Dean Heller

Last updated

Dean Heller's voice
Heller requests support to repeal the ACA's "cadillac tax" on the Senate floor
Recorded December 9, 2015
Dean Heller
Dean Heller, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
Official portrait, 2015
United States Senator
from Nevada
In office
May 9, 2011 –January 3, 2019

Dean Arthur Heller (born May 10, 1960) is an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator representing Nevada from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 15th secretary of state of Nevada from 1995 to 2007 and U.S. representative for Nevada's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2011. He was appointed to the U.S. Senate by Governor Brian Sandoval and elected to a full term in the 2012 election. Heller unsuccessfully ran for a second term in 2018, losing to Democrat Jacky Rosen. He was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Nevada in 2022, and is currently the last Republican to win a Nevada U.S. Senate seat.

Contents

Early life and education

Heller was born in Castro Valley, California, to Janet (née MacNelly) and Charles Alfred "Jack" Heller, a mechanic and stock car driver. moved to Carson City, Nevada with his family when he was nine months old. He has five siblings. [1]

He graduated from Carson High School in 1978, [2] and was accepted into the University of Southern California, where he earned his BBA, specializing in finance and securities analysis, from the USC Marshall School of Business in 1985. [3] At USC, Heller joined the Sigma Nu social fraternity. [4]

Early career

Nevada Assembly

Heller served two terms in the Nevada Assembly from 1990 to 1994. [5] He represented Carson City, the capital of Nevada. During his time in the Nevada Assembly, Heller worked as a senior commercial banking consultant for Bank of America (1990–1995). [6] [7]

Nevada secretary of state

Heller was elected secretary of state of Nevada in 1994 and reelected in 1998 and 2002, serving from 1995 to 2007, when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. As Secretary of State, Heller made Nevada the first state in the nation to implement an auditable paper trail to electronic voting machines. [8]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2006

Heller decided to run for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2005 in Nevada's 2nd congressional district, after ten-year incumbent Republican Jim Gibbons decided to run for Governor of Nevada. On August 15, 2006, he won the Republican primary with 36% of the vote. He narrowly defeated State Assemblywoman Sharron Angle by 421 votes. Angle received 35% of the vote and former state Assemblywoman Dawn Gibbons (wife of the incumbent) received 25% of the vote. [9]

In the general election, Heller defeated Democratic nominee and University of Nevada Regent Jill Derby, by a 49% to 46% margin. Derby carried Washoe County, home to Reno and the largest county in the district. However, Heller ran up enough of a margin in the rest of the district to win. [10] He was likely helped by Gibbons' presence atop the ticket; Gibbons carried his former district in a landslide in his successful run for governor. It was only the third close race in the district since its creation in 1983.

2008

Heller won the Republican primary again, this time defeating James W. Smack 86% to 14%. [11] In a rematch, Heller defeated Derby in the general election, 52% to 41%. This time he won every county in the district except Clark County. [12]

2010

In 2009, Heller was rumored to be a candidate to challenge embattled incumbent Republican Governor Jim Gibbons or Democratic United States Senator Harry Reid in 2010. [13] He declined to run for Nevada Governor or U.S. Senator and instead chose to run for reelection.

He was challenged in the Republican primary again. He defeated Patrick J. Colletti 84%–16%. [14] He won reelection to a third term, defeating Nancy Price 63%–36%. [15]

Tenure

Heller during the 112th Congress Dean Heller, Official Portrait, 112th Congress (Rep).jpg
Heller during the
112th Congress

During his tenure, Heller was Vice Chairman of the Congressional Western Caucus, playing a leading role in advocating for issues that impact western U.S. states. [16] [17] [18] He opposed the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). [19]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

Elections

2012

In March 2011, after U.S. Senator John Ensign announced his resignation, Heller declared that he would run for the United States Senate in 2012 to succeed him. [19] Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval then appointed Heller to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy created by Ensign's resignation. Heller took office on May 9, 2011. [20]

In his bid for a full Senate term, Heller faced Nevada's 1st congressional district U.S. Representative Shelley Berkley in November 2012. Heller defeated Berkley, 45.9% to 44.7%. [21]

2018

In August 2017, Las Vegas businessman Danny Tarkanian, a strong supporter of President Donald Trump, announced that he would mount a primary challenge to Heller. Tarkanian stated that "we are never going to make America great again unless we have Senators in office that fully support President Trump and his America-First agenda" and explained that he wanted to "repeal Obamacare and end illegal immigration." [22]

In September 2017, NBC News reported that Heller was "widely considered the most endangered Senator up for reelection in next year's midterm cycle." He was described as facing "substantial opposition from both conservatives within his own party and a general electorate trending Democratic" and as having "a difficult relationship with President Donald Trump." At a fundraiser, Nevada Republicans were supportive of Trump but critical of Heller. [23]

On February 1, 2018, President Trump told Republican National Committee members that he would travel to Nevada to campaign for Heller in a competitive Republican primary. In March 2018, Trump persuaded Tarkanian to drop his challenge to Heller. Tarkanian said that he would instead run for the United States House of Representatives in Nevada's 3rd congressional district with Trump's full support and the incumbent Democrat Jacky Rosen retiring to challenge Heller. [24] [25]

In the November 2018 general election, Heller was defeated by Democratic challenger Jacky Rosen. Rosen received 50% of the vote to Heller's 45%, with a variety of third party candidates receiving 5% of the total vote. [26] While Heller carried 15 of Nevada's 17 county-level jurisdictions, Rosen carried the two largest, Clark (home to Las Vegas) and Washoe (home to Reno). Ultimately, Heller could not overcome a 92,000-vote deficit in Clark County. [27]

Tenure

Official portrait of Senator Dean Heller, 113th United States Congress Dean Heller, Official Senate Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Official portrait of Senator Dean Heller, 113th United States Congress

On May 23, 2013, Heller introduced S. 1049 into the U.S. Senate. [28] The bill is an official companion measure to the Good Samaritan Search and Recovery Act of 2013 (H.R. 2166; 113th Congress), introduced in the House by Nevada Representative Joe Heck. [29] The bills would require the federal government to issue permits within 48 hours to volunteer search and rescue groups that would allow them to search federal lands. Heller argued that "the last thing families who have lost loved ones need is the federal government to stand in the way of recovering their remains." [30]

In 2013, Heller was one of 18 Senators who voted against the bill to reopen the government during the United States government shutdown of 2013. Regarding the vote, Heller said: "I wanted to be able to support a deal, but this proposal makes no underlying structural changes that will prevent this exact same crisis from happening again in the very near future. Considering this legislation does nothing to place our nation on sound fiscal footing or cultivate a growth economy that will produce jobs in the long term, I cannot support it." [31] [32]

Heller campaigned to be elected Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee for the 114th U.S. Congress, but was defeated by Mississippi Senator Roger Wicker on November 13, 2014. [33]

Committee assignments

Heller was a member of the following committees: [34]

Political positions

A Republican, Heller was ranked as the 5th most bipartisan member of the U.S. Senate during the first session of the 115th United States Congress by the Bipartisan Index, a metric created by The Lugar Center and Georgetown's McCourt School of Public Policy to better gauge congressional bipartisanship. [35] [36]

During the Obama administration, there was a degree of friction between Heller and President Obama. In 2010, Heller criticized President Obama for using Las Vegas as a synonym for wasting money. Heller said: “Nevada has one of the most distressed economies in the country, and the President has done little to focus on job creation over the past year.” Heller's relationship with President Trump has undergone considerable evolution. During the 2016 campaign, Heller said Trump "denigrates human beings" and suggested that he wouldn't vote for him, although he later said that he did. In February 2018, the AP noted that Heller, who “had been publicly chided by President Donald Trump months earlier” was now “working closely with the White House.” A “steady rapprochement” had taken place “between the swing-state senator and loyalty-loving president,” stated the AP. [37] [38]

Abortion

Heller voted against federal funding for abortion. [39] In 2017 he supported abortion access in cases of rape, incest, or life-endangering harm to the mother. [40]

Heller came under right-wing criticism in spring 2017, after he told a Reno audience that he had “no problem” funding Planned Parenthood. [23]

In 2021, in launching his campaign for Governor, he shifted to much stronger opposition to abortion, saying, "As governor, I'll get the most conservative abortion laws that we can have in this state, regardless with who's controlling the Legislature at the time." He also said, "I like what Texas did," referring to the Texas Heartbeat Act, which prohibited abortion after about the sixth week of gestation. The law contains an exception for abortions carried out to save the mother's life. Although the law prohibits perpetrators of rape or incest from enforcing the law concerning fetuses they have conceived, it does not contain a carve-out allowing all abortions of fetuses conceived by rape or incest. [41]

Cuba

Heller supported the initiative by President Barack Obama to normalize relations with Cuba, and was part of a bipartisan delegation to Havana. [42]

Economy

Heller opposed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 that created the Troubled Asset Relief Program [43] characterizing the bill as "a massive bailout of Wall Street". [44] He also opposed the Auto Industry Financing and Restructuring Act of 2008. [45]

Energy and environment

Heller has voted in support of the development of domestic oil, gas and coal. He has also supported tax incentives for renewable energy. [46]

Heller has confronted the former Trump administration "over its plans to reopen" the Yucca Mountain facility, a large nuclear waste repository near Las Vegas, Nevada. Specifically, Heller is against Trump seeking $47.7 billion in his administration's budget request for fiscal year 2019 "to restart the licensing process for Yucca Mountain". In a letter to the Senate's Energy and Water panel, he called the idea a "breach of state sovereignty", citing "health and safety risks and potentially catastrophic financial risks" involved with the project's approval. [47]

Gun policy

The NRA Political Victory Fund endorsed Heller during his 2012 U.S. Senate run. [48] From 1998 through 2016, the NRA donated $122,802 to Heller's political campaigns. [49]

Heller voted in 2011 to allow veterans to register guns bought overseas in the U.S. [50] During his 2012 campaign, he hosted a campaign rally at a gun store in Las Vegas. [51]

In 2013, Heller voted against legislation to limit gun magazine capacity, ban assault weapons and to expand background checks on gun sales at gun shows and made on the internet. In the past he has supported more restrictive background checks but voted against them due to fear that a national gun registry could be created. [52]

Relationship with President Donald Trump

During the 2016 presidential election campaign, Heller said that he was "vehemently opposed" to Donald Trump. [53] By May 2018, The New York Times wrote that Heller had come to recently embrace Trump. [53] CNN noted that Heller had "aligned himself closely" with Trump after the President in 2017 threatened to support a primary challenge against him. [54] Following the threat, Heller flip-flopped on health care (ultimately supporting a conservative bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act), supported Trump's immigration reform proposal, and avoided direct criticism of Trump for several months. [54] [55] In March 2018, Trump endorsed Heller in his Senate bid, convincing primary challenger Danny Tarkanian to drop out of the race. [54] [56]

In 2018, Heller repeatedly confronted the Trump administration over its plans to reopen the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. [47]

In April 2018, Heller said that he did not support legislation to protect Special Counsel Robert Mueller from being fired by Trump, saying "I don't think that's going to happen so I don't think there's a need for legislation." [57] Heller said that he did not want the President to fire Mueller but that Mueller should quickly wrap up the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. [57]

Since Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, Heller has repeatedly refused to acknowledge Biden winning the presidency. [58]

Health care

Heller voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Obamacare). [59]

During the debate prior to the federal healthcare law's passage, Heller said that members of Congress should be forced to join any government-run healthcare plan proposed in early versions of the healthcare law. [60]

Heller questioned the constitutionality of the law following its passage, and called on Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto to join a multi-state lawsuit challenging it. [61]

On January 19, 2011, Heller voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). [62] [63]

In May 2013, Heller introduced a bill to suspend $440 million in IRS funding to enforce Obamacare. [64]

In June 2013, Heller called Obamacare a “colossal monstrosity,” but in April 2014, The Hill named him as one of several “anxious Senate Republicans” who were worried that Republican leaders were “focusing too much this election year on Obamacare.” [65]

In June 2017, Heller held a joint press conference with Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval, where Heller fervently opposed the American Health Care Act, the Republican Party's repeal and replacement bill for the Affordable Care Act (ACA). [66] [67] Heller said that he could not support a bill "that takes away insurance from tens of millions of Americans and hundreds of thousands of Nevadans." [66]

At a Republican Senate meeting held at the White House July 19, 2017, President Trump said "Look, he wants to remain a senator, doesn't he? And I think the people of your state, which I know very well, I think they're gonna appreciate what you hopefully will do." to Heller and the media. [68] A few days later, Heller voted yes to allow debate on legislation to repeal and replace the ACA. [69] [70] Heller was one of seven Republicans who voted 'no' to repealing the ACA without a replacement. [71] Two days later, he voted in favor of "skinny" repeal of the Affordable Care Act. [72] The July 2017 attempt to repeal failed when Republican Senators John McCain, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski voted against the "skinny" repeal proposal. [72] In August 2017, when asked about the Senate's health care votes, Heller said that he was "real pleased at the way this thing turned out". [73]

In September 2017, Senators Graham, Cassidy, Heller, Johnson and Santorum proposed another health care reform bill, commonly referred to as "Graham-Cassidy" or "Graham-Cassidy-Heller-Johnson". [74] This bill did not come up for a vote in the Senate, after three Republican Senators said they would not vote for it, making it mathematically impossible to pass. [75]

In December 2017, at least 10 protestors were removed from a LIBRE Initiative public event with Senator Heller. [76] Cancer patient and health care activist Laura Packard was escorted out after questioning him about his health care votes. [77]

During his 2018 re-election campaign, Heller said that he had authored a bill that would have kept in place protections for preexisting conditions; according to CNN, this was false: the Graham-Cassidy bill would have "actually weakened Obamacare's protections for those with pre-existing conditions. Had that legislation become law, states could have opted to once again allow carriers to base premiums on a person's medical history and to sell skimpier policies that don't cover Obamacare's 10 essential health benefits. Those with pre-existing conditions could have found themselves unable to afford insurance or able to only buy bare bones policies that wouldn't have covered all the treatments they need." [78]

Immigration and refugees

In 2010, Heller voted against the DREAM Act, which would have provided a path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrant minors provided that they join the military or go to university. [79] [80] He voted for the comprehensive immigration reform bill created by the "Gang of Eight" in 2013. [81] By February 2018, Heller had moved further to the right on immigration. [55] [81] Heller suggested that he was supportive of Trump's proposed immigration reforms, saying "I have a tendency to support what the president’s trying to do, and that’s probably the position that’s closest to where I am." [81] Trump's proposed immigration reforms would cut legal immigration, increase border security spending, and offer a pathway to citizenship for 1.8 million undocumented immigrants (a far lower number than in the Gang of Eight bill). [81] Politico wrote that Heller has "often projected a moderate stance on immigration" but that supporting President Trump's immigration policies could be "useful heading into a primary challenge" from Danny Tarkanian. [81]

Heller opposed Trump's 2017 executive order to impose a temporary ban on entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries, saying: "I agree that better vetting and border protection measures are necessary to our current immigration system. That's why I support the thorough vetting of individuals entering our country. However, I am deeply troubled by the appearance of a religious ban. The use of an overly broad executive order is not the way to strengthen national security. I encourage the Administration to partner with Congress to find a solution." [82]

In a February 2018 interview, Heller said he was optimistic that the two parties would eventually agree on a solution to the DACA issue. In April 2018, Heller said he wanted Congress to find "relief for DACA recipients." [83] [84]

Human trafficking

In 2015, Heller authored an amendment which provided training for airport security and border patrol personnel to identify victims of human trafficking. The amendment was successfully added to a bill to combat human trafficking. [85]

Israel

Part of Heller's 2012 campaign platform revolved around his stance on Israel and the nation's relationship with the United States. Heller advocates for American assistance to Israel so that the country will have the ability to defend itself and supports punishments for Iran's pursuit of weapons of mass destruction. [86]

In 2011 Heller introduced the Jerusalem Embassy and Recognition Act of 2011, legislation that reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel to relocate the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. [87]

On January 3, 2017, he joined fellow GOP U.S. Senators Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Marco Rubio (R-FL) in introducing a new Jerusalem Embassy and Recognition Act shortly after being sworn into the new 115th Congress. The legislation was intended to eliminate a waiver loophole in the 1995 law to move the Embassy to Jerusalem, [88] and recognize Jerusalem as Israel's official capital. [89]

Labor unions

Heller opposes the Employee Free Choice Act, proposed legislation that would effectively eliminate secret ballots in union organizing elections and subject employers and employees to mandatory arbitration when negotiating union contracts. [90]

LGBT rights

Heller voted against the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in the House of Representatives. [91] In 2013, Heller announced that he supported the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), which would prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. [92] He opposes same-sex marriage. [93] In 2015, Heller voted to endorse Social Security and veterans benefits for married gay couples. [94]

Minimum wage

Heller voted against the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007. [95] In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period. [96] The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House. [97] [98] [99] Heller opposed the bill, arguing that Nevada already had a minimum wage higher than the federally mandated level and that he thought the minimum wage should be left up to the states. Heller said "I think there is a difference between North and South, East and West on what those minimum wages ought to be." [99]

Unemployment insurance

In April 2014, Heller led a successful effort to pass legislation in the Senate extending emergency unemployment benefits to 2 million Americans. [100]

Violence Against Women Act

Heller voted for reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act in 2012. [101]

School safety

In March 2018, Heller and 20 other senators introduced the Students, Teachers, and Officers Preventing (STOP) School Violence Act of 2018, which would allocate funding with the goal of improving school security. [102]

Supreme Court

Heller meeting with Brett Kavanaugh, July 2018 Brett Kavanaugh and Dean Heller.jpg
Heller meeting with Brett Kavanaugh, July 2018

After the death of Justice Antonin Scalia, Heller was the first Republican senator to break with party leader Mitch McConnell and say that President Barack Obama should nominate a replacement. He said Nevadans “should have a voice” in replacing Scalia. [103]

In April 2017, he voted to invoke cloture (end debate) on the nomination of Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch, putting an end to the Democratic filibuster. Heller also voted for the "nuclear option", ending the three-fifths (60-vote threshold) for Supreme Court nominees. [104]

In October 2018, Heller voted in favor of Brett Kavanaugh's successful nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. [105] [106] Kavanaugh had been accused by several women of sexual assault; Heller referred to these allegations as a "hiccup", and later clarified that sexual assault allegations should not be considered to be a hiccup. [105] [107]

2022 gubernatorial campaign

Speculation on a potential Heller bid for Governor of Nevada started circulating around mid-2021. [108] They were confirmed on September 22, 2021, when Heller announced his candidacy for governor on the Republican ticket in the 2022 primary race, hoping to challenge and defeat incumbent Democratic governor Steve Sisolak. [109] He was initially considered the favorite for the nomination. [110] However, his refusal to acknowledge Joe Biden as the winner in the 2020 United States presidential election, citing him as an "illegitimate president", damaged his popularity, and the Sheriff of Clark County, Joe Lombardo, surged in the polls. [111] [112] Amid his failing campaign, Heller made various attacks on Lombardo, including attacking Lombardo's decision to endorse Sisolak in the 2018 election instead of the Republican nominee Adam Laxalt, but Lombardo had a major fundraising advantage over Heller. [113] [114] In June, Lombardo won the nomination, defeating Heller and 10 other candidates. Afterwards, Heller reversed his previous comments and endorsed Lombardo for governor. [115] In the general election on November 8, Lombardo defeated Steve Sisolak for a narrow victory.

Personal life

A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he and his wife Lynne have four children and two grandchildren. [116] His son-in-law, Ed Ableser, served for nearly ten years as a Democratic member of the Arizona Legislature. [117]

Heller was a founding board member of the Boys and Girls Club of Western Nevada and the Western Nevada Community College Foundation. He is an advisory board member for Nevada's Foster Grandparent program. [118]

Heller's wife Lynne competed on the original Family Feud game show in 1985 under the Brombach family name along with her father, sister and two other relatives. They had a winning streak that lasted through several episodes before losing to the Peterson family. The Brombachs finished with cash winnings totaling $18,344. [119]

Electoral history

Nevada's 2nd congressional district election, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dean Heller (incumbent) 170,771 51.82
Democratic Jill Derby 136,54841.44
Independent American John Everhart11,1793.39
Libertarian Sean Patrick Morse5,7401.74
Green Craig Bergland5,2821.60
Total votes329,520 100.00
Republican hold
Nevada's 2nd congressional district election, 2010 [120]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dean Heller (Incumbent) 169,458 63.30
Democratic Nancy Price87,42132.66
Independent American Russell Best10,8294.05
Total votes267,708 100.00
Republican hold
Republican primary results [121]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dean Heller (incumbent) 88,958 86.3
Republican Sherry Brooks5,3565.2
None of These Candidates 3,3583.3
Republican Eddie "In Liberty" Hamilton2,6282.6
Republican Richard Charles2,2952.2
Republican Carlo "Nakusa" Poliak5120.5
Total votes103,107 100
United States Senate election in Nevada, 2012 [122]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Dean Heller (incumbent) 457,656 45.87% −9.49%
Democratic Shelley Berkley446,08044.71%+3.72%
Independent American David Lory VanDerBeek48,7924.89%+3.56%
n/a None of These Candidates 45,2774.54%+3.13%
Total votes997,805 100.0% N/A
Republican hold
Republican primary results, Nevada 2018 [123]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dean Heller (incumbent) 99,509 69.97%
Republican Tom Heck26,29618.49%
Republican None of These Candidates 5,9784.20%
Republican Sherry Brooks5,1453.62%
Republican Sarah Gazala4,0112.82%
Republican Vic Harrell1,2820.90%
Total votes142,221 100%
United States Senate election in Nevada, 2018 [124]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Jacky Rosen 490,071 50.41% +5.70%
Republican Dean Heller (incumbent)441,20245.38%−0.49%
n/a None of These Candidates 15,3031.57%−2.97%
Independent Barry Michaels9,2690.95%N/A
Libertarian Tim Hagan9,1960.95%N/A
Independent American Kamau Bakari7,0910.73%−4.16%
Total votes972,132 100% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican
Nevada gubernatorial Republican primary, 2022 [125]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Joe Lombardo 77,319 38.3%
Republican Joey Gilbert 54,67627.1%
Republican Dean Heller28,51014.1%
Republican John Jay Lee 16,1608.0%
Republican Guy Nohra7,3643.6%
Republican Fred J. Simon5,8252.9%
Republican Thomas Heck3,8451.9%
None of These Candidates 3,6351.8%
Republican Eddie Hamilton1,1600.6%
Republican Amber Whitley1,1060.5%
Republican William Walls6530.3%
Republican Gary Evertsen4970.3%
Republican Seven Achilles Evans4240.2%
Republican Edward O'Brien3970.2%
Republican Barak Zilberberg3080.1%
Republican Stanleigh Lusak2080.1%
Total votes202,087 100%

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The 2017 United States federal budget is the United States federal budget for fiscal year 2017, which lasted from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. President Barack Obama submitted a budget proposal to the 114th Congress on February 9, 2016. The 2017 fiscal year overlaps the end of the Obama administration and the beginning of the Trump administration.

The following is a list of efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act, which had been enacted by the 111th United States Congress on March 23, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Affordable Care Act replacement proposals</span> 2017 plans considered to replace a U.S. federal statute

The following is a list of plans which were considered to replace the Affordable Care Act during the Donald Trump administration. The plans were considered after the Republican Party gained a federal government trifecta in 2016. "Repeal and replace" has been a Republican slogan since March 2010 when the ACA was signed into law and had been adopted by former President Donald Trump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Health Care Act of 2017</span> Proposed U.S. law

The American Health Care Act of 2017 was a bill in the 115th United States Congress. The bill, which was passed by the United States House of Representatives but not by the United States Senate, would have partially repealed the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Executive Order 13813</span> Executive order from 2017

The Executive Order Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition, also known as the Trumpcare Executive Order, or Trumpcare, is an Executive Order signed by Donald Trump on October 12, 2017, which directs federal agencies to modify how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of the Obama Administration is implemented. The order included a directive to federal agencies to end rules forbidding employers from using health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) to pay individual insurance premiums.

The political positions of Susan Collins are reflected by her United States Senate voting record, public speeches, and interviews. Susan Collins is a Republican senator from Maine who has served since 1997. Collins is a self-described "moderate Republican". She has occasionally been referred to as a "liberal Republican" relative to her colleagues. In 2013, the National Journal gave Collins a score of 55% conservative and 45% liberal.

References

  1. ↑ Medina, Jennifer; Hulse, Carl (April 22, 2011). "Resignation Has Nevada Sorting Out the Fallout". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  2. ↑ "Dean Heller to Make Special Women's Equality Day Presentation". Bureau of Land Management. September 24, 2004. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014.
  3. ↑ "The Honorable Dean Heller '85". University of Southern California. May 23, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Greeks in the 113th Congress". North-American Interfraternity Conference. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Dean Heller U.S. Congress District 2", Nevada Appeal , October 16, 2008, archived from the original on March 25, 2012, retrieved May 18, 2009
  6. ↑ "Secretary of State: Dean Heller Secretary of State Dean Heller 1995–2007". Nevada Department of Administration. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013.
  7. ↑ Steve Tetreault (April 27, 2011). "On voting records, Heller and Ensign differ only 'in areas of gray'". Las Vegas Review-Journal . Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  8. ↑ Manjoo, Farhad (August 24, 2004). "The downloading of the president '04". Salon.com . Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018– via The Guardian.
  9. ↑ "Our Campaigns – NV District 2- R Primary Race". ourcampaigns.com. August 15, 2006. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Official General Election Results, Clark". Nevada Secretary of State. 2006. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  11. ↑ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 02 – R Primary Race". ourcampaigns.com. August 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 02 Race". ourcampaigns.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  13. ↑ Brendan Riley, "Congressman hedges on Senate bid", Associated Press, April 17, 2009
  14. ↑ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 2 – R Primary Race". ourcampaigns.com. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 2 Race". ourcampaigns.com. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Heller Named Vice Chairman of Western Caucus" (press release). U.S. Congressman Dean Heller. January 26, 2011. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Heller named to policy seat in Western Caucus" (preview only; subscription required). Nevada Appeal. February 7, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Heller named vice chairman of Western Caucus". Reno Gazette-Journal . February 4, 2011.
  19. 1 2 Blake, Aaron (March 15, 2011). "Dean Heller announces run for Senate in Nevada". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
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  22. ↑ Nevada Senator Dean Heller Gets Primary Challenger; Bloomberg; August 8, 2017; Archived August 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  23. 1 2 Caldwell, Leigh; Why Dean Heller Is the Senate's Most Endangered Republican; NBC News; September 2, 2017; Archived August 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
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  28. ↑ "S. 1049 – Summary". United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  29. ↑ "H.R. 2166 – Summary". United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
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  31. ↑ Votes to end the government shutdown Nevada's Dean Heller among minority of senators to oppose deal to reopen the government, rgj.com; accessed April 6, 2017.
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  33. ↑ "Roger Wicker wins NRSC race". Politico. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
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  37. ↑ President Obama Again Criticizes Trips to Las Vegas; Las Vegas News; February 2, 2010; Archived March 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  38. ↑ Beaumont, Thomas; Vulnerable Republican Dean Heller warming to Trump before primary; Las Vegas Sun; February 20, 2018; Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
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  40. ↑ "Dean Heller on Abortion". Ontheissues.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  41. ↑ Mueller, Tabitha; Rindels, Michelle (September 20, 2021), Dean Heller launches bid for governor, attempts political comeback three years after Senate loss, Nevada Independent, archived from the original on September 21, 2021, retrieved September 20, 2021
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  43. ↑ Berry, Deborah Barfield (October 4, 2008). "Heller Votes Against Bailout". Reno Gazette Journal.
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  48. ↑ "NRA-PVF Endorses Dean Heller for U.S. Senate in Nevada". NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017. The National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) is endorsing Dean Heller for U.S. Senate in Nevada.
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  79. ↑ Kevin Freking. "Democratic candidates pitch DREAM Act for platform". San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
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  81. 1 2 3 4 5 "Heller, facing primary challenge in Nevada, leans toward backing Trump on immigration". POLITICO. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  82. ↑ Blake, Aaron (January 31, 2017). "Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  83. ↑ Harris, Selwyn; https://pvtimes.com/news/nevadas-dean-heller-hopeful-on-daca-solution/ Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine ; Pahrump Valley News; February 14, 2018;
  84. ↑ Sen. Dean Heller says he 'can't win' unless more Republicans register to vote in Nevada; The Week; April 6, 2018; Archived April 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
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Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State of Nevada
1995–2007		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nevada's 2nd congressional district
2007–2011		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Nevada
(Class 1)
2012, 2018 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
John Ensign
 United States Senator (Class 1) from Nevada
2011–2019
Served alongside: Harry Reid, Catherine Cortez Masto 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
John Ensign
as Former US Senator		 Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Senator		Succeeded byas Former US Senator
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