Energy policy of the Barack Obama administration

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Barack Obama signs at his desk Barack Obama signs at his desk.jpg
Barack Obama signs at his desk

The energy policy of the Obama administration was defined by an "all-of-the-above" approach which offered federal support for renewable energy deployment, increased domestic oil and gas extraction, and export of crude oil and natural gas. [1] His presidency's first term was shaped by the failure of his signature climate legislation, the American Clean Energy and Security Act, to pass, and then climate and energy disasters including the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 and then Hurricane Sandy, which took place during the 2012 election. In his second term, Obama lifted the ban on crude oil exports and approved liquified natural gas exports; his planned regulatory approach to reducing greenhouse pollution in the electricity sector, the Clean Power Plan, was blocked by the U.S. Supreme Court.

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On April 13, 2015, in honor of the 40th anniversary of Earth Day, the Obama Administration website summarized the initiatives that the administration was taking or had undertaken: [2]

Energy and the Recovery Act

Many of the Obama administration's were undertaken as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and many of those investments were specifically in clean energy. According to a report by Clean Edge: The Clean Tech Marketing Authority, the recovery act included more than $70 billion in tax credits and direct spending for programs involving clean energy and transportation. [10]

The White House website stated that the recovery act provided more than $80 billion in clean energy investments: [11]

• $111 billion for a smart grid to connect rural energy-producing sites with cities, and smarter use of energy within homes,
• $55 billion to weatherize low-income homes,
• $41.5 billion to reduce the federal government's own energy bill by making federal buildings more energy efficient,
• $62.3 billion to support state and local energy efforts,
• $6000 million (six billion to keep continuity with other numbers)train people for green jobs, and
• $29 billion to promote investments in battery storage technologies.

Clean Edge lists other recent policies of the Obama Administration to support the clean energy sector in the U.S.: [12]

• Extending the investment tax credit for solar energy,
• Extending the production tax credit for wind energy,
• Allowing utilities to participate in income tax credits, and
• Allowing renewable energy developers to receive government grants instead of tax credits.

In his 2011 State of the Union Address, President Obama called for a goal, "By 2035, 80 percent of America's electricity will come from clean energy sources." [13]

In January 2017, President Obama published an article arguing that private-sector incentives will help drive decoupling of emissions and economic growth. He called this the irreversible momentum of clean energy, which he argued would occur independently of the near-term policy choices of the Trump presidency. [14]

Aftermath of Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami

One of President Obama's suggestions for cleaner energy options was the use of nuclear power plants. But after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan and its power plants, the $54 billion in loan guarantees the president has asked Congress to approve seem doubtful. [15]

Concerns have grown over the nuclear plants in California because, similar to Japan, they are also located on fault lines. But Per Peterson, former Chair of the nuclear-engineering department at the University of California, Berkeley has reassured people that the fault lines lack the same danger and potential of disaster as Japan. [16]

Energy security

In a speech on March 31, 2010 at Andrews Air Force Base, President Obama outlined a new energy security plan. The president's plan includes initiatives such as raising fuel efficiency standards. He also announced a decision to double the number of hybrid vehicles in the federal government's fleet, and made a decision to expand domestic offshore oil and gas exploration in Alaska, the southern and mid-Atlantic Coast, and parts of the Gulf of Mexico offshore from Florida. [17]

Following up on Obama's speech, the White House blog released a statement on how the administration plans to boost domestic energy production, diversify America's energy portfolio, and promote clean energy innovation with three tactics:

Since 2008 American oil production has increased by 70%, mostly due to drilling on private or State lands (not Federal). [19]

Reactions and analysis of energy and climate security

The Center for a New American Security (CNAS) wrote recommendations on how to improve upon the energy security plan. In 2009, CNAS and its author, Christine Parthemore "convened a group of scientists, investors, business executives, academics, nonprofit representatives, defense professionals, and federal, state, and local officials to discuss how to implement President Obama’s energy and climate security goals." [20]

CNAS recommended three strategies for the administration to help move forward with the energy security plan:

See also

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References

  1. New Report: The All-of-the-Above Energy Strategy as a Path to Sustainable Economic Growth Energy & Environment
  2. www.whitehouse.gov Building a New Foundation for Energy and the Environment April 13, 2010
  3. www.whitehouse.gov President Obama Announces $3.4 Billion Investment October 27, 2009
  4. www.whitehouse.gov Fact Sheet: A Historic Commitment to Research and Education April 27, 2009
  5. Council on Environmental Quality, Recovery Through Retrofit October 2009
  6. www.whitehouse.gov Remarks by the President on Energy June 29, 2009
  7. www.whitehouse.gov President Obama Announces National Fuel Efficiency Policy May 19, 2009
  8. www.whitehouse.gov Obama Announces Steps to Boost Biofuels, Clean Coal February 3, 2010
  9. Environmental Protection Agency Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule April 6, 2010
  10. Clean Edge: The Clean Tech Marketing Authority Clean Energy Trends 2009 Archived 2009-03-18 at the Wayback Machine March 2009
  11. Energy & Environment
  12. Clean Edge: The Clean Tech Marketing Authority Clean Energy Trends 2009 Archived 2009-03-18 at the Wayback Machine March 2009
  13. NPR Obama's State of the Union Address January 2011
  14. "The irreversible momentum of clean energy". 17 January 2017.
  15. BusinessWeek Nuclear-Power Plan Set Back March 14, 2011
  16. Wall Street Journal Obama's Energy Policy Faces Pressure March 16, 2011
  17. CNN Obama energy plan would open Atlantic and Gulf drilling April 1, 2010
  18. www.whitehouse.gov A Comprehensive Plan for Energy Security March 31, 2010
  19. "Bad News For U.S. Drillers As Saudis Signal No Cuts To Oil Output."
  20. Center for a New American Security CNAS Final Recommendations Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine June 2009