United States Senate Committee on the Budget

Last updated

Senate Budget Committee
Standing committee
Active
Seal of the United States Senate.svg
United States Senate
119th Congress
Senate Budget Committee.png
History
Formed1974
Leadership
Chair Lindsey Graham (R)
Since January 3, 2025
Ranking member Jeff Merkley (D)
Since January 3, 2025
Structure
Seats21
Political partiesMajority (11)
  •   Republican (11)
Minority (10)
Jurisdiction
Policy areas Budgetary policy and process, Fiscal policy, Government spending, Public debt, Tax expenditures
Oversight authority Congressional Budget Office
House counterpart House Budget Committee
Meeting place
608 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
Website
www.budget.senate.gov
Rules

    The United States Senate Committee on the Budget was established by the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. It is responsible for drafting Congress's annual budget plan and monitoring action on the budget for the Federal Government. The committee has jurisdiction over the Congressional Budget Office. The committee briefly operated as a special committee from 1919 to 1920 during the 66th Congress, before being made a standing committee in 1974. [1]

    Contents

    The current Chair is South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham, and the Ranking Member is Oregon Senator Jeff Merkley.

    Contrasted with other committees

    The Budget Committee should not be confused with the Finance Committee and the Appropriations Committee, both of which have different jurisdictions: The Finance Committee is analogous to the Ways and Means Committee in the House of Representatives; it has legislative jurisdiction in the areas of taxes, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and some other entitlements. The Appropriations Committee has legislative jurisdiction over appropriations bills, which provide funding for government programs.

    While the budget resolution prepared by the Budget Committee sets out a broad blueprint for the Congress with respect to the total levels of revenues and spending for the government as a whole, these other Committees prepare bills for specific tax and spending policies.

    119th Congress

    Majority [2] Minority [3]

    Chairs, 1975–present

    NamePartyStateStartEnd
    Edmund Muskie Democratic Maine 19751980
    Fritz Hollings Democratic South Carolina 19801981
    Pete Domenici Republican New Mexico 19811987
    Lawton Chiles Democratic Florida 19871989
    Jim Sasser Democratic Tennessee 19891995
    Pete Domenici Republican New Mexico 19952001
    Kent Conrad Democratic North Dakota 2001 [b]
    Pete Domenici Republican New Mexico 2001
    Kent Conrad Democratic North Dakota 2001 [c] 2003
    Don Nickles Republican Oklahoma 20032005
    Judd Gregg Republican New Hampshire 20052007
    Kent Conrad Democratic North Dakota 20072013
    Patty Murray Democratic Washington 20132015
    Mike Enzi Republican Wyoming 20152021
    Bernie Sanders Independent [a] Vermont 20212023
    Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic Rhode Island 20232025
    Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina 2025present

    Ranking Members

    NamePartyStateStartEnd
    Peter Dominick Republican Colorado 19741975
    Henry Bellmon Republican Oklahoma 19751981
    Fritz Hollings Democratic South Carolina 19811983
    Lawton Chiles Democratic Florida 19831987
    Pete Domenici Republican New Mexico 19871995
    James Exon Democratic Nebraska 19951997
    Frank Lautenberg Democratic New Jersey 19972001
    Pete Domenici Republican New Mexico 20012003
    Kent Conrad Democratic North Dakota 20032007
    Judd Gregg Republican New Hampshire 20072011
    Jeff Sessions Republican Alabama 20112015
    Bernie Sanders Independent [a] Vermont 20152021
    Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina 20212023
    Chuck Grassley Republican Iowa 20232025
    Jeff Merkley Democratic Oregon 2025present

    Historical membership rosters

    118th Congress

    Majority [4] Minority [5]

    117th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    Source: [6]

    116th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    115th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    114th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    113th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    112th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    111th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    110th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    109th Congress

    MajorityMinority

    Notes

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Senator is formally an independent but caucuses with the Democrats.
    2. At the beginning of the 107th Congress in January 2001 the Senate was evenly divided. With a Democratic president and vice president still serving until January 20, the Democratic vice president was available to break a tie, and the Democrats thus controlled the Senate for 17 days, from January 3 to January 20. On January 3 the Senate adopted S. Res. 7 designating Democratic senators as committee chairs to serve during this period and Republican chairs to serve effective at noon on January 20, 2001.
    3. On June 6, 2001, the Democrats took control of the Senate after Senator James Jeffords (VT) changed from the Republican Party to Independent and announced that he would caucus with the Democrats.

    References

    1. Walter Stubbs (1985), Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist, Greenwood Press, pp. 16–17
    2. S.Res. 16 (119th Congress)
    3. S.Res. 17 (119th Congress)
    4. S.Res. 30 (118th Congress)
    5. S.Res. 31 (118th Congress)
    6. "Committee Members | U.S. Senate Committee on the Budget".