113th United States Congress

Last updated

113th United States Congress
112th  
  114th
Capitol at Dusk 2.jpg

January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majority Democratic
Senate President Joe Biden (D)
House majority Republican
House Speaker John Boehner (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2013 – December 26, 2013
2nd: January 3, 2014 – December 16, 2014
House of Representatives member pin for the 113th U.S. Congress 113th Congress House Member Pin.png
House of Representatives member pin for the 113th U.S. Congress

The 113th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives based on the results of the 2012 Senate elections and the 2012 House elections. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census. It first met in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2013, and it ended on January 3, 2015. Senators elected to regular terms in 2008 were in the last two years of those terms during this Congress.

Contents

The Senate had a Democratic majority, while the House had a Republican majority; such a split would not be repeated until the 118th Congress. This was the last time Democrats held control of the Senate until the 117th Congress in 2021.

Major events

A government shutdown notice posted on October 1, 2013, with the Statue of Liberty in the far background Important government shutdown notice for the Stature of Liberty.jpg
A government shutdown notice posted on October 1, 2013, with the Statue of Liberty in the far background

Major legislation

Enacted

Proposed

Appropriations bills

Fiscal year 2014

Fiscal year 2014 runs from October 1, 2013, to September 30, 2014. [9]

Fiscal year 2015

Fiscal year 2015 runs from October 1, 2014, to September 20, 2015. [9]

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

Final Senate Membership
53 Democrats
45 Republicans


2 Independents, caucusing with Democrats 113th United States Senate Structure.svg
Final Senate Membership
     53 Democrats
     45 Republicans

     2 Independents, caucusing with Democrats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
TotalVacant
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats)
Republican
End of previous Congress 512471000
Begin532451000
June 3, 2013 [a] 52991
June 6, 2013 [a] 461000
October 31, 2013 [a] 5345
February 6, 2014 [b] 52991
February 9, 2014 [b] 531000
Final voting share
Beginning of the next Congress 442541000

House of Representatives

Final House Membership
201 Democrats
234 Republicans 113thHouseofReps.svg
Final House Membership
     201 Democrats
     234 Republicans
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
TotalVacant
Democratic Republican
End of previous Congress 1912404314
Begin [c] [d] 2002334332
January 22, 2013 [e] 2324323
April 9, 2013 [c] 2014332
May 7, 2013 [d] 2334341
June 4, 2013 [e] 2344350
July 15, 2013 [f] 2004341
August 2, 2013 [g] 2334332
September 26, 2013 [h] 2324323
October 18, 2013 [i] 2314314
November 16, 2013 [h] 2324323
December 10, 2013 [f] 2014332
December 17, 2013 [g] 2334341
January 6, 2014 [j] 2004332
January 27, 2014 [k] 2324323
February 18, 2014 [l] 1994314
March 11, 2014 [i] 2334323
June 24, 2014 [k] 2344332
August 18, 2014 [m] 2334323
November 4, 2014 [l] [j] [m] 2012344350
Final voting share
Non-voting members 6060
Beginning of the next Congress 1882474350

Leadership

Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R)House: Majority (R), Minority (D)

Senate

Senate President
Senate President pro tempore

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Senate

Senators are listed by state, and the numbers refer to their Senate classes, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2014; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2016; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2018.

House of Representatives

Changes in membership

Senate

Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation [o]
Massachusetts
(2)
John Kerry
(D)
Resigned February 1, 2013, to become U.S. Secretary of State. [22] [23]
Successor was appointed February 1, 2013, to continue the term.
Mo Cowan
(D)
February 1, 2013
New Jersey
(2)
Frank Lautenberg
(D)
Died June 3, 2013.
Successor was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term.
Jeffrey Chiesa (R)June 10, 2013
Massachusetts
(2)
Mo Cowan
(D)
Appointment expired July 16, 2013, following a special election. [24]
Successor was elected June 25, 2013, to finish the term.
Ed Markey (D)July 16, 2013
New Jersey
(2)
Jeffrey Chiesa
(R)
Appointment expired October 31, 2013, following a special election. [25] [26]
Successor was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term.
Cory Booker (D)October 31, 2013 [26]
Montana
(2)
Max Baucus
(D)
Resigned February 6, 2014, to become U.S. Ambassador to China.
Successor was appointed February 9, 2014, to finish the term.
John Walsh (D)February 11, 2014

House of Representatives

House changes
DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation [o]
Illinois 2 Vacant Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned November 21, 2012, near the end of the previous Congress for health reasons. [27]
A special election was held April 9, 2013.
Robin Kelly (D)April 11, 2013 [28]
South Carolina 1 Vacant Tim Scott (R) resigned January 2, 2013, near the end of the previous Congress, when appointed to the Senate. [29]
A special election was held May 7, 2013.
Mark Sanford (R)May 15, 2013 [30]
Missouri 8 Jo Ann Emerson
(R)
Resigned January 22, 2013, to become president and CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association. [31]
A special election was held June 4, 2013.
Jason Smith (R) [32] June 5, 2013 [33]
Massachusetts 5 Ed Markey
(D)
Resigned July 16, 2013, having been elected to the United States Senate in a special election.
A special election was held December 10, 2013.
Katherine Clark (D) [34] December 12, 2013
Alabama 1 Jo Bonner
(R)
Resigned August 2, 2013, to become a vice chancellor in the University of Alabama System.
A special election was held December 17, 2013.
Bradley Byrne
(R)
January 7, 2014
Louisiana 5 Rodney Alexander
(R)
Resigned September 26, 2013, to become the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs.
A special election was held November 16, 2013. [35]
Vance McAllister (R)November 21, 2013 [36]
Florida 13 Bill Young
(R)
Died October 18, 2013.
A special election was held March 11, 2014.
David Jolly (R)March 13, 2014 [37]
North Carolina 12 Mel Watt (D)Resigned January 6, 2014, to become head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
A special election was held November 4, 2014.
Alma Adams (D)November 12, 2014
Florida 19 Trey Radel (R)Resigned January 27, 2014 following a conviction for cocaine possession. [38]
A special election was held June 24, 2014.
Curt Clawson (R)June 25, 2014
New Jersey 1 Rob Andrews
(D)
Resigned February 18, 2014, to take a position at a Philadelphia law firm. [39]
A special election was held November 4, 2014.
Donald Norcross
(D)
November 12, 2014
Virginia 7 Eric Cantor
(R)
Resigned August 18, 2014 following his primary defeat.
A special election was held November 4, 2014.
Dave Brat
(R)
November 12, 2014

Committees

[Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ] Listed alphabetically by chamber, including Chairperson and Ranking Member.

Senate

CommitteeChairmanRanking Member
Aging (special) Bill Nelson (D-FL) Susan Collins (R-ME)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) Thad Cochran (R-MS)
Appropriations Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) Richard Shelby (R-AL)
Armed Services Carl Levin (D-MI) Jim Inhofe (R-OK)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Tim Johnson (D-SD) Mike Crapo (R-ID)
Budget Patty Murray (D-WA) Jeff Sessions (R-AL)
Commerce, Science and Transportation Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) John Thune (R-SD)
Energy and Natural Resources Ron Wyden (D-OR) until Feb 2014 Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Mary Landrieu (D-LA) from Feb 2014
Environment and Public Works Barbara Boxer (D-CA) David Vitter (R-LA)
Ethics (select) Barbara Boxer (D-CA) Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
Finance Max Baucus (D-MT) until Feb 2014 Orrin Hatch (R-UT)
Ron Wyden (D-OR) from Feb 2014
Foreign Relations John Kerry (D-MA) until Feb 2013 Bob Corker (R-TN)
Bob Menendez (D-NJ) from Feb 2013
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Tom Harkin (D-IA) Lamar Alexander (R-TN)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Thomas Carper (D-DE) Tom Coburn (R-OK)
Indian Affairs Maria Cantwell (D-WA) until Feb 2014 John Barrasso (R-WY)
Jon Tester (D-MT) from Feb 2014
Intelligence (Select) Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
Judiciary Patrick Leahy (D-VT) Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Rules and Administration Chuck Schumer (D-NY) Pat Roberts (R-KS)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Mary Landrieu (D-LA) until Feb 2014 Jim Risch (R-ID)
Maria Cantwell (D-WA) from Feb 2014
Veterans' Affairs Bernie Sanders (I-VT) Richard Burr (R-NC)

House of Representatives

Sources: H.Res. 6, H.Res. 7

CommitteeChairmanRanking Member
Agriculture Frank Lucas (R-OK) Collin Peterson (D-MN)
Appropriations Harold Rogers (R-KY) Nita Lowey (D-NY)
Armed Services Buck McKeon (R-CA) Adam Smith (D-WA)
Budget Paul Ryan (R-WI) Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)
Education and the Workforce John Kline (R-MN) George Miller (D-CA)
Energy and Commerce Fred Upton (R-MI) Henry Waxman (D-CA)
Ethics Mike Conaway (R-TX) Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
Financial Services Jeb Hensarling (R-TX) Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Foreign Affairs Edward Royce (R-CA) Eliot Engel (D-NY)
Homeland Security Michael McCaul (R-TX) Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
House Administration Candice Miller (R-MI) Robert Brady (D-PA)
Judiciary Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) John Conyers (D-MI)
Natural Resources Doc Hastings (R-WA) Ed Markey (D-MA) until July 2013

Peter DeFazio (D-OR) from July 2013

Oversight and Government Reform Darrell Issa (R-CA) Elijah Cummings (D-MD)
Rules Pete Sessions (R-TX) Louise Slaughter (D-NY)
Science, Space & Technology Lamar Smith (R-TX) Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX)
Small Business Sam Graves (R-MO) Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Transportation and Infrastructure Bill Shuster (R-PA) Nick Rahall (D-WV)
Veterans' Affairs Jeff Miller (R-FL) Mike Michaud (D-ME)
Ways and Means Dave Camp (R-MI) Sander Levin (D-MI)
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Mike Rogers (R-MI) Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD)

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 In New Jersey, Frank Lautenberg (D) died June 3, 2013, and Jeffrey Chiesa (R) was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term. Cory Booker (D) was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term.
  2. 1 2 In Montana, Max Baucus (D) resigned February 6, 2014, and John Walsh (D) was appointed February 9, 2014, to continue the term.
  3. 1 2 In Illinois's 2nd district : Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned during the previous Congress, and Robin Kelly (D) was elected April 9, 2013.
  4. 1 2 In South Carolina's 1st district : Tim Scott (R) resigned during the previous Congress, and Mark Sanford (R) was elected May 7, 2013.
  5. 1 2 In Missouri's 8th district : Jo Ann Emerson (R) resigned January 22, 2013, and Jason Smith (R) was elected June 4, 2013.
  6. 1 2 In Massachusetts's 5th district : Ed Markey (D) resigned July 15, 2013, and Katherine Clark (D) was elected December 10, 2013.
  7. 1 2 In Alabama's 1st district : Jo Bonner (R) resigned August 2, 2013, and Bradley Byrne (R) was elected December 17, 2013.
  8. 1 2 In Louisiana's 5th district : Rodney Alexander (R) resigned September 25, 2013, and Vance McAllister (R) was elected November 16, 2013.
  9. 1 2 In Florida's 13th district : Bill Young (R) died October 18, 2013, and David Jolly (R) was elected March 11, 2014.
  10. 1 2 In North Carolina's 12th district : Mel Watt (D) resigned January 6, 2014, and Alma Adams (D) was elected November 4, 2014.
  11. 1 2 In Florida's 19th district : Trey Radel (R) resigned January 27, 2014, and Curt Clawson (R) was elected June 24, 2014.
  12. 1 2 In New Jersey's 1st district : Rob Andrews (D) resigned February 18, 2014, and Donald Norcross (D) was elected November 4, 2014.
  13. 1 2 In Virginia's 7th district : Eric Cantor (R) resigned August 18, 2014, and Dave Brat (R) was elected November 4, 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of the U.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  15. 1 2 When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

Related Research Articles

In the United States, a continuing resolution is a type of appropriations legislation. An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">111th United States Congress</span> 2009–2011 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 111th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">112th United States Congress</span> 2011–2013 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 112th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2011, and ended on January 3, 2013, 17 days before the end of the presidential term to which Barack Obama was elected in 2008. Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress. This Congress included the last House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">109th United States Congress</span> 2005–2007 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 109th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, from January 3, 2005, to January 3, 2007, during the fifth and sixth years of George W. Bush's presidency. House members were elected in the 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. Senators were elected in three classes in the 2000 elections on November 7, 2000, 2002 elections on November 5, 2002, or 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 2000 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">114th United States Congress</span> 2015–2017 legislative term

The 114th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States of America federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two years of Barack Obama's presidency. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013</span> Bill of law

The Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a bill that was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress. The bill would authorize the collection of fees by the Food and Drug Administration for use to fund activities related to the approval of drugs for animals. The bill would amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Student Success Act</span>

The Student Success Act is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th Congress. The bill deals with education policy and would alter parts of both the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act. The Student Success Act passed in a House vote of 221–207 on July 19, 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of State Operations and Embassy Security Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2014</span> Bill of the 113th U.S. Congress

The Department of State Operations and Embassy Security Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2014 is a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The bill would authorize $17,573,992,000 to be appropriated to improve the security of U.S. Embassies throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Children's Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013</span>

The Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a law that amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize payments to children's hospitals for operating training programs that provide graduate medical education. The law authorizes funding for approximately 55 eligible hospitals across 30 different states. The Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 became law during the 113th United States Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">An Act to extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years</span> US law

The bill H.R. 3626, long title "To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years", is a bill that extended the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for ten years. The Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 made it "unlawful to manufacture, import, sell, ship, deliver, possess, transfer, or receive any firearm" that is not detectable by a walk-through metal detector or "of which any major component, when subjected to inspection by x-ray machines commonly used at airports, does not generate an image that accurately depicts the shape of the component." H.R. 3626 passed the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014</span> United States bill

The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 is an omnibus spending bill that packages several appropriation bills together in one larger bill. The 113th United States Congress failed to pass any of the twelve regular appropriations bills before the beginning of Fiscal Year 2014. The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014 temporarily funded the government from October 1, 2013 to January 15, 2014. A second continuing resolution extended funding until January 18, 2014, giving both the House and the Senate enough time to vote on this bill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2014</span> Funding measure in the United States

The bill H.J.Res. 106 is a continuing resolution that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress and was signed into law on January 15, 2014 by President Barack Obama. The bill amended the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014 to extend the time-period of funding provided by that continuing resolution from January 15, 2014 to January 18, 2014. The extension was intended to give Congress the extra time it needed to pass the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014, which would provide the rest of the appropriations for fiscal year 2014. The fiscal year in the United States is the 12-month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the next calendar year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drought Information Act of 2013</span>

The Drought Information Act of 2013 is a bill that would authorize funding for the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) through 2018. The NIDIS is "charged with providing timely information to prevent drought and extreme weather damage."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2013</span>

The National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2013 is a bill that would reauthorize the National Integrated Drought Information System, a program that examines the impact of droughts and tries to respond to them on a federal level. The bill would extend the program until 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2013</span>

The Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2013 is a bill that would reauthorize the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 to provide block grants to the states to help low-income parents find child care for their children. In addition to reauthorizing the program, it also makes amendments to the law to try to improve it. Some of those improvements include required background checks on grant recipients and annual inspections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act</span> United States federal law

The Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act is a law that ended taxpayer contributions to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund and authorized a pediatric research initiative through the National Institutes of Health. The total funding for research would come to $126 million over 10 years. At the time of its passage, national conventions drew about 23% of their funding from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protect Cemeteries Act</span> 2014 U.S. federal law

Public Law 113-154, informally known as the Protect Cemeteries Act, is a U.S. federal law which amended the findings of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 by including the desecration of cemeteries among the various violations of the right to religious freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autism CARES Act of 2014</span> US law

The Combating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2014 or Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support Act of 2014 or Autism CARES Act of 2014 is a United States federal law that amended the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize research, surveillance, and education activities related to autism spectrum disorders (autism) conducted by various agencies within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The bill authorizes $1.3 billion in funding for fiscal years 2015–2019.

Every year, the United States Congress is responsible for writing, passing, reconciling, and submitting to the President of the United States a series of appropriations bills that appropriate money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs for their use to operate in the subsequent fiscal year. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. In 2014, Congress was responsible for passing the appropriations bills that would fund the federal government in fiscal year 2015, which runs from October 1, 2014, to September 30, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013</span> US law

The Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013 is a United States public law that amends the Public Health Service Act to revise the muscular dystrophy research program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

References

  1. Bailey, Holly (October 1, 2013). "Federal shutdown closes Statue of Liberty and other top tourist sites". Yahoo News. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  2. H.J.Res. 122
  3. 1 2 "Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies". Inaugural.senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  4. Weigel, David (January 30, 2013). "For the First Time Ever, We'll Have Two Black Senators Serving at the Same Time". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  5. Volz, Dustin (December 31, 2013). "Everything We Learned From Edward Snowden in 2013". National Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  6. "McCain claims Senate leaders have deal to avert showdown over Obama nominees". FoxNews. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  7. Peters, Jeremy W. (September 25, 2013). "After 21 Hours, Cruz Ends Senate Speech". the New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  8. Peters, Jeremy W. (November 21, 2013). "In Landmark Vote, Senate Limits Use of the Filibuster". The New York Times .
  9. 1 2 Heniff, Bill Jr. (November 26, 2012). "Basic Federal Budgeting Terminology" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  10. "H.R. 4800 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  11. Cox, Ramsey; Marcos, Cristina (June 11, 2014). "Wednesday: School is out but Congress considers student loans, lunches". The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  12. "H.R. 4660 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  13. Marcos, Cristina (May 30, 2014). "House passes third '15 appropriations bill". The Hill. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  14. Marcos, Cristina (June 16, 2014). "This week: Spending bills, VA reform, leadership races". The Hill. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  15. Marcos, Cristina (July 7, 2014). "This week: Sportsmen's bill, appropriations". The Hill. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  16. "H.R. 4487 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  17. 1 2 Marcos, Cristina (April 25, 2014). "Next week:Appropriations season begins". The Hill. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  18. "H.R. 4486 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  19. "H.R. 4745 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  20. Marcos, Cristina (June 10, 2014). "House passes fourth '15 appropriations bill". The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  21. Newlin, Eliza. "Res. Com. Pedro Pierluisi (D-PR, At-large) - The Almanac of American Politics". Nationaljournal.com. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  22. Murphy, Matt (January 28, 2013). "US senate special election to replace John Kerry will be June 25". metrowestdailynews.com. Cambridge Chronicle & Tab. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  23. Landler, Mark (December 21, 2012). "Kerry Named for the Role of a Lifetime". The New York Times . p. A1. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  24. Seelye, Katharine (January 30, 2013). "Governor Names Longtime Friend to Kerry's Seat". The New York Times . Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  25. Santi, Angela (June 4, 2013). "Chris Christie: Special Election To Be Held In October For Frank Lautenberg's Seat". AP. The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  26. 1 2 Cramer, Ruby (October 23, 2013). "Cory Booker To Be Sworn In To The Senate On Halloween". Buzzfeed. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  27. O'Keefe, Ed (November 21, 2012). "Jesse Jackson Jr. resigns: Read his resignation letter". Washington Post.
  28. "Kelly, Robin L." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .
  29. 2012  Congressional Record, Vol. 158, Page  H7467 (December 30, 2012)
  30. Camia, Catalina (May 14, 2013). "Mark Sanford to be sworn in Wednesday". USA Today. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  31. "Missouri rep leaving Congress in February". cnn.com. CNN. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012.
  32. "2013 Missouri House 8th District Special Election". Politico.com. Politico. June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  33. "Jason Smith sworn in as newest Missourian in Congress". stltoday.com. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  34. Isenstadt, Alex (December 10, 2013). "Katherine Clark wins Massachusetts special". Politico .
  35. McGaughy, Lauren (August 7, 2013). "Rodney Alexander to join Jindal administration, departure from Congress will trigger special election". The Times-Picayune . Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  36. Alpert, Bruce (November 21, 2013). "Vance McAllister's first visit to Washington is to take a seat in Congress". The Times-Picayune . Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  37. "David Jolly to be sworn in to Congress on Thursday afternoon | WTSP.com". www.wtsp.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  38. Sherman, Jake (January 27, 2014). "Trey Radel to resign House seat". politico.com . Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  39. Ostermeier, Eric (February 4, 2014). "Andrews Exits US House with Top 10 Longest Tenure in New Jersey History". Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.