1918 United States House of Representatives elections

Last updated

1918 United States House of Representatives elections
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1916 November 5, 1918 [lower-alpha 1] 1920  

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  FrederickHGillett.jpg Champ Clark, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left (cropped).jpg
Leader Frederick Gillett Champ Clark
Party Republican Democratic
Leader sinceMay 19, 1919March 4, 1909
Leader's seat Massachusetts 2nd Missouri 9th
Last election216 seats214 seats
Seats won240192
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 24Decrease2.svg 22
Popular vote6,661,6555,458,549
Percentage52.42%42.95%
SwingIncrease2.svg 4.07%Decrease2.svg 2.96%

 Third partyFourth party
 
Party Socialist Prohibition
Last election1 seat1 seat
Seats won1 [lower-alpha 2] 1
Seat changeSteady2.svgSteady2.svg
Popular vote406,852120,789
Percentage3.20%0.95%
SwingDecrease2.svg 0.43%Decrease2.svg 0.55%

 Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election0 seats
Seats won1 [lower-alpha 3]
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1
Popular vote60,646
Percentage0.48%
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.08%

1918 United States House Map.png
Results:
     Democratic hold     Democratic gain
     Republican hold     Republican gain
     Socialist gain     Prohibition hold
     Farmer-Labor gain

Speaker before election

Champ Clark
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Frederick Gillett
Republican

The 1918 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 66th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 5, 1918, while Maine held theirs on September 9. They occurred in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's second term.

Contents

With the country in World War I (contrary to previous promises by Wilson), and Wilson's personal popularity ebbing, the Republicans gained 25 seats and took over control of the House from Wilson's Democrats. Internal divide among Democratic leadership over aspects related to payment of the war also decreased the unity of the party, which had been the organization's strength during the decade. The Progressive Party also disappeared, with its former members generally becoming Democrats. Minnesota's Farmer–Labor Party, a descendant of populism, also gained its very first seat.

Frederick H. Gillett (R-Massachusetts) became Speaker, and previous speaker Champ Clark (D-Missouri) became Minority Leader.

Background

Woodrow Wilson was elected to the presidency in the 1912 presidential election and his victory in the 1916 election made him the first Democratic president to win reelection since Andrew Jackson had in the 1832 election. [1]

Wilson's wheat policies aided in the Democratic defeat. The Food and Fuel Control Act allowed for the cost of wheat to be set at a price control limit of $2.20 per bushel while other products like cotton were not. Wilson later vetoed an attempt by the Republicans to increase the limit to $2.40 per bushel. Republicans were more likely to gain seats in areas with higher amounts of wheat acreage with the Republicans gaining twenty-two seats in the ten highest wheat producing states while the Democrats only gained two seats. [1]

Wilson was also unable to aid the Democratic candidates before the election due to his preparations for involvement in the Paris Peace Conference. [1]

Overall results

PartyTotal
seats
ChangeSeat
percentage
Republican Party 240Increase2.svg2555.2%
Democratic Party 192Decrease2.svg2244.2%
Farmer–Labor Party 1Increase2.svg10.2%
Prohibition Party 1Steady2.svg0.2%
Totals4351Steady2.svg
  • Unopposed

1 One vacancy, Victor L. Berger, a member of the Socialist Party of America, whom the House refused to seat.

Election summaries

1923240
Democratic [lower-alpha 4] Republican
StateTypeTotal
seats
Republican Democratic Progressive Others
SeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChange
Alabama Districts100Steady2.svg10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Arizona At-large10Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Arkansas Districts70Steady2.svg7Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
California Districts116Increase2.svg 14Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg 11 [lower-alpha 5] Steady2.svg
Colorado Districts43Increase2.svg 21Decrease2.svg 20Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Connecticut Districts54Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Delaware At-large11Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Florida Districts40Steady2.svg4Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Georgia Districts120Steady2.svg12Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Idaho District [lower-alpha 6] 22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Illinois District
+2 at-large
2722Increase2.svg 15Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Indiana Districts1313Increase2.svg 40Decrease2.svg 40Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Iowa Districts1111Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Kansas Districts87Increase2.svg 41Decrease2.svg 40Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Kentucky Districts113 [lower-alpha 7] Increase2.svg 18Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Louisiana Districts80Steady2.svg8Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Maine [lower-alpha 8] Districts44Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Maryland Districts63Increase2.svg 13Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Massachusetts Districts1612Steady2.svg4Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Michigan Districts1312Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Minnesota Districts108Decrease2.svg 11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 1 [lower-alpha 9]
Mississippi Districts80Steady2.svg8Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Missouri Districts165Increase2.svg 311Decrease2.svg 30Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Montana District [lower-alpha 6] 21Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Nebraska Districts66Increase2.svg 30Decrease2.svg 30Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Nevada At-large10Decrease2.svg 11Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New Hampshire Districts22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New Jersey Districts127Decrease2.svg 25Increase2.svg 20Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New Mexico At-large11Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New York Districts4324Decrease2.svg 219Increase2.svg 30Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg 1
North Carolina Districts100Steady2.svg10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
North Dakota Districts33Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Ohio Districts2214Increase2.svg 58Decrease2.svg 50Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Oklahoma Districts81Decrease2.svg 17Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Oregon Districts33Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Pennsylvania District
+4 at-large
3630Increase2.svg 16Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Rhode Island Districts33Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
South Carolina Districts70Steady2.svg7Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
South Dakota Districts32Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Tennessee Districts102Steady2.svg8Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Texas District [lower-alpha 10] 180Steady2.svg18Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Utah Districts20Steady2.svg2Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Vermont Districts22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Virginia Districts101Steady2.svg9Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Washington Districts55Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
West Virginia District [lower-alpha 10] 65Increase2.svg 11Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Wisconsin Districts1110Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1 [lower-alpha 11] Increase2.svg 1
Wyoming At-large11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Total435239 [lower-alpha 7]
54.9%
Increase2.svg 23193
44.4%
Decrease2.svg 210
0.0%
Decrease2.svg 33 [lower-alpha 4]
0.7%
Increase2.svg 1
House seats
Democratic
44.14%
Farmer–Labor
0.23%
Prohibition
0.23%
Republican
55.17%
Socialist
0.23%
House seats by party holding plurality in state
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
80+% Democratic
80+% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic
60+% to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Republican 66 us house membership.png
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
6+ Democratic gain
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Farmer-Labor
1-2 Republican gain
1-2 Socialist
no net change 66 us house changes.png
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
 
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Farmer–Labor
  1-2 Republican gain
  1-2 Socialist
  no net change

Special elections

Sorted by election date, then by state/district.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New York 7 John J. Fitzgerald Democratic 1898 Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
New York 8 Daniel J. Griffin Democratic 1912 Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917, after being elected Sheriff of Kings County, New York.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
New York 21 George M. Hulbert Democratic 1914 Incumbent resigned January 1, 1918, to become Commissioner of Docks and director of the Port of New York.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
New York 22 Henry Bruckner Democratic 1912 Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Illinois 4 Charles Martin Democratic 1916 Incumbent resigned October 28, 1917.
Successor was elected April 2, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent died April 17, 1918.
Successor was elected July 2, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 2 Fred Talbott Democratic 1878
1884 (retired)
1892
1894 (lost)
1902
Incumbent died October 5, 1918.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 10 Jacob E. Meeker Republican 1914 Incumbent died October 16, 1918.
New member elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.
Winner was not elected to the next term the same day; see below.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Frederick Essen (Republican) 59.61%
  • Harlow E. Read (Democratic) 36.83%
  • William M. Brandt (Socialist) 3.56% [2]
New Jersey 5 John H. Capstick Republican 1914 Incumbent died March 17, 1918.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.
Ohio 14 Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick Democratic 1916 Incumbent died December 23, 1917.
New member elected November 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Winner was elected to the next term the same day; see below.
Democratic hold.
Wisconsin 6 James H. Davidson Republican 1896
1912 (lost)
1916
Incumbent died August 6, 1918.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 11 Irvine Lenroot Republican 1908 Incumbent resigned April 17, 1918, after being elected to the U.S. Senate.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.

Alabama

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Alabama 1 Oscar Lee Gray Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 2 S. Hubert Dent Jr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 Henry B. Steagall Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Fred L. Blackmon Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 5 J. Thomas Heflin Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 William B. Oliver Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7 John L. Burnett Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John L. Burnett (Democratic) 56.23%
  • Oliver D. Street (Republican) 43.78%
Alabama 8 Edward B. Almon Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 9 George Huddleston Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 10 William B. Bankhead Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Arizona at-large Carl Hayden Democratic 1912 (new state) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl Hayden (Democratic) 60.40%
  • Thomas Maddock (Republican) 37.90%
  • Peter T. Robertson (Socialist) 1.70%

Arkansas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Arkansas 1 Thaddeus H. Caraway Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 William A. Oldfield Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 John N. Tillman Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 Otis Wingo Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 5 Henderson M. Jacoway Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 6 Samuel M. Taylor Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 7 William S. Goodwin Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.

California

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
California 1 Clarence F. Lea Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 John E. Raker Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 Charles F. Curry Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Julius Kahn (Republican) 86.6%
  • William Short (Socialist) 13.4%
California 5 John I. Nolan Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John I. Nolan (Republican) 87%
  • Thomas F. Feeley (Socialist) 13%
California 6 John A. Elston Progressive 1912 Incumbent re-elected as Republican.
Republican gain.
California 7 Denver S. Church Democratic 1912 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
California 8 Everis A. Hayes Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
California 9 Charles H. Randall Prohibition 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles H. Randall (Prohibition) 53%
  • Montaville Flowers (Republican) 43.3%
  • Grace Silver Henry (Socialist) 3.7%
California 10 Henry Z. Osborne Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
California 11 William Kettner Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Kettner (Democratic) 72.2%
  • N. D. Hamilton (Prohibition) 27.8%

Colorado

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Colorado 1 Benjamin C. Hilliard Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY William N. Vaile (Republican) 54.19%
  • John L Stack (Democratic) 31.88
  • Benjamin Clark Hilliard (Independent) 11.91%
  • Fred Underhill (Socialist) 2.02%
Colorado 2 Charles B. Timberlake Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Colorado 3 Edward Keating Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Colorado 4 Edward T. Taylor Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Connecticut 1 Augustine Lonergan Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Augustine Lonergan (Democratic) 53.45%
  • George A. Quigley (Republican) 42.59%
  • Henry Vanderburgh (Socialist) 2.59%
  • George H. Wilder (Prohibition) 0.93%
  • Patrick A. Murphy (Socialist Labor) 0.40%
  • Gaius W. McClunie (Citizens) 0.04%
Connecticut 2 Richard P. Freeman Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Richard P. Freeman (Republican) 53.11%
  • Frank P. Fenton (Democratic) 44.01%
  • Charles F. Muller (Socialist) 1.72%
  • Arthur W. Chaffee (Prohibition) 0.74%
  • Albert H. Frink (Socialist Labor) 0.34%
  • Lester D. Schriver (National) 0.08%
Connecticut 3 John Q. Tilson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Q. Tilson (Republican) 50.51%
  • Arthur B. O'Keefe (Democratic) 45.61%
  • Walter E. Davis (Socialist) 2.92%
  • Herbert M. Hancock (Prohibition) 0.58%
  • John D. Carlson (Socialist Labor) 0.39%
Connecticut 4 Schuyler Merritt Republican 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Schuyler Merritt (Republican) 53.56%
  • Charles J. Peck (Democratic) 43.36%
  • Frederick Cederholm (Socialist) 2.33%
  • Charles B. Aliyn (Prohibition) 0.38%
  • Carl A. Peterson (Socialist Labor) 0.32%
  • Phillip A. Desilets (National) 0.05%
Connecticut 5 James P. Glynn Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James P. Glynn (Republican) 50.11%
  • Edward L. Seery (Democratic) 47.07%
  • Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 2.28%%
  • Eugene L. Richards (Prohibition) 0.53%

Delaware

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Delaware at-large Albert F. Polk Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Florida

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Florida 1 Herbert J. Drane Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Frank Clark Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 3 Walter Kehoe Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Florida 4 William J. Sears Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Georgia 1 James W. Overstreet Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 2 Frank Park Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Charles R. Crisp Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 4 William C. Wright Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 5 William S. Howard Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 6 James W. Wise Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 Gordon Lee Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Gordon Lee (Democratic) 82.5%
  • T. R. Glenn (Republican) 17.5%
Georgia 8 Charles H. Brand Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Thomas Montgomery Bell Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 10 Carl Vinson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 11 John Randall Walker Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 12 William W. Larsen Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Idaho

This was the first election in which Idaho was divided into districts, formerly it had had a single at-large district with two seats.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Idaho 1 Burton L. French
Redistricted from the at-large district .
Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Idaho 2 Addison T. Smith
Redistricted from the at-large district .
Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Illinois 1 Martin B. Madden Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Martin B. Madden (Republican) 55.3%
  • George Mayer (Democratic) 43.0%
  • G. J. Carlisle (Socialist) 1.7%
Illinois 2 James R. Mann Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James R. Mann (Republican) 59.5%
  • Leo S. LeBosky (Democratic) 36.6%
  • Robert H. Howe (Socialist) 3.9%
Illinois 3 William W. Wilson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Wilson (Republican) 52.9%
  • Fred J. Crowley (Democratic) 42.7%
  • Joseph A. Ambros (Socialist) 4.4%
Illinois 4 John W. Rainey Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Rainey (Democratic) 94.6%
  • Carl G. Hoffman (Socialist) 5.4%
Illinois 5 Adolph J. Sabath Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Adolph J. Sabath (Democratic) 69.1%
  • Louis C. Mau (Republican) 24.9%
  • Emil Jaeger (Socialist) 6.0%
Illinois 6 James McAndrews Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 7 Niels Juul Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Niels Juul (Republican) 51.3%
  • Frank M. Padden (Democratic) 38.0%
  • J. Louis Engdahl (Socialist) 10.7%
Illinois 8 Thomas Gallagher Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 9 Frederick A. Britten Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frederick A. Britten (Republican) 53.0%
  • James H. Poage (Democratic) 42.2%
  • Charles Kissling (Socialist) 4.7%
Illinois 10 George Edmund Foss Republican 1914 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
Illinois 11 Ira C. Copley Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ira C. Copley (Republican) 92.9%
  • Carl F. Schutz (Socialist) 7.1%
Illinois 12 Charles Eugene Fuller Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 13 John C. McKenzie Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John C. McKenzie (Republican) 96.2%
  • Shepherd H. Zimmerman (Socialist) 3.7%
Illinois 14 William J. Graham Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William J. Graham (Republican) 90.6%
  • Edmond B. Passmore (Socialist) 7.9%
  • Henry L. Wheelan (Prohibition) 1.5%
Illinois 15 Edward John King Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward John King (Republican) 60.2%
  • Edward P. Allen (Democratic) 37.1%
  • J. W. Connery (Socialist) 2.7%
Illinois 16 Clifford Ireland Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clifford Ireland (Republican) 57.3%
  • Leander O. Eagleton (Democratic) 41.0%
  • J. J. Van Huss (Socialist) 1.7%
Illinois 17 John Allen Sterling Republican 1914 Incumbent died October 17, 1918.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Frank L. Smith (Republican) 69.7%
  • C. S. Schneider (Democratic) 30.3%
Illinois 18 Joseph G. Cannon Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 19 William B. McKinley Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William B. McKinley (Republican) 60.8%
  • Thomas B. Jack (Democratic) 38.1%
  • J. A. Bishop (Socialist) 1.1%
Illinois 20 Henry T. Rainey Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry T. Rainey (Democratic) 55.0%
  • Frank E. Blane (Republican) 45.0%
Illinois 21 Loren E. Wheeler Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Loren E. Wheeler (Republican) 50.4%
  • James M. Graham (Democratic) 47.1%
  • James Bradley (Socialist) 2.5%
Illinois 22 William A. Rodenberg Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William A. Rodenberg (Republican) 51.3%
  • J. Nick Perrin (Democratic) 43.5%
  • Marshal E. Fitzpatrick (Socialist) 5.2%
Illinois 23 Martin D. Foster Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 24 Thomas Sutler Williams Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 25 Edward E. Denison Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois At-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Medill McCormick Republican 1916 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Richard Yates Jr. (Republican) 28.2%
  • Green check.svgY William E. Mason (Republican) 27.0%
  • William E. Williams (Democratic) 20.3%
  • Michael H. Cleary (Democratic) 20.0%
  • Clarence C. Brooks (Socialist) 1.9%
  • Frank Watts (Socialist) 1.8%
  • Edward E. Blake (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • Charles P. Corson (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • William Hartness (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
  • Joseph Hamrie (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
William E. Mason Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Indiana 1 George K. Denton Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 2 Oscar E. Bland Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Oscar E. Bland (Republican) 53.6%
  • Fred F. Bays (Democratic) 44.2%
  • Zimri W. Garten (Socialist) 2.2%
Indiana 3 William E. Cox Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 4 Lincoln Dixon Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 5 Everett Sanders Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Everett Sanders (Republican) 50.5%
  • Ralph W. Moss (Democratic) 47.9%
  • J. Harvey Caldwell (Socialist) 1.7%
Indiana 6 Richard N. Elliott Republican 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Richard N. Elliott (Republican) 54.2%
  • Harry G. Strickland (Democratic) 45.3%
  • John Nipp (Socialist) 0.5%
Indiana 7 Merrill Moores Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Merrill Moores (Republican) 58.3%
  • Chalmer Schlosser (Democratic) 39.8%
  • William H. Henry (Socialist) 2.0%
Indiana 8 Albert H. Vestal Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert H. Vestal (Republican) 53.5%
  • William H. Eichorn (Democratic) 43.1%
  • George S. Martin (Socialist) 3.4%
Indiana 9 Fred S. Purnell Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fred S. Purnell (Republican) 55.9%
  • Charles F. Howard (Democratic) 41.6%
  • John E. Brashear (Socialist) 1.3%
  • James Horn (Prohibition) 1.2%
Indiana 10 William R. Wood Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William R. Wood (Republican) 61.4%
  • George R. Kirschman (Democratic) 37.4%
  • Erwin S. Whitmer (Socialist) 1.2%
Indiana 11 Milton Kraus Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 12 Louis W. Fairfield Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Louis W. Fairfield (Republican) 54.7%
  • Harry H. Hilgeman (Democratic) 43.1%
  • Henry Holman (Socialist) 2.2%
Indiana 13 Henry A. Barnhart Democratic 1908 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Iowa

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Iowa 1 Charles A. Kennedy Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 2 Harry E. Hull Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harry E. Hull (Republican) 54.7%
  • Nathan D. Ely (Democratic) 39.5%
  • William E. McIntosh (Socialist) 5.9%
Iowa 3 Burton E. Sweet Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Burton E. Sweet (Republican) 64.7%
  • Harry B. Clark (Democratic) 35.3%
Iowa 4 Gilbert N. Haugen Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 5 James W. Good Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James W. Good (Republican) 65.1%
  • Sherman W. DeWolf (Democratic) 34.9%
Iowa 6 C. William Ramseyer Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY C. William Ramseyer (Republican) 56.1%
  • Buell McCash (Democratic) 42.6%
  • H. Grimes (Socialist) 1.3%
Iowa 7 Cassius C. Dowell Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Cassius C. Dowell (Republican) 66.8%
  • H. C. Evans (Democratic) 31.2%
  • Charles Gay (Socialist) 2.1%
Iowa 8 Horace M. Towner Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 9 William R. Green Republican 1911 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 10 Frank P. Woods Republican 1908 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Iowa 11 George Cromwell Scott Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY William D. Boies (Republican) 56.4%
  • Thomas J. Steele (Democratic) 42.8%
  • G. F. Dietrich (Socialist) 0.8%

Kansas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Kansas 1 Daniel R. Anthony Jr. Republican 1907 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Daniel R. Anthony Jr. (Republican) 65.0%
  • Frank E. Whitney (Democratic) 32.9%
  • George Stahlman (Socialist) 2.1%
Kansas 2 Edward C. Little Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward C. Little (Republican) 57.2%
  • Henderson S. Martin (Democratic) 40.8%
  • Gertrude Crumb Harman (Socialist) 2.0%
Kansas 3 Philip P. Campbell Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Philip P. Campbell (Republican) 54.8%
  • C. E. Pile (Democratic) 38.1%
  • S. J. Mattox (Socialist) 4.7%
  • Robert T. Herrick (Independent) 2.4%
Kansas 4 Dudley Doolittle Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 5 Guy T. Helvering Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 6 John R. Connelly Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 7 Jouett Shouse Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 8 William Augustus Ayres Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Augustus Ayres (Democratic) 51.2%
  • Charles C. Mack (Republican) 46.9%
  • S. O. Coble (Socialist) 1.9%

Kentucky

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Kentucky 1 Alben W. Barkley Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 David Hayes Kincheloe Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 3 Robert Y. Thomas Jr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 4 Ben Johnson Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ben Johnson (Democratic) 52.4%
  • John P. Haswell (Republican) 47.6%
Kentucky 5 J. Swagar Sherley Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kentucky 6 Arthur B. Rouse Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 7 J. Campbell Cantrill Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 8 Harvey Helm Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harvey Helm (Democratic) 52.8%
  • Robert L. Davidson (Republican) 47.2%
Kentucky 9 William J. Fields Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 10 John W. Langley Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 11 Caleb Powers Republican 1910 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John M. Robsion (Republican) 76.4%
  • Nat E. Elliott (Democratic) 23.6%

Louisiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Louisiana 1 Albert Estopinal Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 H. Garland Dupré Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Whitmell P. Martin Progressive 1914 Incumbent re-elected as Democrat.
Democratic gain.
Louisiana 4 John T. Watkins Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 5 Riley J. Wilson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 Jared Y. Sanders Sr. Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 7 Ladislas Lazaro Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 8 James Benjamin Aswell Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Maine 1 Louis B. Goodall Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2 Wallace H. White Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3 John A. Peters Republican 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John A. Peters (Republican) 57.6%
  • Edward Chase (Democratic) 42.4%
Maine 4 Ira G. Hersey Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ira G. Hersey (Republican) 58.1%
  • Leon G. Brown (Democratic) 41.9%

Maryland

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Maryland 1 Jesse D. Price Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent died October 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Carville D. Benson (Democratic) 54.3%
  • Charles J. Hull (Republican) 44.6%
  • William H. Champlin (Socialist) 1.1%
Maryland 3 Charles P. Coady Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles P. Coady (Democratic) 58.4%
  • Charles A. Jording (Republican) 38.8%
  • William A. Toole (Socialist) 2.8%
Maryland 4 J. Charles Linthicum Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Charles Linthicum (Democratic) 57.0%
  • Walter E. Knickman (Republican) 41.6%
  • Charles B. Lazzell (Socialist) 1.4%
Maryland 5 Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (Republican) 53.7%
  • Frank M. Duvall (Democratic) 44.5%
  • James L. Smiley (Socialist) 1.9%
Maryland 6 Frederick N. Zihlman Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frederick N. Zihlman (Republican) 54.9%
  • Henry Dorsey Etchison (Democratic) 42.4%
  • Sylvester L. V. Young (Socialist) 2.6%

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Massachusetts 1 Allen T. Treadway Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 3 Calvin Paige Republican 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Calvin Paige (Republican) 60.47%
  • Eaton D. Sargent (Democratic) 39.53%
Massachusetts 4 Samuel Winslow Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel Winslow (Republican) 52.50%
  • John F. McGrath (Democratic) 47.49%
Massachusetts 5 John Jacob Rogers Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 Willfred W. Lufkin Republican 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 Michael F. Phelan Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert S. Maloney (Democratic) 57.31%
  • Charles Cabot Johnson (Republican) 42.69%
Massachusetts 8 Frederick W. Dallinger Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 Alvan T. Fuller Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alvan T. Fuller (Republican) 68.69%
  • Henry C. Rowland (Democratic) 31.31%
Massachusetts 10 Peter Francis Tague Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Democratic hold.
Massachusetts 11 George H. Tinkham Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 12 James A. Gallivan Democratic 1914 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 13 William Henry Carter Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Robert Luce (Republican) 59.28%
  • Aloysius J. Doon (Democratic) 40.71%
Massachusetts 14 Richard Olney Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Richard Olney (Democratic) 56.56%
  • Louis F. R. Langelier (Republican) 43.44%
Massachusetts 15 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 16 Joseph Walsh Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph Walsh (Republican) 62.40%
  • Frederic Tudor (Democratic) 37.59%

Michigan

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Michigan 1 Frank Ellsworth Doremus Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank Ellsworth Doremus (Republican) 60.3%
  • James W. Hanley (Democratic) 37.6%
  • Nathan M. Welch (Socialist) 2.0%
Michigan 2 Samuel W. Beakes Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Earl C. Michener (Republican) 55.7%
  • Samuel W. Beakes (Democratic) 43.5%
  • Milton V. Breitmayer (Socialist) 0.7%
  • Ernest J. Moore (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Michigan 3 John M. C. Smith Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John M. C. Smith (Republican) 61.7%
  • Howard W. Cavanagh (Democratic) 36.9%
  • Will H. Ressequie (Socialist) 1.3%
  • W. Spencer (Unknown) 0.1%
Michigan 4 Edward L. Hamilton Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 5 Carl E. Mapes Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl E. Mapes (Republican) 66.8%
  • Peter J. Danhof (Democratic) 31.5%
  • George W. Eldredge (Socialist) 1.7%
Michigan 6 Patrick H. Kelley Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 7 Louis C. Cramton Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Louis C. Cramton (Republican) 73.3%
  • John W. Scully (Democratic) 25.5%
  • John Dubel (Socialist) 1.2%
Michigan 8 Joseph W. Fordney Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 James C. McLaughlin Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James C. McLaughlin (Republican) 66.4%
  • Charles M. Black (Democratic) 31.3%
  • Edward Genia (Socialist) 2.3%
Michigan 10 Gilbert A. Currie Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Gilbert A. Currie (Republican) 68.0%
  • Henry C. Haller (Democratic) 30.7%
  • George Aplin (Socialist) 1.3%
Michigan 11 Frank D. Scott Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank D. Scott (Republican) 66.7%
  • Michael J. Doyle (Democratic) 33.3%
Michigan 12 W. Frank James Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY W. Frank James (Republican) 69.8%
  • Albert S. Ley (Democratic) 26.9%
  • John Kuskila (Socialist) 3.2%
Michigan 13 Charles Archibald Nichols Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Minnesota 1 Sydney Anderson Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 2 Franklin Ellsworth Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 3 Charles Russell Davis Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 4 Carl Van Dyke Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl Van Dyke (Democratic) 62.0%
  • Walter Mallory (Republican) 38.0%
Minnesota 5 Ernest Lundeen Republican 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Walter Newton (Republican) 57.6%
  • James Robertson (Democratic) 42.4%
Minnesota 6 Harold Knutson Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harold Knutson (Republican) 72.3%
  • P. J. Russell (Democratic) 27.7%
Minnesota 7 Andrew Volstead Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Andrew Volstead (Republican) 56.3%
  • Engebret E. Lobeck (National) 43.7%
Minnesota 8 Clarence B. Miller Republican 1908 Incumbent lost re-election.
Farmer–Labor gain. [lower-alpha 3]
Minnesota 9 Halvor Steenerson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 10 Thomas D. Schall Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas D. Schall (Republican) 71.1%
  • Henry A. Finlayson (Democratic) 28.9%

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Hubert D. Stephens Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Thomas U. Sisson Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 William W. Venable Democratic 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 Pat Harrison Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 7 Percy Quin Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Percy Quin (Democratic) 93.4%
  • J. B. Sternberger (Socialist) 6.6%
Mississippi 8 James W. Collier Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Missouri 1 Milton A. Romjue Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 William W. Rucker Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Rucker (Democratic) 98.70%
  • George H. Cox (Socialist) 0.89%
  • Don C. McVay (Republican write-in) 0.40%
Missouri 3 Joshua W. Alexander Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joshua W. Alexander (Democratic) 52.89%
  • John E. Frost (Republican) 46.93%
  • William Garrett (Socialist) 0.18%
Missouri 4 Charles F. Booher Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles F. Booher (Democratic) 51.67%
  • J. C. McNeeley (Republican) 48.02%
  • Joseph Kunzelman (Socialist) 0.31%
Missouri 5 William Patterson Borland Democratic 1908 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 6 Clement C. Dickinson Democratic 1910 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 7 Courtney W. Hamlin Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel C. Major (Democratic) 49.75%
  • James D. Salts (Republican) 49.56%
  • Jonathan H. Allison (Socialist) 0.69%
Missouri 8 Dorsey W. Shackleford Democratic 1899 (special) Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 9 Champ Clark Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Champ Clark (Democratic) 51.68%
  • Bernard H. Dyer (Republican) 47.35%
  • Henry Shumaker (Socialist) 0.97%
Missouri 10 Jacob E. Meeker Republican 1914 Incumbent died October 16, 1918.
Republican hold.
Winner was not elected to finish the term; see above.
  • Green check.svgY Cleveland A. Newton (Republican) 60.17%
  • Harlow E. Read (Democratic) 35.92%
  • William M. Brandt (Socialist) 3.56%
  • Ernest Snavely (Socialist Labor) 0.35%
Missouri 11 William L. Igoe Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 12 Leonidas C. Dyer Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Leonidas C. Dyer (Republican) 58.91%
  • Samuel Rosenfeld (Democratic) 39.88%
  • Chris Rocker (Socialist) 1.05%
  • Karl Oberheu (Socialist Labor) 0.16%
Missouri 13 Walter Lewis Hensley Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Marion E. Rhodes (Republican) 51.41%
  • Arthur T. Brewster (Democratic) 47.92%
  • William Cunningham (Socialist) 0.66%
Missouri 14 Joseph J. Russell Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Missouri 15 Perl D. Decker Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Missouri 16 Thomas L. Rubey Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.

Montana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Montana 1 John M. Evans
Redistricted from the at-large district .
Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Jeannette Rankin
Redistricted from the at-large district .
Republican 1916 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican loss.
Montana 2 None (new district)New district.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Carl W. Riddick (Republican) 49.4%
  • Harry B. Mitchell (Democratic) 45.1%
  • Joseph Pope (National) 5.5%

Nebraska

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Nebraska 1 C. Frank Reavis Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY C. Frank Reavis (Republican) 62.3%
  • Frank A. Peterson (Democratic) 37.7%
Nebraska 2 Charles O. Lobeck Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 3 Dan V. Stephens Democratic 1911 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 4 Charles Henry Sloan Republican 1910 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Melvin O. McLaughlin (Republican) 58.1%
  • William H. Smith (Democratic) 40.8%
  • Thomas C. Birmingham (Prohibition) 1.1%
Nebraska 5 Ashton C. Shallenberger Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 60.8%
  • Charles W. Pool (Democratic) 60.8%
  • Lincoln Steffins (Prohibition) 1.3%

Nevada

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Nevada at-large Edwin E. Roberts Republican 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Charles R. Evans (Democratic) 51.3%
  • Sylvester S. Downer (Republican) 43.1%
  • H. H. Cordill (Socialist) 5.6%

New Hampshire

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
New Hampshire 1 Sherman Everett Burroughs Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 2 Edward Hills Wason Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
New Jersey 1 William J. Browning Republican 1911 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William J. Browning (Republican) 63.8%
  • Edward S. Dickerson (Democratic) 28.5%
  • Charles E. Lane (Prohibition) 4.9%
  • George F. Noftsker (Socialist) 2.8%
New Jersey 2 Isaac Bacharach Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Isaac Bacharach (Republican) 67.9%
  • John T. French (Democratic) 28.2%
  • Levi B. Sharp (Prohibition) 3.9%
New Jersey 3 Thomas J. Scully Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas J. Scully (Democratic) 53.1%
  • Robert Carson (Republican) 45.4%
  • James G. Mason (Prohibition) 1.6%
New Jersey 4 Elijah C. Hutchinson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 5 John H. Capstick Republican 1914 Incumbent died March 17, 1918.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Ernest R. Ackerman (Republican) 52.6%
  • Richard E. Clement (Democratic) 40.7%
  • James B. Furber (Socialist) 5.3%
  • William H. Clarke (Prohibition) 1.4%
New Jersey 6 John R. Ramsey Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John R. Ramsey (Republican) 53.3%
  • Robert A. Sibbald (Democratic) 44.4%
  • Charles P. DeYoe (Prohibition) 2.3%
New Jersey 7 Dow H. Drukker Republican 1914 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Amos H. Radcliffe (Republican) 53.6%
  • Joseph A. Delaney (Democratic) 36.7%
  • William H. Derrick (Socialist) 7.1%
  • Charles M. Berdan (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • Anderson (National) 0.9%
New Jersey 8 Edward W. Gray Republican 1914 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Cornelius A. McGlennon (Democratic) 52.4%
  • William B. Ross (Republican) 43.6%
  • William K. Tallon (Socialist) 4.0%
New Jersey 9 Richard W. Parker Republican 1914 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 10 Frederick R. Lehlbach Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frederick R. Lehlbach (Republican) 48.3%
  • Dallas Flanagan (Democratic) 46.1%
  • Charles H. Poole (Socialist) 5.6%
New Jersey 11 John J. Eagan Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Eagan (Democratic) 67.5%
  • Edward Brennan (Republican) 23.5%
  • Gertrude Reilly (Socialist) 9.0%
New Jersey 12 James A. Hamill Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. Hamill (Democratic) 70.8%
  • Theodore L. Bierch (Republican) 24.1%
  • Valentine Bausch (Socialist) 5.1%

New Mexico

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
New Mexico at-large William B. Walton Democratic 1916 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Benigno C. Hernández (Republican) 50.7%
  • Granville A. Richardson (Democratic) 48.1%
  • W. B. Dillon (Socialist) 1.2%

New York

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
New York 1 Frederick C. Hicks Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 2 C. Pope Caldwell Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 3 Joseph V. Flynn Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY John MacCrate (Republican) 48.9%
  • Michael Fogarty (Independent) 34.1%
  • Joseph A. Whitehorn (Socialist) 17.0%
New York 4 John J. Delaney
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas H. Cullen (Democratic) 75.2%
  • Ralph Waldo Bowman (Republican) 21.4%
  • George S. Rumpler (Socialist) 3.3%
New York 5 None (district created)New district.
Democratic gain.
New York 6 Frederick W. Rowe Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frederick W. Rowe (Republican) 46.6%
  • Franklin Taylor (Democratic) 46.0%
  • Bernard J. Riley (Socialist) 7.4%
New York 7 Harry H. Dale
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1912 Incumbent retired to become judge of the magistrates court.
Democratic loss.
James P. Maher
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 8 William E. Cleary Democratic 1918 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William E. Cleary (Democratic) 54.5%
  • Allison L. Adams (Republican) 33.5%
  • Abraham H. Shulman (Socialist) 11.6%
  • Robert E. Neidig (Prohibition) 0.4%
New York 9 Oscar W. Swift Republican 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 10 Reuben L. Haskell Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Reuben L. Haskell (Republican) 40.2%
  • George W. Martin (Democratic) 36.7%
  • Abraham I. Shiplacoff (Socialist) 23.0%
New York 11 Daniel J. Riordan Democratic 1906 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Daniel J. Riordan (Democratic) 71.2%
  • William H. Michales (Republican) 23.4%
  • Elinor Byrns (Socialist) 4.1%
  • George Weber (Prohibition) 1.3%
New York 12 Meyer London Socialist 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Henry M. Goldfogle (Democratic) 52.9%
  • Meyer London (Socialist) 47.0%
  • Wilbur F. Rawlins (Prohibition) 0.1%
  • Benjamin W. Burger (Independent) 0.0%
New York 13 Christopher D. Sullivan Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 14 Fiorello La Guardia Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fiorello La Guardia (Republican) 69.7%
  • Scott Nearing (Socialist) 29.8%
  • Alfred H. Saunders (Prohibition) 0.4%
New York 15 Peter J. Dooling
Redistricted from the 16th district
Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 16 Thomas Francis Smith
Redistricted from the 15th district
Democratic 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas Francis Smith (Democratic) 71.9%
  • Thomas Rock (Republican) 20.9%
  • Samuel E. Beardsley (Socialist) 6.9%
  • James F. Gillespie (Prohibition) 0.3%
New York 17 George B. Francis
Redistricted from the 18th district
Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New York 18 John F. Carew
Redistricted from the 17th district
Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John F. Carew (Democratic) 71.2%
  • Julius M. Leder (Republican) 14.4%
  • Pauline Newman (Socialist) 14.2%
  • Claude Maybell (Prohibition) 0.2%
New York 19 Walter M. Chandler Republican 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 20 Isaac Siegel Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 21 Jerome F. Donovan Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jerome F. Donovan (Democratic) 53.4%
  • John A. Bolles (Republican) 41.2%
  • George Fraser Miller (Socialist) 5.1%
  • Edward A. Packer (Prohibition) 0.3%
New York 22 Anthony J. Griffin Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Anthony J. Griffin (Democratic) 69.9%
  • Sadie Kost (Republican) 16.2%
  • Patrick J. Murphy (Socialist) 13.3%
  • John G. Tait (Prohibition) 0.5%
New York 23 Daniel C. Oliver Democratic 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Richard F. McKiniry (Democratic) 55.2%
  • Owen A. Haley (Republican) 25.1%
  • Max Geisler (Socialist) 19.7%
New York 24 Benjamin L. Fairchild Republican 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 25 James W. Husted Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James W. Husted (Republican) 56.2%
  • Arthur O. Sherman (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Bradford Jones (Socialist) 2.5%
  • Collin F. Jewell (Prohibition) 0.8%
New York 26 Edmund Platt Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edmund Platt (Republican) 57.1%
  • George A. Coleman (Democratic) 39.4%
  • Elbert Knapp (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • Alfred C. Perkins (Socialist) 1.7%
New York 27 Charles B. Ward Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles B. Ward (Republican) 53.8%
  • John K. Evans (Democratic) 44.7%
  • Rolland E. Miles (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 28 Rollin B. Sanford Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Rollin B. Sanford (Republican) 54.5%
  • Joseph A. Lawson (Democratic) 43.8%
  • Allen C. Depew (Socialist) 1.8%
New York 29 James S. Parker Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James S. Parker (Republican) 62.3%
  • Gustavus A. Rogers (Democratic) 34.3%
  • Charles E. Robbins (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • D. V. Linehan (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 30 George R. Lunn Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New York 31 Bertrand Snell Republican 1915 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Bertrand Snell (Republican) 71.6%
  • Elizabeth Arthur (Democratic) 24.4%
  • Franklin D. Wallace (Prohibition) 3.7%
  • Samuel G. Cline (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 32 Luther W. Mott Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Luther W. Mott (Republican) 63.2%
  • Charles A. Hitchcock (Democratic) 30.2%
  • Stephen R. Lockwood (Prohibition) 5.6%
  • George H. Rockburn (Socialist) 1.0%
New York 33 Homer P. Snyder Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Homer P. Snyder (Republican) 54.0%
  • Clarence E. Williams (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Enoch Ochstrand (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • John Latimore (Socialist) 2.5%
New York 34 George W. Fairchild Republican 1906 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY William H. Hill (Republican) 57.4%
  • Lavern P. Butts (Democratic) 32.4%
  • Julius E. Rogers (Prohibition) 9.5%
  • Arthur G. Breckinridge (Socialist) 0.7%
New York 35 Walter W. Magee Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walter W. Magee (Republican) 59.3%
  • Ben Wiles (Democratic) 32.4%
  • Edward G. Dietrich (Prohibition) 4.4%
  • Frank Heck (Socialist) 3.9%
New York 36 Norman J. Gould Republican 1915 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Norman J. Gould (Republican) 70.9%
  • Everett E. Calman (Democratic) 29.1%
New York 37 Harry H. Pratt Republican 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Alanson B. Houghton (Republican) 62.9%
  • Frederick W. Palmer (Democratic) 35.8%
  • Chauncey L. Hurlbut (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 38 Thomas B. Dunn Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas B. Dunn (Republican) 62.1%
  • Jacob Gerling (Democratic) 27.8%
  • John W. Dennis (Socialist) 6.9%
  • Algernon S. Cropsey (Prohibition) 3.2%
New York 39 Archie D. Sanders Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Archie D. Sanders (Republican) 68.9%
  • Clara B. Mann (Democratic) 28.8%
  • George Weber (Socialist) 2.4%
New York 40 S. Wallace Dempsey Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY S. Wallace Dempsey (Republican) 63.0%
  • Matthew P. Young (Democratic) 31.7%
  • Lee P. Smith (Socialist) 5.4%
New York 41 Charles Bennett Smith Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New York 42 William F. Waldow Republican 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 43 Charles Mann Hamilton Republican 1912 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Daniel A. Reed (Republican) 73.4%
  • Frank H. Mott (Democratic) 23.3%
  • Gust C. Peterson (Socialist) 3.3%

North Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
North Carolina 1 John Humphrey Small Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 2 Claude Kitchin Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 George E. Hood Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 4 Edward W. Pou Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward W. Pou (Democratic) 68.1%
  • Robert H. Dixon (Republican) 31.9%
North Carolina 5 Charles Manly Stedman Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Hannibal L. Godwin Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Leonidas D. Robinson Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Robert L. Doughton Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 9 Edwin Y. Webb Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 Zebulon Weaver Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

North Dakota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
North Dakota 1 John Miller Baer Republican-NPL 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
North Dakota 2 George M. Young Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
North Dakota 3 Patrick Daniel Norton Republican 1912 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

Ohio

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Ohio 1 Nicholas Longworth Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 2 Victor Heintz Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Ambrose E. B. Stephens (Republican) 52.1%
  • Richard A. Powell (Democratic) 44.8%
  • Jonathan Gartelman (Socialist) 3.1%
Ohio 3 Warren Gard Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Warren Gard (Democratic) 49.2%
  • Charles W. Dustin (Republican) 44.2%
  • Jonathan M. Cahalane (Socialist) 6.6%
Ohio 4 Benjamin F. Welty Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5 John S. Snook Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 6 Charles C. Kearns Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 7 Simeon D. Fess Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Simeon D. Fess (Republican) 61.6%
  • George H. Thorne (Democratic) 37.5%
  • John A. Rehm (Socialist) 0.9%
Ohio 8 John A. Key Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 9 Isaac R. Sherwood Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Isaac R. Sherwood (Democratic) 55.1%
  • James M. Ashley (Republican) 40.3%
  • Solon T. Klotz (Socialist) 4.6%
Ohio 10 Robert M. Switzer Republican 1910 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Ohio 11 Horatio C. Claypool Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 12 Clement Laird Brumbaugh Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 13 Arthur W. Overmyer Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 14 Ellsworth R. Bathrick Democratic 1916 Incumbent died December 23, 1917.
Democratic hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
Ohio 15 George White Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 16 Roscoe C. McCulloch Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Roscoe C. McCulloch (Republican) 61.3%
  • Joseph C. Breitenstein (Democratic) 36.4%
  • Joseph Bower (Socialist) 2.4%
Ohio 17 William A. Ashbrook Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 David Hollingsworth Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Ohio 19 John G. Cooper Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John G. Cooper (Republican) 95.6%
  • Joseph Cooper (Socialist) 4.4%
Ohio 20 William Gordon Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 21 Robert Crosser Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Babka (Democratic) 55.9%
  • Harry L. Vail (Republican) 37.5%
  • Tom Clifford (Socialist) 6.6%
Ohio 22 Henry I. Emerson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Oklahoma

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Oklahoma 1 Thomas Alberter Chandler Republican 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Oklahoma 2 William W. Hastings Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Hastings (Democratic) 58.9%
  • Gus H. Tinch (Republican) 39.0%
  • J. A. Lewis (Socialist) 2.1%
Oklahoma 3 Charles D. Carter Democratic 1907 (new state) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles D. Carter (Democratic) 66.8%
  • H. J. Fowler (Republican) 29.8%
  • R. M. Price (Socialist) 3.4%
Oklahoma 4 Tom D. McKeown Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Tom D. McKeown (Democratic) 56.9%
  • E. R. Waite (Republican) 39.9%
  • William H. Conley (Socialist) 3.2%
Oklahoma 5 Joseph Bryan Thompson Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph Bryan Thompson (Democratic) 57.4%
  • B. A. McAleer (Republican) 39.6%
  • J. Luther Langston (Socialist) 2.9%
  • Alonzo Turner (Independent) 0.1%
Oklahoma 6 Scott Ferris Democratic 1907 (new state) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Scott Ferris (Democratic) 55.9%
  • L. A. Holmes (Republican) 39.5%
  • H. C. Diehl (Socialist) 4.7%
Oklahoma 7 James V. McClintic Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James V. McClintic (Democratic) 59.7%
  • C. B. Leedy (Republican) 32.2%
  • Orville E. Enfield (Socialist) 8.1%
Oklahoma 8 Dick Thompson Morgan Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.

Oregon

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Oregon 1 Willis C. Hawley Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon 2 Nicholas J. Sinnott Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Nicholas J. Sinnott (Republican) 61.3%
  • James Harvey (Democratic) 35.0%
  • H. Warmholtz (Socialist) 3.7%
Oregon 3 Clifton N. McArthur Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Pennsylvania 1 William S. Vare Republican 1912 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William S. Vare (Republican) 76.43%
  • Paul B. Cassidy (Democratic) 20.91%
  • John Leonard Silvey (Socialist) 2.20%
  • Harvey McCort (Prohibition) 0.46%
Pennsylvania 2 George S. Graham Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George S. Graham (Republican) 81.51%
  • John H. Berkley (Democratic) 17.01%
  • Harry Seidman (Socialist) 1.20%
  • William Denick (Prohibition) 0.28%
Pennsylvania 3 J. Hampton Moore Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Hampton Moore (Republican) 78.84%
  • William A. Hayes (Democratic) 19.79%
  • John Fuchs (Socialist) 1.37%
Pennsylvania 4 George W. Edmonds Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George W. Edmonds (Republican) 68.81%
  • Joseph E. Fabian (Democratic) 28.24%
  • Jacob H. Root (Socialist) 2.46%
  • John S. Hay (Prohibition) 0.50%
Pennsylvania 5 Peter E. Costello Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 6 George P. Darrow Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George P. Darrow (Republican) 72.14%
  • John K. Laughlin (Democratic) 26.76%
  • John Fisler (Progressive) 1.09%
Pennsylvania 7 Thomas S. Butler Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas S. Butler (Republican) 76.06%
  • James G. Milbourn (Democratic) 21.34%
  • Luther S. Kauffman (Prohibition) 1.86%
  • Howard B. Melody (Socialist) 0.72%
Pennsylvania 8 Henry Winfield Watson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry Winfield Watson (Republican) 63.38%
  • Harry E. Grim (Democratic) 33.47%
  • Elmer H. Young (Socialist) 1.66%
  • Theodore Koons (Prohibition) 1.44%
Pennsylvania 9 William Walton Griest Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Walton Griest (Republican) 77.14%
  • Austin E. McCollough (Democratic) 20.12%
  • S. S. Watts (Prohibition) 2.74%
Pennsylvania 10 John R. Farr Republican 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 11 Thomas W. Templeton Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Casey (Democratic) 50.06%
  • Edmund N. Carpenter (Republican) 49.94%
Pennsylvania 12 Robert Douglas Heaton Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John Reber (Republican) 57.29%
  • James J. Moran (Democratic) 41.21%
  • F. C. Clarke (Socialist) 1.50%
Pennsylvania 13 Arthur Granville Dewalt Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Arthur Granville Dewalt (Democratic) 51.88%
  • J. Wilmer Fisher (Democratic) 40.95%
  • L. Birch Wilson Jr. (Socialist) 6.29%
  • E. J. Fithian (Prohibition) 0.89%
Pennsylvania 14 Louis T. McFadden Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Louis T. McFadden (Republican) 66.02%
  • A. M. Cornell (Democratic) 28.56%
  • Edwin P. Young (Prohibition) 4.73%
  • William Shellenberger (Socialist) 0.69%
Pennsylvania 15 Edgar R. Kiess Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edgar R. Kiess (Republican) 63.81%
  • Charles E. Spotts (Democratic) 33.24%
  • P. A. McGowan (Socialist) 2.94%
Pennsylvania 16 John V. Lesher Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John V. Lesher (Democratic) 48.69%
  • Albert W. Duy (Democratic) 47.57%
  • W. W. Haffner (Prohibition) 2.26%
  • J. S. Ray (Socialist) 1.45%
Pennsylvania 17 Benjamin K. Focht Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Benjamin K. Focht (Republican) 58.98%
  • Scott S. Lelby (Democratic) 39.93%
  • George Bingham (Socialist) 1.05%
Pennsylvania 18 Aaron Shenk Kreider Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Aaron Shenk Kreider (Republican) 86.20%
  • John A. Sprenkle (Prohibition) 10.02%
  • John W. Coldren (Socialist) 3.53%
Pennsylvania 19 John M. Rose Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John M. Rose (Republican) 61.43%
  • Bernard J. Clark (Democratic) 36.35%
  • R. G. Seaman (Socialist) 2.21%
Pennsylvania 20 Andrew R. Brodbeck Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 21 Charles Hedding Rowland Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Evan J. Jones (Republican) 56.45%
  • William E. Tobias (Democratic) 39.94%
  • Harry W. Brown (Prohibition) 3.60%
Pennsylvania 22 Edward E. Robbins Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward E. Robbins (Republican) 61.09%
  • George H. McWherter (Democratic) 35.26%
  • Max Cenis (Socialist) 3.66%
Pennsylvania 23 Bruce F. Sterling Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 24 Henry Wilson Temple Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry Wilson Temple (Republican) 69.10%
  • William M. Hartman (Democratic) 27.12%
  • Walter V. Tyler (Socialist) 3.79%
Pennsylvania 25 Henry Alden Clark Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 26 Henry Joseph Steele Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry Joseph Steele (Democratic) 49.42%
  • Francis A. March Jr. (Republican) 40.71%
  • Delbert Strader Bachman (Prohibition) 8.47%
  • John B. Lerch (Socialist) 1.40%
Pennsylvania 27 Nathan Leroy Strong Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Nathan Leroy Strong (Republican) 70.71%
  • Don C. Corbett (Democratic) 27.16%
  • Frank H. Brantlinger (Socialist) 2.12%
Pennsylvania 28 Earl H. Beshlin Democratic 1917 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 29 Stephen G. Porter Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Stephen G. Porter (Republican) 88.97%
  • C. G. Porter (Prohibition) 5.71%
  • Henry Peter (Socialist) 5.32%
Pennsylvania 30 Melville Clyde Kelly Progressive 1916 Incumbent re-elected as Republican
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 31 John M. Morin Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John M. Morin (Republican) 91.35%
  • William A. Prosser (Socialist) 5.01%
  • F. C. Brittain (Prohibition) 3.63%
Pennsylvania 32 Guy E. Campbell Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania at-large John R. K. Scott Republican 1914 Incumbent resigned January 5, 1919
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY William J. Burke (Republican) 16.05%
  • Green check.svgY Mahlon Morris Garland (Republican) 15.55%
  • Green check.svgY Thomas S. Crago (Republican) 15.51%
  • Green check.svgY Anderson Howell Walters (Republican) 15.44%
  • Joseph F. Gorman (Democratic) 8.13%
  • J. Calvin Strayer (Democratic) 7.89%
  • Samuel R. Tarner (Democratic) 7.78%
  • Fred Ikeler (Democratic) 7.76%
  • O. D. Brubaker (Prohibition) 0.86%
  • Elisha Kent Kane (Prohibition) 0.78%
  • Albert Gaddis (Prohibition) 0.74%
  • E. L. McKee (Prohibition) 0.70%
  • Cora M. Bixker (Socialist) 0.68%
  • Henry W. Schlegel (Socialist) 0.64%
  • John C. Euler (Socialist) 0.63%
  • Harry T. Vaughn (Socialist) 0.62%
  • John W. Dix (Single Tax) 0.07%
  • Lewis Ryan (Single Tax) 0.06%
  • Oliver McKnight (Single Tax) 0.06%
  • Calvin B. Power (Single Tax) 0.05%
Thomas S. Crago Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Joseph McLaughlin Republican 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Mahlon Morris Garland Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Rhode Island 1 George F. O'Shaunessy Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.
Rhode Island 2 Walter R. Stiness Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walter R. Stiness (Republican) 56.0%
  • Stephen J. Casey (Democratic) 41.6%
  • Washington I. Bucklin (Socialist) 2.4%
Rhode Island 3 Ambrose Kennedy Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ambrose Kennedy (Republican) 52.6%
  • William G. Troy (Democratic) 45.6%
  • Edward W. Thienert (Socialist) 1.9%

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
South Carolina 1 Richard S. Whaley Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 James F. Byrnes Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 Frederick H. Dominick Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4 Samuel J. Nicholls Democratic 1915 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 William F. Stevenson Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 J. Willard Ragsdale Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

South Dakota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
South Dakota 1 Charles H. Dillon Republican 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Charles A. Christopherson (Republican) 54.1%
  • Robert E. Dowdell (Democratic) 41.5%
  • J. D. Wipf (Independent) 3.4%
  • C. F. Carlson (Independent) 0.9%
South Dakota 2 Royal C. Johnson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
South Dakota 3 Harry L. Gandy Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harry L. Gandy (Democratic) 50.7%
  • Harry A. Atwater (Republican) 36.4%
  • Harry A. Ayres (Independent) 11.8%
  • J. E. Basford (Socialist) 1.2%

Tennessee

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Tennessee 1 Sam R. Sells Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Richard W. Austin Republican 1908 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY J. Will Taylor (Republican) 74.0%
  • H. Johnson (Democratic) 26.0%
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Cordell Hull Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 William C. Houston Democratic 1904 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 Jo Byrns Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Finis J. Garrett Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 Hubert Fisher Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Texas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Texas 1 Eugene Black Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 2 Martin Dies Sr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Texas 3 James Young Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 4 Sam Rayburn Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 5 Hatton W. Sumners Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 6 Rufus Hardy Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Rufus Hardy (Democratic) 87.8%
  • Charles W. Beck (Republican) 12.2%
Texas 7 Alexander W. Gregg Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Texas 8 Joe H. Eagle Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Daniel E. Garrett
Redistricted from the at-large seat .
Democratic 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
A. Jeff McLemore
Redistricted from the at-large seat .
Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
Texas 9 Joseph J. Mansfield Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 10 James P. Buchanan Democratic 1913 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 11 Tom Connally Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 12 James Clifton Wilson Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 13 None (new district)New district.
Democratic gain.
Texas 14 James L. Slayden Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Carlos Bee (Democratic) 68.4%
  • John D. Hartman (Republican) 31.6%
Texas 15 John Nance Garner Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 16 None (new district)New district.
Democratic gain.
Texas 17 Thomas L. Blanton
Redistricted from the 16th district
Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 18 John Marvin Jones
Redistricted from the 13th district
Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Utah 1 Milton H. Welling Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Utah 2 James Henry Mays Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Vermont 1 Frank L. Greene Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 2 Porter H. Dale Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Virginia 1 S. Otis Bland Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Edward Everett Holland Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 Andrew Jackson Montague Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Walter A. Watson Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 Edward W. Saunders Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 Thomas W. Harrison Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 Charles C. Carlin Democratic 1907 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 C. Bascom Slemp Republican 1907 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Washington 1 John Franklin Miller Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Franklin Miller (Republican) 50.55%
  • J. M. Hawthorne (Democratic) 44.40%
  • Hulet M. Wells (Socialist) 5.06%
Washington 2 Lindley H. Hadley Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Lindley H. Hadley (Republican) 53.65%
  • Joseph A. Sloan (Democratic) 40.81%
  • James M. Salter (Socialist) 5.54%
Washington 3 Albert Johnson Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert Johnson (Republican) 66.57%
  • Theodore Hoss (Democratic) 28.31%
  • O. T. Clark (Socialist) 5.12%
Washington 4 William La Follette Republican 1910 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Summers (Republican) 55.26%
  • William E. McCroskey (Democratic) 42.25%
  • Walter Price (Socialist) 2.46%
Washington 5 Clarence Dill Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

West Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
West Virginia 1 Matthew M. Neely Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Matthew M. Neely (Democratic) 52.8%
  • Charles J. Schuck (Republican) 46.4%
  • E. B. Hibbs (Socialist) 0.8%
West Virginia 2 George M. Bowers Republican 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George M. Bowers (Republican) 52.7%
  • Ben H. Hiner (Democratic) 46.0%
  • E. E. Smith (Socialist) 1.3%
West Virginia 3 Stuart F. Reed Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Stuart F. Reed (Republican) 53.9%
  • Ernest Randolph (Democratic) 45.1%
  • P. R. Garrett (Socialist) 0.9%
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 55.3%
  • Stuart H. Bowman (Democratic) 44.3%
  • G. W. Gillispie (Socialist) 0.4%
West Virginia 5 Edward Cooper Republican 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
West Virginia 6 Adam B. Littlepage Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Wisconsin

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 2 Edward Voigt Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 John M. Nelson Republican 1906 (special) Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY James G. Monahan (Republican) 73.40%
  • Ernest N. Warner (Independent) 17.54%
  • Edward J. Reynolds (Ind. Democratic) 8.90%
Wisconsin 4 William J. Cary Republican 1906 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Socialist gain.
Wisconsin 6 James H. Davidson Republican 1916 Incumbent died August 6, 1918
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Florian Lampert (Republican) 43.39%
  • Bondeul A. Husting (Democratic) 34.31%
  • G. H. Thompson (Socialist) 21.29%
  • Byron E. Van Keuren (Prohibition) 1.01%
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Esch (Republican) 70.91%
  • Arthur A. Bentley (Democratic) 26.84%
  • Oliver Needham (Prohibition) 2.20%
Wisconsin 8 Edward E. Browne Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward E. Browne (Republican) 51.84%
  • John W. Brown (Democratic) 25.86%
  • Leo Krzycki (Socialist) 22.25%
Wisconsin 9 David G. Classon Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 10 James A. Frear Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. Frear (Republican) 90.17%
  • William H. Frawley (Independent) 9.68%
Wisconsin 11 Irvine Lenroot Republican 1908 Incumbent resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.

Wyoming

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [3]
Wyoming at-large Franklin W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Alaska Territory at-large James Wickersham Republican 1908
1916 (lost)
1919 (won contest) [4]
Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

As he had successfully done the previous time, Wickersham again contested the election. During the contest, Sulzer died April 28, 1919, and Democrat George Barnes Grigsby won the June 5 special election to finish the term. Wickersham then won the election contest and was seated March 1, 1921.

See also

Notes

  1. Maine held its elections September 9, 1918.
  2. While Victor Berger won election to Congress from the 5th district of Wisconsin, the seat was later declared vacant on the basis convictions under the Espionage Act.
  3. 1 2 William Carss, who was elected to the 8th district in Minnesota, was a member of the Minnesota Non-Partisan League but had run as an Independent in the congressional election. He would later become a member of the Farmer-Labor Party when it was formalized in 1920.
  4. 1 2 The Farmer–Labor, Prohibition, and Socialist parties each had one member
  5. Prohibition
  6. 1 2 Changed from at-large.
  7. 1 2 Representative-Elect Harvey Helm (D, Kentucky 8th ) died before the start of the Congress and was replaced in a special election by King Swope (Republican), changing the totals to R 240, D 192.)
  8. Elections held early.
  9. Farmer–Labor
  10. 1 2 At-large seat or seats eliminated in redistricting.
  11. Socialist
  12. Changed parties.
  13. Richardson's designation is unknown, but he had run as a Republican for this district in 1908 and 1910.
  14. Broyles was a leading Black Republican who stood for this district in 1920 as a Black and Tan Republican.
  15. Endorsed by the Prohibition Party

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Murphy, Paul (1974). Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
  2. "MO District 10 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1918". Our Campaigns.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 House general elections, All States, 1918 summary. (2023). CQ voting and elections collection (web site). http://library.cqpress.com/elections/avg1918-3us1
  4. "AK Territorial Delegate - Recount Race - Jan 07, 1919". Our Campaigns.
  5. "AK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 05, 1918". Our Campaigns.

Bibliography