Zach Wamp | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Tennessee's 3rd district | |
In office January 3, 1995 –January 3, 2011 | |
Preceded by | Marilyn Lloyd |
Succeeded by | Chuck Fleischmann |
Personal details | |
Born | Zachary Paul Wamp October 28,1957 Fort Benning,Georgia,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Kimberly Wamp |
Children | 2,including Weston Wamp |
Residence(s) | Chattanooga,Tennessee,U.S. |
Occupation | Real estate broker |
Zachary Paul Wamp (born October 28,1957) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district from 1995 to 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district is based in Chattanooga and includes large parts of East Tennessee,including Oak Ridge.
Wamp was born in Fort Benning,Georgia,and grew up in East Ridge,Tennessee,a community adjacent to Chattanooga,where his father worked as an architect. He attended The Lutheran School,a Lutheran elementary school. Later,with his two brothers,he attended The McCallie School,an all-male prep school in Chattanooga,as a day student,from the age of 11 until he graduated in 1976. He was president of the student council,active in athletics,and was the MVP of the varsity basketball team at McCallie in 1976. He was baptized,raised and confirmed in the Lutheran Church. He spent his freshman year at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1977–78 and briefly returned in 1979–80 after his sophomore year at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville between (1978–79). However,he graduated from neither and ultimately dropped out of college. He had struggled with drug and alcohol problems as a student and would eventually enter rehab. [1]
After leaving college,Wamp became a national sales supervisor for Olan Mills,a photography company based in Chattanooga that primarily produces church directories,and later became a successful commercial and industrial real estate broker. [2] He worked in his family's architectural and development business and became vice president of Charter Real Estate Corporation in 1989. In 1992,he joined Fletcher Bright Co. in Chattanooga as a commercial and industrial real estate broker.[ citation needed ]
He began his career in politics as a precinct vice chairman and Youth Coordinator for the 1983 Chattanooga mayoral campaign of Gene Roberts. He became President of the Young Republicans and was later elected chairman of the Hamilton County,Tennessee Republican Party,then regional director for the Tennessee GOP. [ citation needed ]
Wamp ran for the House of Representatives as a Republican in 1992 against nine-term Democrat Marilyn Lloyd. He nearly scored a major upset,only losing by 1.3 points—only 2,900 votes out of 210,000 total votes cast.
When Lloyd did not run for re-election in 1994,Wamp ran again. Battling through a hotly contested primary,he easily defeated his childhood friend and sitting State Representative Kenneth J. Meyer by nearly two to one. During the race,Wamp signed the Contract with America. He also personally committed to serve no more than six terms and further committed to not accept special interest PAC money. He proposed a plan to pay congressmen the same as Lieutenant Colonels and linked his Democratic opponent,Randy Button,to Bill Clinton. Wamp won the general election with 52% of the vote,during the Republican Revolution. He likely got coattails from Bill Frist's and Fred Thompson's strong 1994 statewide elections,and was helped by Lloyd crossing party lines to endorse him. He was re-elected with slightly less difficulty in 1996. After his first two elections,he never faced another close contest;from 1998 onward,he won by 64 percent or more of the vote. Wamp explored seeking a seat in the United States Senate to succeed Bill Frist,who had promised to serve no more than two terms. He decided against running for that seat in October 2004.
When he was elected to the House in 1994,Wamp pledged to serve just twelve years (six terms) in the House. However,shortly after winning reelection to a sixth term in 2004,Wamp announced he would run again in 2006 after all,citing his status as Tennessee's only member of the powerful Appropriations Committee. The pledge was "a mistake," he told the Associated Press in 2004. [3]
Wamp faced Brent Benedict,a computer programmer and consultant. During the campaign,Benedict made an issue of Wamp breaking his term limit pledge,saying that he would hold himself to six terms if elected. [4] Despite this,Wamp was easily reelected.
Following the GOP losing the U.S. House and U.S. Senate in the 2006 midterm elections,Wamp reflected on the defeat saying,"For the first six years of the 12 years,we were focused on policy and principles,and politics was secondary. The second six years,politics became primary:raising money,going negative,consolidating power." [5]
He won re-election with 69% of the vote,his best election performance.
Wamp was a member of the powerful House Appropriations Committee,a post he has used to champion what he called his highest legislative priority—funding for his district's decaying lock at the Chickamauga Dam. [6] [7] In 2006,the eight-year,$349 million project was approved,but Wamp has had to continually work to protect the project from budget cuts and shortfalls. [8] Indeed,he cited his status as the only Tennessean on that committee as a reason for dropping his original term-limit pledge. He also secured in the 2006 budget a $4 million appropriation for a methamphetamine task force[ citation needed ],which was started in 1999 and has since expanded to all regions of Tennessee. Wamp has vigorously supported the Tennessee Valley Authority,one of the largest government-owned firms in the United States.
Wamp supported legislation to allow the posting of the Ten Commandments in public buildings. He changed his vote from "nay" to "yea" on the bill of the Wall Street bailout, [9] but later has said he regrets that vote. [10] In 2003,he was one of two congressmen to have received a 100 percent rating from the American Conservative Union. [11]
In the wake of Tom DeLay's indictment in September 2005,Wamp campaigned among his fellow Republican House members to become the majority whip,the number three position in the Republican House leadership. [12] Representatives Ray LaHood and Gil Gutknecht agreed to co-chair his campaign for the position. However,the incumbent,Roy Blunt,remained the majority whip because Blunt lost his race for Majority Leader (the position was won by John Boehner in February 2006).
Wamp served on the Liberty Caucus (sometimes called the Liberty Committee),a Republican group that focuses on reducing the size of the US Government. Congressman Ron Paul hosts a luncheon for the Liberty Caucus every Thursday.
On January 5, 2009, Wamp announced that he would run for Governor of Tennessee in the Republican primaries. [13] In the primary, he placed second with 29% of the vote.
On July 23, 2010, Hotline OnCall published statements made by Wamp in an interview, in which he said that the health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration had placed state governments in "an untenable position". Wamp also suggested the possibility of secession arising from opposition to the federal government, stating "I hope that the American people will go to the ballot box in 2010 and 2012 so that states are not forced to consider separation from this government", as well as expressing support for Texas Governor Rick Perry's similar statements regarding secession. [14] Wamp's statements drew national attention, prompting Wamp to state that his remarks were misinterpreted, and that he did not support secession. [15] Opponent Ron Ramsey labeled the remarks Wamp's "over-the-top temperament and overheated, sometimes crazy rhetoric". [16]
Wamp was unsuccessful in his bid to be the Republican candidate for Tennessee's Governor, losing to Bill Haslam in the August 5, 2010 open primary. [17]
After leaving office, he became involved in political reform efforts, including joining nine other former members of Congress to co-author a 2021 opinion editorial advocating reforms of Congress. [18]
Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Marilyn Lloyd | 105,693 | 49% | Zach Wamp | 102,763 | 47% | Carol Hagan | Independent | 4,433 | 2% | Pete Melcher | Independent | 2,048 | 1% | * |
1994 | Randy Button | 73,839 | 46% | Zach Wamp | 84,583 | 52% | Thomas Morrell | Independent | 1,929 | 1% | Richard M. Sims | Independent | 1,498 | 1% | * |
1996 | Charles N. Jolly | 85,714 | 43% | Zach Wamp | 113,408 | 56% | William A. Cole | Independent | 1,002 | <1% | Walt Ward | Independent | 718 | <1% | * |
1998 | James M. Lewis | 37,144 | 33% | Zach Wamp | 75,100 | 66% | Richard M. Sims | Independent | 1,468 | 1% | * | ||||
2000 | William Callaway | 75,785 | 35% | Zach Wamp | 139,840 | 64% | Trudy Austin | Libertarian | 3,235 | 1% | * | ||||
2002 | John Wolfe | 58,824 | 34% | Zach Wamp | 112,254 | 65% | William Bolen | Independent | 1,743 | 1% | Timothy A. Sevier | Independent | 947 | 1% | * |
2004 | John Wolfe | 84,295 | 33% | Zach Wamp | 166,154 | 65% | June Griffin | Independent | 3,018 | 1% | Doug Vandagriff | Independent | 1,696 | 1% | * |
2006 | Brent Benedict | 68,324 | 34% | Zach Wamp | 130,791 | 66% | * | ||||||||
2008 | Doug Vandagriff | 73,030 | 27% | Zach Wamp | 184,787 | 69% | Jean Howard-Hill | Independent | 4,846 | 2% | Ed Choate | Independent | 3,749 | 1% | * |
Zach and his wife, Kim, have two children and five grandchildren. His son Weston currently serves as the mayor of Hamilton County, Tennessee. His daughter Coty Wamp currently serves as the District Attorney General. [20]
Virgil Hamlin Goode Jr. is an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 5th congressional district of Virginia from 1997 to 2009. He was initially a Democrat, but became an independent in 2000 and switched to the Republican Party in 2002. He was narrowly defeated in 2008 by Democrat Tom Perriello.
Rachel Marilyn Lloyd was an American politician and businesswoman who served ten terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 until 1995.
William Vanderpool "Van" Hilleary is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 4th congressional district from 1995 to 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party.
William Edward Haslam is an American billionaire businessman and politician who served as the 49th governor of Tennessee from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Haslam previously served as the 67th mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee.
Robert Phillips Corker Jr. is an American businessman and politician who served as a United States Senator from Tennessee from 2007 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he served as Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 2015 to 2019.
William Crutchfield was an American politician who represented the 3rd congressional district of Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives for one term (1873–1875). He also served several terms as an alderman in his adopted hometown of Chattanooga, where he was a prominent figure and businessman. A Southern Unionist, he garnered regional fame and notoriety in January 1861 when he engaged in a heated debate with future Confederate States president Jefferson Davis at his family's Chattanooga hotel.
The 3rd congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in East Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Chuck Fleischmann since January 2011. The third district has been centered on Chattanooga since before the Civil War.
The 2006 congressional elections in Tennessee was held on November 7, 2006, to determine who will represent the state of Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives.
John Bruce "Chip" Saltsman Jr. is an American politician who has served as chairman of the Tennessee Republican Party from 1999 to 2001, senior political advisor to former Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, and manager of Mike Huckabee's 2008 presidential campaign. He also worked for the Chuck Fleischmann campaign in Tennessee's 3rd district from 2009 to 2010. Saltsman also worked for Randy Boyd's unsuccessful Tennessee Gubernatorial campaign in 2018.
The 2010 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010, to elect the next governor of Tennessee, alongside other state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic Governor Phil Bredesen was term-limited, and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. Knoxville mayor and Republican nominee, Bill Haslam was elected with 65.0% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee Mike McWherter.
The 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 2, 2010, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts.
Basil Marceaux, Sr. is an American perennial candidate who has on multiple occasions run for state and federal public office in Tennessee.
Charles Joseph Fleischmann is an American attorney and politician who has been the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district since 2011. The district is based in Chattanooga and includes a large part of East Tennessee, including Oak Ridge. He is a member of the Republican Party.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Primary elections were held on August 2, 2012.
John McConnell Wolfe Jr. was an American attorney and perennial political candidate. He was the Democratic nominee for Tennessee's 3rd Congressional District in 2002 and 2004. He was best known for having challenged President Barack Obama for the Democratic Party's 2012 presidential nomination. He ultimately emerged as the most successful challenger, receiving the second-highest number of delegates (23) and popular votes (116,639).
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a gubernatorial election and an election to the U.S. Senate.
The 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Tennessee, alongside other state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Haslam was term-limited, and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. Republican candidate Bill Lee was elected with 59.6% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee and former Nashville mayor Karl Dean.
Tennessee state elections in 2022 were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2022. Primary elections for the United States House of Representatives, governorship, Tennessee Senate, and Tennessee House of Representatives, as well as various judicial retention elections, including elections for all five Tennessee Supreme Court justices as well as general local elections, were held on August 4, 2022. There were also four constitutional amendments to the Constitution of Tennessee on the November 8 ballot.
The 2022 Hamilton County mayoral election was held on August 4, 2022, to determine the next mayor of Hamilton County, Tennessee. Republican nominee Weston Wamp, son of former U.S. Representative Zach Wamp, won with 57.9% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee Matt Adams.
Weston Wamp is an American politician who is currently serving as the mayor of Hamilton County, Tennessee since 2022. He is the youngest mayor in Hamilton County history at 34 years old when he was first elected. His father is former U.S. Representative Zach Wamp. Weston Wamp is a member of the Republican Party.