113th United States Congress | |
---|---|
112th ← → 114th | |
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates |
Senate majority | Democratic |
Senate President | Joe Biden (D) |
House majority | Republican |
House Speaker | John Boehner (R) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 3, 2013 – December 26, 2013 2nd: January 3, 2014 – December 16, 2014 |
The 113th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives based on the results of the 2012 Senate elections and the 2012 House elections. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census. It first met in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2013, and it ended on January 3, 2015. Senators elected to regular terms in 2008 were in the last two years of those terms during this Congress.
The Senate had a Democratic majority, while the House had a Republican majority; such a split would not be repeated until the 118th Congress. This was the last time Democrats held control of the Senate until the 117th Congress in 2021.
Fiscal year 2014 runs from October 1, 2013, to September 30, 2014. [9]
Fiscal year 2015 runs from October 1, 2014, to September 20, 2015. [9]
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Independent (caucusing with Democrats) | Republican | |||
End of previous Congress | 51 | 2 | 47 | 100 | 0 |
Begin | 53 | 2 | 45 | 100 | 0 |
June 3, 2013 [a] | 52 | 99 | 1 | ||
June 6, 2013 [a] | 46 | 100 | 0 | ||
October 31, 2013 [a] | 53 | 45 | |||
February 6, 2014 [b] | 52 | 99 | 1 | ||
February 9, 2014 [b] | 53 | 100 | 0 | ||
Final voting share | 55% | 45% | |||
Beginning of the next Congress | 44 | 2 | 54 | 100 | 0 |
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Republican | ||||
End of previous Congress | 191 | 240 | 431 | 4 | |
Begin [c] [d] | 200 | 233 | 433 | 2 | |
January 22, 2013 [e] | 232 | 432 | 3 | ||
April 9, 2013 [c] | 201 | 433 | 2 | ||
May 7, 2013 [d] | 233 | 434 | 1 | ||
June 4, 2013 [e] | 234 | 435 | 0 | ||
July 15, 2013 [f] | 200 | 434 | 1 | ||
August 2, 2013 [g] | 233 | 433 | 2 | ||
September 26, 2013 [h] | 232 | 432 | 3 | ||
October 18, 2013 [i] | 231 | 431 | 4 | ||
November 16, 2013 [h] | 232 | 432 | 3 | ||
December 10, 2013 [f] | 201 | 433 | 2 | ||
December 17, 2013 [g] | 233 | 434 | 1 | ||
January 6, 2014 [j] | 200 | 433 | 2 | ||
January 27, 2014 [k] | 232 | 432 | 3 | ||
February 18, 2014 [l] | 199 | 431 | 4 | ||
March 11, 2014 [i] | 233 | 432 | 3 | ||
June 24, 2014 [k] | 234 | 433 | 2 | ||
August 18, 2014 [m] | 233 | 432 | 3 | ||
November 4, 2014 [l] [j] [m] | 201 | 234 | 435 | 0 | |
Final voting share | 46.2% | 53.8% | |||
Non-voting members | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
Beginning of the next Congress | 188 | 247 | 435 | 0 |
Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R) • House: Majority (R), Minority (D)
Senators are listed by state, and the numbers refer to their Senate classes, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2014; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2016; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2018.
State (class) | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation [o] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts (2) | John Kerry (D) | Resigned February 1, 2013, to become U.S. Secretary of State. [22] [23] Successor was appointed February 1, 2013, to continue the term. | Mo Cowan (D) | February 1, 2013 |
New Jersey (2) | Frank Lautenberg (D) | Died June 3, 2013. Successor was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term. | Jeffrey Chiesa (R) | June 10, 2013 |
Massachusetts (2) | Mo Cowan (D) | Appointment expired July 16, 2013, following a special election. [24] Successor was elected June 25, 2013, to finish the term. | Ed Markey (D) | July 16, 2013 |
New Jersey (2) | Jeffrey Chiesa (R) | Appointment expired October 31, 2013, following a special election. [25] [26] Successor was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term. | Cory Booker (D) | October 31, 2013 [26] |
Montana (2) | Max Baucus (D) | Resigned February 6, 2014, to become U.S. Ambassador to China. Successor was appointed February 9, 2014, to finish the term. | John Walsh (D) | February 11, 2014 |
District | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation [o] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Illinois 2 | Vacant | Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned November 21, 2012, near the end of the previous Congress for health reasons. [27] A special election was held April 9, 2013. | Robin Kelly (D) | April 11, 2013 [28] |
South Carolina 1 | Vacant | Tim Scott (R) resigned January 2, 2013, near the end of the previous Congress, when appointed to the Senate. [29] A special election was held May 7, 2013. | Mark Sanford (R) | May 15, 2013 [30] |
Missouri 8 | Jo Ann Emerson (R) | Resigned January 22, 2013, to become president and CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association. [31] A special election was held June 4, 2013. | Jason Smith (R) [32] | June 5, 2013 [33] |
Massachusetts 5 | Ed Markey (D) | Resigned July 16, 2013, having been elected to the United States Senate in a special election. A special election was held December 10, 2013. | Katherine Clark (D) [34] | December 12, 2013 |
Alabama 1 | Jo Bonner (R) | Resigned August 2, 2013, to become a vice chancellor in the University of Alabama System. A special election was held December 17, 2013. | Bradley Byrne (R) | January 7, 2014 |
Louisiana 5 | Rodney Alexander (R) | Resigned September 26, 2013, to become the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs. A special election was held November 16, 2013. [35] | Vance McAllister (R) | November 21, 2013 [36] |
Florida 13 | Bill Young (R) | Died October 18, 2013. A special election was held March 11, 2014. | David Jolly (R) | March 13, 2014 [37] |
North Carolina 12 | Mel Watt (D) | Resigned January 6, 2014, to become head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. A special election was held November 4, 2014. | Alma Adams (D) | November 12, 2014 |
Florida 19 | Trey Radel (R) | Resigned January 27, 2014 following a conviction for cocaine possession. [38] A special election was held June 24, 2014. | Curt Clawson (R) | June 25, 2014 |
New Jersey 1 | Rob Andrews (D) | Resigned February 18, 2014, to take a position at a Philadelphia law firm. [39] A special election was held November 4, 2014. | Donald Norcross (D) | November 12, 2014 |
Virginia 7 | Eric Cantor (R) | Resigned August 18, 2014 following his primary defeat. A special election was held November 4, 2014. | Dave Brat (R) | November 12, 2014 |
[Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ] Listed alphabetically by chamber, including Chairperson and Ranking Member.
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The 112th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2011, and ended on January 3, 2013, 17 days before the end of the presidential term to which Barack Obama was elected in 2008. Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress. This Congress included the last House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2000 census.
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The 114th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States of America federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two years of Barack Obama's presidency. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census.
The Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a bill that was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress. The bill would authorize the collection of fees by the Food and Drug Administration for use to fund activities related to the approval of drugs for animals. The bill would amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
The Student Success Act is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th Congress. The bill deals with education policy and would alter parts of both the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act. The Student Success Act passed in a House vote of 221–207 on July 19, 2013.
The Department of State Operations and Embassy Security Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2014 is a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The bill would authorize $17,573,992,000 to be appropriated to improve the security of U.S. Embassies throughout the world.
The Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a law that amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize payments to children's hospitals for operating training programs that provide graduate medical education. The law authorizes funding for approximately 55 eligible hospitals across 30 different states. The Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 became law during the 113th United States Congress.
The bill H.R. 3626, long title "To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years", is a bill that extended the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for ten years. The Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 made it "unlawful to manufacture, import, sell, ship, deliver, possess, transfer, or receive any firearm" that is not detectable by a walk-through metal detector or "of which any major component, when subjected to inspection by x-ray machines commonly used at airports, does not generate an image that accurately depicts the shape of the component." H.R. 3626 passed the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 is an omnibus spending bill that packages several appropriation bills together in one larger bill. The 113th United States Congress failed to pass any of the twelve regular appropriations bills before the beginning of Fiscal Year 2014. The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014 temporarily funded the government from October 1, 2013 to January 15, 2014. A second continuing resolution extended funding until January 18, 2014, giving both the House and the Senate enough time to vote on this bill.
The bill H.J.Res. 106 is a continuing resolution that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress and was signed into law on January 15, 2014 by President Barack Obama. The bill amended the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014 to extend the time-period of funding provided by that continuing resolution from January 15, 2014 to January 18, 2014. The extension was intended to give Congress the extra time it needed to pass the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014, which would provide the rest of the appropriations for fiscal year 2014. The fiscal year in the United States is the 12-month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the next calendar year.
The Drought Information Act of 2013 is a bill that would authorize funding for the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) through 2018. The NIDIS is "charged with providing timely information to prevent drought and extreme weather damage."
The National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a bill that would reauthorize the National Integrated Drought Information System, a program that examines the impact of droughts and tries to respond to them on a federal level. The bill would extend the program until 2018.
The Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2013 is a bill that would reauthorize the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 to provide block grants to the states to help low-income parents find child care for their children. In addition to reauthorizing the program, it also makes amendments to the law to try to improve it. Some of those improvements include required background checks on grant recipients and annual inspections.
The Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act is a law that ended taxpayer contributions to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund and authorized a pediatric research initiative through the National Institutes of Health. The total funding for research would come to $126 million over 10 years. At the time of its passage, national conventions drew about 23% of their funding from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.
Public Law 113-154, informally known as the Protect Cemeteries Act, is a U.S. federal law which amended the findings of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 by including the desecration of cemeteries among the various violations of the right to religious freedom.
The Combating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2014 or Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support Act of 2014 or Autism CARES Act of 2014 is a United States federal law that amended the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize research, surveillance, and education activities related to autism spectrum disorders (autism) conducted by various agencies within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The bill authorizes $1.3 billion in funding for fiscal years 2015–2019.
Every year, the United States Congress is responsible for writing, passing, reconciling, and submitting to the President of the United States a series of appropriations bills that appropriate money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs for their use to operate in the subsequent fiscal year. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. In 2014, Congress was responsible for passing the appropriations bills that would fund the federal government in fiscal year 2015, which runs from October 1, 2014, to September 30, 2015.
The Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013 is a United States public law that amends the Public Health Service Act to revise the muscular dystrophy research program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).