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Wager Swayne was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War and was appointed as the last major general of volunteers of the Union Army. Swayne received America's highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Second Battle of Corinth. He also was effectively the military governor of Alabama from March 2, 1867, to July 14, 1868, after the passage of the first Reconstruction Act by the U.S. Congress until Alabama was readmitted to the Union. Robert M. Patton remained the nominal governor during this period but as the local army commander, Swayne controlled the State government. During the Reconstruction era, Swayne oversaw the Freedmen's Bureau in Alabama and helped establish schools for African Americans in the state. He was the first person born after Alabama statehood, to govern the state.
William Birney was an American professor, Union Army general during the American Civil War, attorney and author. An ardent abolitionist, he was noted for encouraging thousands of free black men to join the Union army.
John Irvin Gregg was a career U.S. Army officer. He fought in the Mexican–American War and during the American Civil War as a colonel and near the end of the war as a brevet general in the Union army. In 1866, he was nominated and confirmed as a brevet major general of volunteers and a brevet brigadier general in the Regular Army, both to rank from March 13, 1865.
Edwin Stanton McCook was an American soldier and politician. A Union Army officer during the American Civil War and a postbellum politician in the Dakota Territory, he was assassinated in office while serving as acting governor on September 11, 1873.
Charles Camp Doolittle was a store clerk, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a bank cashier.
Gilbert Marquis LaFayette Johnson was an officer in the Union Army from Indiana during the American Civil War, reaching the rank of colonel. In 1866, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general.
William Lewis Stoughton was a politician and soldier from U.S. state of Michigan who served in the United States Congress, as well as serving as an officer and brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Charles Henry Grosvenor was a multiple-term U.S. Representative from Ohio, as well as a brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Henry Blackstone Banning was a lawyer and three-term U.S. Representative from Ohio, as well as an infantry officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Thomas Worcester Hyde was an American Union Army colonel, a state senator from Maine, and the founder of the Bath Iron Works, one of the major shipyards in the United States. He wrote two books about his experiences during the American Civil War and at the Battle of Gettysburg.
William Linn McMillen was an American surgeon, army officer, farmer and carpetbagger legislator.
Peter John Sullivan was an Irish-American soldier and lawyer, who became United States Ambassador to Colombia.
Sylvester Gardner Hill (1820-1864) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as a brigade commander during the Red River Campaign and Battle of Nashville where he was killed in action. He received a posthumous appointment as a brevet brigadier general.
Charles Henry Tucker "Tucky" Collis was an Irish-American US Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the American Civil War.
Oliver Wood was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War.
William Tecumseh Wilson was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.
Thomas J. Williams was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.
Aquila Wiley was a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.
Ulysses Doubleday was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War. In 1866 he was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865.
Adrian Rowe Root was an American commission merchant, warehouse executive, newspaper editor and military officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as brigade commander for much of the war but his highest actual substantive grade was colonel. His March 2, 1865 nomination for appointment as brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 2, 1865, was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 9, 1865. His January 13, 1866 nomination for appointment as a brevet major general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 12, 1866.
Anson George McCook | |
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9th Secretary of the United States Senate | |
In office December 18, 1883 –August 7, 1893 | |
Preceded by | Francis Edwin Shober |
Succeeded by | William Ruffin Cox |
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from New York's 8th district | |
In office March 4,1877 –March 3,1883 | |
Preceded by | Elijah Ward |
Succeeded by | John J. Adams |
Personal details | |
Born | Steubenville,Ohio,U.S. | October 10,1835
Died | December 30,1917 82) New York City,New York,U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Union Cemetery-Beatty Park,Steubenville,Ohio |
Political party | Republican |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States of America Union |
Branch/service | United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1861–1865 |
Rank | ![]() ![]() |
Commands | 2nd Ohio Infantry 194th Ohio Infantry |
Battles/wars | American Civil War * First Battle of Bull Run * Battle of Perryville * Battle of Stones River * Chattanooga Campaign * Atlanta Campaign * Battle of Peachtree Creek |
Anson George McCook (October 10,1835 – December 30,1917) was an American military and political figure who served as Union Army colonel during the Civil War. In recognition of his service,in 1866,he was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers. In civilian life,he was an attorney and three-term reconstruction era U.S. Congressman from New York. He was a member of the “Fighting McCooks,”one of America's most prolific military families during the Civil War.
This section needs additional citations for verification .(June 2023) |
McCook was born in Steubenville,Ohio on October 10,1835, [1] to Dr. John McCook and his wife Catherine. He was one of five brothers,all of whom would serve as officers in the Civil War. After receiving his education in the local public schools,McCook traveled via overland train in 1854 to California and spent several years on the Pacific Coast,mostly engaged in mining in California and what became Nevada. Upon his return to Ohio in 1859,he studied law in the family business,Stanton &McCook,and was admitted to the bar. However,he did not get to establish his own legal career as the Civil War erupted and McCook offered his services to the army,following President Abraham Lincoln's call for volunteers to put down the rebellion.
This section needs additional citations for verification .(June 2023) |
McCook enlisted in the 2nd Ohio Infantry,a three-months regiment,and was commissioned as a captain. He saw combat at the First Battle of Bull Run in Northern Virginia. When the regiment was reorganized as a three-years regiment,McCook re-enlisted and was named as major. He was subsequently promoted to lieutenant colonel and then colonel of the 2nd Ohio,serving in the Army of the Cumberland. Among his battles were Perryville,Stones River,Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. During the Atlanta Campaign,McCook commanded a brigade of infantry and was distinguished by his actions at the Battle of Peachtree Creek,where his coolness under fire and his tactical leadership won acclaim in the official reports. He was mustered out in late 1864,along with his regiment.
Governor John Brough named McCook as the colonel of the newly raised 194th Ohio Infantry,a one-year regiment which served in the Shenandoah Valley under Philip Sheridan. Again McCook commanded a brigade with efficiency. He was discharged October 11,1865. [1]
On January 13,1866,President Andrew Johnson nominated McCook for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers,to rank from March 13,1865,and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12,1866. [2]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(June 2023) |
McCook returned to Steubenville following the war and was admitted to the bar in 1866. He served as the U.S. assessor of internal revenue taxes from November 1865 until May 1873,when he moved to New York City,established a law practice,and entered politics. He was the founder and editor of the Daily Register (later known as the New York Law Journal ). He served as president of the New York Law Publishing Company until his death. He became close friends with several leading Republicans,including former comrades in arms James Garfield,Rutherford B. Hayes,and Ohio Senator John Sherman.
McCook was elected to the United States House of Representatives in the Forty-fifth Congress as a delegate from Lower Manhattan,and served from 1877 until 1883. [1] He was defeated for a fourth term in the elections of 1882. Among his duties was serving on the House committee that oversaw military affairs. In December 1883,the Republican Caucus elected McCook as the Secretary of the United States Senate,a post he held until 1893 when the Democrats regained control of the Senate and replaced him with former Confederate general William Ruffin Cox. McCook adopted an employee merit system and resisted senators' strong and persistent pressures for patronage appointments. He modernized office procedures and instituted a program for preserving the Senate's historical archives.
Mayor William L. Strong appointed McCook as city chamberlain of the city of New York and he served in that capacity from 1895 to 1898,as well as continuing to run his publishing company.
He died in New York City on December 30,1917,and was buried in Union Cemetery-Beatty Park in his native Steubenville. [1]