List of United States senators from Connecticut

Last updated

Current delegation

This is a chronological listing of the United States senators from Connecticut .

Contents

United States senators are popularly elected, for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the Connecticut General Assembly, and before 1935, their terms began March 4. Its current U.S. senators are Democrats Richard Blumenthal (serving since 2011) and Chris Murphy (serving since 2013). Chris Dodd is Connecticut's longest-serving senator (1981–2011).

List of senators

Class 1
Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2006, 2012, 2018, and 2024 . The next election will be in 2030.
C Class 3
Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028.
#SenatorPartyDates in officeElectoral historyTTElectoral historyDates in officePartySenator#
1 OliverEllsworth.jpg
Oliver Ellsworth
Pro-AdministrationMar 4, 1789 –
Mar 8, 1796
Elected in 1788.1 1st 1 Elected in 1788.
Resigned.
Mar 4, 1789 –
Mar 3, 1791
Pro-Administration William s johnson.jpg
William S. Johnson
1
Re-elected in 1791.2 2nd  Mar 4, 1791 –
Jun 13, 1791
Vacant
Elected to finish Johnson's term.
Died.
Jun 13, 1791 –
Jul 23, 1793
Pro-Administration Roger Sherman 1721-1793 by Ralph Earl.jpeg
Roger Sherman
2
3rd
 Jul 23, 1793 –
Dec 2, 1793
Vacant
Elected to finish Sherman's term.
Retired.
Dec 2, 1793 –
Mar 3, 1795
Pro-Administration StephenMitchell.jpg
Stephen Mix Mitchell
3
Federalist 4th 2Election date unknown.Mar 4, 1795 –
Jun 10, 1796
Federalist JonathanTrumbull.jpg
Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
4
VacantMar 8, 1796 –
May 12, 1796
 
 Jun 10, 1796 –
Oct 13, 1796
Vacant
Elected to finish Trumbull's term.Oct 13, 1796 –
Jul 19, 1807
Federalist Uriah Tracy - Ralph Earl.jpg
Uriah Tracy
5
2 JamesHillhouse.jpg
James Hillhouse
Federalist May 12, 1796 –
Jun 10, 1810
Elected to finish Ellsworth's term.
Re-elected in 1797.3 5th
6th
7th 3 Re-elected in 1801.
Re-elected in 1802. [1] 4 8th
9th
10th 4 Re-elected in 1807.
Died.
 Jul 19, 1807 –
Oct 25, 1807
Vacant
Elected to finish Tracy's term.Oct 25, 1807 –
May 13, 1813
Federalist Chauncey Goodrich.jpg
Chauncey Goodrich
6
Re-elected in 1809.
Resigned.
5 11th
VacantJun 10, 1810 –
Dec 4, 1810
 
3 SamuelDana.jpg
Samuel W. Dana
Federalist Dec 4, 1810 –
Mar 3, 1821
Elected to finish Hillhouse's term.
12th
13th 5 Re-elected in 1813.
Elected to finish Goodrich's term.
Retired.
May 13, 1813 –
Mar 3, 1819
Federalist Daggett.jpg
David Daggett
7
Re-elected in 1814.6 14th
15th
16th 6 Elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1824 and presented his credentials but was not permitted to qualify.
Mar 4, 1819 –
Mar 3, 1825
Democratic-Republican Chester Harding - The Honorable James Lanman (1769-1841), B.A. 1788, M.A. 1791 - 1880.1 - Yale University Art Gallery.jpg
James Lanman
8
4 Ralph Earl - Elijah Boardman - WGA7452.jpg
Elijah Boardman
Democratic-Republican Mar 4, 1821 –
Aug 18, 1823
Elected in 1821.
Died.
7 17th
18th
VacantAug 18, 1823 –
Oct 8, 1823
 
5 HenryEdwards.jpg
Henry W. Edwards
Democratic-Republican Oct 8, 1823 –
Mar 3, 1827
Appointed to continue Boardman's term.
Jacksonian 19th 7 Mar 4, 1825 –
May 4, 1825
Vacant
Elected late to complete Lanman's term.May 4, 1825 –
Mar 3, 1831
National
Republican
CalvinWilley.jpg
Calvin Willey
9
6 Samuel Augustus Foot.jpg
Samuel A. Foot
National
Republican
Mar 4, 1827 –
Mar 3, 1833
Elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.
8 20th
21st
22nd 8 Elected in 1831.Mar 4, 1831 –
Mar 3, 1837
National
Republican
Gideon Tomlinson (Conn. Rep., Gov., US Sen.).jpg
Gideon Tomlinson
10
7 Senator Nathan Smith.jpg
Nathan Smith
National
Republican
Mar 4, 1833 –
Dec 6, 1835
Elected in 1832.
Died.
9 23rd
24th
VacantDec 6, 1835 –
Dec 21, 1835
 
8 JohnMiltonNiles.jpg
John Milton Niles
Jacksonian Dec 21, 1835 –
Mar 3, 1839
Elected to finish Smith's term.
Retired.
Democratic 25th 9 Elected in 1837.Mar 4, 1837 –
Mar 3, 1843
Democratic Perry Smith 11
9 Thaddeus Betts Whig Mar 4, 1839 –
Apr 7, 1840
Elected in 1838 or 1839.
Died.
10 26th
VacantApr 7, 1840 –
May 4, 1840
 
10 Jabez Williams Huntington.jpg
Jabez W. Huntington
Whig May 4, 1840 –
Nov 1, 1847
Elected to finish Betts's term.
27th
28th 10 Elected in 1842.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1843 [2]
Mar 3, 1849
Democratic JohnMiltonNiles.jpg
John Milton Niles
12
Re-elected in 1844 or 1845.
Died.
11 29th
30th
VacantNov 1, 1847 –
Nov 11, 1847
 
11 GovRogerBaldwin.jpg
Roger Sherman Baldwin
Whig Nov 11, 1847 –
Mar 3, 1851
Appointed to continue Huntington's term.
31st 11Elected in 1848 or 1849.
Resigned.
Mar 4, 1849 –
May 24, 1854
Whig Truman Smith.jpg
Truman Smith
13
VacantMar 4, 1851 –
May 12, 1852
 12 32nd
12 Isaac Toucey - Brady-Handy.jpg
Isaac Toucey
Democratic May 12, 1852 –
Mar 3, 1857
Elected late in 1852.
Retired.
33rd
Elected to finish Smith's term.
Retired.
May 24, 1854 –
Mar 3, 1855
Free Soil FGillette.jpg
Francis Gillette
14
34th 12 Elected in 1854.Mar 4, 1855 –
Mar 3, 1867
Republican Lafayette S. Foster - Brady-Handy.jpg
Lafayette S. Foster
15
13 James Dixon - Brady-Handy.jpg
James Dixon
Republican Mar 4, 1857 –
Mar 3, 1869
Elected in 1856.13 35th
36th
37th 13 Re-elected in 1860.
Lost re-election.
Re-elected in 1863.
Lost re-election.
14 38th
39th
40th 14 Elected in 1866.Mar 4, 1867 –
Nov 21, 1875
Republican Orris S. Ferry - Brady-Handy.jpg
Orris S. Ferry
16
14 William Alfred Buckingham - Brady-Handy.jpg
William A. Buckingham
Republican Mar 4, 1869 –
Feb 5, 1875
Elected in 1868 or 1869.
Lost re-election and died before end of term.
15 41st
42nd
43rd 15 Re-elected in 1872.
Died.
Liberal Republican
15 William W. Eaton - Brady-Handy.jpg
William W. Eaton
Democratic Feb 5, 1875 –
Mar 3, 1881
Appointed to finish Buckingham's term, having been elected to the next term.
Elected in 1874.
Unknown if retired or lost re-election.
16 44th Republican
 Nov 21, 1875 –
Nov 27, 1875
Vacant
Appointed to continue Ferry's term.
Retired when successor elected.
Nov 27, 1875 –
May 17, 1876
Democratic JEEnglish.jpg
James E. English
17
Elected to finish Ferry's term.May 17, 1876 –
Mar 3, 1879
Democratic William Henry Barnum - Brady-Handy.jpg
William Barnum
18
45th
46th 16 Elected in 1879.Mar 4, 1879 –
Apr 21, 1905
Republican Orville Hitchcock Platt.jpg
Orville H. Platt
19
16 Joseph Roswell Hawley - Brady-Handy.jpg
Joseph R. Hawley
Republican Mar 4, 1881 –
Mar 3, 1905
Elected in 1881.17 47th
48th
49th 17 Re-elected in 1885.
Re-elected in 1887.18 50th
51st
52nd 18 Re-elected in 1891.
Re-elected in 1893.19 53rd
54th
55th 19 Re-elected in 1897.
Re-elected in 1899.
Retired.
20 56th
57th
58th 20 Re-elected in 1903.
Died.
 Apr 21, 1905 –
May 10, 1905
Vacant
17 Bulkeley Morgan 2.jpg
Morgan Bulkeley
Republican Mar 4, 1905 –
Mar 3, 1911
Elected in 1905. [3]
Lost re-election.
21 59th
Elected to finish Platt's term.May 10, 1905 –
Oct 14, 1924
Republican Frank Bosworth Brandegee.jpg
Frank B. Brandegee
20
60th
61st 21 Re-elected in 1909.
18 McLEAN, GEORGE P. HONORABLE LCCN2016857989 (resized).jpg
George P. McLean
Republican Mar 4, 1911 –
Mar 3, 1929
Elected in 1911.22 62nd
63rd
64th 22 Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.23 65th
66th
67th 23 Re-elected in 1920.
Died.
Re-elected in 1922.
Retired.
24 68th
 Oct 14, 1924 –
Dec 17, 1924
Vacant
Elected to finish Brandegee's term and seated Jan 8, 1925. [4] Dec 17, 1924 –
Mar 3, 1933
Republican BINGHAM, HIRAM. SENATOR LCCN2016862218 (resized).jpg
Hiram Bingham III
21
69th
70th 24 Re-elected in 1926.
Lost re-election.
19 WALCOTT, F.C. LCCN2016859977.jpg
Frederic C. Walcott
Republican Mar 4, 1929 –
Jan 3, 1935
Elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.
25 71st
72nd
73rd 25 Elected in 1932.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1933 –
Jan 3, 1939
Democratic AugustineLonergan.jpg
Augustine Lonergan
22
20 FrancisMaloney.jpg
Francis T. Maloney
Democratic Jan 3, 1935 –
Jan 16, 1945
Elected in 1934.26 74th
75th
76th 26 Elected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
Jan 3, 1939 –
Jan 3, 1945
Republican John A. Danaher.jpg
John A. Danaher
23
Re-elected in 1940.
Died.
27 77th
78th
79th 27 Elected in 1944.Jan 3, 1945 –
Jul 28, 1952
Democratic SenBMcMahon.jpg
Brien McMahon
24
VacantJan 16, 1945 –
Feb 15, 1945
 
21 Thomas Charles Hart.jpg
Thomas C. Hart
Republican Feb 15, 1945 –
Nov 5, 1946
Appointed to continue Maloney's term.
Successor qualified.
VacantNov 5, 1946 –
Dec 27, 1946
 
22 Raymond Earl Baldwin.jpg
Raymond E. Baldwin
Republican Dec 27, 1946 –
Dec 16, 1949
Elected to finish Maloney's term.
Elected to full term in 1946.
Resigned.
28 80th
81st
23 BENTON, WILLIAM LCCN2016862778 (resized).jpg
William Benton
Democratic Dec 17, 1949 –
Jan 3, 1953
Appointed to continue Baldwin's term.
82nd 28 Re-elected in 1950.
Died.
 Jul 28, 1952 –
Aug 29, 1952
Vacant
Appointed to continue McMahon's term.
Retired when successor elected, and elected to the class 1 seat.
Aug 29, 1952 –
Nov 4, 1952
Republican William Arthur Purtell.jpg
William A. Purtell
25
Elected to finish McMahon's term.Nov 4, 1952 –
Jan 3, 1963
Republican PrescottBush.jpg
Prescott Bush
26
24 William Arthur Purtell.jpg
William A. Purtell
Republican Jan 3, 1953 –
Jan 3, 1959
Elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
29 83rd
84th
85th 29 Re-elected in 1956.
Retired.
25 Thomasjdodd.jpg
Thomas J. Dodd
Democratic Jan 3, 1959 –
Jan 3, 1971
Elected in 1958.30 86th
87th
88th 30 Elected in 1962.Jan 3, 1963 –
Jan 3, 1981
Democratic Abraham-Ribicoff (cropped).jpg
Abraham Ribicoff
27
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost renomination, and lost re-election as an independent.
31 89th
90th
91st 31 Re-elected in 1968.
26 Lweicker.jpg
Lowell Weicker
Republican Jan 3, 1971 –
Jan 3, 1989
Elected in 1970.32 92nd
93rd
94th 32 Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
Re-elected in 1976.33 95th
96th
97th 33 Elected in 1980.Jan 3, 1981 –
Jan 3, 2011
Democratic Christopher Dodd official portrait 2.jpg
Chris Dodd
28
Re-elected in 1982.
Lost re-election.
34 98th
99th
100th 34 Re-elected in 1986.
27 Joe Lieberman official portrait 2 (cropped 2).jpg
Joe Lieberman
Democratic Jan 3, 1989 –
Jan 3, 2013
Elected in 1988.35 101st
102nd
103rd 35 Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.36 104th
105th
106th 36 Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.37 107th
108th
109th 37 Re-elected in 2004.
Retired.
Independent Lost re-nomination, but re-elected in 2006 as an Independent.
Retired.
38 110th
111th
112th 38 Elected in 2010.Jan 3, 2011 –
present
Democratic Richard Blumenthal Official Portrait.jpg
Richard Blumenthal
29
28 Chris Murphy, official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg
Chris Murphy
Democratic Jan 3, 2013 –
present
Elected in 2012.39 113th
114th
115th 39 Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.40 116th
117th
118th 40 Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.41 119th
120th
121st 41 To be determined in the 2028 election.
#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyTCTElectoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
Class 1 Class 3

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States congressional delegations from Connecticut</span>

Since Connecticut became a U.S. state in 1788, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, beginning with the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years in general elections, with their re-election staggered. Prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were elected by the Connecticut General Assembly. Each state elects varying numbers of members of the House, depending on population, to two-year terms. Connecticut has sent five members to the House in each congressional delegation since the 2000 United States Census.

Delaware became a U.S. state in 1787, which allowed it to send congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives beginning with the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Voters in each state elect two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before 1914 United States Senators were chosen by the Delaware General Assembly and before 1935 all congressional terms began March 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1802–03 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1802–03 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1802 and 1803, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1800–01 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1800–01 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with Thomas Jefferson being elected to the White House. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1800 and 1801, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.

References

  1. "Connecticut 1802 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing American Mercury (Hartford, CT). November 4, 1802.
  2. Due to ill-health and a credentials challenge, John Milton Niles was unable to serve until May 16, 1844
  3. "BULKELEY IN CONNECTICUT". The New York Times . January 18, 1905. p. 2.
  4. "A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789" (PDF). United States Senate.