (D) ▌ 5 . Virginia Foxx (R) ▌ 6 . Howard Coble (R) ▌ 7 . Mike McIntyre (D) ▌ 8 . Larry Kissell (D) ▌ 9 . Sue Myrick (R) ▌ 10 . Patrick McHenry (R) ▌ 11 . Heath Shuler (D) ▌ 12 . Mel Watt (D) ▌ 13 . Brad Miller (D) North Dakota ▌ At-large . Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) [c] Ohio ▌ 1 . Steve Driehaus (D) ▌ 2 . Jean Schmidt (R) ▌ 3 . Mike Turner (R) ▌ 4 . Jim Jordan (R) ▌ 5 . Bob Latta (R) ▌ 6 . Charlie Wilson (D) ▌ 7 . Steve Austria (R) ▌ 8 . John Boehner (R) ▌ 9 . Marcy Kaptur (D) ▌ 10 . Dennis Kucinich (D) ▌ 11 . Marcia Fudge (D) ▌ 12 . Pat Tiberi (R) ▌ 13 . Betty Sutton (D) ▌ 14 . Steve LaTourette (R) ▌ 15 . Mary Kilroy (D) ▌ 16 . John Boccieri (D) ▌ 17 . Tim Ryan (D) ▌ 18 . Zack Space (D) Oklahoma ▌ 1 . John Sullivan (R) ▌ 2 . Dan Boren (D) ▌ 3 . Frank Lucas (R) ▌ 4 . Tom Cole (R) ▌ 5 . Mary Fallin (R) Oregon ▌ 1 . David Wu (D) ▌ 2 . Greg Walden (R) ▌ 3 . Earl Blumenauer (D) ▌ 4 . Peter DeFazio (D) ▌ 5 . Kurt Schrader (D) Pennsylvania ▌ 1 . Bob Brady (D) ▌ 2 . Chaka Fattah (D) ▌ 3 . Kathy Dahlkemper (D) ▌ 4 . Jason Altmire (D) ▌ 5 . Glenn Thompson (R) ▌ 6 . Jim Gerlach (R) ▌ 7 . Joe Sestak (D) ▌ 8 . Patrick Murphy (D) ▌ 9 . Bill Shuster (R) ▌ 10 . Chris Carney (D) ▌ 11 . Paul Kanjorski (D) ▌ 12 . John Murtha (D), until February 8, 2010 [34] ▌ Mark Critz (D), from May 18, 2010 ▌ 13 . Allyson Schwartz (D) ▌ 14 . Michael Doyle (D) ▌ 15 . Charlie Dent (R) ▌ 16 . Joseph Pitts (R) ▌ 17 . Tim Holden (D) ▌ 18 . Tim Murphy (R) ▌ 19 . Todd Platts (R) Rhode Island ▌ 1 . Patrick Kennedy (D) ▌ 2 . James Langevin (D) South Carolina ▌ 1 . Henry E. Brown (R) ▌ 2 . Joe Wilson (R) ▌ 3 . Gresham Barrett (R) ▌ 4 . Bob Inglis (R) ▌ 5 . John Spratt (D) ▌ 6 . Jim Clyburn (D) South Dakota ▌ At-large . Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (D) Tennessee ▌ 1 . Phil Roe (R) ▌ 2 . Jimmy Duncan (R) ▌ 3 . Zach Wamp (R) ▌ 4 . Lincoln Davis (D) ▌ 5 . Jim Cooper (D) ▌ 6 . Bart Gordon (D) ▌ 7 . Marsha Blackburn (R) ▌ 8 . John Tanner (D) ▌ 9 . Steve Cohen (D) Texas ▌ 1 . Louie Gohmert (R) ▌ 2 . Ted Poe (R) ▌ 3 . Sam Johnson (R) ▌ 4 . Ralph Hall (R) ▌ 5 . Jeb Hensarling (R) ▌ 6 . Joe Barton (R) ▌ 7 . John Culberson (R) ▌ 8 . Kevin Brady (R) ▌ 9 . Al Green (D) ▌ 10 . Michael McCaul (R) ▌ 11 . Mike Conaway (R) ▌ 12 . Kay Granger (R) ▌ 13 . Mac Thornberry (R) ▌ 14 . Ron Paul (R) ▌ 15 . Ruben Hinojosa (D) ▌ 16 . Silvestre Reyes (D) ▌ 17 . Chet Edwards (D) ▌ 18 . Sheila Jackson Lee (D) ▌ 19 . Randy Neugebauer (R) ▌ 20 . Charlie Gonzalez (D) ▌ 21 . Lamar Smith (R) ▌ 22 . Pete Olson (R) ▌ 23 . Ciro Rodriguez (D) ▌ 24 . Kenny Marchant (R) ▌ 25 . Lloyd Doggett (D) ▌ 26 . Michael Burgess (R) ▌ 27 . Solomon Ortiz (D) ▌ 28 . Henry Cuellar (D) ▌ 29 . Gene Green (D) ▌ 30 . Bernice Johnson (D) ▌ 31 . John Carter (R) ▌ 32 . Pete Sessions (R) Utah ▌ 1 . Rob Bishop (R) ▌ 2 . Jim Matheson (D) ▌ 3 . Jason Chaffetz (R) Vermont ▌ At-large . Peter Welch (D) Virginia ▌ 1 . Rob Wittman (R) ▌ 2 . Glenn Nye (D) ▌ 3 . Bobby Scott (D) ▌ 4 . Randy Forbes (R) ▌ 5 . Tom Perriello (D) ▌ 6 . Bob Goodlatte (R) ▌ 7 . Eric Cantor (R) ▌ 8 . Jim Moran (D) ▌ 9 . Rick Boucher (D) ▌ 10 . Frank Wolf (R) ▌ 11 . Gerry Connolly (D) Washington ▌ 1 . Jay Inslee (D) ▌ 2 . Rick Larsen (D) ▌ 3 . Brian Baird (D) ▌ 4 . Doc Hastings (R) ▌ 5 . Cathy Rodgers (R) ▌ 6 . Norm Dicks (D) ▌ 7 . Jim McDermott (D) ▌ 8 . Dave Reichert (R) ▌ 9 . Adam Smith (D) West Virginia ▌ 1 . Alan Mollohan (D) ▌ 2 . Shelley Moore Capito (R) ▌ 3 . Nick Rahall (D) Wisconsin ▌ 1 . Paul Ryan (R) ▌ 2 . Tammy Baldwin (D) ▌ 3 . Ron Kind (D) ▌ 4 . Gwen Moore (D) ▌ 5 . Jim Sensenbrenner (R) ▌ 6 . Tom Petri (R) ▌ 7 . Dave Obey (D) ▌ 8 . Steve Kagen (D) Wyoming ▌ At-large . Cynthia Lummis (R) Non-voting delegates ▌ American Samoa . Eni Faleomavaega (D) ▌ District of Columbia . Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) ▌ Guam . Madeleine Bordallo (D) ▌▌ Northern Mariana Islands . Gregorio C. Sablan (I, then D) [35] ▌ Puerto Rico . Pedro Pierluisi (Resident Commissioner) (D/NPP) [36] ▌ Virgin Islands . Donna Christian-Christensen (D)

Percentage of members from each party by state, at the opening of the 111th Congress in January 2009, ranging from dark blue (most Democratic) to dark red (most Republican). Members' party membership by district, as of May 25, 2010   Democratic   Republican House majority leadership Democratic leader Steny Hoyer Democratic whip Jim Clyburn House minority leadership Republican leader John Boehner Republican whip Eric Cantor

Changes in membership

See also: Special elections to the 111th United States Congress

Senate

See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate

Funeral service for Senator Robert Byrd, who died June 28, 2010. He was the longest-serving senator and the longest-serving member in the history of Congress.

Four of the changes are associated with the 2008 presidential election and appointments to the Obama Administration, one senator changed parties, one election was disputed, two senators died, one senator resigned, and three appointed senators served only until special elections were held during this Congress.

Senate changes

State (class)	Vacated by	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation [d]
Minnesota (2)	Disputed	Incumbent Norm Coleman (R) challenged the election of Al Franken (D). The results were disputed, and the seat remained vacant at the beginning of the Congress. Following recounts and litigation, successor elected June 30, 2009.	Al Franken (DFL)	July 7, 2009 [39]
Illinois (3)	Vacant	Barack Obama (D) resigned near the end of the previous Congress, after being elected President of the United States. [40] Successor appointed December 31, 2008, during the last Congress, but due to a credentials challenge, his credentials were not deemed "in order" until January 12, and he was not sworn in to fill his seat until 12 days after the initiation of this Congress. [41]	Roland Burris [42] (D)	January 12, 2009 [41]
Delaware (2)	Joe Biden (D)	Resigned January 15, 2009, to assume the position of Vice President. [43] Successor appointed January 15, 2009, to finish the term.	Ted Kaufman [44] (D)	January 16, 2009 [45]
Colorado (3)	Ken Salazar (D)	Resigned January 20, 2009, to become Secretary of the Interior. Successor appointed on January 21, 2009, and later elected for a full six-year term.	Michael Bennet [46] (D)	January 21, 2009 [47]
New York (1)	Hillary Clinton (D)	Resigned January 21, 2009, to become Secretary of State. Successor appointed on January 26, 2009, and later elected to finish the term.	Kirsten Gillibrand [48] (D)	January 26, 2009
Pennsylvania (3)	Arlen Specter (R)	Changed party affiliation April 30, 2009. [30]	Arlen Specter (D)	April 30, 2009
Massachusetts (1)	Ted Kennedy (D)	Died August 25, 2009. Successor appointed September 23, 2009, to finish the term. [49] [50] [51]	Paul G. Kirk (D)	September 25, 2009
Florida (3)	Mel Martinez (R)	Resigned September 9, 2009, for personal reasons. [52] Successor appointed September 9, 2009, to finish the term.	George LeMieux (R)	September 10, 2009 [53] [54]
Massachusetts (1)	Paul G. Kirk (D)	Appointment ended February 4, 2010. [55] Successor elected in the special election for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2013.	Scott Brown (R) [56]	February 4, 2010
West Virginia (1)	Robert Byrd (D)	Died June 28, 2010. [57] Successor appointed July 16, 2010, to finish the term. [58]	Carte Goodwin (D) [31]	July 16, 2010 [59]
Delaware (2)	Ted Kaufman (D)	The appointment lasted only until the November 2010 special election, in which he was not a candidate. [60] Successor elected in the special election for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015.	Chris Coons (D)	November 15, 2010 [61] [62]
West Virginia (1)	Carte Goodwin (D)	The appointment lasted only until the November 2010 special election, in which he was not a candidate. Successor elected in the special election for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2013.	Joe Manchin (D)	November 15, 2010 [61] [62]
Illinois (3)	Roland Burris (D)	The appointment lasted only until the November 2010 special election, in which he was not a candidate. Successor elected to finish the final weeks of the Congress, and a full six-year term.	Mark Kirk (R)	November 29, 2010 [61] [62]

House of Representatives

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Five changes are associated with appointments to the Obama Administration, four directly and one indirectly. Two representatives changed parties, one died, and five resigned. House vacancies are only filled by elections. State laws regulate when (and if) there will be special elections.

House changes

District	Vacated by	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation [d]
Illinois 5	Vacant	Rahm Emanuel (D) resigned near the end of the previous Congress after being named White House Chief of Staff. A special election was held April 7, 2009	Michael Quigley (D)	April 7, 2009
New York 20	Kirsten Gillibrand (D)	Resigned January 26, 2009, when appointed to the Senate. A special election was held March 31, 2009.	Scott Murphy (D)	March 31, 2009
Northern Marianas at-large	Gregorio Sablan (I)	Changed party affiliation February 23, 2009. [e]	Gregorio Sablan (D)	February 23, 2009
California 32	Hilda Solis (D)	Resigned February 24, 2009, to become U.S. Secretary of Labor. A special election was held July 14, 2009.	Judy Chu (D)	July 14, 2009
California 10	Ellen Tauscher (D)	Resigned June 26, 2009, to become U.S. Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security. A special election was held November 3, 2009.	John Garamendi (D) [63]	November 3, 2009 [64]
New York 23	John M. McHugh (R)	Resigned September 21, 2009, to become U.S. Secretary of the Army. [65] A special election was held November 3, 2009.	Bill Owens (D) [66]	November 3, 2009
Alabama 5	Parker Griffith (D)	Changed party affiliation December 22, 2009. [67]	Parker Griffith (R)	December 22, 2009
Florida 19	Robert Wexler (D)	Resigned January 3, 2010, to become president of the Center for Middle East Peace & Economic Cooperation. [68] A special election was held April 13, 2010.	Ted Deutch (D)	April 13, 2010
Pennsylvania 12	John Murtha (D)	Died February 8, 2010. A special election was held May 18, 2010.	Mark Critz (D)	May 18, 2010
Hawaii 1	Neil Abercrombie (D)	Resigned February 28, 2010, [69] to focus on run for Governor of Hawaii. A special election was held May 22, 2010.	Charles Djou (R)	May 22, 2010
New York 29	Eric Massa (D)	Resigned March 8, 2010, [70] due to a recurrence of his cancer, as well as an ethics investigation. A special election was held contemporaneously with the general election on November 2, 2010.	Tom Reed (R)	November 2, 2010 [62] [71]
Georgia 9	Nathan Deal (R)	Resigned March 21, 2010, to focus on run for Governor of Georgia. A special election runoff was held June 8, 2010.	Tom Graves (R)	June 8, 2010
Indiana 3	Mark Souder (R)	Resigned May 21, 2010, after an affair with a staff member was revealed. [72] A special election was held contemporaneously with the general election on November 2, 2010. [73]	Marlin Stutzman (R)	November 2, 2010 [62]
Illinois 10	Mark Kirk (R)	Resigned November 29, 2010, after being elected U.S. Senator.	Vacant until the next Congress

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

Main article: List of United States Senate committees

Committee	Chairman	Ranking Member
Aging (special)	Herb Kohl (D-WI)	Bob Corker (R-TN)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry	Blanche Lincoln (D-AR)	Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
Appropriations	Daniel Inouye (D-HI)	Thad Cochran (R-MS)
Armed Services	Carl Levin (D-MI)	John McCain (R-AZ)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs	Chris Dodd (D-CT)	Richard Shelby (R-AL)
Budget	Kent Conrad (D-ND)	Judd Gregg (R-NH)
Commerce, Science and Transportation	Jay Rockefeller (D-WV)	Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX)
Energy and Natural Resources	Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)	Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Environment and Public Works	Barbara Boxer (D-CA)	Jim Inhofe (R-OK)
Ethics (select)	Barbara Boxer (D-CA)	Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
Finance	Max Baucus (D-MT)	Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Foreign Relations	John Kerry (D-MA)	Richard Lugar (R-IN)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions	Tom Harkin (D-IA)	Mike Enzi (R-WY)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs	Joe Lieberman (I-CT)	Susan Collins (R-ME)
Indian Affairs	Byron Dorgan (D-ND)	John Barrasso (R-WY)
Intelligence (select)	Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)	Kit Bond (R-MO)
Judiciary	Patrick Leahy (D-VT)	Jeff Sessions (R-AL)
Rules and Administration	Chuck Schumer (D-NY)	Bob Bennett (R-UT)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship	Mary Landrieu (D-LA)	Olympia Snowe (R-ME)
Veterans' Affairs	Daniel Akaka (D-HI)	Richard Burr (R-NC)

House of Representatives

Main article: List of United States House of Representatives committees

• Agriculture (Collin C. Peterson, Chair; Frank Lucas, Ranking)
  • Conservation, Credit, Energy, and Research (Tim Holden, Chair; Bob Goodlatte, Ranking)
  • Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry (Joe Baca, Chair; Jeff Fortenberry, Ranking)
  • General Farm Commodities and Risk Management (Leonard Boswell, Chair; Jerry Moran, Ranking)
  • Horticulture and Organic Agriculture (Dennis Cardoza, Chair; Jean Schmidt, Ranking)
  • Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry (David Scott, Chair; Randy Neugebauer, Ranking)
  • Specialty Crops, Rural Development and Foreign Agriculture (Mike McIntyre, Chair; Mike Conaway, Ranking)
• Appropriations (David Obey, Chair; California Jerry Lewis, Ranking)
  • Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Rosa DeLauro, Chair; Jack Kingston, Ranking)
  • Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Alan Mollohan, Chair; Frank Wolf, Ranking)
  • Defense (Norman Dicks, Chair; Bill Young, Ranking)
  • Energy and Water Development (Pete Visclosky, Chair; Rodney Frelinghuysen, Ranking)
  • Financial Services and General Government (José Serrano, Chair; Jo Ann Emerson, Ranking)
  • Homeland Security (David E. Price, Chair; Hal Rogers, Ranking)
  • Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Jim Moran, Chair; Mike Simpson, Ranking)
  • Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (David Obey, Chair; Todd Tiahrt, Ranking)
  • Legislative Branch (Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Chair; Robert Aderholt, Ranking)
  • Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Chet Edwards, Chair; Zach Wamp, Ranking)
  • State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Nita Lowey, Chair; Kay Granger, Ranking)
  • Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (John Olver, Chair; Tom Latham, Ranking)
• Armed Services (Ike Skelton, Chair; Buck McKeon, Ranking)
  • Readiness (Solomon P. Ortiz, Chair; Randy Forbes, Ranking)
  • Seapower and Expeditionary Forces (Gene Taylor, Chair; Todd Akin, Ranking)
  • Air and Land Forces (Neil Abercrombie, Chair; Roscoe Bartlett, Ranking)
  • Oversight and Investigations (Vic Snyder, Chair; Rob Wittman, Ranking)
  • Military Personnel (Susan A. Davis, Chair; Joe Wilson, Ranking)
  • Terrorism and Unconventional Threats (Adam Smith, Chair; Jeff Miller, Ranking)
  • Strategic Forces (Jim Langevin, Chair; Mike Turner, Ranking)
• Budget (John Spratt, Chair; Paul Ryan, Ranking)
• Education and Labor (George Miller, Chair; John Kline, Ranking)
  • Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education (Dale Kildee, Chair; Michael N. Castle, Ranking)
  • Healthy Families and Communities (Carolyn McCarthy, Chair; Todd Platts, Ranking)
  • Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions (Robert E. Andrews, Chair; Tom Price, Ranking)
  • Higher Education, Lifelong Learning, and Competitiveness (Rubén Hinojosa, Chair; Brett Guthrie, Ranking)
  • Workforce Protections (Lynn C. Woolsey, Chair; Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Ranking)
• Energy and Commerce (Henry Waxman, Chair; Joe Barton, Ranking)
  • Health (Frank Pallone, Chair; Nathan Deal, Ranking)
  • Energy and Environment (Ed Markey, Chair; Fred Upton, Ranking)
  • Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection (Bobby Rush, Chair; George Radanovich, Ranking)
  • Communications, Technology and the Internet (Rick Boucher, Chair; Cliff Stearns, Ranking)
  • Oversight and Investigations (Bart Stupak, Chair; Greg Walden, Ranking)
• Energy Independence and Global Warming (Select) ^{[74] [75]} (Ed Markey, Chair; James Sensenbrenner, Ranking)
• Financial Services (Barney Frank, Chair; Spencer Bachus, Ranking)
  • Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology (Mel Watt, Chair; Ron Paul, Ranking)
  • Oversight and Investigations (Mel Watt, Chair; Judy Biggert, Ranking)
  • International Monetary Policy and Trade (Gregory Meeks, Chair; Gary Miller, Ranking)
  • Housing and Community Opportunity (Maxine Waters, Chair; Shelley Moore Capito, Ranking)
  • Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit (Luis Gutierrez, Chair; Jeb Hensarling, Ranking)
  • Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Paul Kanjorski, Chair; Scott Garrett, Ranking)
• Foreign Affairs (Howard Berman, Chair; Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Ranking)
  • Africa and Global Health (Donald M. Payne, Chair; Chris Smith, Ranking)
  • Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment (Eni Faleomavaega, Chair; Donald A. Manzullo, Ranking)
  • Europe (Robert Wexler, Chair; Elton Gallegly, Ranking)
  • International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight (Bill Delahunt, Chair; Dana Rohrabacher, Ranking)
  • Middle East and South Asia (Gary Ackerman, Chair; Mike Pence, Ranking)
  • Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade (Brad Sherman, Chair; Ed Royce, Ranking)
  • Western Hemisphere (Eliot L. Engel, Chair; Dan Burton, Ranking)
• Homeland Security (Bennie Thompson, Chair; Peter T. King, Ranking)
  • Border, Maritime and Global Counterterrorism (Loretta Sanchez, Chair; Mark Souder, Ranking)
  • Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response (Henry Cuellar, Chair; Charlie Dent, Ranking)
  • Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology (James Langevin, Chair; Michael McCaul, Ranking)
  • Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment (Jane Harman, Chair; Dave Reichert, Ranking)
  • Management, Investigations, and Oversight (Chris Carney, Chair; Mike D. Rogers, Ranking)
  • Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection (Sheila Jackson-Lee, Chair; Dan Lungren, Ranking)
• House Administration (Bob Brady, Chair; Dan Lungren, Ranking)
  • Capitol Security (Bob Brady, Chair; Dan Lungren, Ranking)
  • Elections (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Kevin McCarthy, Ranking)
• Intelligence (Permanent Select) (Silvestre Reyes, Chair; Peter Hoekstra, Ranking)
  • Terrorism/HUMINT, Analysis and Counterintelligence (Mike Thompson, Chair; Mike Rogers, Ranking)
  • Technical and Tactical Intelligence (C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger, Chair;, Ranking)
  • Intelligence Community Management (Anna Eshoo, Chair; Darrell Issa, Ranking)
  • Oversight and Investigations (Robert E. Cramer, Chair; Terry Everett, Ranking)
• Judiciary (John Conyers, Chair; Lamar S. Smith, Ranking)
  • Commercial and Administrative Law (Linda T. Sánchez, Chair; Trent Franks, Ranking)
  • Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (Jerrold Nadler, Chair; James Sensenbrenner, Ranking)
  • Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property (Howard Berman, Chair; Howard Coble, Ranking)
  • Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security (Robert C. Scott, Chair; Louie Gohmert, Ranking)
  • Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Steve King, Ranking)
• Natural Resources (Nick Rahall, Chair; Doc Hastings, Ranking)
  • Energy and Mineral Resources (Jim Costa, Chair; Doug Lamborn, Ranking)
  • Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife (Madeleine Bordallo, Chair; Henry E. Brown, Ranking)
  • National Parks, Forests and Public Lands (Raúl Grijalva, Chair; Rob Bishop, Ranking)
  • Water and Power (Grace Napolitano, Chair; Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Ranking)
• Oversight and Government Reform (Edolphus Towns, Chair; Darrell Issa, Ranking)
  • Domestic Policy (Dennis Kucinich, Chair; Jason Chaffetz, Ranking)
  • Federal Workforce, Post Office, and District of Columbia (Stephen Lynch, Chair; Kenny Marchant, Ranking)
  • Government Management, Organization, and Procurement (Diane Watson, Chair; Brian Bilbray, Ranking)
  • Information Policy, Census, and National Archives (Lacy Clay, Chair; Michael Turner, Ranking)
  • National Security and Foreign Affairs (John F. Tierney, Chair; [ data missing ], Ranking)
• Rules (Louise Slaughter, Chair; David Dreier, Ranking)
  • Legislative and Budget Process (Alcee Hastings, Chair; Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ranking)
  • Rules and the Organization of the House (Jim McGovern, Chair; Doc Hastings, Ranking)
• Science and Technology (Bart Gordon, Chair; Ralph Hall, Ranking)
  • Space and Aeronautics (Gabby Giffords, Chair; Pete Olson, Ranking)
  • Technology and Innovation (David Wu, Chair; Adrian Smith, Ranking)
  • Research and Science Education (Daniel Lipinski, Chair; Vern Ehlers, Ranking)
  • Investigations and Oversight (Brad Miller, Chair; Paul Broun, Ranking)
  • Energy and Environment (Brian Baird, Chair; Bob Inglis, Ranking)
• Small Business (Nydia Velazquez, Chair; Sam Graves, Ranking)
  • Finance and Tax (Melissa Bean, Chair; Dean Heller, Ranking)
  • Contracting and Technology (Glenn Nye, Chair; Aaron Schock, Ranking)
  • Rural and Urban Entrepreneurship (Heath Shuler, Chair; Jeff Fortenberry, Ranking)
  • Regulations, Healthcare and Trade (Kathy Dahlkemper, Chair; Lynn Westmoreland, Ranking)
  • Investigations and Oversight (Jason Altmire, Chair; Louie Gohmert, Ranking)
• Standards of Official Conduct (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Jo Bonner, Ranking)
• Transportation and Infrastructure (James Oberstar, Chair; John Mica, Ranking)
  • Aviation (Jerry Costello, Chair; Thomas Petri, Ranking)
  • Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Elijah Cummings, Chair; Frank LoBiondo, Ranking)
  • Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management (Eleanor Holmes Norton, Chair; Sam Graves, Ranking)
  • Highways and Transit (Peter DeFazio, Chair; Jimmy Duncan, Ranking)
  • Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials (Corrine Brown, Chair; Bill Shuster, Ranking)
  • Water Resources and Environment (Eddie Bernice Johnson, Chair; Jimmy Duncan, Ranking)
• Veterans' Affairs (Bob Filner, Chair; Steve Buyer, Ranking)
  • Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (John Hall, Chair; Doug Lamborn, Ranking)
  • Economic Opportunity (Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, Chair; John Boozman, Ranking)
  • Health (Michael Michaud, Chair; Jeff Miller, Ranking)
  • Oversight and Investigations (Harry Mitchell, Chair; Ginny Brown-Waite, Ranking)
• Ways and Means (Sander Levin, from March 4, 2010 (acting; Dave Camp, Ranking)
  • Health (Pete Stark, Chair; Wally Herger, Ranking)
  • Social Security (John S. Tanner, Chair; Sam Johnson, Ranking)
  • Income Security and Family Support (Jim McDermott, Chair; John Linder, Ranking)
  • Trade (Sander Levin, Chair; Kevin Brady, Ranking)
  • Oversight (John Lewis, Chair; Charles Boustany, Ranking)
  • Select Revenue Measures (Richard Neal, Chair; Pat Tiberi, Ranking)
• Whole

Joint committees

Main article: List of United States congressional joint committees

• Economic (Rep. Carolyn Maloney, Chair; Sen. Sam Brownback, Ranking)
• The Library (Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Sen. Bob Bennett, Ranking)
• Printing, (Rep. Bob Brady, Chair; Rep. Dan Lungren, Ranking)
• Joint Committee on Taxation (Sen. Max Baucus, Chair; Sen. Chuck Grassley, Ranking)

Caucuses

Main article: Caucuses of the United States Congress

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

• Architect of the Capitol: Stephen T. Ayers (acting until May 12, 2010, and starting May 12, 2010)
• Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Brian Monahan
• Comptroller General of the United States: Eugene Louis Dodaro (acting until December 22, 2010, and starting December 22, 2010)
• Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Robert A. Sunshine (acting), until January 22, 2009
  • Douglas W. Elmendorf, from January 22, 2009
• Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
• Public Printer of the United States: Robert C. Tapella, until December 29, 2010
  • William J. Boarman, from December 29, 2010

Senate

• Chaplain: Barry C. Black (Seventh-day Adventist)
• Curator: Diane K. Skvarla
• Historian: Richard A. Baker, until 2009
  • Donald A. Ritchie, from 2009
• Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
• Secretary: Nancy Erickson
• Librarian: Leona I. Faust
• Sergeant at Arms: Terrance W. Gainer
• Secretary for the Majority: Lula J. Davis
• Secretary for the Minority: David J. Schiappa

House of Representatives

Employees include: ^[f]

• Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin (Roman Catholic)
• Chief Administrative Officer: Daniel P. Beard, until July 1, 2010 ^[76]
  • Daniel Strodel, from July 18, 2010 ^[77]
• Clerk: Lorraine Miller
• Historian: Robert Remini, until 2010
  • Matthew Wasniewski, from October 20, 2010 ^[78]
• Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan
• Reading Clerks: Jaime Zapata, Susan Cole
• Sergeant at Arms: Wilson "Bill" Livingood
• Inspector General: James J. Cornell, ^[79] until January 2, 2010 ^[80]
  • Theresa M. Grafenstine, from July 30, 2010 ^[81]

See also

Elections

• 2008 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
  • 2008 United States presidential election
  • 2008 United States Senate elections
  • 2008 United States House of Representatives elections
• 2010 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
  • 2010 United States Senate elections
  • 2010 United States House of Representatives elections

Membership lists

• Members of the 111th United States Congress
• List of new members of the 111th United States Congress
• Caucuses of the United States Congress

References

1. H.Con.Res. 223
2. Pub. L.   111–121 (text) (PDF)
3. H.Con.Res. 336
4. Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008, Pub. L.   110–229 (text) (PDF)
5. Glassman, Matthew Eric; Wilhelm, Amber Hope. "Congressional Careers: Service Tenure and Patterns of Member Service, 1789-2015" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
6. "No Congress Since 1960s Has Impact on Public as 111th - Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg News . February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
7. "Certificate of Election" (PDF). Office of the Minnesota Governor, via StarTribune.com. June 30, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
8. Davey, Monica; Hulse, Carl (June 30, 2009). "Franken's Win Bolsters Democratic Grip in Senate - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
9. See Pub. L.   110–430 (text) (PDF). Section 1 sets the beginning of the first session of the 111th Congress. Section 2 sets the date for counting Electoral College votes.
10. Kenneth P. Vogel (April 28, 2009). "Specter's first party switch". Politico.com. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
11. "Rep. Wilson shouts, 'You lie' to Obama during speech". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
12. Rothenberg, Stuart (November 28, 2012). "Supermajority Within Reach for Senate Democrats". Roll Call. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
13. Staff reporter (June 19, 2009). "House impeaches Texas judge". AP. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2012. (Archived by WebCite at )
14. 2009  Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page  H7064 (June 19, 2009)
15. Gamboa, Suzanne (June 30, 2009). "White House accepts convicted judge's resignation". AP. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
16. 2009  Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page  S7055 (June 25, 2009)
17. Gamboa, Suzanne (July 22, 2009). "Congress ends jailed judge's impeachment". AP. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2012. (Archived by WebCite at )
18. 2009  Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page  S7833 (July 22, 2009)
19. Alpert, Bruce (March 10, 2010). "Judge Thomas Porteous impeached by U.S. House of Representatives". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
20. 2010  Congressional Record, Vol. 156, Page  H1335 (March 11, 2010)
21. Alpert, Bruce; Jonathan Tilove (December 8, 2010). "Senate votes to remove Judge Thomas Porteous from office". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
22. 2010  Congressional Record, Vol. 156, Page  S8609 (December 8, 2010)
23. Hulse, Carl (June 28, 2010). "Inouye Sworn In as President Pro Tem". The New York Times .
24. The Democratic Senate Majority Leader also serves as the Chairman of the Democratic Conference.
25. "Thune Elected Republican Policy Committee Chairman". Office of U.S. Senator John Thune. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
26. Toeplitz, Shira (September 18, 2010). "Lisa Murkowski quits GOP leadership". Politico .
27. "Murkowski Keeps Panel Job; Barrasso Elected Vice Chairman". Roll Call. September 22, 2010. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
28. Burris was appointed on December 31, 2008, during the 110th United States Congress. However, he was not allowed to take the oath until January 15, 2009, due to the controversy surrounding Gov. Rod Blagojevich, who appointed him.
29. Al Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take office until July 7, 2009, due to a recount and subsequent election challenge.
30. Arlen Specter announced his switch from the Republican to the Democratic party on April 28, and it officially took effect on April 30. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress".
31. "Carte Goodwin to succeed Senator Byrd - for now". The Christian Science Monitor . July 16, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
32. "Officials: House Democrat will switch to GOP". December 22, 2009. Archived from the original on December 30, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
33. "Wexler Begins New Job With Washington Think Tank". WBPF.com. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
34. "Congressman John Murtha Passes Away at Age 77". Honorable John Murtha Congressional Website. February 8, 2010. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.
35. Gregorio Sablan announced his switch from the Republican to the Democratic party on February 23, 2009. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress".
36. Access Denied. NationalJournal.com. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
37. Jonathan Allen (May 31, 2006). "Byrd poised to break Thurmond's record". The Hill . Archived from the original on June 14, 2006.
38. Tom Cohen (November 18, 2009). "West Virginia's Byrd becomes the longest-serving member of Congress". CNN .
39. Hulse, Carl (July 7, 2009). "And Here's Senator Franken". The New York Times. The Caucus blog. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
40. Seat remained vacant until a successor was appointed. Mason, Jeff. "Obama resigns Senate seat, thanks Illinois". Reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
41. Hulse, Carl (January 27, 2009). "Burris Is Sworn In". The New York Times. The Caucus blog. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
42. "Burris v. White, Illinois Supreme Court, No. 107816" (PDF). January 9, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
43. Mark Murray (January 9, 2009). "Biden to Resign from Senate Thursday". MSNBC. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009.
44. "Longtime Biden aide picked to fill his Senate seat". WJLA.com. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
45. Kathleen Hunter and Catharine Richert, CQ Staff (January 14, 2009). "Illinois, Delaware Senators to Be Seated in First Round of Replacements". CQ Politics. Congressional Quarterly. Archived from the original on November 3, 2010.
46. "Official Press Release from Governor Bill Ritter Jr., Jan. 3, 2009, appointing Michael Bennet". Colorado.gov. January 3, 2009. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009.
47. "Ken Salazar Sends Senate Resignation Notice". NBC11News.com. Associated Press. January 19, 2009. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
48. Danny Hakim and Nicholas Confessore (January 23, 2009). "Paterson Picks Gillibrand for Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
49. Phillips, Frank (August 31, 2009). "Panel to weigh Kennedy request for interim senator". Boston.com. Boston Globe.
50. Goddnough, Abby; Carl Hulse (September 23, 2009). "Kennedy Confidant Expected to Take Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
51. Viser, Matt (September 23, 2009). "Senate OK's Kennedy successor bill". Boston.com. Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
52. 2009  Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page  S9147 (September 9, 2009)
53. "Crist Officially Names Former Aide As New Senator". CNNPolitics.com. CNN. August 28, 2009. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
54. 2009  Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page  S9230 (September 10, 2009)
55. "Paul Kirk to fill Kennedy's Senate seat". CNNPolitics.com. CNN. September 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
56. "Scott Brown Wins Mass Special Election". CNN. January 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
57. Clymer, Adam (June 28, 2010). "Robert Byrd, Respected Voice of the Senate, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
58. "Manchin to announce plans Tuesday - POLITICO". Politico .
59. Goodwin was appointed July 16, 2010. He was sworn in on July 20, 2010, but his service began on July 16.
60. Montgomery, Jeff (November 24, 2008). "Minner taps Kaufman for Biden's seat". DelawareOnLine.com. Delaware News-Journal. Retrieved November 24, 2008.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
61. "Coons, Manchin to be sworn in next week; Kirk after Thanksgiving". MSNBC. November 8, 2010. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012.
62. Abrams, Jim. "5 Election Winners to be Sworn in Early" The Boston Globe. The Associated Press, November 15, 2010.
63. Blake, Aaron (November 4, 2009). "Garamendi wins House seat in California special election". The Hill. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
64. "John Garamendi Wins in 10th Congressional District with Commanding Lead". California Chronicle. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on September 11, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
65. Weiner, Mark (September 16, 2009). "Rep. John McHugh is confirmed as Secretary of the Army". Syracuse Post-Standard. syracuse.com.
66. Rudin, Ken (November 6, 2009). "Democrat Bill Owens Wins In NY 23". Political Junkie. NPR. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
67. Deirdre Walsh (December 22, 2009). "House Dem to switch to Republican Party". CNN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
68. Man, Anthony (October 14, 2009). "Wexler makes it official: leaving Congress in January". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
69. Josh Kraushaar. Abercrombie sets Feb. 28 date for resignation. January 4, 2010.
70. Wilson, Reid; Sahd, Tim (March 5, 2010). "Massa To Resign". National Journal. Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
71. "Reed Remains Hospitalized, Swearing-In Delayed". Roll Call. November 16, 2010.
72. Cilizza, Chris; Burke, Aaron (May 18, 2010). "Mark Souder to resign after affair". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.
73. Taylor, Jessica (May 28, 2010). "Daniels schedules Souder special". Politico 2010.
74. "The Gavel: Speaker of the House Blog". March 8, 2007. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
75. Resolution (H.Res. 5) adopting the rules for the 111th Congress.
76. "House official Dan Beard quits after tough IG report". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012.
77. Pelosi Names Daniel J. Strodel as Interim Chief Administrative Officer - WASHINGTON, July 15 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/. Prnewswire.com. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
78. "Dr. Matthew Wasniewski Appointed New House Historian". November 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
79. 2009  Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page  H24 (January 6, 2009)
80. Committee on House Administration. Cha.house.gov. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
81. "APPOINTMENT AS INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES". Congress.gov. Library of Congress.

Notes

1. U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney's term as President of the Senate ended at noon on January 20, 2009, when Joe Biden's term began.
2. See also: Active Legislation, 111th Congress, via senate.gov
3. The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of the U.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
4. When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
5. Gregorio Sablan was previously an Independent who caucused with House Democrats.
6. Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"

External links

• H.Res. 1, Electing officers of the House of Representatives, 111th Congress
• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
• 111th United States Congress Congress.gov Project at the Library of Congress
• Member Information, via U.S. House of Representatives
• Statistics and Lists, via U.S. Senate
• Membership of the 111th Congress: A Profile, Congressional Research Service, December 31, 2008
• Congressional Directory: Main Page, Government Printing Office Online. Detailed listings of many aspects of current & previous memberships and sessions of Congress.
• "Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 111th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
• "Videos of Senate Sessions for the 111th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
• "Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 111th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
• House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 111th Congress, 2009 calendar (PDF).
• House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 111th Congress, 2010 calendar (PDF).
• Senate Session Calendar for the 111th Congress (PDF).
• Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 111th Congress (PDF).
• "Official Congressional Directory for the 111th Congress", Congressional Directory, 1991/1992- : S. Pub., 1887