50th United States Congress

Last updated

50th United States Congress
49th  ←
→  51st
USCapitol1906.jpg
United States Capitol (1906)
March 4, 1887 – March 4, 1889
Members76 senators
325 representatives
8 non-voting delegates
Senate majority Republican
(through caucus)
Senate President Vacant
House majority Democratic
House Speaker John G. Carlisle (D)
Sessions
1st: December 7, 1887 – October 20, 1888
2nd: December 3, 1888 – March 3, 1889

The 50th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1887, to March 4, 1889, during the third and fourth years of Grover Cleveland's first presidency. The president vetoed 212 pieces of legislation, the greatest number in a single session of Congress.

Contents

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1880 United States census. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority.

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)		TotalVacant
Democratic
(D)		 Readjuster
(RA)		 Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 34 2 40760
Begin 35 1 38 74 2
End 37 760
Final voting share48.7% 1.3% 50.0%
Beginning of next congress 37 0 39760

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)		TotalVacant
Democratic
(D)		 Labor
(L)		 Greenback
(GB)		 Independent
(I)		 Independent
Republican
(IR)		 Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 180 0 1 0 0 1383195
Begin 168 2 1 1 2 150 324 1
End 167 151
Final voting share51.5% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 46.6%
Beginning of next congress 160 0 0 0 0 1643241

Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1892; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1888; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1890.

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

State
(class)		Vacated byReason for vacancySubsequentDate of successor's installation
West Virginia
(1)		VacantFilled vacancy in term. Charles J. Faulkner (D)May 5, 1887
Florida
(1)		VacantFilled vacancy in term. Samuel Pasco (D)May 19, 1887
New Hampshire
(2)		 Person C. Cheney (R)Successor was elected June 14, 1887 William E. Chandler (R)June 14, 1887

House of Representatives

DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate successor seated
New York 25th VacantRep. Frank Hiscock resigned during previous congress James J. Belden (R)November 8, 1887
Texas 2nd John H. Reagan (D)Resigned March 4, 1887, after being elected to the U.S. Senate William H. Martin (D)November 4, 1887
Louisiana 6th Edward W. Robertson (D)Died August 2, 1887 Samuel M. Robertson (D)December 5, 1887
New York 19th Nicholas T. Kane (D)Died September 14, 1887 Charles Tracey (D)November 8, 1887
Michigan 11th Seth C. Moffatt (R)Died December 22, 1887 Henry W. Seymour (R)February 14, 1888
New York 1st Perry Belmont (D)Resigned December 1, 1888, after being appointed Minister to Spain Vacant until next Congress
Indiana 1st Alvin P. Hovey (R)Resigned January 17, 1889, after being elected Governor of Indiana.
New member elected January 29, 1889, and seated February 6, 1889. [1] 		Francis B. Posey (R)February 6, 1889
Missouri 4th James N. Burnes (D)Died January 23, 1889.
New member elected February 19, 1889, and seated February 25, 1889. [1] 		Charles F. Booher (D)February 25, 1889

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Administrative officers

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">51st United States Congress</span> 1889-1891 U.S. Congress

    The 51st United States Congress, referred to by some critics as the Billion Dollar Congress, was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1891, during the first two years of Benjamin Harrison's presidency.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">69th United States Congress</span> 1925-1927 U.S. Congress

    The 69th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1925, to March 4, 1927, during the third and fourth years of Calvin Coolidge's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">53rd United States Congress</span> 1893-1895 U.S. Congress

    The 53rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1895, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's second presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">56th United States Congress</span> 1899–1901 legislative term

    The 56th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1899, to March 4, 1901, during the third and fourth years of William McKinley's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority. There was one African-American member, George Henry White of North Carolina, who served his second and final term as a representative in this Congress, and would be the last black member of Congress until 1928, and the last black member of Congress from the South until 1972.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">57th United States Congress</span> 1901-1903 U.S. Congress

    The 57th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1901, to March 4, 1903, during the final six months of William McKinley's presidency, and the first year and a half of the first administration of his successor, Theodore Roosevelt. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">61st United States Congress</span> 1909-1911 U.S. Congress

    The 61st United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1909, to March 4, 1911, during the first two years of William H. Taft's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">43rd United States Congress</span> 1873-1875 U.S. Congress

    The 43rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1873, to March 4, 1875, during the fifth and sixth years of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">55th United States Congress</span> 1897-1899 U.S. Congress

    The 55th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1897, to March 4, 1899, during the first two years of William McKinley's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority. There was one African-American member, George Henry White, a Republican from the state of North Carolina, and one Kaw member, Charles Curtis, a Republican from Kansas.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">44th United States Congress</span> 1875-1877 U.S. Congress

    The 44th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1875, to March 4, 1877, during the seventh and eighth years of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1870 United States census. For the first time since the American Civil War, the House had a Democratic majority. The Senate maintained a Republican majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">62nd United States Congress</span> 1911-1913 U.S. Congress

    The 62nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1911, to March 4, 1913, during the final two years of William H. Taft's presidency.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">63rd United States Congress</span> 1913-1915 U.S. Congress

    The 63rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1913, to March 4, 1915, during the first two years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">40th United States Congress</span> 1867-1869 U.S. Congress

    The 40th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1867, to March 4, 1869, during the third and fourth years of Andrew Johnson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1860 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority. In the Senate, the Republicans had the largest majority a party has ever held.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">41st United States Congress</span> 1869-1871 U.S. Congress

    The 41st United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1871, during the first two years of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1860 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">42nd United States Congress</span> 1871-1873 U.S. Congress

    The 42nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1871, to March 4, 1873, during the third and fourth years of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1860 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">45th United States Congress</span> 1877-1879 U.S. Congress

    The 45th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1877, to March 4, 1879, during the first two years of Rutherford Hayes's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1870 United States census. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">46th United States Congress</span> 1879-1881 U.S. Congress

    The 46th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1879, to March 4, 1881, during the last two years of Rutherford Hayes's presidency.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">49th United States Congress</span> Meeting of the legislative branch of the United States (1885–1887)

    The 49th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1887, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's first presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1880 United States census. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">52nd United States Congress</span> 1891-1893 U.S. Congress

    The 52nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1891, to March 4, 1893, during the final two years of Benjamin Harrison's presidency.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">58th United States Congress</span> 1903-1905 U.S. Congress

    The 58th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC, from March 4, 1903, to March 4, 1905, during the third and fourth years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">59th United States Congress</span> 1905–1907 U.S. Congress

    The 59th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1905, to March 4, 1907, during the fifth and sixth years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

    References

    1. 1 2 "Fiftieth Congress March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1889". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives . Retrieved August 7, 2019.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.