Peter Graham Olson (born December 9,1962) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 2009 to 2021. His district included much of southern Houston,as well as most of the city's southwestern suburbs such as Katy,Pearland,and Sugar Land. He is a member of the Republican Party. On July 25,2019,Olson announced that he would retire at the end of his term. He was succeeded by fellow Republican Troy Nehls.[1]
After leaving active military duty,he joined Senator Gramm's staff in 1998. After Gramm's retirement from the Senate in 2002,Olson served as chief of staff to Gramm's successor,U.S. Senator and former Texas Attorney GeneralJohn Cornyn,from December 2002 until May 2007.[3]
Olson defeated incumbentDemocratic Representative Nick Lampson in the general election on November 4,2008. Olson received 53% of the vote and Lampson received 45%.[4][5] Olson won the Republican nomination by defeating former Congresswoman Shelley Sekula-Gibbs in the April 8,2008,run-off election.[6][7]Democratic candidate Nick Lampson won in 2006 when the 11-term Republican incumbent,former House Majority LeaderTom DeLay,was indicted. DeLay's resignation came too late for another Republican to replace him on the ballot,so Lampson defeated a Republican running as a write-in candidate.
An October 22,2008,poll by John Zogby and The Houston Chronicle stated that Olson had a 17-point lead over Lampson.[8][9][10] On October 30,2008,Larry Sabato predicted in the Crystal Ball that Olson's congressional race would be a race that would be a "Republican Pick Up."[11] Lampson was considered the most vulnerable Democratic incumbent in the House because of the heavily Republican tilt of the district. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+15,it was the fourth most Republican district in the nation to be represented by a Democratic representative. U.S. President George W. Bush carried the 22nd with 64% of the vote in 2004.[citation needed]
Due to the unusual circumstances in District 22,the race attracted national attention. In 2007,Stuart Rothenberg called the district "arguably the best Republican takeover opportunity in the country".[12] After Olson was nominated,the Electoral-vote.com website identified his campaign as "probably the GOP's best pickup opportunity for 2008."[13]
The Hill,a leading Washington,D.C.,political newspaper,opined that Olson's victory over Sekula Gibbs has set "up one of the top House races in the country in a conservative Houston district."[14][15]
Republican primary race
In 2007,Olson announced he would run for the Republican nomination in the 22nd District. He was one of 10 Republicans in the field. Also running were Sekula-Gibbs,former Pasadena,Texas,mayor John Manlove,former Sugar Land mayor Dean Hrbacek,State RepresentativeRobert Talton,Senior District Judge Jim Squier,Texas State Board of Education member Cynthia Dunbar,and three minor candidates. Sekula-Gibbs won the first round with 30%. Olson finished second,with 21%. As Sekula-Gibbs finished well short of the majority needed to win the nomination outright,Olson and Sekula-Gibbs advanced to a runoff in April.[16][17] Sekula-Gibbs criticized Olson as "a Washington insider ... [who] moved here just six months ago to run."[18] Nevertheless,12 of Texas' 19 Republican congressmen endorsed Olson in the primary.[19]
Olson won the April 8 runoff in a rout with 69 percent of the vote to Sekula-Gibbs' 31 percent.[20][21]
General election race
Olson faced Lampson in the general election,and John Wieder,the Libertarian Party candidate. Many election experts considered the race one of the best opportunities for the Republicans to pick up a Democratic seat. Hastings Wyman's Southern Political Report placed the race on its watch list because the roots of the district are solidly Republican,and Lampson won the seat with only 52 percent against a write-in candidate.[22] On June 20,2008,the Washington Post's "The Fix" commented on the congressional race:"it's hard to see Rep. Nick Lampson (D) winning reelection. Lampson's slim hopes got even slimmer" with the nomination of Olson.[23] Olson and Lampson agreed to a debate of the issues on October 20,2008,in Rosenberg,Texas.
Fundraising efforts
At the end of March 2008,Olson's campaign was technically in debt,with almost $128,000 on hand and a debt to the candidate,who provided a personal loan of $175,000.[24]
On June 5,2008,outgoing Vice PresidentDick Cheney visited Houston to raise money for Olson's congressional campaign.[25][26] The event took place at the home of Houston billionaire Dan Duncan. From July 1 to September 30,2008,Olson raised more money than Lampson,$312,700 to $149,000. In the November 2008 election,Olson defeated Lampson with 53 percent of the vote to Lampson's 45%. He won four of the district's five counties.[27]
Olson won his fifth term in the House in the general election held on November 8,2016. He polled 181,864 votes (59.2 percent) to 123,670 (40.5 percent) for his Democratic opponent,Democrat Mark Gibson.[30]
Olson campaigned against Democrat Sri Preston Kulkarni,a former diplomat raised in Houston whose mother's family traces their ancestry back to Sam Houston,one of the founders of Texas. Olson refused to respond to a constituent's question on why he had called Kulkarni an "Indo-American who's a carpetbagger." Olson's untrue claim that Pakistanis attacked the US on 9/11 has been interpreted as an effort to exploit anti-Pakistani sentiment in his district.[31] Olson won the election with 51.4% of the vote,to Kulkarni's 46.5%.[32]
House tenure
During the 2008 campaign,Olson claimed he was a better fit for the district than Lampson. Olson told Wall Street Journal reporter Leslie Eaton that "I have conservative values,and he (Lampson) doesn't."[33] Indeed,not long after being sworn in,Olson joined the Republican Study Committee,[34] a caucus of conservative House Republicans. Olson opposed the current incarnation of Interstate 69,which since 2002 had been part of Governor Rick Perry's controversial Trans-Texas Corridor,and a project Phil Gramm did not provide funding for as a U.S. Senator. The previous incarnation of I-69 (which Gramm did fund) was slated to go through the current U.S. Highway 59 which passes through Houston and outlying suburbs such as Sugar Land and Humble. On July 24,2013,Olson voted to continue funding NSA surveillance.[35]
In mid-November 2013,Olson led a group of 19 other Republican congressmen in an effort to impeach Attorney General Eric Holder,charging that Holder had refused to comply with a subpoena issued by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform in 2011 and that he had failed to enforce laws defending the Defense of Marriage Act (which had been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court)[36] or mandatory minimum sentencing for low-level drug offenders. Olson also charged that Holder had failed to enforce the Controlled Substances Act by not suing Washington and Colorado for deciding to regulate rather than criminalize marijuana.[37]
On June 9,2017,Olson stated during a radio broadcast that former President Bill Clinton had admitted to the murder of White House aide Vincent Foster and had threatened former Attorney General Loretta Lynch with similar violence if she did not drop an investigation of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. When subsequently asked for evidence to support his claims,Olson said:"In my discussion about Loretta Lynch and Vince Foster,I took the accusations a step too far. I regret my choice of words."[38]
On August 15,2018,Olson incorrectly claimed in a speech that "[on] September 11th,2001,3000 innocent Americans were killed by terrorists from Pakistan." In fact,none of the 9/11 hijackers were of Pakistani origin. Congressman Olson later told a reporter that he had misspoken when he made the claim.[39] Critics maintain he did so on purpose to exploit anti-Pakistani sentiment in his district.[40]
Olson sponsored the Civil Rights Uniformity Act of 2016 (HR 5812) which would strictly limit the definition of gender to the person's gender assigned at birth for the purposes of interpreting federal civil rights laws,federal administrative agency regulations,and other federal guidance. The proposed legislation would effectively remove transgender people as a protected class,but the bill died in committee.[44] In 2017,Olson reintroduced the bill as the Civil Rights Uniformity Act of 2017 (HR 2796) with language identical to HR 5812,including a reference to "President Barack Obama's administration" which had,in the bill's language,"attempted to replace the word 'sex' with the phrase 'gender identity' for purposes of Federal antidiscrimination law and policy through a series of unilateral executive actions" and further,that "the Obama administration's actions are an affront to the rule of law,the separation of powers,the will of the people,language,history,safety,privacy,and biological realities."[45] Olson argued that "only Congress has the constitutional authority to change laws" and that interpreting "sex" to include "gender identity" was not the original or explicit intent of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.[46] Critics noted the effect of stripping federal protections from transgender people would only exacerbate existing discrimination and could lead to "a declaration of an open season for discrimination against transgender people."[47]
In a press release following the introduction of HR 2796,Olson stated that gender identity should not be treated as a protected class unless explicitly established by Congress. "The Obama Administration strongly overreached by unilaterally redefining the definition of 'sex' with respect to the Civil Rights Act outside of the lawmaking process. We must reject the notion of false power stolen from Congress by a White House seeking to impose social policy on America. The Founding Fathers never intended unelected bureaucrats in federal agencies to make sweeping changes to the definition of gender."[48] The arguments were consistent with Olson's prior statements following the introduction of HR 5812,which stated it "will ensure that gender identity is not treated as a protected class in Federal Law or Policy without the affirmative approval of the people's representatives in Congress."[49][50]
Olson lives in Sugar Land with his wife Nancy and their two children. Since leaving Congress he has been working for Hance Scarborough LLP.[citation needed]
↑ "Houston Politics"(PDF). Zogby International. Houston Chronicle. October 22, 2008. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
↑ Sabato, Larry (October 30, 2008). "The Last Word – Almost". Rassamussen Reports. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
↑ Rothenberg, Stuart (June 22, 2007). "Texas 22: Top of the List". The Rothenberg Political Report. 30 (12). Retrieved May 25, 2008.
↑ Blake, Aaron (April 8, 2008). "Olson tops Sekula Gibbs in Texas runoff". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008. 'Nick Lampson better find himself a flashlight because his reelection chances are quickly growing dim', said Ken Spain, a spokesman for the National Republican Congressional Committee, adding that 'Pete Olson has proven himself to be one of the top Republican challengers in the country and we believe he has exactly what it takes to win in November.'
↑ Blake, Aaron (April 8, 2008). "Olson tops Sekula Gibbs in Texas runoff". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008. 'Nick Lampson better find himself a flashlight because his reelection chances are quickly growing dim', said Ken Spain, a spokesman for the National Republican Congressional Committee, adding that 'Pete Olson has proven himself to be one of the top Republican challengers in the country and we believe he has exactly what it takes to win in November.'
↑ Wyman, Hastings (May 26, 2008). "Dixie's Competitive Congressional Districts". Southern Political Report. Internet News Agency. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008. Tom DeLay's (R) old district might return to its roots this fall, since first year incumbent Nick Lampson (D) won in 2006 against a write-in opponent by a mere 52%. Lampson is facing ex-US Senate aide Pete Olson, a GOP-establishment favorite.
↑ Bernstein, Alan (June 5, 2008). "Cheney to raise funds in Houston for Olson, state GOP". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 6, 2008. Cheney, who has extremely low approval ratings in voter surveys and was criticized in former Bush press secretary Scott McClellan's new book, is more of an asset for Olson as a money magnet than as a campaigner, University of Houston political scientist Richard Murray said.
↑ Gillman, Todd (June 1, 2008). "Cheney could be charm or curse in GOP's bid to regain DeLay's seat". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved June 4, 2008. [Cheney's visit is] not bad for a first-time candidate who's basically broke in his bid to unseat Rep. Nick Lampson, D-Stafford, though Democrats call it a sign of desperation.
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