1880 United States House of Representatives elections

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1880 United States House of Representatives elections
Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg
  1878 & 1879 June 1, 1880 – November 2, 1880 1882  

All 293 seats in the United States House of Representatives
147 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  J. Warren Keifer - Brady-Handy.jpg Samuel J. Randall - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg
Leader Joseph Keifer Samuel Randall
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Ohio 4th Pennsylvania 3rd
Last election132 seats141 seats
Seats won151 [1] [lower-alpha 1] 128 [1] [lower-alpha 1]
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 19Decrease2.svg 13
Popular vote4,080,6094,330,113
Percentage44.94%47.68%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.38%Increase2.svg 3.48%

 Third partyFourth party
 
Party Greenback Readjuster
Last election13 seats0 seats
Seats won10 [1] [lower-alpha 1] 2 [2]
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 3Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote504,09756,058
Percentage5.55%0.62%
SwingDecrease2.svg 6.74%New

 Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election7 seats [lower-alpha 2]
Seats won2 [lower-alpha 3]
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 5
Popular vote99,511
Percentage1.10%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.65%

1880 US House election results.svg
Results
     Democratic gain     Democratic hold
     Republican gain     Republican hold
     Independent gain     Independent hold
     Greenback gain     Greenback hold
     Readjuster gain

Speaker before election

Samuel Randall
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Joseph Keifer
Republican

The 1880 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2, 1880, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the 1880 presidential election which was won by James A. Garfield, who was a member of the House at the time. Elections were held for 293 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 47th United States Congress. This was the first time that every state held their regular House elections on or before Election Day. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

Contents

Issues such as Civil War loyalties, tariffs, graft and corruption dominated the year's elections, though none became substantive as a national issue. The economy was growing stronger after emerging from a long Depression. It was in this political environment that Garfield's Republican Party gained 19 seats and regained control of the House from the Democratic Party. The Greenback Party, an emerging party of workers and farmers, also lost seats in these elections, after gaining more than a dozen two years earlier. [3] [4]

Election summaries

13110151
DemocraticGbRepublican
StateTypeTotal
seats
Democratic Greenback Republican
SeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChange
Alabama District86Decrease2.svg 11Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1
Arkansas District44Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
California District42Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg2Decrease2.svg 1
Colorado At-large10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
Connecticut District41Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg3Steady2.svg
Delaware At-large11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Florida District21Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
Georgia District99 [lower-alpha 4] Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Illinois District196Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg 113Increase2.svg 1
Indiana District135Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg8Increase2.svg 2
Iowa District91Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 28Increase2.svg 1
Kansas District30Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg3Steady2.svg
Kentucky District109Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1
Louisiana District65Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1
Maine [lower-alpha 5] District50Steady2.svg2Steady2.svg3Steady2.svg
Maryland District65Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
Massachusetts District111Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg10Steady2.svg
Michigan District90Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg9Steady2.svg
Minnesota District30Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg3Increase2.svg 1
Mississippi District65Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1
Missouri District137Decrease2.svg 54Increase2.svg 32Increase2.svg 2
Nebraska At-large10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
Nevada At-large11Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg 1
New Hampshire District30Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg3Steady2.svg
New Jersey District73Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg4Steady2.svg
New York District33 [lower-alpha 6] 12Increase2.svg 30Steady2.svg20Decrease2.svg 4
North Carolina District87Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 11Steady2.svg
Ohio [lower-alpha 5] District205Decrease2.svg 60Steady2.svg15Increase2.svg 6
Oregon [lower-alpha 5] At-large10Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1
Pennsylvania District277Decrease2.svg 12Steady2.svg18Increase2.svg 1
Rhode Island District20Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg2Steady2.svg
South Carolina District54Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1
Tennessee District107Decrease2.svg 20Steady2.svg3Increase2.svg 2
Texas [lower-alpha 5] District65Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Vermont [lower-alpha 5] District30Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg 13Increase2.svg 1
Virginia District97 [lower-alpha 7] Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg2Increase2.svg 1
West Virginia District33Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Wisconsin District82Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg6Increase2.svg 1
Total293 [lower-alpha 6] 131 [1]
44.7%
Decrease2.svg 1310 [1]
3.4%
Decrease2.svg 4151 [1]
51.5%
Increase2.svg 16
Popular vote
Democratic
47.68%
Republican
44.94%
Greenback
5.55%
Readjuster
0.62%
Independent
1.10%
Others
0.11%
House seats
Republican
51.54%
Democratic
43.69%
Greenback
3.42%
Readjuster
0.68%
Independent
0.68%
House seats by party holding plurality in state
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
80+% to 100% Democratic
80+% to 100% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic
60+% to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Republican 47 us house membership.png
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% to 100% Democratic
  80+% to 100% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
6+ Democratic gain
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Greenback gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Greenback gain
1-2 Republican gain
no net change 47 us house changes.png
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Greenback gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Greenback gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors. [5] This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well.

In 1880, no states held their elections after Election Day for the first time (California was the last state to hold late elections, in 1878). But 5 states, with 35 seats among them, held their elections before the rest of the states:

Special elections

46th Congress

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Missouri 7 Alfred M. Lay Democratic 1878 Incumbent died December 8, 1879.
New member elected January 10, 1880 and seated January 26, 1880. [6] [7]
Democratic hold.
Winner lost re-election to the next term; see below.
New York 32 Ray V. Pierce Republican 1878 Incumbent resigned September 18, 1880.
New member elected November 2, 1880 and seated December 6, 1880. [6] [8]
Democratic gain.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
Alabama 6 Burwell B. Lewis Democratic 1874
1876 (Lost)
1878
Incumbent resigned October 1, 1880, to become President of the University of Alabama.
New member elected in 1880 and seated December 8, 1880. [6]
Democratic hold.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
Ohio 19 James A. Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent resigned November 8, 1880, to become U.S. president.
New member elected November 30, 1880 and seated December 13, 1880. [6] [10]
Republican hold.
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below.
New Hampshire 3 Evarts Worcester Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent died November 30, 1880.
New member elected December 28, 1880 and seated January 8, 1881. [11] [12]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term.

47th Congress

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New Hampshire 3 Evarts Worcester Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent member-elect died November 30, 1880, having just been re-elected.
New member elected December 28, 1880. [13]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term.

Alabama

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Alabama 1 Thomas H. Herndon Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 William J. Samford Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 4 Charles M. Shelley Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgYJames Q. Smith (Republican) 52.53%
  • Charles M. Shelley (Democratic) 39.74%
  • William J. Stevens (Republican) 7.73% [17]
Alabama 5 Thomas Williams Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 Newton N. Clements Democratic 1880 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 William M. Lowe Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Arkansas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 William F. Slemons Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 3 Jordan E. Cravens Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 Thomas M. Gunter Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.

California

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
California 1 Horace Davis Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY William Rosecrans (Democratic) 51%
  • Horace Davis (Republican) 47.3%
  • Stephen Maybell (Greenback) 1.7%
California 2 Horace F. Page Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 Campbell P. Berry Democratic 1879 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Campbell P. Berry (Democratic) 51.1%
  • George A. Knight (Republican) 48.2%
  • A. Musselman (Greenback) 0.6%
California 4 Romualdo Pacheco Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Romualdo Pacheco (Republican) 45.8%
  • Wallace Leach (Democratic) 45.3%
  • J. F. Godfrey (Greenback) 8.9%

Colorado

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Colorado at-large James B. Belford Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James B. Belford (Republican) 50.8%
  • Robert S. Morrison (Democratic) 46.0%
  • Joseph Murray (Greenback) 3.2% [26]

Connecticut

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Connecticut 1 Joseph R. Hawley Republican 1878 Incumbent retired when elected U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
Connecticut 2 James Phelps Democratic 1875 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John T. Wait (Republican) 65.1%
  • Marvin H. Sanger (Democratic) 33.7% [29]
Connecticut 4 Frederick Miles Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Delaware at-large Edward L. Martin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Florida

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Noble A. Hull Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated June 1, 1882.
Republican gain.

Georgia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Georgia 1 John C. Nicholls Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 2 William E. Smith Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 3 Philip Cook Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Philip Cook (Democratic) 68.7%
  • S. Wise Parker (Republican) 31.3% [35]
Georgia 4 Henry Persons Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Georgia 5 Nathaniel J. Hammond Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 6 James H. Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 William H. Felton Independent Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Georgia 8 Alexander H. Stephens Democratic 1873 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Emory Speer Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Illinois 1 William Aldrich Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Aldrich (Republican) 53.8%
  • John Mattocks (Democratic) 43.5%
  • J. J. Altpeter (Socialist) 1.5%
  • Richard Powers (Greenback) 1.3% [42]
Illinois 2 George R. Davis Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 3 Hiram Barber Jr. Republican 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Illinois 4 John C. Sherwin Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John C. Sherwin (Republican) 68.9%
  • Norman C. Warner (Democratic) 27.2%
  • E. W. Blaisdell (Greenback) 3.9% [45]
Illinois 5 Robert M. A. Hawk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert M. A. Hawk (Republican) 59.5%
  • Larmont G. Johnson (Democratic) 26.0%
  • John M. King (Greenback) 14.5% [46]
Illinois 6 Thomas J. Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas J. Henderson (Republican) 57.6%
  • Bernard H. Truesdell (Democratic) 33.3%
  • P. L. McKinney (Greenback) 9.1% [47]
Illinois 7 Philip C. Hayes Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY William Cullen (Republican) 53.8%
  • Daniel Evans (Democratic) 39.1%
  • Royal E. Barber (Greenback) 7.1% [48]
Illinois 8 Greenbury L. Fort Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Illinois 9 Thomas A. Boyd Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John H. Lewis (Republican) 46.5%
  • John S. Lee (Democratic) 45.4%
  • William H. Reynolds (Greenback) 8.1% [50]
Illinois 10 Benjamin F. Marsh Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Benjamin F. Marsh (Republican) 50.4%
  • Robert Holloway (Democratic) 47.2%
  • George C. Meadar (Greenback) 2.4% [51]
Illinois 11 James W. Singleton Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James W. Singleton (Democratic) 55.6%
  • William H. Edgar (Republican) 38.9%
  • A. B. Allen (Greenback) 5.5% [52]
Illinois 12 William M. Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William M. Springer (Democratic) 51.6%
  • Isaac L. Morrison (Republican) 43.8%
  • Hyman M. Miller (Greenback) 4.6% [53]
Illinois 13 Adlai Stevenson I Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 14 Joseph G. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 15 Albert P. Forsythe Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 16 William A. J. Sparks Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William A. J. Sparks (Democratic) 50.2%
  • Plateruy E. Heasmer (Republican) 45.4%
  • George W. Rutherford (Greenback) 4.3% [57]
Illinois 17 William R. Morrison Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 18 John R. Thomas Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 19 Richard W. Townshend Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Indiana 1 William Heilman Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Heilman (Republican) 48.4%
  • John Jay Kleiner (Democratic) 47.6%
  • Christian Kramer (Greenback) 4.0% [61]
Indiana 2 Thomas R. Cobb Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas R. Cobb (Democratic) 54.3%
  • James Braden (Republican) 43.2%
  • John C. Albert (Greenback) 2.5% [62]
Indiana 3 George A. Bicknell Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Indiana 4 Jeptha D. New Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY William S. Holman (Democratic) 52.0%
  • John O. Cravens (Republican) 46.7%
  • William H. Dunn (Greenback) 1.3% [64]
Indiana 5 None (New seat)New seat.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Courtland C. Matson (Democratic) 49.5%
  • W. B. Treat (Republican) 46.9%
  • J. H. Robinson (Greenback) 3.6% [65]
Indiana 6 Thomas M. Browne
Redistricted from the 5th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas M. Browne (Republican) 62.2%
  • M. B. Miller (Democratic) 35.6%
  • M. W. Lee (Greenback) 2.2% [66]
Indiana 7 Gilbert De La Matyr Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 8 Abraham J. Hostetler Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Indiana 9 Godlove S. Orth Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
William R. Myers
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.
Indiana 10 None (New seat)New seat.
Republican gain.
Indiana 11 Calvin Cowgill Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Indiana 12 Walpole G. Colerick Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 13 John Baker Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
  • Green check.svgY William H. Calkins (Republican) 49.1%
  • Daniel McDonald (Democratic) 46.0%
  • John Carter (Greenback) 4.9% [73]
William H. Calkins
Redistricted from the 10th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Iowa

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Iowa 1 Moses A. McCoid Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 2 Hiram Price Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Iowa 3 Thomas Updegraff Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas Updegraff (Republican) 51.8%
  • William G. Stewart (Democratic) 41.7%
  • M. H. Moore (Greenback) 6.5% [76]
Iowa 4 Nathaniel C. Deering Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Nathaniel C. Deering (Republican) 65.4%
  • Joseph S. Root (Democratic) 26.1%
  • M. B. Doolittle (Greenback) 6.5%
  • Ephraim J. Dean (Temperance) 2.0% [77]
Iowa 5 William G. Thompson Republican 1879 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William G. Thompson (Republican) 59.9%
  • R. E. Austin (Democratic) 33.8%
  • A. F. Palmer (Greenback) 6.3% [78]
Iowa 6 James B. Weaver Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President.
Republican gain.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated March 3, 1883.
Democratic gain.
Iowa 7 Edward H. Gillette Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Iowa 8 William F. Sapp Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY William P. Hepburn (Republican) 56.3%
  • Robert Percival (Democratic) 30.0%
  • H. C. Ayres (Greenback) 13.7% [82]
Iowa 9 Cyrus C. Carpenter Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Kansas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Kansas 1 John A. Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 2 Dudley C. Haskell Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 3 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas Ryan (Republican) 60.9%
  • J. Wade McDonald (Democratic) 25.2%
  • David P. Mitchell (Greenback Labor) 13.9% [86]

Kentucky

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Kentucky 1 Oscar Turner Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Oscar Turner (Democratic) 53.6%
  • Rodolphus B. Ratliff (Republican) 29.6%
  • W. W. Tice (Democratic) 16.7% [87]
Kentucky 2 James A. McKenzie Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. McKenzie (Democratic) 52.0%
  • John Feland (Republican) 29.5%
  • Charles W. Cook (Greenback) 18.5% [88]
Kentucky 3 John W. Caldwell Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Caldwell (Democratic) 50.7%
  • Manilus T. Flippin (Republican) 42.6%
  • George Wright (Greenback) 6.7% [89]
Kentucky 4 J. Proctor Knott Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Proctor Knott (Democratic) 59.2%
  • William T. Thurmond (Republican) 28.4%
  • L. E. Green (Greenback) 12.1% [90]
Kentucky 5 Albert S. Willis Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert S. Willis (Democratic) 48.5%
  • Thomas E. Burns (Republican) 34.3%
  • Thomas Hays (Democratic) 15.4%
  • Thomas J. Key (Greenback) 1.8% [91]
Kentucky 6 John G. Carlisle Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 7 Joseph C. S. Blackburn Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 8 Philip B. Thompson Jr. Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 9 Thomas Turner Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kentucky 10 Elijah Phister Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Louisiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Louisiana 1 Randall L. Gibson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 E. John Ellis Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Joseph H. Acklen Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Louisiana 4 Joseph B. Elam Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 5 J. Floyd King Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 Edward W. Robertson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

Maine held elections for its five members on September 13, 1880.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maine 1 Thomas B. Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2 William P. Frye Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3 Stephen Lindsey Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 4 George W. Ladd Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 5 Thompson H. Murch Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maryland 1 Daniel M. Henry Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 2 Joshua F. C. Talbott Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 William Kimmel Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 4 Robert M. McLane Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5 Eli J. Henkle Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 6 Milton Urner Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Milton Urner (Republican) 50.5%
  • James M. Schley (Democratic) 48.2%
  • Nathaniel Lerner (Greenback) 1.3% [113]

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Massachusetts 1 William W. Crapo Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Crapo (Republican) 69.88%
  • Charles G. Davis (Democratic) 28.44%
Others
  • Whitman Chace (Democratic) 0.64%
  • Rodney French (Prohibition) 0.54%
  • Henry B. Maglathhia (Unknown) 0.50%
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Charles G. Davis (Democratic) 0.52%
  • Joseph Sherman (Prohibition) 0.43%
  • Whitman Chace (Greenback) 0.43%
Massachusetts 3 Walbridge A. Field Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Others
  • Orrin Fairbanks (Greenback) 0.30%
  • Henry D. Cushing (Prohibition) 0.06%
Massachusetts 4 Leopold Morse Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Gustavius B. Hutchinson (Prohibition) 0.39%
  • Scattering 0.33%
Massachusetts 5 Selwyn Z. Bowman Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 George B. Loring Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Eben F. Stone (Republican) 54.27%
  • Eben Moody Boynton (Democratic) 45.73%
Massachusetts 7 William A. Russell Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William A. Russell (Republican) 58.84%
  • Samuel N. Aldrich (Democratic) 39.38%
  • Levi H. Whitney (Greenback) 1.79%
Massachusetts 8 William Claflin Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Candler (Republican) 58.21%
  • Charles T. Russell (Democratic) 40.37%
  • James L. Babcock (Greenback) 1.07%
  • George W. Stacey (Prohibition) 0.35%
Massachusetts 9 William W. Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Rice (Republican) 61.69%
  • Matthew J. McCafferty (Democratic) 36.86%
  • Aaron B. Brown (Greenback) 1.45%
Massachusetts 10 Amasa Norcross Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 11 George D. Robinson Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • E. W. Dickenson (Greenback) 0.41%
  • Charles A. Merrill (Prohibition) 0.26%

Michigan

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Michigan 1 John S. Newberry Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Michigan 2 Edwin Willits Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edwin Willits (Republican) 50.6%
  • William H. Waldby (Democratic) 44.4%
  • G. B. Chester (Greenback) 4.5% [115]
Michigan 3 Jonas H. McGowan Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Edward S. Lacey (Republican) 52.9%
  • Eugene Pringle (Democratic) 24.2%
  • Henry C. Hodge (Greenback) 22.3% [116]
Michigan 4 Julius C. Burrows Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Julius C. Burrows (Republican) 53.5%
  • O. W. Powers (Democratic) 34.8%
  • H. Chamberlain Yaple (Greenback) 11.7% [117]
Michigan 5 John W. Stone Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY George W. Webber (Republican) 52.2%
  • Leonard H. Randall (Democratic) 26.1%
  • John C. Blanchard (Greenback) 21.7% [118]
Michigan 6 Mark S. Brewer Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Michigan 7 Omar D. Conger Republican 1868 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Omar D. Conger (Republican) 53.4%
  • Cyrenius P. Black (Democratic) 42.2%
  • John J. Watkins (Greenback) 4.4% [120]
Michigan 8 Roswell G. Horr Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 Jay A. Hubbell Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jay A. Hubbell (Republican) 60.3%
  • Edwin S. Pratt (Democratic) 37.7%
  • George Parmelee (Greenback) 2.1% [122]

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Minnesota 1 Mark H. Dunnell Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Mark H. Dunnell (Republican) 49.1%
  • Henry R. Wells (Democratic) 30.2%
  • William G. Ward (Republican) 16.8%
  • D. H. Roberts (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • C. H. Roberts (Greenback) 1.6% [123]
Minnesota 2 Henry Poehler Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 3 William D. Washburn Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Mississippi 1 Henry L. Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Van. H. Manning Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Van. H. Manning (Democratic) 52.90%
  • George M. Buchanan (Republican) 34.67%
  • Thomas W. Harris (Greenback) 12.43% [127]
Mississippi 3 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles E. Hooker (Democratic) 61.59%
  • J. Bots Deason (Ind. Republican) 32.41%
  • Isaac N. Osborn (Republican) 4.84%
  • William Patterson (Greenback) 1.16% [130]
Mississippi 6 James R. Chalmers Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated April 29, 1882.
Republican gain.

Missouri

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Missouri 1 Martin L. Clardy Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 Erastus Wells Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 3 Richard G. Frost Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated March 2, 1883.
Republican gain.
Missouri 4 Lowndes H. Davis Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 5 Richard P. Bland Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 6 James R. Waddill Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 7 John F. Philips Democratic 1880 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 8 Samuel L. Sawyer Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Robert T. Van Horn (Republican) 33.2%
  • D. C. Allen (Democratic) 31.6%
  • John T. Crisp (Ind. Democratic) 30.8%
  • Frank H. Clark (Greenback) 4.8% [141]
Missouri 9 Nicholas Ford Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 10 Gideon F. Rothwell Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 11 John B. Clark Jr. Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 12 William H. Hatch Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 13 Aylett H. Buckner Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Nebraska at-large Edward K. Valentine Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward K. Valentine (Republican) 62.37%
  • James E. North (Democratic) 28.00%
  • Allen Root (Greenback) 4.81%
  • Scattering 4.83% [147]

Nevada

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Nevada at-large Rollin M. Daggett Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

New Hampshire

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New Hampshire 1 Joshua G. Hall Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 2 James F. Briggs Republican 1877 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 3 Evarts W. Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New Jersey 1 George M. Robeson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George M. Robeson (Republican) 53.6%
  • Joseph D. Carter (Democratic) 44.2%
  • Charles J. Hollis (Greenback) 2.0% [152]
New Jersey 2 Hezekiah B. Smith Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New Jersey 3 Miles Ross Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Miles Ross (Democratic) 53.3%
  • Chilion Robbins (Republican) 45.8% [154]
New Jersey 4 Alvah A. Clark Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
New Jersey 5 Charles H. Voorhis Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New Jersey 6 John L. Blake Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New Jersey 7 Lewis A. Brigham Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

New York

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New York 1 James W. Covert Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
New York 2 Daniel O'Reilly Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 3 Simeon B. Chittenden Republican 1874 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent gain.
New York 4 Archibald M. Bliss Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Archibald M. Bliss (Democratic) 57.2%
  • Daniel W. Talmage (Republican) 41.7%
  • C. Osborne Ward (Greenback) 1.1% [162]
New York 5 Nicholas Muller Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
New York 6 Samuel S. Cox Democratic 1873 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 7 Edwin Einstein Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New York 8 Anson G. McCook Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 9 Fernando Wood Democratic 1866 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fernando Wood (Democratic) 38.1%
  • John L. Hunt (Republican) 32.8%
  • John Hardy (Ind. Democratic) 29.0% [167]
New York 10 James O'Brien Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.
New York 11 Levi P. Morton Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 12 Waldo Hutchins Democratic 1879 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 13 John H. Ketcham Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 14 John W. Ferdon Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Lewis Beach (Democratic) 49.8%
  • Charles T. Pierson (Republican) 48.3%
  • Addison J. Clements (Greenback) 1.8% [172]
New York 15 William Lounsbery Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
New York 16 John M. Bailey Republican 1878 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New York 17 Walter A. Wood Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 18 John Hammond Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Hammond (Republican) 58.6%
  • Thaddeus H. Walker (Democratic) 38.4%
  • Daniel F. Keeffe (Greenback) 2.9% [176]
New York 19 Amaziah B. James Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New York 20 John H. Starin Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY George West (Republican) 56.3%
  • Nicholas H. Decker (Democratic) 42.8% [178]
New York 21 David Wilber Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Ferris Jacobs Jr. (Republican) 51.9%
  • Franklin R. Gilbert (Democratic) 44.8%
  • Games L. Halsey (Greenback) 2.9% [179]
New York 22 Warner Miller Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 23 Cyrus D. Prescott Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Cyrus D. Prescott (Republican) 52.8%
  • Richard E. Sutton (Democratic) 45.6%
  • John Ryan (Greenback) 1.1% [181]
New York 24 Joseph Mason Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph Mason (Republican) 58.7%
  • Benjamin F. Lewis (Democratic) 38.2%
  • Charles P. Nash (Greenback) 2.6% [182]
New York 25 Frank Hiscock Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 26 John H. Camp Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John H. Camp (Republican) 56.4%
  • Frederick H. Van Auken (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Martin L. Walley (Greenback) 3.1% [184]
New York 27 Elbridge G. Lapham Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Elbridge G. Lapham (Republican) 55.3%
  • Clement W. Bennett (Democratic) 43.2%
  • Albert Heath (Greenback) 1.5% [185]
New York 28 Jeremiah W. Dwight Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jeremiah W. Dwight (Republican) 54.8%
  • Frederick Davis (Democratic) 42.4%
  • John D. Wagner (Greenback) 2.8% [186]
New York 29 David P. Richardson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 30 John Van Voorhis Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Van Voorhis (Republican) 55.4%
  • Albert S. Warner (Democratic) 43.1%
  • Leonard Henkle (Greenback) 1.4% [188]
New York 31 Richard Crowley Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 32 VacantRep. Ray V. Pierce (R) resigned September 18, 1880.
Democratic gain.
New York 33 Henry Van Aernam Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry Van Aernam (Republican) 58.6%
  • George Van Campen (Democratic) 35.6%
  • John A. Gould (Greenback) 4.7%
  • Walter A. Sellers (Prohibition) 1.2% [191]

North Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
North Carolina 1 Jesse J. Yeates Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 2 William H. Kitchin Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
North Carolina 3 Daniel L. Russell Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Shackelford (Democratic) 51.1%
  • William P. Canaday (Republican) 46.9%
  • H. R. Komegay (Greenback) 2.0% [194]
North Carolina 4 Joseph J. Davis Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 5 Alfred M. Scales Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alfred M. Scales (Democratic) 52.7%
  • Thomas B. Keogh (Republican) 45.1%
  • John R. Winston (Greenback) 2.2% [196]
North Carolina 6 Walter L. Steele Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 7 Robert F. Armfield Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Robert B. Vance Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert B. Vance (Democratic) 64.9%
  • Nathaniel Atkinson (Ind. Republican) 28.8%
  • Samuel L. Love (Greenback) 6.1% [199]

Ohio

Ohio held elections for its twenty members on October 12, 1880.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Ohio 1 Benjamin Butterworth Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 2 Thomas L. Young Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 3 William D. Hill
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Ohio 4 John A. McMahon
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 5 Benjamin Le Fevre Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 Frank H. Hurd
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 7 Ebenezer B. Finley
Redistricted from the 8th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 8 J. Warren Keifer
Redistricted from the 4th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 9 Henry L. Dickey
Redistricted from the 11th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY James S. Robinson (Republican) 51.0%
  • Caleb H. Norris (Democratic) 47.8%
  • J. A. Mouser (Greenback) 1.2% [208]
Ohio 10 Thomas Ewing Jr. Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY John B. Rice (Republican) 50.9%
  • Morgan Shaffer (Democratic) 47.1%
  • John J. Seitz (Greenback) 1.7% [209]
Ohio 11 Henry S. Neal
Redistricted from the 12th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 12 George L. Converse
Redistricted from the 9th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George L. Converse (Democratic) 54.4%
  • John Groce (Republican) 43.9%
  • Isaac B. Williams (Greenback) 1.3% [211]
Ohio 13 Gibson Atherton
Redistricted from the 14th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 14 George W. Geddes
Redistricted from the 15th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 15 Adoniram J. Warner
Redistricted from the 13th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 16 Jonathan T. Updegraff
Redistricted from the 18th district
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 17 William McKinley
Redistricted from the 16th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 James Monroe
Redistricted from the 17th district
Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Addison S. McClure (Republican) 57.0%
  • David L. Wadsworth (Democratic) 41.4%
  • Peter J. Rice (Greenback) 1.0% [217]
Ohio 19 James A. Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Ezra B. Taylor (Republican) 67.4%
  • Charles D. Adams (Democratic) 29.9%
  • W. H. Miller (Greenback) 2.1% [218]
Ohio 20 Amos Townsend Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Oregon

Oregon held its election early on June 7, 1880.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Oregon at-large John Whiteaker Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Pennsylvania

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Pennsylvania 1 Henry H. Bingham Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2 Charles O'Neill Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles O'Neill (Republican) 60.9%
  • A. S. Hartranft (Democratic) 39.0%
  • J. W. Schuckers (Greenback) 0.1% [222]
Pennsylvania 3 Samuel J. Randall Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel J. Randall (Democratic) 57.8%
  • Benjamin L. Berry (Republican) 42.0%
  • DeWitt C. Davis (Greenback) 0.2% [223]
Pennsylvania 4 William D. Kelley Republican 1860 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 Alfred C. Harmer Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 6 William Ward Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Ward (Republican) 60.3%
  • R. Jones Monaghan (Democratic) 38.9%
  • Samuel Cornett (Prohibition) 0.7% [226]
Pennsylvania 7 William Godshalk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Godshalk (Republican) 52.6%
  • John Slingluff (Democratic) 47.1%
  • R. R. Tomlinson (Greenback) 0.3% [227]
Pennsylvania 8 Hiester Clymer Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Daniel Ermentrout (Democratic) 63.1%
  • J. Howard Jacobs (Republican) 36.0%
  • P. J. Altenderfer (Greenback) 0.9% [228]
Pennsylvania 9 A. Herr Smith Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY A. Herr Smith (Republican) 64.3%
  • J. L. Steinmetz (Democratic) 35.2%
  • E. S. Heaney (Greenback) 0.5% [229]
Pennsylvania 10 Reuben K. Bachman Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY William Mutchler (Democratic) 61.3%
  • Hiram H. Fisher (Republican) 38.1%
  • William Howard (Greenback) 0.6% [230]
Pennsylvania 11 Robert Klotz Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert Klotz (Democratic) 62.3%
  • William J. Scott (Republican) 36.1%
  • J. B. Robison (Greenback) 1.6% [231]
Pennsylvania 12 Hendrick B. Wright Greenback 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 13 John W. Ryon Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Pennsylvania 14 John W. Killinger Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel F. Barr (Republican) 52.7%
  • Grant Weldman (Democratic) 45.4%
  • J. Adam Cake (Greenback) 2.0% [234]
Pennsylvania 15 Edward Overton Jr. Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Cornelius C. Jadwin (Republican) 55.2%
  • Robert H. Packer (Democratic) 41.2%
  • Joshua Burrows (Greenback) 2.9%
  • L. A. Smith (Prohibition) 0.6% [235]
Pennsylvania 16 John I. Mitchell Republican 1876 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 17 Alexander H. Coffroth Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 18 Horatio G. Fisher Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 19 Frank E. Beltzhoover Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 20 Seth H. Yocum Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 21 Morgan W. Rise Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Morgan W. Rise (Democratic) 53.7%
  • James E. Sayers (Republican) 34.5%
  • George W. Minor (Greenback) 11.8% [241]
Pennsylvania 22 Russell Errett Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 23 Thomas M. Bayne Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas M. Bayne (Republican) 63.2%
  • George T. Miller (Democratic) 33.5%
  • Jonathan H. Stevenson (Greenback) 3.3% [243]
Pennsylvania 24 William S. Shallenberger Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 25 Harry White Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Pennsylvania 26 Samuel B. Dick Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel H. Miller (Republican) 47.9%
  • James H. Caldwell (Democratic) 40.7%
  • William C. Plummer (Greenback) 10.6%
  • Cyrus Cummings (Prohibition) 0.9% [246]
Pennsylvania 27 James H. Osmer Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Lewis F. Watson (Republican) 52.0%
  • Alfred Short (Democratic) 47.7%
  • L. G. Rosenbury (Prohibition) 0.4% [247]

Rhode Island

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Rhode Island 1 Nelson W. Aldrich Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Nelson W. Aldrich (Republican) 66.6%
  • Isaac Lawrence (Democratic) 32.2%
  • Henry Cram (Greenback) 1.2% [248]
Rhode Island 2 Latimer W. Ballou Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Jonathan Chace (Republican) 58.1%
  • Franklin Treat (Democratic) 41.2%
  • John F. Smith (Greenback) 0.6% [249]

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
South Carolina 1 John S. Richardson Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 Michael P. O'Connor Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 74.1%
  • C. J. Stollbrand (Republican) 25.9%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John H. Evins (Democratic) 69.7%
  • A. Blythe (Republican) 29.3%
  • J. Hendrix McLane (Greenback) 1.0%
South Carolina 5 George D. Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Tennessee 1 Robert L. Taylor Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 George G. Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George G. Dibrell (Democratic) 53.58%
  • Xenophon Wheeler (Republican) 41.49%
  • John James (Greenback) 4.93% [252]
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 John M. Bright Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent Democrat.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 John F. House Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John F. House (Democratic) 60.57%
  • Andrew M. McClain (Republican) 36.38%
  • B. F. Brooks (Ind. Democratic) 3.05% [255]
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 John D. C. Atkins Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John D. C. Atkins (Democratic) 46.62%
  • Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 41.84%
  • W. E. Travis (Democratic) 11.54% [257]
Tennessee 9 Charles B. Simonton Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 H. Casey Young Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Texas

Texas held elections for its six members on June 1, 1880.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Texas 1 John H. Reagan Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 2 David B. Culberson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 3 Olin Wellborn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 4 Roger Q. Mills Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 5 George W. Jones Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 6 Christopher C. Upson Democratic 1879 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

Vermont held elections for its three members on September 7, 1880.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [266]
Vermont 1 Charles H. Joyce Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles H. Joyce (Republican) 68.6%
  • Jean J. Randall (Democratic) 29.7%
  • Carlos C. Martin (Greenback) 1.6%
Vermont 2 James M. Tyler Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James M. Tyler (Republican) 69.0%
  • Daniel Campbell (Democratic) 29.0%
  • John B. Mead (Republican) 1.8%
  • Luke P. Poland (Republican) 0.2%
Vermont 3 Bradley Barlow Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Grout (Republican) 60.2%
  • John W. Currier (Democratic) 30.9%
  • Fletcher Tarbell (Greenback) 6.1%
  • H. Henry Powers (Republican) 2.4%
  • Henry Ballard (Republican) 0.4%

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [267]
Virginia 1 Richard L. T. Beale Democratic 1879 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 2 John Goode Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Virginia 3 Joseph E. Johnston Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 4 Joseph Jorgensen Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 George Cabell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George Cabell (Democratic) 51.3%
  • John T. Stovall (Readjuster) 48.7%
Virginia 6 J. Randolph Tucker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 59.6%
  • James A. Frazier (Readjuster) 40.4%
  • David J. Woodfin (Republican) 0.0%
Virginia 7 John T. Harris Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Readjuster gain.
Virginia 8 Eppa Hunton Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY John S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 56.7%
  • Sampson P. Bagley (Republican) 33.3%
  • James H. Williams (Readjuster) 9.9%
Virginia 9 James B. Richmond Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Readjuster gain.

West Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
West Virginia 1 Benjamin Wilson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Benjamin Wilson (Democratic) 46.55%
  • John H. Hutchinson (Republican) 46.27%
  • James Bassell (Greenback) 7.18% [268]
West Virginia 2 Benjamin F. Martin Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
West Virginia 3 John E. Kenna Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day, November 2, 1880. [271] [272]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles G. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 2 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 George C. Hazelton Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 4 Peter V. Deuster Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Edward S. Bragg Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 6 Gabriel Bouck Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 7 Herman L. Humphrey Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 8 Thaddeus C. Pound Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Non-voting delegates

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arizona Territory John G. Campbell Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Dakota Territory Granville G. Bennett Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Idaho Territory George Ainslie Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Montana Territory Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory Mariano S. Otero Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Utah Territory George Q. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested by Allen G. Campbell (D).
Congress refused to seat representative-elect.
Republican loss.
Washington Territory Thomas H. Brents Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wyoming Territory Stephen W. Downey Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Dubin (p. 255) counts 147 Republicans, 135 Democrats, 2 Readjusters, 1 Independent Democrat, and 8 Greenbacks at the start of the 47th United States Congress.
  2. Included 7 Independent Democrats.
  3. Includes 1 Independent Democrat elected in Georgia.
  4. Includes 1 Independent Democrat elected in the 9th district .
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Elections held early.
  6. 1 2 1 Independent, J. Hyatt Smith elected to the 3rd district .
  7. Includes 2 Readjuster Democrats, elected to the 7th district and 9th district .

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  176. "NY District 18 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  177. "NY District 19 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  178. "NY District 20 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
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  180. "NY District 22 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 7, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  181. "NY District 23 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
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  185. "NY District 27 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 11, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  186. "NY District 28 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 24, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  187. "NY District 29 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  188. "NY District 30 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 1, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  189. "NY District 31 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 19, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  190. "NY District 32 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 24, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  191. "NY District 33 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  192. "NC - District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  193. "NC District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  194. "NC District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 16, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  195. "NC - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  196. "NC District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  197. "NC - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  198. "NC - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  199. "NC - District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  200. "OH District 01 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 18, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  201. "OH District 02 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  202. "OH District 03 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  203. "OH District 04 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  204. "OH District 05 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  205. "OH District 06 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  206. "OH District 07 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  207. "OH District 08 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  208. "OH District 09 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  209. "OH District 10 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  210. "OH District 11 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  211. "OH District 12 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  212. "OH District 13 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  213. "OH District 14 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  214. "OH District 15 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  215. "OH District 16 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  216. "OH District 17 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 24, 2004. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  217. "OH District 18 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  218. "OH District 19 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  219. "OH District 20 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 19, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  220. "OR - District 01 Race - Jun 07, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 10, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  221. "PA District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 27, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  222. "PA District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  223. "PA District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 4, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  224. "PA District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 4, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  225. "PA District 5 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  226. "PA District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 9, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  227. "PA District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 19, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  228. "PA District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 10, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  229. "PA District 9 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  230. "PA District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 22, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  231. "PA District 11 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 22, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  232. "PA District 12 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 17, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  233. "PA District 13 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 10, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  234. "PA - District 14 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 10, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  235. "PA - District 15 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 9, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  236. "PA District 16 Race - Nov 02, 1880". October 11, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  237. "PA District 17 Race - Nov 02, 1880". October 4, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  238. "PA - District 18 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 21, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  239. "PA - District 19 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 17, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  240. "PA District 20 Race - Nov 02, 1880". October 20, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  241. "PA - District 21 Race - Nov 02, 1880". September 1, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  242. "PA - District 22 Race - Nov 02, 1880". June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  243. "PA District 23 Race - Nov 02, 1880". June 13, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  244. "PA - District 24 Race - Nov 02, 1880". June 9, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  245. "PA - District 25 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 7, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  246. "PA - District 26 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 25, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  247. "PA - District 27 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 23, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  248. "RI District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 16, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  249. "RI District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 16, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  250. "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
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  252. "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  253. "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  254. "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  255. "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
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  257. "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  258. "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  259. "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  260. "TX District 01 Race - Jun 01, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  261. "TX District 02 Race - Jun 01, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  262. "TX District 03 Race - Jun 01, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  263. "TX District 04 Race - Jun 01, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  264. "TX District 05 Race - Jun 01, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  265. "TX District 06 Race - Jun 01, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  266. "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  267. "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
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  269. "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  270. "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
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  273. "AZ Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. August 4, 2006. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  274. "DK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 19, 2006. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  275. "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  276. "MT Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  277. "NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 3, 2006. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  278. "UT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 19, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  279. "WA Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 13, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  280. "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

Bibliography