List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

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Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives. Such elections are called by state governors to fill vacancies that occur when a member of the House of Representatives dies or resigns before the biennial general election. Winners of these elections serve the remainder of the term and are usually candidates in the next general election for their districts.

Contents

In the United States, these contests are called "special elections." They are sometimes held on the regular Election Day like regular congressional elections but often they are on different days as determined by local statutes. Despite their name, however, special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happen often. Furthermore, one published study shows that special elections are explained by the same factors as regular congressional elections. [1] Special elections to the U.S. House have occurred at least once in all states except Idaho. A few special elections for territorial delegates to Congress have also been held.

A 2016 study of special elections to the House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections." [1]

List of special elections

Con­gress [a] DistrictOriginalCause of vacancyWinnerDate [b]
(linked to election article)
1st NHat-large Benjamin West [c] (Pro-Admin)Declined to serve Abiel Foster (Pro-Admin) June 22, 1789 [d]
1st VA9 Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin)Died William B. Giles (Anti-Admin) July 1790 [d]
1st CTat-large Pierpont Edwards [e] (Pro-Admin)Resigned Jeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin) December 16, 1790 [d]
2nd NY1 James Townsend [e] (Pro-Admin)Died Thomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin) April 26–28, 1791 [d]
2nd CTat-large Roger Sherman (Pro-Admin)Declined to serve Amasa Learned (Pro-Admin) September 19, 1791 [d]
2nd MD3 William Pinkney (Pro-Admin)Resigned John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) October 26–29, 1791 [d]
2nd GA1 Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin)Disqualified John Milledge (Anti-Admin) July 9, 1792 [d]
2nd MD2 Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin)Resigned William Hindman (Pro-Admin) January 7–10, 1793 [d]
3rd CTat-large Jonathan Sturges [e] (Pro-Admin)Resigned Uriah Tracy (Pro-Admin) April 8, 1793 [d] [f]
3rd CTat-large Benjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin)Declined to serve Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) September 16, 1793 [d]
3rd CTat-large Stephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin)
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin)		Declined to serve Joshua Coit (Pro-Admin)
Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin)		 November 11, 1793 [d]
3rd MD2 John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin)Resigned Gabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin) May 5, 1794 [d]
3rd SC5 Alexander Gillon (A)Died October 6, 1794 Robert Goodloe Harper (P) October 13–14, 1794
3rd MD3 Uriah Forrest (P)Resigned Benjamin Edwards (P) December 8, 1794
3rd NJat-large Abraham Clark (Pro-Admin)Died September 15, 1794 Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin) January 11, 1795
4th SC2 John Barnwell [e] (F)Declined to serve Wade Hampton (DR) January 19–20, 1795 [d]
4th CTat-large Jonathan Trumbull [e] (F)Resigned Nathaniel Smith (F) April 13, 1795 [d]
4th NC4 Alexander Mebane (DR)Died July 5, 1795 Absalom Tatom (DR) August 13–14, 1795 [d]
4th MD2 Gabriel Duvall (DR)Resigned March 28, 1796 Richard Sprigg (DR) April 18, 1796 [d]
4th MA10 Benjamin Goodhue (F)Resigned Samuel Sewall (F) September 12, 1796 [d]
4th CTat-large James Hillhouse (F)Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796 James Davenport (F) September 19, 1796 [d]
4th MD3 Jeremiah Crabb (F)Resigned in 1796 after June 1 William Craik (F) October 3, 1796 [d]
4th PA5 Daniel Hiester (DR)Resigned George Ege (F) October 11, 1796 [d]
4th RIat-large Benjamin Bourne (F)Resigned in October 1796 Elisha R. Potter (F) November 15, 1796 [d]
4th MA1 Theodore Sedgwick (F)Resigned in early June 1796 Thomson J. Skinner (DR) November 21, 1796 [d]
4th NC4 Absalom Tatom (DR)Resigned June 1, 1796 William Strudwick (F) November 23, 1796 [d]
4th CTat-large Uriah Tracy (F)Resigned October 13, 1796 Samuel W. Dana (F) December 5, 1796 [d]
5th RIat-large Benjamin Bourne (F)Resigned in October 1796 Elisha R. Potter (F) November 15, 1796 [d]
5th CTat-large Uriah Tracy [e] (F)
Zephaniah Swift (F)		Declined to serve John Allen (F)
James Davenport (F)		 April 10, 1797 [d]
5th VT2 Daniel Buck (F)Declined to serve Lewis R. Morris (F) May 23, 1797 [d]
5th MA11 Theophilus Bradbury (F)Resigned July 24, 1797 Bailey Bartlett (F) August 4, 1797 [d]
5th NHat-large Jeremiah Smith (F)Resigned Peleg Sprague (F) August 28, 1797
5th RIat-large Elisha R. Potter (F)Resigned in July 1797 Thomas Tillinghast (F) August 29, 1797 [d]
5th SC1 William L. Smith (F)Resigned July 10, 1797 Thomas Pinckney (F) September 4–5, 1797 [d]
5th CTat-large James Davenport (F)Died August 3, 1797. [3] William Edmond (F) September 18, 1797 [d]
5th PA5 George Ege (F)Resigned in October 1797 Joseph Hiester (DR) October 10, 1797 [d]
5th NHat-large Jeremiah Smith (F)Resigned June 26, 1797 Peleg Sprague (F) October 30, 1797 [d]
5th NC10 Nathan Bryan (DR)Died June 4, 1798 Richard D. Spaight (DR) August 2, 1798 [d]
5th PA1 John Swanwick (DR)Died August 1, 1798 Robert Waln (F) October 9, 1798 [d]
5th PA4 Samuel Sitgreaves (F)Resigned in 1798 Robert Brown (DR) October 9, 1798 [d]
5th CTat-large Joshua Coit (F)Died September 5, 1798 Jonathan Brace (F) October 22, 1798 [d]
5th VA9 William B. Giles (DR)Resigned October 2, 1798 Joseph Eggleston (DR) November 1, 1798 [d]
6th MD7 Joshua Seney [e] (DR)Died October 20, 1798 Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) November 29, 1798 [d]
6th CTat-large John Allen (F)Declined to serve Elizur Goodrich (F) September 16, 1799 [d]
6th NHat-large Peleg Sprague (F)Declined to serve James Sheafe (F) November 18, 1799 [d]
6th NY1 Jonathan N. Havens (DR)Died October 25, 1799 John Smith (DR) December 27–29, 1799 [d]
6th VA13 John Marshall (F)Resigned Littleton W. Tazewell (DR) June 7, 1800
6th NHat-large William Gordon (F)Resigned Samuel Tenney (F) August 25, 1800
6th CTat-large Jonathan Brace (F)Resigned in May 1800 John C. Smith (F) September 15, 1800 [d]
6th MA10 Samuel Sewall (F)Resigned January 10, 1800 Nathan Read (F) October 20, 1800 [d]
6th NHat-large William Gordon (F)Resigned Samuel Tenney (F) October 27, 1800 [d]
6th MA3 Samuel Lyman (F)Resigned November 6, 1800 Ebenezer Mattoon (F) December 15, 1800 [d]
6th MA4 Dwight Foster (F)Resigned Levi Lincoln (DR) December 15, 1800 [d] [f]
6th PA8 Thomas Hartley (F)Died December 21, 1800 John Stewart (DR) January 15, 1801 [d] [f]
7th GAat-large James Jones [e] (DR)Died January 11, 1801 John Milledge (DR) March 23, 1801 [d]
7th CTat-large Elizur Goodrich [e] (F)Resigned Calvin Goddard (F) April 9, 1801 [d]
7th MA14 George Thatcher [c] (F)Declined to seek re-election Richard Cutts (DR) June 22, 1801 [d]
7th NC8 David Stone [e] (DR)Resigned Charles Johnson (DR) August 6–7, 1801 [d]
7th MA4 Levi Lincoln (DR)Declined to serve Seth Hastings (F) June 22, 1801 [d]
7th MA14 George Thatcher (F)Declined to serve Richard Cutts (DR) June 22, 1801
7th CTat-large William Edmond [c] (F)Declined to serve Benjamin Tallmadge (F) September 21, 1801 [d]
7th MA12 Silas Lee (F)ResignedVacant September 25, 1801
7th NC8 David Stone (F)Resigned before the start of the 7th Congress Charles Johnson (DR) August 6, 1801
7th NY5 Thomas Tillotson [c] (DR)Resigned Theodorus Bailey (DR) October 6–8, 1801 [d]
7th NY6 John Bird [c] (F)Resigned July 25, 1801 John P. Van Ness (DR) October 6–8, 1801 [d]
7th PA4 Peter Muhlenberg (DR)Declined to serve Isaac Van Horne (DR) October 13, 1801 [d]
7th PA12 Albert Gallatin (DR)Declined to serve William Hoge (DR) October 13, 1801 [d]
7th TNat-large William C. C. Claiborne [c] (DR)Resigned William Dickson (DR) October 29–30, 1801 [d]
7th MD2 Richard Sprigg (DR)Resigned April 11, 1802 Walter Bowie (DR) March 2, 1802 [d]
7th GAat-large Benjamin Taliaferro (DR)Resigned David Meriwether (DR) April 5, 1802 [d]
7th SC4 Thomas Sumter (DR)Resigned Richard Winn (DR) April 12–13, 1802 [d]
7th MA12 NoneFailure to elect Samuel Thatcher (F) July 29, 1802 [d]
7th NHat-large Joseph Peirce (F)Resigned Samuel Hunt (F) August 30, 1802 [d]
7th NC8 Charles Johnson (DR)Died July 23, 1802 Thomas Wynns (DR) October 15, 1802 [d]
8th NY7 John Cantine [e] (F)Declined to serve Josiah Hasbrouck (DR) April 26–28, 1803 [d]
8th CTat-large Elias Perkins [c] (F)Declined to serve Simeon Baldwin (F) September 5, 1803 [d]
8th NY6 Isaac Bloom [c] (DR)Died Daniel C. Verplanck (DR) September 14–16, 1803 [d]
8th GAat-large John Milledge [e] (DR)Milledge was elected Governor of Georgia Joseph Bryan (DR) October 3, 1803 [d]
8th NY1 John Smith (DR)Resigned Samuel Riker (DR) April 24–26, 1804 [d]
9th NY2 Daniel D. Tompkins [e] (DR)Declined to serve Gurdon S. Mumford (DR) September 11–13, 1804 [d]
8th MA12 Thomson J. Skinner (DR)Resigned Simon Larned (DR) September 17, 1804 [d]
8th PA10 William Hoge (DR)Resigned October 15, 1804 John Hoge (DR) November 2, 1804 [d] [f]
8th VA13 John Johns Trigg (DR)Died Christopher H. Clark (DR) October 1804 [d]
8th MD4 Daniel Hiester (DR)Died Roger Nelson (DR) October 1, 1804 [d]
8th VA5 Andrew Moore (DR)Resigned Alexander Wilson (DR) November 13, 1804 [d]
8th NY3 Samuel L. Mitchill (DR)Resigned George Clinton (DR) January 2–4, 1805 [d]
9th SC8 John B. Earle [c] (DR)Declined to serve Elias Earle (DR) September 26–27, 1805 [d]
9th NC5 James Gillespie [e] (DR)Died Thomas Kenan (DR) August 8, 1805 [d]
9th CTat-large Calvin Goddard [c] (F)Declined to serve Timothy Pitkin (F) September 16, 1805 [d] [f]
Roger Griswold [c] (F)Declined to serve Lewis B. Sturges (F)
9th DEat-large James A. Bayard (F)Declined to serve James M. Broom (F) October 1, 1805 [d]
9th PA4 John A. Hanna (DR)Died July 23, 1805 Robert Whitehill (DR) October 8, 1805 [d]
9th PA11 John B. Lucas (DR)Declined to serve Samuel Smith (DR) October 8, 1805 [d]
9th NC10 Nathaniel Alexander [c] (DR)Resigned Evan S. Alexander (DR) January 23–24, 1806 [d]
9th GAat-large Joseph Bryan (DR)Resigned Dennis Smelt (DR) September 1, 1806 [d] [f]
9th CTat-large John C. Smith (F)Resigned Theodore Dwight (F) September 15, 1806 [d]
9th MD7 Joseph H. Nicholson (DR)Resigned Edward Lloyd (DR) September 27/October 4, 1806 [d]
9th VA13 Christopher H. Clark (DR)Resigned William A. Burwell (DR) November 1806 [d]
9th PA1 Michael Leib (DR)Resigned John Porter (DR) November 27, 1806 [d]
9th GAat-large Thomas Spalding (DR)Resigned William W. Bibb (DR) December 1, 1806 [d]
10th SC6 Levi Casey [e] (DR)Died Joseph C. Calhoun (DR) June 1–2, 1807 [d]
10th MA12 Barnabas Bidwell [c] (DR)Resigned Ezekiel Bacon (DR) July 13, 1807 [d]
10th DEat-large James M. Broom (F)Declined to serve Nicholas Van Dyke (F) October 6, 1807 [d]
10th NC7 John Culpepper (F)Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808 John Culpepper (F) February 1, 1808 [d]
10th NJat-large Ezra Darby (DR)Died Adam Boyd (DR) March 8–9, 1808 [d]
10th NY12 David Thomas (DR)Resigned Nathan Wilson (DR) April 26–28, 1808 [d]
10th MA2 Jacob Crowninshield (DR)Died Joseph Story (DR) May 4, 1808 [d]
10th RIat-large Nehemiah Knight (DR)Died Richard Jackson Jr. (F) August 30, 1808 [d]
10th VT1 James Witherell (DR)Resigned Samuel Shaw (DR) September 6, 1808 [d] [f]
10th VA17 John Claiborne (DR)Died Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) September 8, 12, 26, 1808 [d]
10th PA1 Joseph Clay (DR)Resigned after March 28, 1808 Benjamin Say (DR) October 11, 1808 [d]
11th PA1 Benjamin Say (DR)Resigned in June 1809 Adam Seybert (DR) October 10, 1809 [d] [f]
11th VA21 Wilson C. Nicholas (DR)Resigned David S. Garland (DR) December 1809 [d]
11th NY2 William Denning [c] (DR)Resigned Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) April 24–26, 1810 [d]
11th KY5 Benjamin Howa (DR)Resigned William T. Barry (DR) August 6, 1810 [d]
11th CTat-large Samuel W. Dana (F)Resigned Ebenezer Huntington (F) September 17, 1810 [d]
11th MD4 Roger Nelson (DR)Resigned Samuel Ringgold (DR) October 1, 1810 [d]
11th NJat-large James Cox (DR)Died John A. Scudder (DR) October 30–31, 1810 [d]
11th MA10 Jabez Upham (F)Resigned Joseph Allen (F) October 8, 1810 [d] [f]
11th MA11 William Stedman (F)Resigned Abijah Bigelow (F) October 8, 1810 [d] [f]
11th VA1 John G. Jackson (DR)Resigned William McKinley (DR) November 1810 [d]
11th MD7 John Brown (DR)Resigned Robert Wright (DR) November 15, 1810 [d]
11th SC1 Robert Marion (DR)Resigned Langdon Cheves (DR) December 31, 1810 [d] [f]
12th MD7 John Brown [e] (DR)Resigned before the close of the previous CongressRobert Wright (DR) November 15, 1810 [d] [g]
12th MD6 John Montgomery [c] (DR)Resigned Stevenson Archer (DR) October 2, 1811 [d]
12th MA4 Joseph B. Varnum [c] (DR)Resigned William M. Richardson (DR) November 4, 1811 [d] [f]
12th MA17 Barzillai Gannett [c] (DR)Resigned Francis Carr (DR) April 6, 1812 [d] [f]
12th GAat-large Howell Cobb (DR)Resigned before October 1812 William Barnett (DR) October 5, 1812 [d] [f]
12th NY6 Robert L. Livingston (F)Resigned Thomas P. Grosvenor (F) December 15–17, 1812 [d]
12th NC3 Thomas Blount (DR)Died February 7, 1812 William Kennedy (DR) January 11, 1813 [d]
13th PA13 John Smilie [e] (DR)Died December 30, 1812 Isaac Griffin (DR) February 16, 1813 [d]
13th OH6 John S. Edwards [e] (F)Died Reasin Beall (DR) April 20, 1813 [d]
13th NY15 William Dowse [e] (F)Died John M. Bowers [h] (F) April 27–29, 1813 [d]
13th KY8 John Simpson [e] (DR)Died January 22, 1813 Stephen Ormsby (DR) April 29, 1813 [d]
13th PA15 Abner Lacock [e] (DR)Resigned March 3, 1813 Thomas Wilson (DR) May 4, 1813 [d] [f]
13th OH3 Duncan McArthur [c] (DR)Declined to serve William Creighton (DR) May 10, 1813 [d]
13th PA5 Robert Whitehill (DR)Died April 8, 1813 John Rea (DR) May 11, 1813 [d] [f]
13th PA3 John Gloninger (F)Resigned August 2, 1813 Edward Crouch (DR) October 12, 1813 [d] [f]
13th PA7 John M. Hyneman (DR)Resigned August 2, 1813 Daniel Udree (DR) October 12, 1813 [d] [f]
13th GAat-large William W. Bibb (DR)Resigned Alfred Cuthbert (DR) December 13, 1813 [d] [f]
13th NY2 Egbert Benson (F)Resigned William Irving (DR) December 28–30, 1813 [d]
13th KY2 Henry Clay (DR)Resigned Joseph H. Hawkins (DR) February 28, 1814 [d]
13th MA4 William M. Richardson (DR)Resigned Samuel Dana (DR) May 23, 1814 [d]
13th VA11 John Dawson (DR)Died Philip P. Barbour (DR) June 1814 [d]
13th MA12 Daniel Dewey (F)Resigned John W. Hulbert (F) August 4, 1814 [d]
13th NHat-large Samuel Smith (F)Failure to elect. [i] Vacant August 29, 1814 [d]
13th TN5 Felix Grundy (DR)Resigned Newton Cannon (DR) September 15–16, 1814 [d]
13th NJ3 Jacob Hufty [j] (F)Died May 20, 1814 Thomas Bines (DR) October 10–11, 1814 [d]
13th OH6 Reasin Beall (DR)Resigned June 7, 1814 David Clendenin (DR) October 11, 1814 [d] [f]
13th PA2 Jonathan Roberts (DR)Resigned February 24, 1814 Samuel Henderson (F) October 11, 1814 [d] [f]
13th PA3 James Whitehill (DR)Resigned September 1, 1814 Amos Slaymaker (F) October 12, 1814 [d] [f]
14th NY6 Jonathan Fisk (DR)Resigned James W. Wilkin (DR) April 1815
14th NY12 Benjamin Pond (DR)Died October 14, 1814 Asa Adgate (DR) April 1815
14th VA15 Matthew Clay (DR)Died May 27, 1815 John Kerr (DR) October 1815
14th PA1 Jonathan Williams (DR)Died May 16, 1815 John Sergeant (F) October 10, 1815
14th PA3 Amos Ellmaker (DR)Resigned July 3, 1815 James M. Wallace (DR) October 10, 1815
14th PA9 David Bard (DR)Died March 12, 1815 Thomas Burnside (DR) October 10, 1815
14th TN2 John Sevier (DR)Died September 24, 1815 William G. Blount (DR) December 7–8, 1815
14th NC6 Nathaniel Macon (DR)Resigned Weldon N. Edwards (DR) January 22, 1816
14th MD5 Nicholas R. Moore (DR)Resigned in 1815 Samuel Smith (DR) January 27, 1816
14th NY20 Enos T. Throop (DR)Resigned Daniel Avery (DR) September 1816
14th MD5 William Pinkney (DR)Pinkney was named Minister to Russia Peter Little (DR) September 3, 1816
14th PA9 Thomas Burnside (DR)Resigned in April 1816 William P. Maclay (DR) October 8, 1816
14th VA18 Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR)Died July 4, 1816 Thomas M. Nelson (DR) October 10–28, 1816
14th KY1 James Clark (DR)Resigned Thomas Fletcher (DR) December 2, 1816
14th MD3 Alexander C. Hanson (F)Resigned George Peter (F) December 2, 1816
14th MA11 Elijah Brigham (F)Died Benjamin Adams (F) December 2, 1816
14th NC8 Richard Stanford (DR)Died April 16, 1816 Samuel Dickens (DR) December 2, 1816
14th OH1 John McLean (DR)Resigned in April 1816 William Henry Harrison (DR) October 8, 1816
14th GAat-large Alfred Cuthbert (DR)Resigned Zadock Cook (DR) December 1816
15th PA10 David Scott (DR)Resigned John Murray (DR) October 14, 1817
15th CTat-large Sylvanus Blackus (F)
Charles Dennison (F)		Died February 15, 1817 Ebenezer Huntington (F)
Nathaniel Terry (F)		 December 1, 1817
15th NY4 Henry B. Lee (DR)Died February 18, 1817 James Tallmadge Jr. (DR) December 1, 1817
15th NC7 Alexander McMillan (F)Died James Stewart (F) January 1, 1818
15th SC6 John C. Calhoun (DR)Resigned Eldred Simkins (DR) February 9, 1818
15th PA6 John Ross (DR)Resigned February 24, 1818 Thomas J. Rogers (DR) March 3, 1818
15th PA6 Samuel D. Ingham (DR)Resigned July 6, 1818 Samuel Moore (DR) October 13, 1818
15th MA20 Albion Parris (DR)Resigned Enoch Lincoln (DR) November 4, 1818
15th NC11 Daniel M. Forney (DR)Resigned William Davidson (F) November 7, 1818
15th CTat-large Uriel Holmes (F)Resigned Sylvester Gilbert (DR) November 16, 1818
15th PA4 Jacob Spangler (DR)Resigned April 20, 1818 Jacob Hostetter (DR) November 16, 1818
15th LAat-large Thomas B. Robertson (DR)Resigned Thomas Butler (DR) November 16, 1818
15th VA19 Peterson Goodwyn (DR)Died February 21, 1818 John Pegram (DR) November 16, 1818
15th GAat-large John Forsyth (DR)Resigned Robert R. Reid (DR) January 4, 1819
16th GAat-large John Forsyth (DR)Resigned Robert R. Reid (DR) January 4, 1819
16th NJat-large John Condit (DR)Resigned November 4, 1819 Charles Kinsey (DR) February 1–2, 1820
16th MA13 Edward Dowse (DR)Resigned William Eustis (DR) August 21, 1820
16th PA5 David Fullerton (DR)Resigned May 15, 1820 Thomas G. McCullough (F) October 10, 1820
16th ME1 John Holmes (DR)Resigned Joseph Dane (F) November 7, 1820
16th VA1 James Pindall (F)Resigned Edward B. Jackson (DR) November 13, 1820
16th VA10 George F. Strother (DR)Resigned Thomas L. Moore (DR) November 13, 1820
16th VA20 James Johnson (DR)Resigned John C. Gray (DR) November 13, 1820
16th PA7 Joseph Hiester (DR)Resigned in December 1820 Daniel Udree (DR) December 26, 1820
16th NC4 Jesse Slocumb (DR)Died December 20, 1820 William S. Blackledge (DR) February 7, 1821
17th NJat-large John Linn (DR)Died January 5, 1821 Lewis Condict (DR) October 8–9, 1821
17th OH4 John C. Wright (DR)Resigned March 3, 1821 David Chambers (DR) October 9, 1821
17th PA5 James Duncan (DR)Resigned in April 1821 John Findlay (DR) October 9, 1821
17th PA10 William Cox Ellis (F)Resigned July 20, 1821 Thomas Murray Jr. (DR) October 9, 1821
17th NY6 Selah Tuthill (DR)Died September 7, 1821 Charles Borland Jr. (DR) November 6–8, 1821
17th SC9 John S. Richards (DR)Declined to serve James Blair (DR) December 3, 1821
17th KY8 Wingfield Bullock (DR)Died October 13, 1821 James D. Breckinridge (DR) January 2, 1822
17th NY9 Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR)Resigned Stephen Van Rensselaer (F) February 25–27, 1822
17th DEat-large Caesar A. Rodney (DR)Resigned January 24, 1822 Daniel Rodney (F) October 1, 1822
17th PA1 William Milnor (F)Resigned May 8, 1822 Thomas Forrest (F) October 1, 1822
17th PA6 Samuel Moore (DR)Resigned May 20, 1822 Samuel D. Ingham (DR) October 1, 1822
17th PA14 Henry Baldwin (DR)Died May 8, 1822 Walter Forward (DR) October 1, 1822
17th INat-large William Hendricks (DR)Resigned Jonathan Jennings (DR) December 2, 1822
17th ME2 Ezekiel Whitman (F)Resigned June 1, 1822 Mark Harris (DR) December 2, 1822
17th PA7 Ludwig Worman (F)Died October 17, 1822 Daniel Udree (F) December 10, 1822
17th SC9 James Blair (DR)Resigned John Carter (DR) December 11, 1822
17th SC2 William Lowndes (DR)Resigned May 8, 1822 James Hamilton Jr. (DR) January 6, 1823
17th MD5 Samuel Smith (DR)Resigned December 22, 1822 Isaac McKim (DR) January 8, 1823
18th MD5 Samuel Smith (DR)Resigned December 22, 1822 Isaac McKim (Jackson DR) January 8, 1823
18th NY28 William B. Rochester (Adams DR)Resigned William Woods (Adams DR) December 1, 1823
18th VA13 William Lee Ball (Crawford DR)Died February 29, 1824 John Taliaferro (Crawford DR) April 8, 1824 [k]
18th PA8 Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson DR)Resigned April 20, 1824 George Wolf (Jackson DR) October 12, 1824
18th PA13 John Tod (Jackson DR)Resigned Alexander Thomson (Jackson DR) October 12, 1824
18th MA10 None [l] (See note) John Bailey (DR) December 13, 1824
18th VTat-large Charles Rich (DR)Died October 15, 1824 Henry Olin (DR) December 13, 1824 [f]
18th IN1 William Prince (DR)Died September 8, 1824 Jacob Call (Jackson DR) December 23, 1824 [f]
18th NC2 Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford DR)Resigned George Outlaw (Crawford DR) January 6, 1825
18th GAat-large Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford DR)Resigned Richard Henry Wilde (Crawford DR) February 7, 1825
19th PA16 James Allison Jr. (J)Resigned Robert Orr Jr. (J) October 11, 1825
19th PA18 Patrick Farrelly (J)Died January 12, 1826 Thomas H. Sill (NR) March 14, 1826
19th ME5 Enoch Lincoln (DR)Resigned James W. Ripley (J) September 11, 1826
19th OH10 David Jennings (NR)Resigned May 25, 1826 Thomas Shannon (NR) October 10, 1826
19th PA2 Joseph Hemphill (J)Resigned May 1, 1826 Thomas Kittera (NR) October 10, 1826
19th PA7 Henry Wilson (J)Died August 14, 1826 Jacob Krebs (J) October 10, 1826
19th PA13 Alexander Thomson (J)Resigned May 1, 1826 Chauncey Forward (J) October 10, 1826
20th ME1 William Burleigh (NR)Died July 2, 1827 Rufus McIntire (J) September 10, 1827
20th GA1 Edward Fenwick Tattnall [m] (J)(See note) George Rockingham Gilmer (J) October 1, 1827
20th DEat-large Louis McLane (J)Resigned Kensey Johns Jr. (NR) October 2, 1827
20th OH8 William Wilson (NR)Died June 6, 1827 William Stanbery (J) October 9, 1827
20th PA2 None [n] Previous election was tied John Sergeant (NR) October 9, 1827
20th GA2 John Forsyth (J)Resigned Richard Henry Wilde (J) November 17, 1827
20th NJat-large George Holcombe (J)Died January 4, 1828 James F. Randolph (NR) November 3–4, 1828
20th NJat-large Hedge Thompson (NR)Died July 23, 1828 Thomas Sinnickson (NR) November 3–4, 1828
20th OH6 William Creighton (NR)Resigned Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (NR) December 2, 1828
21st ME4 Peleg Sprague (NR)Resigned George Evans (NR) July 20, 1829
21st PA8 Samuel D. Ingham (J)
George Wolf (J)		Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829
Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania 		Peter Ihrie Jr. (J)
Samuel A. Smith (J)		 October 13, 1829
21st PA16 William Wilkins (J)Resigned Harmar Denny (Anti-M) December 15, 1829
21st OH11 John M. Goodenow (J)Resigned April 9, 1830 Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) October 11, 1830
21st ME5 James W. Ripley (J)Resigned Cornelius Holland (J) December 6, 1830
22nd VT2 Rollin Carolas Mallary (NR)Died April 15, 1831 William Slade (Anti-M) November 1, 1831
22nd PA11 William Ramsey (J)Died September 29, 1831 Robert McCoy (J) November 22, 1831
22nd VT1 Jonathan Hunt (NR)Died May 15, 1832 Hiland Hall (NR) January 1, 1833
23rd PA1 Joel B. Sutherland (J)Resigned March 5, 1833 Joel B. Sutherland (J) [o] October 8, 1833
23rd OH19 Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)Resigned July 10, 1834 Daniel Kilgore (J) October 14, 1834
23rd OH1 Robert T. Lytle (J)Resigned March 10, 1834 Robert T. Lytle (J) November 8, 1834
23rd VT5 Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-M)Died July 11, 1834 Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-M) November 10, 1834
23rd CTat-large
Seat A		 William W. Ellsworth (NR)Resigned July 8, 1834 Joseph Trumbull (NR) December 1, 1834
23rd CTat-large
Seat B		 Jabez W. Huntington (NR)Resigned August 16, 1834 Phineas Miner (NR) December 1, 1834
23rd CTat-large
Seat C		 Samuel A. Foot (NR)Resigned May 9, 1834 Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (NR) December 1, 1834
24th PA24 John Banks (Anti-M)Resigned April 2, 1836 John J. Pearson (NR) October 11, 1836
24th PA13 Jesse Miller (J)Resigned October 30, 1836 James Black (J) November 4, 1836
24th NJat-large Philemon Dickerson (J)Resigned November 3, 1836 William Chetwood (W) November 15–16, 1836
25th PA3 Francis J. Harper (D)Died March 18, 1837 Charles Naylor (W) June 29, 1837
25th OH17 Andrew W. Loomis (W)Resigned October 20, 1837 Charles D. Coffin (W) November 30, 1837
25th PA9 Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D)Resigned February 9, 1838 George M. Keim (D) March 8, 1838
25th ME3 Jonathan Cilley (D)Killed February 24, 1838 Edward Robinson (W) April 28, 1838
25th ME5 Timothy J. Carter (D)Died March 14, 1838 Virgil D. Parris (D) May 29, 1838
25th OH16 Elisha Whittlesey (W)Resigned July 9, 1838 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) October 9, 1838
25th OH19 Daniel Kilgore (D)Resigned July 4, 1838 Henry Swearingen (D) November 5, 1838
26th PA14 William W. Potter (D)Died October 28, 1839 George McCulloch (D) November 20, 1839
26th OH4 Thomas Corwin (W)Resigned May 30, 1840 Jeremiah Morrow (W) October 13, 1840
26th PA22 Richard Biddle (Anti-M)Resigned May 13, 1840 Henry M. Brackenridge (W) October 13, 1840
26th PA13 William S. Ramsey (D)Died October 17, 1840 Charles McClure (D) November 20, 1840
27th PA13 William S. Ramsey (D)Died October 17, 1840 Amos Gustine (D) May 4, 1841
27th PA20 Enos Hook (D)Resigned April 18, 1841 Henry W. Beeson (D) May 25, 1841
27th ME4 George Evans (W)Resigned David Bronson (W) May 31, 1841
27th PA18 Charles Ogle (W)Died May 10, 1841 Henry Black (W) June 8, 1841
27th PA2 John Sergeant (W)Resigned September 15, 1841 Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W) October 12, 1841
27th PA18 Henry Black (W)Died November 28, 1841 James M. Russell (W) December 21, 1841
27th PA17 Davis Dimock Jr. (D)Died January 13, 1842 Almon Heath Read (D) March 1, 1842
27th OH16 Joshua Reed Giddings (W)Resigned March 22, 1842 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) April 26, 1842
27th PA21 Joseph Lawrence (W)Died April 17, 1842 Thomas M. T. McKennan (W) May 20, 1842
27th MA1 Robert C. Winthrop (W)Resigned Nathan Appleton (W) June 3, 1842
Nathan Appleton (W)Resigned September 28, 1842 Robert C. Winthrop (W) November 14, 1842
28th PA21 William Wilkins (D)Resigned February 14, 1844 Cornelius Darragh (W) March 15, 1844
28th PA13 Henry Frick (W)Died March 1, 1844 James Pollock (W) April 9, 1844
28th OH10 Heman A. Moore (D)Died April 3, 1844 Alfred P. Stone (D) October 8, 1844
28th OH21 Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D)Died April 30, 1844 Edward S. Hamlin (D) October 8, 1844
28th PA12 Almon Heath Read (D)Died June 3, 1844 George Fuller (D) October 8, 1844
29th NJ2 Samuel G. Wright (W)Died July 30, 1845 George Sykes (D) October 7–8, 1845
29th FLat-large David Levy Yulee (D)Declined seat to become U.S. Senator from Florida William Henry Brockenbrough (D) October 6, 1845
29th GA3 None [p] (See note) George W. Towns (D) January 5, 1846
30th OH7 Thomas L. Hamer (D)Died December 2, 1846 Jonathan D. Morris (D) November 8, 1847
30th PA6 John W. Hornbeck (W)Died June 16, 1848 Samuel A. Bridges (D) February 23, 1848
31st OH6 Rodolphus Dickinson (D)Died March 20, 1849 Amos E. Wood (D) October 9, 1849
31st VT3 George Perkins Marsh (W)Resigned James Meacham (W) November 7, 1849
31st GA1 Thomas Butler King (W)Resigned Joseph Webber Jackson (D) February 4, 1850
31st MA1 Robert C. Winthrop (W)Resigned Samuel A. Eliot (W) August 22, 1850
31st IA1 NoneSeat declared vacant after contested election Daniel F. Miller (W) September 24, 1850
31st NH3 James Wilson II (W)Resigned September 9, 1850 George W. Morrison (D) October 8, 1850
31st PA15 Henry Nes (W)Died September 10, 1850 Joel B. Danner (D) October 8, 1850
31st OH6 Amos E. Wood (D)Died November 19, 1850 John Bell (D) December 23, 1850
31st PA11 Chester P. Butler (W)Died October 5, 1850 John Brisbin (W) December 31, 1850
32nd ME4 Charles Andrews (D)Died April 30, 1852 Isaac Reed (W) June 25, 1852
33rd PA8 Henry A. Muhlenberg (D)Died January 9, 1854 J. Glancy Jones (D) February 4, 1854
33rd MA1 Zeno Scudder (W)Declined to serve Thomas D. Eliot (W) April 17, 1854
34th VT1 James Meacham (O)Died August 23, 1856 George Tisdale Hodges (R) September 2, 1856
35th PA12 John G. Montgomery (D)Died April 24, 1857 Paul Leidy (D) October 13, 1857
35th PA8 J. Glancy Jones (D)Resigned October 30, 1858 William H. Keim (R) November 30, 1858
36th OH14 Cyrus Spink (R)Died May 31, 1859 Harrison G. O. Blake (R) October 11, 1859
36th PA8 John Schwartz (ALD)Died June 20, 1860 Jacob K. McKenty (D) October 9, 1860
36th ME5 Israel Washburn Jr. (R)Resigned January 1, 1861 Stephen Coburn (R) November 6, 1860
37th OH7 Thomas Corwin (R)Resigned March 12, 1861 Richard A. Harrison (U) May 28, 1861
37th OH13 John Sherman (R)Resigned March 21, 1861 Samuel T. Worcester (R) May 28, 1861
37th PA2 Edward Joy Morris (R)Resigned June 8, 1861 Charles J. Biddle (UD) June 21, 1861
37th PA12 George W. Scranton (R)Died March 24, 1861 Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD) June 21, 1861
37th PA7 Thomas B. Cooper (D)Died April 4, 1862 John D. Stiles (D) May 24, 1862
37th ME2 Charles W. Walton (R)Resigned Thomas Fessenden (R) December 1, 1862
38th DEat-large William Temple (D)Died May 28, 1863 Nathaniel B. Smithers (U) November 19, 1863
40th OH2 Rutherford B. Hayes (R)Resigned July 20, 1867 Samuel Fenton Cary (IR) October 8, 1867
40th PA12 Charles Denison (D)Died June 27, 1867 George W. Woodward (D) October 8, 1867
40th OH8 Cornelius S. Hamilton (R)Killed December 22, 1867 John Beatty (R) January 27, 1868
40th PA9 Thaddeus Stevens (R)Died August 11, 1868 Oliver J. Dickey (R) October 13, 1868
40th PA20 Darwin A. Finney (R)Died August 25, 1868 Solomon Newton Pettis (R) October 13, 1868
41st MA7 George S. Boutwell (R)Resigned George M. Brooks (R) November 2, 1869
41st OH10 Truman H. Hoag (D)Died February 5, 1870 Erasmus D. Peck (R) April 5, 1870
41st NC4 John T. Deweese (R)Resigned Robert B. Gilliam (D) [q] August 4, 1870
41st NC4 NoneDied (see note above) John Manning Jr. (D) November 26, 1870
41st SC1 Benjamin F. Whittemore (R)Resigned Joseph Rainey (R) December 12, 1870
41st GA4 Samuel F. Gove (R)Elected, but not permitted to qualify Jefferson F. Long (R) December 22, 1870
42nd OH1 Aaron F. Perry (R)Resigned Ozro J. Dodds (D) October 8, 1872
42nd GA4 Thomas J. Speer (R)Died Erasmus W. Beck (D) October 29, 1872
42nd PA13 Ulysses Mercur (R)Resigned December 2, 1872 Frank C. Bunnell (R) December 24, 1872
43rd OR1 Joseph G. Wilson (R)Died July 2, 1873 James Nesmith (D) October 13, 1873
43rd GA8 None [r] (See note) Alexander H. Stephens (D) December 1, 1873
43rd ORat-large Joseph G. Wilson (R)Died July 2, 1873 James W. Nesmith (D) December 1, 1873
43rd OH12 Hugh J. Jewett (D)Resigned June 23, 1874 William E. Finck (D) October 13, 1874
43rd PA23 Ebenezer McJunkin (R)Resigned January 1, 1875 John M. Thompson (R) November 3, 1874
44th GA9 None [s] (See note) Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) May 5, 1875
44th ME4 Samuel F. Hersey (R)Died February 3, 1875 Harris M. Plaisted (R) September 13, 1875
44th ORat-large None [t] Died May 1, 1875 Lafayette Lane (D) October 25, 1875
44th PA12 Winthrop W. Ketchum (R)Resigned July 19, 1876 William H. Stanton (D) November 7, 1876
44th ME3 James G. Blaine (R)Resigned July 10, 1876 Edwin Flye (R) December 4, 1876
45th GA9 None Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) resigned Hiram Parks Bell (D) April 13, 1877
45th NEat-large Frank Welch (R)Died September 4, 1878 Thomas Jefferson Majors (R) November 5, 1878
46th GA1 Julian Hartridge (D)Died January 8, 1879 William Bennett Fleming (D) February 10, 1879
46th OH19 James A. Garfield (R)Resigned November 8, 1880 Ezra B. Taylor (R) November 30, 1880
46th NH3 Evarts Worcester Farr (R)Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to finish term) Ossian Ray (R) December 28, 1880
47th NH3 Evarts Worcester Farr (R)Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to next term) Ossian Ray (R) December 28, 1880
47th ME2 William P. Frye (R)Resigned Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) September 12, 1881
47th RI1 Nelson W. Aldrich (R)Resigned Henry J. Spooner (R) November 22, 1881
47th GA8 Alexander H. Stephens (D)Resigned Seaborn Reese (D) November 8, 1882
47th UTat-large George Q. Cannon (R)Seat declared vacant John Thomas Caine (D) November 8, 1882
47th OH16 Jonathan T. Updegraff (R)Died November 30, 1882 Joseph D. Taylor (R) January 2, 1883
48th OH17 Jonathan T. Updegraff (R)Died November 30, 1882 Joseph D. Taylor (R) January 2, 1883
48th WV3 John E. Kenna (D)Resigned Charles P. Snyder (D) May 15, 1883
48th PA19 William A. Duncan (D)Died November 14, 1884 John A. Swope (D) December 23, 1884
48th RI2 Jonathan Chace (R)Resigned Nathan F. Dixon III (R) February 5, 1885
49th PA19 William A. Duncan (D)Died November 14, 1884 John A. Swope (D) November 3, 1885
49th RI2 William A. Pirce (R)Candidate disqualified Charles H. Page (D) February 21, 1887
50th NE2 James Laird (R)Died August 17, 1889 Gilbert L. Laws (R) November 5, 1889
51st PA4 William D. Kelley (R)Died January 9, 1890 John E. Reyburn (R) February 18, 1890
51st PA3 Samuel J. Randall (D)Died April 13, 1890 Richard Vaux (D) May 20, 1890
52nd SDat-large John Rankin Gamble (R)Died August 14, 1891 John L. Jolley (R) November 3, 1891
51st AR2 John M. Clayton (R)Was assassinated while contest was pending Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) November 4, 1890
51st PA27 Lewis F. Watson (R)Died August 25, 1890 Charles W. Stone (R) November 4, 1890
52nd CA3 Joseph McKenna (R)Resigned Samuel G. Hilborn (R) November 8, 1892
52nd OH16 John G. Warwick (D)Died August 14, 1892 Lewis P. Ohliger (D) November 8, 1892
52nd PA24 Alexander K. Craig (D)Died July 29, 1892 William A. Sipe (D) November 8, 1892
53rd RI2 NoneFailure to elect Charles H. Page (D) April 5, 1893
53rd PA8 William Mutchler (D)Died June 23, 1893 Howard Mutchler (D) August 7, 1893
53rd MI1 J. Logan Chipman (D)Died August 17, 1893 Levi T. Griffin (D) August 17, 1893
53rd WI4 John L. Mitchell (D)Declined to serve Peter J. Somers (D) August 27, 1893
53rd OH10 William H. Enochs (R)Died July 13, 1893 Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) November 5, 1893
53rd PA2 Charles O'Neill (R)Died November 25, 1893 Robert Adams Jr. (R) December 19, 1893
53rd NY14 John R. Fellows (D)Resigned Lemuel E. Quigg (R) January 30, 1894
53rd VA7 Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)Resigned Smith S. Turner (D) January 30, 1894
53rd PAat-large William Lilly (R)Died December 1, 1893 Galusha A. Grow (R) January 20 or February 20, 1894
53rd OH3 George W. Houk (D)Died February 9, 1894 Paul J. Sorg (D) May 1, 1894
53rd SC1 William H. Brawley (D)Resigned James F. Izlar (D) February 12, 1894
53rd LA4 Newton C. Blanchard (D)Resigned Henry W. Ogden (D) March 12, 1894
53rd MO11 Charles F. Joy (R)Lost contested election John J. O'Neill (D) April 3, 1894
53rd CA3 Samuel G. Hilborn (R)Lost contested election Warren B. English (D) April 4, 1894
53rd MD1 Robert F. Brattan (D)Died W. Laird Henry (D) May 10, 1894
53rd MD5 Barnes Compton (D)Resigned Charles E. Coffin (R) May 15, 1894
53rd KY10 Marcus C. Lisle (D)Died July 7, 1894 William M. Beckner (D) July 7, 1894
53rd KS2 Edward H. Funston (R)Lost contested election Horace L. Moore (D) August 2, 1894
53rd WI7 George B. Shaw (R)Died August 27, 1894 Michael Griffin (R) August 27, 1894
53rd AR2 Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)Resigned John S. Little (D) November 1, 1894
53rd OH2 John A. Caldwell (R)Resigned May 4, 1894 Jacob H. Bromwell (R) November 6, 1894
53rd AL3 William C. Oates (D)Resigned George P. Harrison (D) November 30, 1894
53rd NY15 Ashbel P. Fitch (D)Resigned Isidor Straus (D) December 30, 1894
53rd KY9 Thomas H. Paynter (D)ResignedVacant January 5, 1895
53rd IL10 Philip S. Post (R)Died January 6, 1895 George W. Prince (R) December 2, 1895
53rd MI3 Julius C. Burrows (R)ResignedVacant January 13, 1895
53rd PA15 Myron B. Wright (R)Died November 13, 1894 Edwin J. Jorden (R) February 19, 1895
54th PA15 Myron B. Wright (R)Died November 13, 1894 James H. Codding (R) February 19, 1895
54th GA10 James C. C. Black (D)Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he caused [5] James C. C. Black (D) October 2, 1895
54th MA6 William Cogswell (R)Died May 22, 1895 William Henry Moody (R) November 5, 1895
54th NY10 NoneRepresentative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894 Amos J. Cummings (D) November 5, 1895
54th IL10 None Philip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895 George W. Prince (R) December 2, 1895
54th IL18 Frederick Remann (R)Died July 14, 1895 William F. L. Hadley (R) December 2, 1895
54th MI3 Julius C. Burrows (R)Resigned Alfred Milnes (R) December 2, 1895
54th IL3 Lawrence E. McGann (D)Lost election contest Hugh R. Belknap (R) December 27, 1895
54th TX11 William H. Crain (D)Died February 10, 1896 Rudolph Kleberg (D) April 7, 1896
54th MO5 John C. Tarsney (D)Lost election contest Robert T. Van Horn (R) February 27, 1896
54th AL4 Gaston A. Robbins (D)Lost election contest William F. Aldrich (R) March 12, 1896
54th VA5 William R. McKenney (D)Lost election contest Robert T. Thorp (R) May 2, 1896
54th AL5 James E. Cobb (D)Lost election contest Albert T. Goodwyn (P) April 21, 1896
54th SC7 NoneSeat declared vacant J. William Stokes (D) June 1, 1896
54th NY8 James J. Walsh (D)Lost election contest John M. Mitchell (R) June 2, 1896
54th SC1 William Elliott (D)Lost election contest George W. Murray (R) June 4, 1896
54th IL16 Finis E. Downing (D)Lost election contest John I. Rinaker (R) June 5, 1896
54th NC6 James A. Lockhart (D)Lost election contest Charles H. Martin (P) June 5, 1896
54th AL9 Oscar W. Underwood (D)Lost election contest Truman H. Aldrich (R) June 9, 1896
54th LA5 NoneSeat declared vacant after contested election Charles J. Boatner (D) June 10, 1896
54th GA3 Charles Frederick Crisp (D)Died October 23, 1896 Charles R. Crisp (D) December 19, 1896
54th NY19 Frank S. Black (R)ResignedVacant January 7, 1897
54th KY10 Joseph M. Kendall (D)Lost election contest Nathan T. Hopkins (R) February 18, 1897
55th PA25 James J. Davidson (R)Died January 2, 1897 Joseph B. Showalter (R) April 20, 1897
55th ME3 Seth L. Milliken (R)Died April 18, 1897 Edwin C. Burleigh (R) June 21, 1897
55th IN4 William S. Holman (D)Died April 22, 1896 Francis M. Griffith (D) December 6, 1897
55th SC6 John L. McLaurin (D)Resigned James Norton (D) December 6, 1897
55th MO1 NoneRepresentative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896 James T. Lloyd (D) June 1, 1897
55th IL6 Edward D. Cooke (R)Died June 24, 1897 Henry S. Boutell (R) November 23, 1897
55th MA1 Ashley B. Wright (R)Died August 14, 1897 George P. Lawrence (R) November 2, 1897
55th NY3 Francis H. Wilson (R)Resigned Edmund H. Driggs (D) December 5, 1897
55th AL4 Thomas S. Plowman (D)Lost election contest William F. Aldrich (R) February 9, 1898
55th PA23 William A. Stone (R)Resigned William H. Graham (R) November 29, 1898
55th VA4 Sydney P. Epes (D)Lost election contest Robert T. Thorp (R) March 23, 1898
55th MA13 John Simpkins (R)Died March 27, 1898 William S. Greene (R) May 31, 1898
55th VA2 William A. Young (D)Lost election contest Richard A. Wise (R) April 26, 1898
55th MS2 William V. Sullivan (D)Resigned Thomas Spight (D) July 5, 1898
55th OH19 Stephen A. Northway (R)Died September 8, 1898 Charles W. F. Dick (R) November 8, 1898
55th MS6 William F. Love (D)Died October 16, 1898 Frank A. McLain (D) December 12, 1898
55th NY34 Warren B. Hooker (R)ResignedVacant November 10, 1898
55th TN4 Benton McMillin (D)ResignedVacant January 6, 1899
55th NY2 Denis M. Hurley (R)DiedRedistricted to NY7 February 26, 1899
56th ME2 Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)Died Charles E. Littlefield (R) June 19, 1899
56th ME1 Thomas Brackett Reed (R)Resigned Amos L. Allen (R) November 6, 1899
56th NE6 William Laury Greene (Pop)Died William Neville (Pop) November 7, 1899
56th OH16 Lorenzo Danford (R)Died June 19, 1899 Joseph J. Gill (R) November 7, 1899
56th PA9 Daniel Ermentrout (D)Died September 7, 1899 Henry D. Green (D) November 7, 1899
56th UTat-large Brigham Henry Roberts (D)Disqualified William H. King (D) April 25, 1900
56th CA2 Marion De Vries (D)Resigned Samuel D. Woods (R) November 6, 1900
56th DEat-large John H. Hoffecker (R)Died June 16, 1900 Walter O. Hoffecker (R) November 6, 1900
56th NJ7 William D. Daly (D)Died July 31, 1900 Allan L. McDermott (D) November 6, 1900
56th PA5 Alfred C. Harmer (R)Died March 6, 1900 Edward de Veaux Morrell (R) November 6, 1900
57th ME4 Charles A. Boutelle (R)Died Llewellyn Powers (R) April 8, 1901
57th PA10 Marriott Brosius (R)Died March 16, 1901 Henry B. Cassel (R) November 5, 1901
57th NJ4 Joshua S. Salmon (D)Died May 6, 1902 De Witt C. Flanagan (D) June 18, 1902
57th PA17 Rufus King Polk (D)Died March 5, 1902 Alexander Billmeyer (D) November 4, 1902
58th OR1 Thomas H. Tongue (R)Died Binger Hermann (R) June 1, 1903
58th OH16 Joseph J. Gill (R)Resigned October 31, 1903 Capell L. Weems (R) November 3, 1903
58th PA4 Robert H. Foerderer (R)Died July 26, 1903 Reuben Moon (R) November 3, 1903
58th PA3 Henry Burk (R)Died December 5, 1903 George A. Castor (R) February 16, 1904
58th OH14 William W. Skiles (R)Died January 9, 1904 Amos R. Webber (R) May 19, 1904
58th OH19 Charles W. F. Dick (R)Resigned March 23, 1904 W. Aubrey Thomas (R) May 19, 1904
58th CA3 Victor H. Metcalf (R)Resigned Joseph R. Knowland (R) November 8, 1904
58th NJ4 William M. Lanning (R)Resigned June 6, 1904 Ira W. Wood (R) November 8, 1904
59th WV2 Alston G. Dayton (R)Resigned Thomas Beall Davis (D) June 6, 1905
59th NE1 Elmer Burkett (R)Resigned Ernest M. Pollard (R) July 18, 1905
59th CA1 James Gillett (R)Resigned William F. Englebright (R) November 6, 1906
59th GA1 Rufus E. Lester (D)Died James W. Overstreet (D) November 6, 1906
59th PA2 Robert Adams Jr. (R)Died June 1, 1906 John E. Reyburn (R) November 6, 1906
59th PA3 George A. Castor (R)Died February 19, 1906 J. Hampton Moore (R) November 6, 1906
59th PA12 George R. Patterson (R)Died March 21, 1906 Charles N. Brumm (R) November 6, 1906
60th PA2 John E. Reyburn (R)Resigned March 31, 1907 Joel Cook (R) November 5, 1907
60th ME2 Charles E. Littlefield (R)Resigned John P. Swasey (R) November 3, 1908
60th ME4 Llewellyn Powers (R)Died Frank E. Guernsey (R) November 3, 1908
60th SDat-large William H. Parker (R)Died Eben Martin (R) November 3, 1908
61st OH21 Theodore E. Burton (R)Resigned March 3, 1909 James H. Cassidy (R) April 20, 1909
61st GA2 James M. Griggs (D)Died Seaborn Roddenbery (D) February 6, 1910
62nd PA2 Joel Cook (R)Died December 15, 1910 William S. Reyburn (R) May 23, 1911
62nd IA9 Walter I. Smith (R)Resigned March 15, 1911 William R. Green (R) June 5, 1911
62nd KS2 Alexander C. Mitchell (R)Died July 7, 1911 Joseph Taggart (D) November 7, 1911
62nd NE3 James P. Latta (D)Died September 11, 1911 Dan V. Stephens (D) November 7, 1911
62nd NJ1 Henry C. Loudenslager (R)Died August 12, 1911 William J. Browning (R) November 7, 1911
62nd PA14 George W. Kipp (D)Died July 24, 1911 William D. B. Ainey (R) November 7, 1911
62nd TN10 George Gordon (D)Died August 9, 1911 Kenneth McKellar (D) November 7, 1911
62nd PA1 Henry H. Bingham (R)Died March 22, 1912 William Scott Vare (R) July 30, 1912
62nd VT1 David J. Foster (R)Died Frank L. Greene (R) July 30, 1912
62nd NJ6 William Hughes (D)Resigned September 12, 1912 Archibald C. Hart (D) November 5, 1912
63rd NJ6 Lewis J. Martin (D)Died May 5, 1913 Archibald C. Hart (D) July 22, 1913
63rd ME3 Forrest Goodwin (R)Died John A. Peters (R) September 9, 1913
63rd WV1 John W. Davis (D)Resigned Matthew M. Neely (D) October 14, 1913
63rd GA2 Seaborn Roddenbery (D)Died Frank Park (D) November 4, 1913
63rd NJ7 Robert G. Bremner (D)Died February 5, 1914 Dow H. Drukker (R) April 7, 1914
63rd GA10 Thomas W. Hardwick (D)Resigned Carl Vinson (D) November 3, 1914
63rd NJ9 Walter I. McCoy (R)Resigned October 3, 1914 Richard W. Parker (R) December 1, 1914
64th PA24 William M. Brown (R)Died January 31, 1915 Henry W. Temple (R) November 2, 1915
64th WV2 William Gay Brown Jr. (D)Died George Meade Bowers (R) May 9, 1916
64th CA10 William Stephens (R)Resigned Henry S. Benedict (R) November 7, 1916
64th WV4 Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R)Died Harry C. Woodyard (R) November 7, 1916
64th GA8 Samuel Joelah Tribble (D)Died Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D) January 11, 1917
65th Charles H. Brand (D)
64th SC5 David E. Finley (D)Died Paul G. McCorkle (D) February 21, 1917
65th William F. Stevenson (D)
65th NH1 Cyrus A. Sulloway (R)Died Sherman Everett Burroughs (R) May 29, 1917
65th ND1 Henry Thomas Helgesen (R)Died John Miller Baer (R) July 10, 1917
65th PA28 Orrin D. Bleakley (R)Resigned April 3, 1917 Earl H. Beshlin (D) November 6, 1917
65th GA4 William C. Adamson (D)Resigned William C. Wright (D) January 16, 1918
65th NJ5 John H. Capstick (R)Died March 17, 1918 William F. Birch (R) November 5, 1918
65th OH14 Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D)Died December 23, 1917 Martin L. Davey (D) November 5, 1918
65th PA22 Edward E. Robbins (R)Died January 25, 1919 John H. Wilson (D) March 4, 1919
66th AKat-large Charles August Sulzer (D)Died during electoral recount George Barnes Grigsby (D) June 5, 1919
66th OK5 Joseph Bryan Thompson (D)Died September 18, 1919 John W. Harreld (R) November 8, 1919
66th WI5 Victor L. Berger (S)Unseated after disqualificationVictor L. Berger (S) [u] December 19, 1919
66th NJ1 William J. Browning (R)Died March 24, 1920 Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R) November 2, 1920
66th OK8 Dick Thompson Morgan (R)Died July 4, 1920 Charles Swindall (R) November 2, 1920
66th PA3 J. Hampton Moore (R)Resigned January 4, 1920 Harry C. Ransley (R) November 2, 1920
67th CA9 Charles F. Van de Water (R)Died Walter F. Lineberger (R) February 15, 1921
67th PAat-large Mahlon M. Garland (R)Died November 19, 1920 Thomas S. Crago (R) September 20, 1921
67th ME3 John A. Peters (R)Resigned John E. Nelson (R) March 20, 1922
67th HIat-large Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R)Died Henry Alexander Baldwin (R) March 25, 1922
67th CA6 John A. Elston (R)Died James H. MacLafferty (R) November 7, 1922
67th ILat-large William E. Mason (R)Died June 16, 1921 Winnifred Huck (R) November 7, 1922
67th NE1 C. Frank Reavis (R)Resigned Roy H. Thorpe (R) November 7, 1922
67th NE6 Moses Kinkaid (R)Died Augustin Reed Humphrey (R) November 7, 1922
68th CA5 John I. Nolan (R)Died Mae Nolan (R) January 23, 1923
68th NY19 NoneRepresentative-elect Samuel Marx (D) died Sol Bloom (D) January 30, 1923
68th CA10 Henry Z. Osborne (R)Died John D. Fredericks (R) May 1, 1923
68th VT2 Porter H. Dale (R)Resigned Ernest Willard Gibson (R) November 6, 1923
68th IL2 VacantRep. James R. Mann died during previous congress Morton D. Hull (R) April 3, 1923
68th CA10 VacantRep. Henry Z. Osborne died during previous congress John D. Fredericks (R) May 1, 1923
68th NY16 VacantRep. Bourke Cockran died during previous congress John J. O'Connor (D) November 6, 1923
68th AL2 John R. Tyson (D)Died J. Lister Hill (D) August 14, 1923
68th MI3 John M. C. Smith (R)Died Arthur B. Williams (R) June 19, 1923
68th IA8 Horace M. Towner (R)Resigned April 1, 1923 Hiram K. Evans (R) June 4, 1923
68th NY11 Daniel J. Riordan (D)Died April 28, 1923 Anning S. Prall (D) November 6, 1923
68th IL4 John W. Rainey (D)Died May 4, 1923 Thomas A. Doyle (D) November 6, 1923
68th AR6 Lewis E. Sawyer (D)Died May 5, 1923 James B. Reed (D) October 6, 1923
68th WA5 J. Stanley Webster (R)Resigned May 8, 1923 Samuel B. Hill (D) September 25, 1923
68th NC2 Claude Kitchin (D)Died May 31, 1923 John H. Kerr (D) November 6, 1923
68th NY32 Luther W. Mott (R)Died July 10, 1923 Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) November 6, 1923
68th VT2 Porter H. Dale (R)Resigned August 11, 1923 Ernest Willard Gibson (R) November 6, 1923
68th KY7 J. Campbell Cantrill (D)Died September 2, 1923 Joseph W. Morris (D) November 30, 1923
68th NY24 James V. Ganly (D)Died September 7, 1923 Benjamin L. Fairchild (R) November 6, 1923
68th MS3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D)Died October 16, 1923 William Y. Humphreys (D) November 27, 1923
68th ND2 George M. Young (R)Resigned Thomas Hall (R) November 4, 1924
69th MA5 John Jacob Rogers (R)Died Edith Nourse Rogers (R) June 30, 1925
69th NJ3 T. Frank Appleby (R)Died December 15, 1924 Stewart H. Appleby (R) November 3, 1925
69th KY10 John W. Langley (R)Resigned Andrew J. Kirk (R) February 13, 1926
69th CA2 John Raker (D)Died Harry Englebright (R) August 31, 1926
69th CA5 Lawrence Flaherty (R)Died Richard Welch (R) August 31, 1926
70th OR3 Maurice Crumpacker (R)Died Franklin Korell (R) October 18, 1927
70th OH2 Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R)Died February 12, 1927 Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R) November 8, 1927
70th PA1 James M. Hazlett (R)Resigned October 20, 1927 James M. Beck (R) November 8, 1927
70th OR2 Nicholas Sinnott (R)Resigned Robert Butler (R) November 6, 1928
70th PA8 Thomas S. Butler (R)Died May 26, 1928 James Wolfenden (R) November 6, 1928
71st AR2 William Allan Oldfield (D)Died November 19, 1928 Pearl Oldfield (D) January 9, 1929
71st PA12 John J. Casey (D)Died May 5, 1929 C. Murray Turpin (R) June 4, 1929
71st GA5 Leslie Steele (D)Died Robert Ramspeck (D) October 2, 1929
71st AR4 Otis Wingo (D)Died Effiegene Wingo (D) November 4, 1930
71st PA32 Stephen G. Porter (R)Died June 27, 1930 Edmund F. Erk (R) November 4, 1930
71st RI3 Jeremiah O'Connell (D)Resigned Francis Condon (D) November 4, 1930
71st UT2 Elmer O. Leatherwood (R)Died Frederick Loofbourow (R) November 4, 1930
71st WV4 James Hughes (R)Died Robert Hogg (R) November 4, 1930
72nd NY7 John Quayle (D)Died November 27, 1930 Matthew V. O'Malley [v] (D) February 17, 1931
72nd GA1 Charles Edwards (D)Died Homer Parker (D) September 9, 1931
72nd NY7 Matthew V. O'Malley (D)Died May 26, 1931 John J. Delaney (D) November 3, 1931
72nd OH1 Nicholas Longworth (R)Died April 9, 1931 John B. Hollister (R) November 3, 1931
72nd OH20 Charles A. Mooney (D)Died May 29, 1931 Martin L. Sweeney (D) November 3, 1931
72nd PA2 George Scott Graham (R)Died July 4, 1931 Edward L. Stokes (R) November 3, 1931
72nd NJ5 Ernest R. Ackerman (R)Died October 18, 1931 Percy Hamilton Stewart (D) December 1, 1931
72nd NH1 Fletcher Hale (R)Died William Rogers (D) January 5, 1932
72nd GA6 Samuel Rutherford (D)Died Carlton Mobley (D) March 2, 1932
72nd PA20 J. Russell Leech (R)Resigned January 29, 1932 Howard W. Stull (R) April 26, 1932
72nd TN7 Edward E. Eslick (D)Died June 14, 1932 Willa Eslick (D) August 14, 1932
72nd GA3 Charles Crisp (D)Resigned Bryant Castellow (D) November 8, 1932
72nd PA6 George A. Welsh (R)Resigned May 31, 1932 Robert L. Davis (R) November 8, 1932
72nd PA18 Edward M. Beers (R)Died April 21, 1932 Joseph F. Biddle (R) November 8, 1932
73rd GA10 Charles Brand (D)Died Paul Brown (D) July 5, 1933
73rd AZat-large Lewis Douglas (D)Resigned Isabella Greenway (D) October 3, 1933
73rd PA9 Henry W. Watson (R)Died August 27, 1933 Oliver W. Frey (D) November 7, 1933
73rd WV3 Lynn Hornor (D)Died Andrew Edmiston (D) November 28, 1933
73rd NY34 John D. Clarke (R)Died November 5, 1933 Marian W. Clarke (R) December 28, 1933
73rd VTat-large Ernest Gibson (R)Resigned Charles Plumley (R) January 16, 1934
73rd LA6 Bolivar Kemp (D)Died Jared Sanders (D) May 1, 1934
74th RI1 Francis Condon (D)Resigned Charles Risk (R) August 6, 1935
74th OHat-large Charles V. Truax (D)Died August 9, 1935 Daniel S. Earhart (D) November 3, 1936
74th OH11 Mell G. Underwood (D)Resigned April 10, 1936 Peter F. Hammond (D) November 3, 1936
75th CA5 Henry Stubbs (D)Died Alfred Elliott (D) May 4, 1937
75th PA18 Benjamin K. Focht (R)Died March 27, 1937 Richard M. Simpson (R) May 11, 1937
75th OK5 Robert P. Hill (D)Died October 29, 1937 Gomer Griffith Smith (D) December 10, 1937
75th SC6 Allard H. Gasque (D)Died June 17, 1938 Elizabeth Gasque (D) September 13, 1938
75th OH4 Frank Kloeb (D)Resigned August 19, 1937 Walter Albaugh (R) November 8, 1938
76th GA4 Emmett Owen (D)Died Albert Camp (D) August 1, 1939
76th SC1 Thomas S. McMillan (D)Died Clara G. McMillan (D) November 7, 1939
76th PA4 J. Burrwood Daly (D)Died March 12, 1939 John E. Sheridan (D) November 7, 1939
76th OH17 William A. Ashbrook (D)Died January 1, 1940 J. Harry McGregor (R) February 27, 1940
76th OH22 Chester C. Bolton (R)Died October 29, 1939 Frances P. Bolton (R) February 27, 1940
76th NE1 George Heinke (R)Died John Sweet (R) April 19, 1940
76th ME2 Clyde Smith (R)Died Margaret Chase Smith (R) June 3, 1940
76th GA8 Benjamin Gibbs (D)Died Florence Reville Gibbs (D) October 1, 1940
77th OK7 Sam C. Massingale (D)Died January 17, 1941 Victor Wickersham (D) April 1, 1941
77th MD6 William D. Byron (D)Died in a plane crash February 27, 1941 Katharine Byron (D) May 27, 1941
77th PA15 Albert G. Rutherford (R)Died August 10, 1941 Wilson D. Gillette (R) November 4, 1941
77th MS2 Wall Doxey (D)Resigned Jamie Whitten (D) November 4, 1941
77th PA12 J. Harold Flannery (D)Resigned January 3, 1942 Thomas B. Miller (R) May 19, 1942
77th PA33 Joseph A. McArdle (D)Resigned January 5, 1942 Elmer J. Holland (D) May 19, 1942
77th CA17 Lee Guyer (D)Died Cecil King (D) August 25, 1942
77th PA11 Patrick J. Boland (D)Died May 18, 1942 Veronica Boland (D) November 3, 1942
78th CA2 Harry Englebright (R)Died Clair Engle (D) August 31, 1943
78th PA23 James E. Van Zandt (R)Resigned September 24, 1943 D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R) November 2, 1943
78th PA2 James McGranery (D)Resigned November 17, 1943 Joseph Pratt (R) January 18, 1944
78th PA17 J. William Ditter (R)Died in a plane crash November 21, 1943 Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) January 18, 1944
78th OK2 John Conover Nichols (D)Resigned July 3, 1943 William G. Stigler (D) March 28, 1944
78th NY11 James O'Leary (D)Died March 16, 1944 Ellsworth Buck (R) June 6, 1944
78th SC2 Hampton P. Fulmer (D)Died Willa L. Fulmer (D) November 7, 1944
79th MT2 James O'Connor (D)Died January 15, 1945 Wesley D'Ewart (R) June 5, 1945
79th NJ4 D. Lane Powers (R)Resigned August 30, 1945 Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R) November 6, 1945
79th OR1 James Mott (R)Died November 12, 1945 Walter Norblad (R) January 18, 1946
79th GA5 Robert Ramspeck (D)Resigned Helen Douglas Mankin (D) February 12, 1946
79th PA33 Samuel A. Weiss (D)Resigned January 7, 1946 Frank Buchanan (D) May 21, 1946
79th NC8 William O. Burgin (D)Died Eliza Pratt (D) May 25, 1946
79th PA10 John W. Murphy (D)Resigned July 17, 1946 James P. Scoblick (R) November 5, 1946
80th AL8 John Sparkman (D)Resigned November 5, 1946 Robert E. Jones Jr. (D) January 28, 1947
80th WI2 Robert Henry (R)Died November 20, 1946 Glenn Davis (R) April 22, 1947
80th WA3 Fred B. Norman (R)Died April 18, 1947 Russell V. Mack (R) June 7, 1947
80th MD3 Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D)Resigned May 16, 1947 Edward Garmatz (D) July 15, 1947
80th TX9 Joseph J. Mansfield (D)Died July 12, 1947 Clark W. Thompson (D) August 23, 1947
80th TX16 R. Ewing Thomason (D)Resigned July 31, 1947 Kenneth M. Regan (D) August 23, 1947
80th MI11 Fred Bradley (R)Died May 24, 1947 Charles E. Potter (R) August 26, 1947
80th PA8 Charles L. Gerlach (R)Died May 5, 1947 Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R) September 9, 1947
80th IN10 Raymond S. Springer (R)Died August 28, 1947 Ralph Harvey (R) November 4, 1947
80th NY14 Leo F. Rayfiel (D)Resigned September 13, 1947 Abraham J. Multer (D) November 4, 1947
80th OH4 Robert Jones (R)Resigned William McCulloch (R) November 4, 1947
80th MA9 Charles L. Gifford (R)Died August 23, 1947 Donald W. Nicholson (R) November 18, 1947
80th NY24 Benjamin J. Rabin (D)Resigned December 31, 1947 Leo Isacson (AL) February 17, 1948
80th VA4 Patrick Drewry (D)Died December 21, 1947 Watkins Abbitt (D) February 17, 1948
80th KY2 Earle Clements (D)Resigned January 6, 1948 John Whitaker (D) April 17, 1948
80th KY9 John Robsion (R)Died February 17, 1948 William Lewis (R) April 24, 1948
80th MO10 Orville Zimmerman (D)Died April 7, 1948 Paul C. Jones (D) November 2, 1948
80th VA6 J. Lindsay Almond (D)Resigned April 17, 1948 Clarence G. Burton (D) November 2, 1948
80th TX15 Milton H. West (D)Died October 28, 1948 Lloyd Bentsen (D) December 4, 1948
81st NY7 John J. Delaney (D)Died November 18, 1948 Louis B. Heller (D) February 15, 1949 [6]
81st NY20 Sol Bloom (D)Died March 7, 1949 Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (Lib) May 17, 1949 [7]
81st PA26 Robert L. Coffey (D)Died April 20, 1949 John P. Saylor (R) September 13, 1949
81st CA5 Richard Welch (R)Died Jack Shelley (D) November 8, 1949
81st NY10 Andrew Lawrence Somers (D)Died Edna F. Kelly (D) November 8, 1949
81st NJ7 J. Parnell Thomas (R)Resigned January 2, 1950 William B. Widnall (R) February 6, 1950
81st TX18 Eugene Worley (D)Resigned April 3, 1950 Ben H. Guill (R) May 6, 1950
81st KY6 Thomas R. Underwood (D)Resigned March 17, 1951 John C. Watts (D) April 4, 1951
82nd WV5 John Kee (D)Died Elizabeth Kee (D) July 17, 1951
82nd PA33 Frank Buchanan (D)Died April 27, 1951 Vera Buchanan (D) July 24, 1951
82nd ME3 Frank Fellows (R)Died Clifford McIntire (R) October 22, 1951
82nd NJ9 Harry L. Towe (R)Resigned September 7, 1951 Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R) November 6, 1951
82nd OH3 Edward G. Breen (D)Resigned October 1, 1951 Paul F. Schenck (R) November 6, 1951
82nd PA8 Albert C. Vaughn (R)Died September 1, 1951 Karl C. King (R) November 6, 1951
82nd PA14 Wilson D. Gillette (R)Died August 7, 1951 Joseph L. Carrigg (R) November 6, 1951
82nd NE3 Karl Stefan (R)Died R. D. Harrison (R) December 4, 1951
83rd GA2 E. Eugene Cox (D)Died J. L. Pilcher (D) February 4, 1953
83rd NJ6 Clifford P. Case (R)Resigned August 16, 1953 Harrison A. Williams (D) November 3, 1953
83rd CA24 Norris Poulson (R)Resigned Glenard P. Lipscomb (R) November 10, 1953
83rd HIat-large Joseph R. Farrington (R)Died Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (R) July 31, 1954
83rd GA4 A. Sidney Camp (D)Died John Flynt (D) November 2, 1954
84th FL6 Dwight L. Rogers (D)Died December 1, 1954 Paul Rogers (D) January 11, 1955
84th MI15 John Dingell Sr. (D)Died John Dingell (D) December 13, 1955
84th PA30 Vera Buchanan (D)Died November 26, 1955 Elmer J. Holland (D) January 24, 1956
84th PA2 William T. Granahan (D)Died May 25, 1956 Kathryn E. Granahan (D) November 6, 1956
85th NMat-large Antonio M. Fernández (D)Died Joseph Montoya (D) April 9, 1957
85th NJ2 T. Millet Hand (R)Died December 26, 1956 Milton W. Glenn (R) November 5, 1957
85th PA13 Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)Resigned September 1, 1957 John A. Lafore Jr. (R) November 5, 1957
85th GA7 Henderson L. Lanham (D)Died Harlan Mitchell (D) January 8, 1958
85th PA21 Augustine Kelley (D)Died November 20, 1957 John H. Dent (D) January 21, 1958
85th PA4 Earl Chudoff (D)Resigned January 5, 1958 Robert Nix (D) May 20, 1958
86th MO4 George H. Christopher (D)Died January 23, 1959 William J. Randall (D) March 3, 1959
86th NY43 Daniel A. Reed (R)Died February 19, 1959 Charles Goodell (R) May 26, 1959
86th IA4 Steven V. Carter (D)Died November 4, 1959 John Henry Kyl (R) December 15, 1959
86th NY23 Isidore Dollinger (D)Resigned December 31, 1959 Jacob H. Gilbert (D) March 8, 1960
86th PA17 Alvin Bush (R)Died November 5, 1959 Herman T. Schneebeli (R) April 26, 1960
86th NC12 David McKee Hall (D)Died January 29, 1960 Roy A. Taylor (D) June 25, 1960
86th PA18 Richard M. Simpson (R)Died January 7, 1960 Douglas Elliott (R) April 26, 1960
86th OH6 James G. Polk (D)Died April 28, 1959 Ward Miller (R) November 8, 1960
86th PA18 Douglas Elliott (R)Died June 19, 1960 J. Irving Whalley (R) November 8, 1960
86th WA3 Russell V. Mack (R)Died March 28, 1960 Julia Butler Hansen (D) November 8, 1960
87th AR6 William F. Norrell (D)Died February 15, 1961 Catherine Dorris Norrell (D) April 19, 1961
87th AZ2 Stewart Udall (D)Resigned January 18, 1961 Mo Udall (D) May 2, 1961
87th PA16 Walter M. Mumma (R)Died February 25, 1961 John C. Kunkel (R) May 16, 1961
87th TN1 B. Carroll Reece (R)Died March 19, 1961 Louise Goff Reece (R) May 16, 1961
87th TX20 Paul J. Kilday (D)Resigned September 24, 1961 Henry B. González (D) November 4, 1961
87th MI1 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)Resigned September 18, 1961 Lucien Nedzi (D) November 7, 1961
87th LA4 Overton Brooks (D)Died September 16, 1961 Joe Waggonner (D) December 19, 1961
87th TX13 Frank N. Ikard (D)Resigned December 15, 1961 Graham B. Purcell Jr. (D) January 27, 1962
87th TX4 Sam Rayburn (D)Died November 16, 1961 Ray Roberts (D) January 30, 1962
87th MI14 Louis C. Rabaut (D)Died November 12, 1961 Harold M. Ryan (D) February 13, 1962
87th NY6 Lester Holtzman (D)Resigned December 31, 1961 Benjamin Rosenthal (D) February 20, 1962
87th SC2 John J. Riley (D)Died January 1, 1962 Corinne Boyd Riley (D) April 10, 1962
88th CA1 None Clem Miller (D) died October 7, 1962, during the previous Congress Don Clausen (R) January 22, 1963
88th CA23 Clyde Doyle (D)Died March 14, 1963 Del M. Clawson (R) June 11, 1963
88th PA15 Francis E. Walter (D)Died May 31, 1963 Fred B. Rooney (D) July 30, 1963
88th ND1 Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (R)Died July 18, 1963 Mark Andrews (R) October 22, 1963
88th PA23 Leon H. Gavin (R)Died September 15, 1963 Albert W. Johnson (R) November 5, 1963
88th TX10 Homer Thornberry (D)Resigned December 20, 1963 J. J. Pickle (D) December 21, 1963
88th CA5 Jack Shelley (D)Resigned January 7, 1964 Phillip Burton (D) February 18, 1964
88th TN2 Howard Baker Sr. (R)Died January 7, 1964 Irene Baker (R) March 10, 1964
88th PA5 William J. Green Jr. (D)Died December 21, 1963 William J. Green III (D) April 28, 1964
88th SC5 Robert W. Hemphill (D)Resigned May 1, 1964 Thomas S. Gettys (D) November 3, 1964
88th MO9 Clarence Cannon (D)Died May 12, 1964 William L. Hungate (D) November 3, 1964
88th OR1 A. Walter Norblad (R)Died September 20, 1964 Wendell Wyatt (R) November 3, 1964
89th SC2 Albert Watson (D)Resigned Albert Watson (R) June 15, 1965
89th LA7 T. Ashton Thompson (D)Died July 1, 1965 Edwin Edwards (D) October 2, 1965 [8]
89th OH7 Clarence J. Brown (R)Died August 23, 1965 Bud Brown (R) November 2, 1965
89th CA26 James Roosevelt (D)Resigned Thomas M. Rees (D) December 15, 1965
89th NC1 Herbert C. Bonner (D)Died November 7, 1965 Walter B. Jones Sr. (D) February 5, 1966
89th NY17 John Lindsay (D)Resigned Theodore R. Kupferman (R) February 8, 1966
89th TX8 Albert Thomas (D)Died February 15, 1966 Lera Millard Thomas (D) March 26, 1966
89th CA14 John F. Baldwin Jr. (R)Died March 9, 1966 Jerome Waldie (D) June 7, 1966
89th AR4 Oren Harris (D)Resigned David Pryor (D) November 8, 1966
89th MI9 Robert P. Griffin (R)Resigned Guy Vander Jagt (R) November 8, 1966
90th RI2 John E. Fogarty (D)Died January 10, 1967 Robert Tiernan (D) March 28, 1967
90th CA11 J. Arthur Younger (R)Died June 20, 1967 Pete McCloskey (R) December 12, 1967
90th NY13 Abraham J. Multer (D)Resigned Bertram L. Podell (D) February 20, 1968
90th MS3 John Bell Williams (D)Resigned January 16, 1968 Charles H. Griffin (D) March 12, 1968
90th TX3 Joe R. Pool (D)Died July 14, 1968 James M. Collins (R) August 24, 1968
90th PA20 Elmer J. Holland (D)Died August 9, 1968 Joseph M. Gaydos (D) November 5, 1968
91st TN8 Fats Everett (D)Died January 26, 1969 Ed Jones (D) March 25, 1969
91st WI7 Melvin Laird (R)Resigned Dave Obey (D) April 1, 1969
91st CA27 Ed Reinecke (R)Resigned Barry Goldwater Jr. (R) April 29, 1969
91st MT2 James F. Battin (R)Resigned John Melcher (D) June 24, 1969
91st MA6 William H. Bates (R)Died Michael J. Harrington (D) September 30, 1969
91st NJ8 Charles S. Joelson (D)Resigned Robert A. Roe (D) November 4, 1969
91st IL13 Donald Rumsfeld (R)Resigned Phil Crane (R) November 25, 1969
91st CA35 James B. Utt (R)Died John G. Schmitz (R) June 30, 1970
91st CA24 Glen Lipscomb (R)Died February 1, 1970 John H. Rousselot (R) June 30, 1970
91st CT2 William St. Onge (D)Died May 1, 1970 Robert H. Steele (R) November 3, 1970
91st NJ6 William T. Cahill (R)Resigned January 19, 1970 Edwin B. Forsythe (R) November 3, 1970
91st OH19 Michael J. Kirwan (D)Died July 27, 1970 Charles J. Carney (D) November 3, 1970
91st PA9 Robert Watkins (R)Died August 7, 1970 John H. Ware III (R) November 3, 1970
91st IL6 Daniel J. Ronan (D)Died August 13, 1969 George W. Collins (D) December 3, 1970
92nd SC1 None L. Mendel Rivers (D) died December 28, 1970, before the end of the previous Congress Mendel Jackson Davis (D) April 27, 1971
92nd MD1 Rogers Morton (R)Resigned William O. Mills (R) May 25, 1971
92nd PA18 Robert J. Corbett (R)Died April 25, 1971 John Heinz (R) November 2, 1971
92nd KY6 John C. Watts (D)Died September 24, 1971 William P. Curlin Jr. (D) December 4, 1971
92nd VTat-large Robert Stafford (R)Resigned Richard W. Mallary (R) January 7, 1972
92nd AL3 George W. Andrews (D)Died December 25, 1971 Elizabeth B. Andrews (D) April 4, 1972
92nd IL15 Charlotte Thompson Reid (R)Resigned Cliffard D. Carlson (R) April 4, 1972
92nd PA27 James G. Fulton (R)Died October 6, 1971 William Sheldrick Conover (R) April 25, 1972
92nd LA7 Edwin Edwards (D)Resigned John Breaux (D) September 30, 1972
92nd VA6 Richard H. Poff (R)Resigned Caldwell Butler (R) November 7, 1972
93rd AKat-large None Nick Begich Sr. (D) died December 29, 1972, before the end of the previous Congress Don Young (R) March 6, 1973
93rd LA2 None Hale Boggs (D) died December 29, 1972, before the end of the previous Congress Lindy Boggs (D) March 20, 1973
93rd IL7 None George W. Collins (D) died December 8, 1972, during the previous Congress Cardiss Collins (D) June 5, 1973
93rd MD1 William Oswald Mills (R)Died Bob Bauman (R) August 21, 1973
93rd PA12 John P. Saylor (R)Died October 28, 1973 John Murtha (D) February 25, 1974
93rd MI5 Gerald Ford (R)Resigned Richard VanderVeen (D) February 18, 1974
93rd OH1 Bill Keating (R)Resigned Tom Luken (D) March 5, 1974
93rd MI8 R. James Harvey (R)Resigned J. Bob Traxler (D) April 16, 1974
93rd CA6 William S. Mailliard (R)Resigned John Burton (D) June 4, 1974
93rd CA13 Charles M. Teague (R)Died Robert Lagomarsino (R) June 4, 1974
94th LA6 NoneResults of the preceding election were annulled because of claimed tabulation irregularities W. Henson Moore (R) January 7, 1975
94th CA37 Jerry Pettis (R)Died Shirley Pettis (R) April 29, 1975
94th IL5 John Kluczynski (D)Died John Fary (D) July 8, 1975
94th TN5 Richard Fulton (D)Resigned Clifford Allen (D) November 25, 1975
94th NY39 James F. Hastings (R)Resigned Stan Lundine (D) March 2, 1976
94th TX22 Robert R. Casey (D)Resigned Ron Paul (R) April 3, 1976
94th TX1 Wright Patman (D)Died Sam B. Hall Jr. (D) June 19, 1976
94th MA7 Torbert MacDonald (D)Died Ed Markey (D) November 2, 1976
94th MO6 Jerry Litton (D)Died Tom Coleman (R) November 2, 1976
94th PA1 William A. Barrett (D)Died April 12, 1976 Michael Myers (D) November 2, 1976
95th MN7 Bob Bergland (D)Resigned Arlan Stangeland (R) February 22, 1977
95th GA5 Andrew Young (D)Resigned Wyche Fowler (D) April 6, 1977
95th WA7 Brock Adams (D)Resigned John E. Cunningham (R) May 17, 1977
95th LA1 Rick Tonry (D)Resigned Bob Livingston (R) August 27, 1977
95th NY18 Ed Koch (D)Resigned Bill Green (R) February 14, 1978
95th NY21 Herman Badillo (D)Resigned Robert Garcia (D) February 14, 1978
96th CA11 Leo Ryan (D)Died William Royer (R) April 3, 1979
96th WI6 William A. Steiger (R)Died Tom Petri (R) April 3, 1979
96th IL10 Abner Mikva (D)Resigned John Porter (R) January 22, 1980
96th WV3 John M. Slack Jr. (D)Died John G. Hutchinson (D) April 9, 1980
96th PA11 Dan Flood (D)Resigned Raphael Musto (D) April 9, 1980
96th LA3 Dave Treen (R)Resigned Billy Tauzin (D) May 17, 1980
96th MI13 Charles Diggs (D)Resigned George Crockett Jr. (D) November 4, 1980
97th MI4 David Stockman (R)Resigned Mark D. Siljander (R) April 21, 1981
97th MD5 Gladys Spellman (D)Fell into a permanent coma, resulting in the seat being declared vacant Steny Hoyer (D) May 19, 1981
97th OH4 Tennyson Guyer (R)Died Mike Oxley (R) June 25, 1981
97th MS4 Jon Hinson (R)Resigned Wayne Dowdy (D) July 7, 1981
97th PA3 Ray Lederer (D)Resigned April 29, 1981 Joseph F. Smith (D) July 21, 1981
97th CT1 William Cotter (D)Died Barbara B. Kennelly (D) January 12, 1982
97th OH17 John M. Ashbrook (R)Died Jean Spencer Ashbrook (R) June 29, 1982
97th CA30 George E. Danielson (D)Resigned Matthew G. Martinez (D) July 13, 1982
97th IN1 Adam Benjamin Jr. (D)Died Katie Hall (D) November 2, 1982
98th TX6 Phil Gramm (D)Resigned Phil Gramm (R) February 12, 1983
98th NY7 Benjamin Rosenthal (D)Died Gary Ackerman (D) March 1, 1983
98th CO6 None [w] Representative-elect Jack Swigert (R) died December 27, 1982 Dan Schaefer (R) March 29, 1983
98th CA5 Phillip Burton (D)Died Sala Burton (D) June 21, 1983
98th IL1 Harold Washington (D)Resigned Charles Hayes (D) August 23, 1983
98th GA7 Larry McDonald (D) Died September 1, 1983 Buddy Darden (D) November 8, 1983
98th WI4 Clement Zablocki (D)Died Jerry Kleczka (D) April 3, 1984
98th KY7 Carl Perkins (D)Died Chris Perkins (D) November 6, 1984
98th NJ13 Edwin Forsythe (R)Died March 29, 1984 Jim Saxton (R) November 6, 1984
99th LA8 Gillis Long (D)Died Catherine Small Long (D) March 30, 1985
99th TX1 Sam Hall (D)Resigned Jim Chapman (D) September 4, 1985
99th NY6 Joe Addabbo (D)Died Alton Waldon (D) July 10, 1986
99th HI1 Cec Heftel (D)Resigned Neil Abercrombie (D) September 20, 1986
99th NC10 Jim Broyhill (R)Resigned Cass Ballenger (R) November 4, 1986
100th CA5 Sala Burton (D)Died Nancy Pelosi (D) June 2, 1987
100th CT4 Stewart McKinney (R)Died Chris Shays (R) August 18, 1987
100th TN5 Bill Boner (D)Resigned Bob Clement (D) January 19, 1988
100th LA4 Buddy Roemer (D)Resigned Jim McCrery (R) April 16, 1988
100th VA5 Dan Daniel (D)Died Lewis Payne (D) June 14, 1988
100th IL21 Melvin Price (D)Died Jerry Costello (D) August 9, 1988
100th NJ3 James Howard (D)Died March 25, 1988 Frank Pallone (D) November 8, 1988
100th TN2 John Duncan (R)Died Jimmy Duncan (R) November 8, 1988
101st IN4 Dan Coats (R)Resigned Jill Long (D) March 28, 1989
101st AL3 Bill Nichols (D)Died Glen Browder (D) April 4, 1989
101st WYat-large Dick Cheney (R)Resigned Craig Thomas (R) April 26, 1989
101st FL18 Claude Pepper (D)Died Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) August 29, 1989
101st CA15 Tony Coelho (D)Resigned Gary Condit (D) September 12, 1989
101st TX12 Jim Wright (D)Resigned Pete Geren (D) September 12, 1989
101st MS5 Larkin Smith (R)Died Gene Taylor (D) October 17, 1989
101st TX18 Mickey Leland (D)Died Craig Washington (D) December 9, 1989
101st NY14 Guy Molinari (R)Resigned Susan Molinari (R) March 20, 1990
101st NY18 Robert Garcia (D)Resigned José E. Serrano (D) March 20, 1990
101st HI2 Daniel Akaka (D)Resigned Patsy Mink (D) September 22, 1990
101st NJ1 Jim Florio (D)Resigned Rob Andrews (D) November 6, 1990
102nd TX3 Steve Bartlett (R)Resigned Sam Johnson (R) May 18, 1991
102nd MA1 Silvio Conte (R)Died John Olver (D) June 4, 1991
102nd IL15 Ed Madigan (R)Resigned Tom Ewing (R) July 2, 1991
102nd AZ2 Mo Udall (D)Resigned Ed Pastor (D) October 3, 1991
102nd PA2 Bill Gray (D)Resigned Lucien Blackwell (D) November 5, 1991
102nd VA7 D. French Slaughter Jr. (R)Resigned George Allen (R) November 5, 1991
102nd NY17 Ted Weiss (D)Died Jerry Nadler (D) November 3, 1992
102nd NC1 Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)Died Eva Clayton (D) November 3, 1992
103rd MS2 Mike Espy (D)Resigned Bennie Thompson (D) April 13, 1993
103rd WI1 Les Aspin (D)Resigned Peter Barca (D) May 4, 1993
103rd OH2 Bill Gradison (R)Resigned Rob Portman (R) May 4, 1993
103rd CA17 Leon Panetta (D)Resigned Sam Farr (D) June 8, 1993
103rd MI3 Paul B. Henry (R)Died July 31, 1993 Vern Ehlers (R) December 7, 1993
103rd OK6 Glenn English (D)Resigned Frank Lucas (R) May 10, 1994
103rd KY2 William Natcher (D)Died March 29, 1994 Ron Lewis (R) May 24, 1994
103rd OK1 Jim Inhofe (R)Resigned Steve Largent (R) November 8, 1994
104th CA15 Norman Mineta (D)Resigned Tom Campbell (R) December 12, 1995
104th IL2 Mel Reynolds (D)Resigned Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) December 12, 1995
104th CA37 Walter R. Tucker III (D)Resigned Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) March 26, 1996
104th MD7 Kweisi Mfume (D)Resigned Elijah Cummings (D) April 16, 1996
104th OR3 Ron Wyden (D)Resigned Earl Blumenauer (D) May 21, 1996
104th KS2 Sam Brownback (R)Resigned Jim Ryun (R) November 5, 1996
104th MO8 Bill Emerson (R)Died June 22, 1996 Jo Ann Emerson (R) November 5, 1996
105th TX28 Frank Tejeda (D)Died Ciro Rodriguez (D) April 12, 1997
105th NM3 Bill Richardson (D)Resigned Bill Redmond (R) May 13, 1997
105th NY13 Susan Molinari (R)Resigned Vito Fossella (R) November 4, 1997
105th NY6 Floyd Flake (D)Resigned Gregory Meeks (D) February 3, 1998
105th CA22 Walter Capps (D)Died October 28, 1997 Lois Capps (D) March 10, 1998
105th CA9 Ron Dellums (D)Resigned Barbara Lee (D) April 7, 1998
105th CA44 Sonny Bono (R)Died January 5, 1998 Mary Bono (R) April 7, 1998
105th PA1 Tom Foglietta (D)Resigned Bob Brady (D) May 19, 1998
105th NM1 Steven Schiff (R)Died Heather Wilson (R) June 23, 1998
106th GA6 None Newt Gingrich (R) resigned January 3, 1999, at the end of the previous Congress Johnny Isakson (R) February 23, 1999
106th LA1 Bob Livingston (R)Resigned David Vitter (R) May 29, 1999
106th CA42 George Brown Jr. (D)Died Joe Baca (D) November 16, 1999
107th PA9 Bud Shuster (R)Resigned Bill Shuster (R) May 15, 2001
107th CA32 None Julian Dixon (D) died December 8, 2000, during the previous Congress Diane Watson (D) June 5, 2001
107th VA4 Norman Sisisky (D)Died March 29, 2001 Randy Forbes (R) June 19, 2001
107th MA9 Joe Moakley (D)Died May 28, 2001 Stephen Lynch (D) October 16, 2001
107th FL1 Joe Scarborough (R)Resigned September 5, 2001 Jeff Miller (R) October 16, 2001
107th AR3 Asa Hutchinson (R)Resigned August 6, 2001 John Boozman (R) November 20, 2001
107th SC2 Floyd Spence (R)Died August 16, 2001 Joe Wilson (R) December 18, 2001
107th OK1 Steve Largent (R)Resigned John Sullivan (R) January 8, 2002
107th HI2 Patsy Mink (D)Died September 28, 2002 Ed Case (D) November 30, 2002
108th Ed Case (D) January 4, 2003
108th TX19 Larry Combest (R)Resigned Randy Neugebauer (R) June 3, 2003
108th KY6 Ernie Fletcher (R)Resigned December 8, 2003 Ben Chandler (D) February 17, 2004
108th SDat-large Bill Janklow (R)Resigned Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (D) June 1, 2004
108th NC1 Frank Ballance (D)Resigned G. K. Butterfield (D) July 20, 2004
109th CA5 None Bob Matsui (D) died January 1, 2005, before the end of previous Congress Doris Matsui (D) March 8, 2005
109th OH2 Rob Portman (R)Resigned Jean Schmidt (R) August 2, 2005
109th CA48 Christopher Cox (R)Resigned John Campbell (R) December 6, 2005
109th CA50 Duke Cunningham (R)Resigned Brian Bilbray (R) June 6, 2006
109th NJ13 Bob Menendez (D)Resigned Albio Sires (D) November 7, 2006
109th TX22 Tom DeLay (R)Resigned Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) November 7, 2006
110th GA10 Charlie Norwood (R)Died February 13, 2007 Paul Broun (R) July 19, 2007
110th CA37 Juanita Millender-McDonald (D)Died April 22, 2007 Laura Richardson (D) August 21, 2007
110th MA5 Marty Meehan (D)Resigned July 1, 2007 Niki Tsongas (D) October 16, 2007
110th OH5 Paul Gillmor (R)Died September 5, 2007 Bob Latta (R) December 11, 2007
110th VA1 Jo Ann Davis (R)Died October 6, 2007 Rob Wittman (R) December 11, 2007
110th IL14 Dennis Hastert (R)Resigned Bill Foster (D) March 8, 2008
110th IN7 Julia Carson (D)Died December 15, 2007 André Carson (D) March 11, 2008
110th CA12 Tom Lantos (D)Died February 11, 2008 Jackie Speier (D) April 8, 2008
110th LA1 Bobby Jindal (R)Resigned Steve Scalise (R) May 3, 2008
110th LA6 Richard Baker (R)Resigned Don Cazayoux (D) May 3, 2008
110th MS1 Roger Wicker (R)Resigned December 31, 2007 Travis Childers (D) May 13, 2008
110th MD4 Albert Wynn (D)Resigned Donna Edwards (D) June 17, 2008
110th OH11 Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D)Died August 20, 2008 Marcia Fudge (D) November 18, 2008
111th NY20 Kirsten Gillibrand (D)Resigned Scott Murphy (D) March 31, 2009
111th. [x] IL5 Rahm Emanuel (D)Resigned Mike Quigley (D) April 7, 2009
111th CA32 Hilda Solis (D)Resigned Judy Chu (D) July 14, 2009
111th CA10 Ellen Tauscher (D)Resigned John Garamendi (D) November 3, 2009
111th NY23 John M. McHugh (R)Resigned Bill Owens (D) November 3, 2009
111th FL19 Robert Wexler (D)Resigned Ted Deutch (D) April 13, 2010
111th PA12 John Murtha (D)Died February 8, 2010 Mark Critz (D) May 18, 2010
111th HI1 Neil Abercrombie (D)Resigned Charles Djou (R) May 22, 2010
111th GA9 Nathan Deal (R)Resigned Tom Graves (R) June 8, 2010 [y]
111th IN3 Mark Souder (R)Resigned Marlin Stutzman (R) November 2, 2010
111th NY29 Eric Massa (D)Resigned Tom Reed (R) November 2, 2010
112th NY26 Chris Lee (R)Resigned Kathy Hochul (D) May 24, 2011
112th CA36 Jane Harman (D)Resigned Janice Hahn (D) July 12, 2011
112th NV2 Dean Heller (R)Resigned Mark Amodei (R) September 13, 2011
112th NY9 Anthony Weiner (D)Resigned Bob Turner (R) September 13, 2011
112th OR1 David Wu (D)Resigned Suzanne Bonamici (D) January 31, 2012
112th AZ8 Gabby Giffords (D)Resigned Ron Barber (D) June 12, 2012
112th KY4 Geoff Davis (R)Resigned Thomas Massie (R) November 6, 2012
112th MI11 Thad McCotter (R)Resigned David Curson (D) November 6, 2012
112th NJ10 Donald M. Payne (D)Died March 6, 2012 Donald Payne Jr. (D) November 6, 2012
112th WA1 Jay Inslee (D)Resigned Suzan DelBene (D) November 6, 2012
113th IL2 None Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned November 21, 2012, during the previous Congress [9] Robin Kelly (D) April 9, 2013
113th SC1 None Tim Scott (R) Tim Scott (R) resigned January 2, 2013, before the end of the previous Congress Mark Sanford (R) May 7, 2013
113th MO8 Jo Ann Emerson (R)Resigned January 22, 2013 Jason Smith (R) June 4, 2013
113th LA5 Rodney Alexander (R)Resigned September 26, 2013 Vance McAllister (R) November 16, 2013
113th MA5 Ed Markey (D)Resigned July 15, 2013 Katherine Clark (D) December 10, 2013
113th AL1 Jo Bonner (R)Resigned August 2, 2013 Bradley Byrne (R) December 17, 2013
113th FL13 Bill Young (R)Died October 18, 2013 David Jolly (R) March 11, 2014
113th FL19 Trey Radel (R)Resigned January 27, 2014 Curt Clawson (R) June 24, 2014
113th NC12 Mel Watt (D)Resigned January 6, 2014 Alma Adams (D) November 4, 2014
113th NJ1 Rob Andrews (D)Resigned February 18, 2014 Donald Norcross (D) November 4, 2014
113th VA7 Eric Cantor (R)Resigned August 1, 2014 Dave Brat (R) November 4, 2014
114th NY11 Michael Grimm (R)Resigned January 5, 2015 Dan Donovan (R) May 5, 2015
114th MS1 Alan Nunnelee (R)Died February 6, 2015 Trent Kelly (R) May 12, 2015
114th IL18 Aaron Schock (R)Resigned March 31, 2015 Darin LaHood (R) September 10, 2015
114th OH8 John Boehner (R)Resigned October 29, 2015 Warren Davidson (R) June 7, 2016
114th PA2 Chaka Fattah (D)Resigned June 23, 2016 Dwight Evans (D) November 8, 2016
114th HI1 Mark Takai (D)Died July 20, 2016 Colleen Hanabusa (D) November 8, 2016
114th KY1 Ed Whitfield (R)Resigned September 6, 2016 James Comer (R) November 8, 2016
115th KS4 Mike Pompeo (R)Resigned January 23, 2017 Ron Estes (R) April 11, 2017
115th MTat-large Ryan Zinke (R)Resigned March 1, 2017 Greg Gianforte (R) May 25, 2017
115th CA34 Xavier Becerra (D)Resigned January 24, 2017 Jimmy Gomez (D) June 6, 2017
115th GA6 Tom Price (R)Resigned February 10, 2017 Karen Handel (R) June 20, 2017
115th SC5 Mick Mulvaney (R)Resigned February 16, 2017 Ralph Norman (R) June 20, 2017
115th UT3 Jason Chaffetz (R)Resigned June 30, 2017 John Curtis (R) November 7, 2017
115th PA18 Tim Murphy (R)Resigned October 21, 2017 [10] Conor Lamb (D) March 13, 2018
115th AZ8 Trent Franks (R)Resigned December 8, 2017 Debbie Lesko (R) April 24, 2018
115th TX27 Blake Farenthold (R)Resigned April 6, 2018 Michael Cloud (R) June 30, 2018
115th OH12 Pat Tiberi (R)Resigned January 15, 2018 Troy Balderson (R) August 7, 2018
115th MI13 John Conyers (D)Resigned December 5, 2017 Brenda Jones (D) November 6, 2018
115th NY25 Louise Slaughter (D)Died March 16, 2018 Joseph Morelle (D) November 6, 2018
115th PA7 Pat Meehan (R)Resigned April 27, 2018 Mary Gay Scanlon (D) November 6, 2018
115th PA15 Charlie Dent (R)Resigned May 12, 2018 Susan Wild (D) November 6, 2018
116th PA12 Tom Marino (R)Resigned January 23, 2019 Fred Keller (R) May 21, 2019
116th NC3 Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)Died February 10, 2019 Greg Murphy (R) September 10, 2019
116th NC9 None Results of 2018 election were annulled; seat was declared vacant [11] [12] Dan Bishop (R) September 10, 2019
116th MD7 Elijah Cummings (D)Died October 17, 2019 Kweisi Mfume (D) April 28, 2020
116th CA25 Katie Hill (D)Resigned November 3, 2019 Mike Garcia (R) May 12, 2020
116th WI7 Sean Duffy (R)Resigned September 23, 2019 Tom Tiffany (R) May 12, 2020
116th NY27 Chris Collins (R)Resigned October 1, 2019 Chris Jacobs (R) June 23, 2020
116th GA5 John Lewis (D)Died July 17, 2020 Kwanza Hall (D) December 1, 2020
117th LA5 NoneRepresentative-elect Luke Letlow (R) died December 29, 2020 Julia Letlow (R) March 20, 2021
117th LA2 Cedric Richmond (D)Resigned January 15, 2021 Troy Carter (D) April 24, 2021
117th NM1 Deb Haaland (D)Resigned March 16, 2021 Melanie Stansbury (D) June 1, 2021
117th TX6 Ron Wright (R)Died February 7, 2021 Jake Ellzey (R) July 27, 2021
117th OH11 Marcia Fudge (D)Resigned March 10, 2021 Shontel Brown (D) November 2, 2021
117th OH15 Steve Stivers (R)Resigned May 16, 2021 Mike Carey (R) November 2, 2021
117th FL20 Alcee Hastings (D)Died April 6, 2021 Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) January 11, 2022
117th CA22 Devin Nunes (R)Resigned January 1, 2022 Connie Conway (R) June 7, 2022
117th TX34 Filemon Vela Jr. (D)Resigned March 31, 2022 Mayra Flores (R) June 14, 2022
117th NE1 Jeff Fortenberry (R)Resigned March 31, 2022 Mike Flood (R) June 28, 2022
117th MN1 Jim Hagedorn (R)Died February 17, 2022 Brad Finstad (R) August 9, 2022
117th AKat-large Don Young (R)Died March 18, 2022 Mary Peltola (D) August 16, 2022
117th NY19 Antonio Delgado (D)Resigned May 25, 2022 Pat Ryan (D) August 23, 2022
117th NY23 Tom Reed (R)Resigned May 10, 2022 Joe Sempolinski (R) August 23, 2022
117th IN2 Jackie Walorski (R)Died August 3, 2022 Rudy Yakym (R) November 8, 2022
118th VA4 None Donald McEachin (D) died November 28, 2022, during the previous Congress Jennifer McClellan (D) February 21, 2023
118th RI1 David Cicilline (D)Resigned May 31, 2023 Gabe Amo (D) November 7, 2023
118th UT2 Chris Stewart (R)Resigned September 15, 2023 Celeste Maloy (R) November 21, 2023
118th NY3 George Santos (R)Expelled on December 1, 2023 Tom Suozzi (D) February 13, 2024
118th NY26 Brian Higgins (D)Resigned February 2, 2024 Tim Kennedy (D) April 30, 2024
118th CA20 Kevin McCarthy (R)Resigned December 31, 2023 Vince Fong (R) May 21, 2024
118th OH6 Bill Johnson (R)Resigned January 21, 2024 Michael Rulli (R) June 11, 2024
118th CO4 Ken Buck (R)Resigned March 22, 2024 Greg Lopez (R) June 25, 2024
118th NJ10 Donald Payne Jr. (D)Died April 24, 2024 LaMonica McIver (D) September 18, 2024
118th WI8 Mike Gallagher (R)Resigned April 24, 2024 Tony Wied (R) November 5, 2024
118th TX18 Sheila Jackson Lee (D)Died July 19, 2024 Erica Lee Carter (D) November 5, 2024
119th FL1 None Matt Gaetz (R) resigned November 13, 2024, during the previous CongressTBD April 1, 2025
119th FL6 Michael Waltz (R)Resigning January 20, 2025TBD April 1, 2025

Summary

In a few instances more than one seat was filled in a single special election, but each seat is counted separately in the list below.

Con­gressStartEndSpecial
elec­tions		Cumu­lative
total
1st March 4, 1789March 3, 1791 2 2
2nd March 4, 1791March 3, 1793 6 8
3rd March 4, 1793March 3, 1795 8 16
4th March 4, 1795March 3, 1797 12 28
5th March 4, 1797March 3, 1799 15 43
6th March 4, 1799March 3, 1801 11 54
7th March 4, 1801March 3, 1803 18 72
8th March 4, 1803March 3, 1805 11 83
9th March 4, 1805March 3, 1807 16 99
10th March 4, 1807March 3, 1809 11 110
11th March 4, 1809March 3, 1811 12 122
12th March 4, 1811March 3, 1813 7 129
13th March 4, 1813March 3, 1815 21 150
14th March 4, 1815March 3, 1817 23 173
15th March 4, 1817March 3, 1819 17 190
16th March 4, 1819March 3, 1821 15 205
17th March 4, 1821March 3, 1823 21 226
18th March 4, 1823March 3, 1825 11 237
19th March 4, 1825March 3, 1827 16 253
20th March 4, 1827March 3, 1829 16 269
21st March 4, 1829March 3, 1831 14 283
22nd March 4, 1831March 3, 1833 9 292
23rd March 4, 1833March 3, 1835 23 315
24th March 4, 1835March 3, 1837 20 335
25th March 4, 1837March 3, 1839 19 354
26th March 4, 1839March 3, 1841 18 372
27th March 4, 1841March 3, 1843 23 395
28th March 4, 1843March 3, 1845 14 409
29th March 4, 1845March 3, 1847 13 422
30th March 4, 1847March 3, 1849 10 432
31st March 4, 1849March 3, 1851 14 446
32nd March 4, 1851March 3, 1853 6 452
33rd March 4, 1853March 3, 1855 9 461
34th March 4, 1855March 3, 1857 9 470
35th March 4, 1857March 3, 1859 11 481
36th March 4, 1859March 3, 1861 7 488
37th March 4, 1861March 3, 1863 20 508
38th March 4, 1863March 3, 1865 6 514
39th March 4, 1865March 3, 1867 7 (+2 [z] )523
40th March 4, 1867March 3, 1869 11 534
41st March 4, 1869March 3, 1871 16 550
42nd March 4, 1871March 3, 1873 10 560
43rd March 4, 1873March 3, 1875 13 573
44th March 4, 1875March 3, 1877 16 589
45th March 4, 1877March 3, 1879 6 595
46th March 4, 1879March 3, 1881 8 603
47th March 4, 1881March 3, 1883 16 619
48th March 4, 1883March 3, 1885 15 634
49th March 4, 1885March 3, 1887 11 645
50th March 4, 1887March 3, 1889 8 653
51st March 4, 1889March 3, 1891 17 670
52nd March 4, 1891March 3, 1893 15 685
53rd March 4, 1893March 3, 1895 21 706
54th March 4, 1895March 3, 1897 11 717
55th March 4, 1897March 3, 1899 13 730
56th March 4, 1899March 3, 1901 20 750
57th March 4, 1901March 3, 1903 17 767
58th March 4, 1903March 3, 1905 14 781
59th March 4, 1905March 3, 1907 17 798
60th March 4, 1907March 3, 1909 13 811
61st March 4, 1909March 3, 1911 13 824
62nd March 4, 1911March 3, 1913 15 839
63rd March 4, 1913March 3, 1915 19 858
64th March 4, 1915March 3, 1917 12 870
65th March 4, 1917March 3, 1919 23 893
66th March 4, 1919March 3, 1921 24 917
67th March 4, 1921March 3, 1923 20 937
68th March 4, 1923March 3, 1925 24 961
69th March 4, 1925March 3, 1927 11 972
70th March 4, 1927March 3, 1929 15 987
71st March 4, 1929March 3, 1931 27 1,014
72nd March 4, 1931March 3, 1933 24 1,038
73rd March 4, 1933January 3, 1935 15 1,053
74th January 3, 1935January 3, 1937 10 1,063
75th January 3, 1937January 3, 1939 15 1,078
76th January 3, 1939January 3, 1941 24 1,102
77th January 3, 1941January 3, 1943 19 1,121
78th January 3, 1943January 3, 1945 18 1,139
79th January 3, 1945January 3, 1947 16 1,155
80th January 3, 1947January 3, 1949 19 1,174
81st January 3, 1949January 3, 1951 11 1,185
82nd January 3, 1951January 3, 1953 15 1,200
83rd January 3, 1953January 3, 1955 9 1,209
84th January 3, 1955January 3, 1957 5 1,214
85th January 3, 1957January 3, 1959 10 1,224
86th January 3, 1959January 3, 1961 10 1,234
87th January 3, 1961January 3, 1963 12 1,246
88th January 3, 1963January 3, 1965 12 1,258
89th January 3, 1965January 3, 1967 10 1,268
90th January 3, 1967January 3, 1969 6 1,274
91st January 3, 1969January 3, 1971 14 1,288
92nd January 3, 1971January 3, 1973 10 1,298
93rd January 3, 1973January 3, 1975 10 1,308
94th January 3, 1975January 3, 1977 10 1,318
95th January 3, 1977January 3, 1979 6 1,324
96th January 3, 1979January 3, 1981 7 1,331
97th January 3, 1981January 3, 1983 9 1,340
98th January 3, 1983January 3, 1985 9 1,349
99th January 3, 1985January 3, 1987 5 1,354
100th January 3, 1987January 3, 1989 8 1,362
101st January 3, 1989January 3, 1991 12 1,374
102nd January 3, 1991January 3, 1993 6 1,380
103rd January 3, 1993January 3, 1995 7 1,387
104th January 3, 1995January 3, 1997 6 1,393
105th January 3, 1997January 3, 1999 9 1,402
106th January 3, 1999January 3, 2001 3 1,405
107th January 3, 2001January 3, 2003 9 1,414
108th January 3, 2003January 3, 2005 5 1,419
109th January 3, 2005January 3, 2007 6 1,425
110th January 3, 2007January 3, 2009 13 1,438
111th January 3, 2009January 3, 2011 11 1,449
112th January 3, 2011January 3, 2013 10 1,459
113th January 3, 2013January 3, 2015 11 1,470
114th January 3, 2015January 3, 2017 7 1,477
115th January 3, 2017January 3, 2019 14 1,491
116th January 3, 2019January 3, 2021 8 1,499
117th January 3, 2021January 3, 2023 15 1,514
118th January 3, 2023January 3, 2025 11 1,525
119th January 3, 2025January 3, 2027 2 1,527

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Congress during which election occurred
  2. ↑ For elections prior to 1901, the date of election was not typically recorded, so the date the Representative was seated is provided.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Representative-elect, who served after the start of the Congress but vacated the seat without being sworn in.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 Date of election. [2]
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Representative-elect, who vacated the seat before the start of the Congress.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Date given for the start of the term, of the person elected at the special election (source: Congressional Biographical Directory). In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given, even though the member was elected at a later date.
  7. ↑ MD-7 12th C.: The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections
  8. ↑ NY-15 13th C.: Bowers election was challenged by Isaac Williams Jr. (D-R). Williams was seated in place of Bowers December 20, 1813
  9. ↑ NH-AL 13th C.: Samuel Smith resigned May 21, 1814 (although the resignation is not mentioned in the Congressional Biographical Directory). At the special election no candidate received the more than 50% of the votes required to be elected. The seat appears to have been left vacant for the remainder of the Congress
  10. ↑ NJ-AL 13th C.: Jacob Hufty was elected from the 3rd District, but by the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election
  11. ↑ Date seated. Election date unknown.
  12. ↑ MA-10 18th C.: Bailey had presented credentials as a Member-elect, but the election was contested on the ground that he was not a resident of the district he purported to represent, and the House declared he was not entitled to the seat. He returned to a home in the district and was subsequently elected. [4]
  13. ↑ Edward Tattnall, who previously represented Georgia at-large in the U.S. House of Representatives, was re-elected in the First district, but resigned before the beginning of the next Congress
  14. ↑ In the 1826 elections, there was a tie vote in the 2nd district, as a result, there was no winner and a second election was held in 1827.
  15. ↑ After his initial election, Sutherland resigned.
  16. ↑ George W. Towns was installed January 5, 1846, after Representative-elect Washington Poe never took seat. [5]
  17. ↑ Died before taking office, necessitating the November 26 special election
  18. ↑ Alexander H. Stephens was installed December 1, 1873, after Representative-elect Ambrose R. Wright died before taking seat. [5]
  19. ↑ Benjamin Harvey Hill was installed May 5, 1875, after Representative-elect Garnett McMillan died before taking office. [5]
  20. ↑ Democrat George A. La Dow was elected, but died before Congress convened.
  21. ↑ Congress refused to install Berger, leaving Wisconsin's 5th district vacant for the remainder of the 66th Congress
  22. ↑ Died before taking the oath of office
  23. ↑ District created following the 1980 census.
  24. ↑ Resigned in the 110th Congress, but the special election was not held until the 111th congress
  25. ↑ The special election for Georgia's 9th district was scheduled for May 18, 2010, but since no candidate received 50% of the vote, a runoff was held June 8
  26. ↑ The two additional special elections were held in states which had not then been re-admitted to representation in Congress, after the Civil War. Those elections were rejected by the House of Representatives.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States congressional delegations from Indiana</span>

These are tables of congressional delegations from Indiana to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1928 United States Senate elections were elections that coincided with the presidential election of Republican Herbert Hoover. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. The strong economy helped the Republicans to gain seven seats from the Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1918 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 66th U.S. Congress

The 1918 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 66th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 5, 1918, while Maine held theirs on September 9. They occurred in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 38th U.S. Congress

The 1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 2, 1862, and November 3, 1863, during the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's first term. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 38th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1863. The congressional reapportionment based on the 1860 United States census was performed assuming the seceded states were still in the union, increasing the number of congressional districts to 241. West Virginia was given three seats from Virginia after the former broke away from the latter to rejoin the union as a separate state. The seceded states remained unrepresented and left 58 vacancies. Republicans lost 22 seats and the majority, while Democrats gained 28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 37th U.S. Congress

The 1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 6, 1860, and October 24, 1861, before or after the first session of the 37th United States Congress convened on July 4, 1861. The number of House seats initially increased to 239 when California was apportioned an extra one, but these elections were affected by the outbreak of the American Civil War and resulted in over 56 vacancies.

The 1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26, 1814, and August 10, 1815. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 14th United States Congress convened on December 4, 1815. They occurred during President James Madison's second term. Elections were held for all 182 seats, representing 18 states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1794–95 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 4th U.S. Congress

The 1794–95 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 25, 1794, and September 5, 1795 (Kentucky). Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 4th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1795. They were held during President George Washington's second term. Elections were held for all 105 seats, representing 15 states.

Louisiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The 5th district encompasses rural northeastern Louisiana and much of central Louisiana, as well as the northern part of Louisiana's Florida parishes in southeastern Louisiana, taking in Monroe, Alexandria, Amite and Bogalusa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1802 United States House of Representatives elections in New York</span>

The 1802 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 27 to 29, 1802, to elect 17 U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 8th United States Congress.

Three special elections were held in Connecticut's at-large congressional district in 1793 to fill vacancies caused by the resignation, prior to the start of the 3rd Congress, of three representatives-elect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1822 Delaware's at-large congressional district special election</span>

A special election was held in Delaware's at-large congressional district on October 1, 1822 to fill a vacancy left by the resignation of Caesar A. Rodney (DR) on January 24, 1822, having been elected to the Senate. This election was held on the same day as the general elections for Congress in Delaware.

There were nine elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1895, during 53rd United States Congress and the 54th United States Congress. Republicans held six seats, won one, and lost one. Democrats, the party of President Grover Cleveland, held one seat and gained one seat. Democrats held the House majority in the 53rd Congress and Republicans held it in the 54th.

References

  1. 1 2 Knotts, H. Gibbs; Ragusa, Jordan M. (2016). "The Nationalization of Special Elections for the U.S. House of Representatives". Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 26 (1): 22–39. doi:10.1080/17457289.2015.1063497. ISSN   1745-7289. S2CID   216142342.
  2. ↑ Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results. McFarland and Company.
  3. ↑ "DAVENPORT, James - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
  4. ↑ Bioguide.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
  6. ↑ "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Special Race - Feb 15, 1949".
  7. ↑ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Special Race - May 17, 1949".
  8. ↑ "LA District 7 Special Runoff Race".
  9. ↑ Camia, Catalina; Davis, Susan (November 21, 2012). "Jesse Jackson Jr. to resign from Congress". USA Today. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Tim Murphy resigns from Congress". Politico . October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  11. ↑ Levy, Adam (November 30, 2018). "North Carolina elections board delays certification of congressional election results again". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  12. ↑ Veronica Stracqualursi; Dianne Gallagher; Kate Sullivan (February 21, 2019). "North Carolina elections board votes for new election in congressional race". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

Sources

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