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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives [a] 218 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 50.3% [1] 4.4 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Result voided and sent to special election [e] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 6, 2018, as part of the 2018 midterm elections during President Donald Trump's term, with early voting taking place in some states in the weeks preceding that date. Voters chose representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to serve in the 116th United States Congress. Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U.S. territories [f] were also elected. On Election Day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011. [4]
In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House. The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections. The 41-seat gain was the Democrats' largest gain of House seats since the post-Watergate 1974 elections, when they picked up 49 seats. This was the first time since 1954 that Democrats flipped a chamber of Congress in a Republican president's first midterm. Democrats also won the popular vote by an 8.6% margin, the largest margin of victory for any party during a midterm election since 1986.
Upon the opening of the 116th Congress, Pelosi was elected as Speaker of the House. [5] Incumbent Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan chose not to run for another term. [6] In November 2018, House Republicans elected Kevin McCarthy as House Minority Leader. [7]
The House Republicans' passage of the widely unpopular American Health Care Act of 2017 to repeal the Affordable Care Act, as well as opposition to Trump's policies, his low approval ratings, and questions about his personal stamina for office, are credited for the Democratic takeover of the House.
As of 2024, this is the last time Democrats made net gains in the House. This also marks the last time Democrats won any house seats in Oklahoma and Utah, the last time they won a majority of seats in Iowa and Minnesota, and the last time they won every seat based in New York City, Los Angeles County, or Orange County, California.
The Democratic Party won control of the House of Representatives in the 2018 midterm elections. The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections. This was their largest gain of House seats in an election since the 1974 elections, when the Democrats gained 49 House seats. [8] [9] [10] [11] Democrats won the popular vote by more than 9.7 million votes, or 8.6%, [12] the largest midterm margin for any party [13] and the largest margin on record for a minority party. [14]
According to the Associated Press' statistical analysis, gerrymandering cost the Democrats an additional sixteen House seats from Republicans. [15]
Voter turnout in this election was 50.3%, [1] the highest turnout in a U.S. midterm election since 1914. [16]
Note that the results summary does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results or votes cast in the voided election in North Carolina's 9th congressional district.
235 | 199 |
Democratic | Republican |
Parties | Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2018 | +/− | Strength | Vote | % | Change | ||
Democratic Party | 194 | 235 | 41 | 54.0% | 60,572,245 | 53.4% | +5.4% | |
Republican Party | 241 | 199 | 42 | 45.7% | 50,861,970 | 44.8% | –4.3% | |
Libertarian Party | — | — | — | — | 758,492 | 0.7% | –0.6% | |
Independent | — | — | — | — | 569,502 | 0.5% | –0.2% | |
Green Party | — | — | — | — | 247,231 | 0.2% | –0.2% | |
Constitution Party | — | — | — | — | 59,972 | 0.1% | – | |
Others | — | — | — | — | 343,577 | 0.3% | –0.1% | |
Totals | 435 | 435 [e] | 0 | 100.0% | 113,412,989 | 100.0% | — | |
Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk (see note above) |
State | Total seats | Democratic | Republican | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
Alabama | 7 | 1 | 6 | ||
Alaska | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Arizona | 9 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Arkansas | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||
California | 53 | 46 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Colorado | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Connecticut | 5 | 5 | 0 | ||
Delaware | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Florida | 27 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
Georgia | 14 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
Hawaii | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Idaho | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
Illinois | 18 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
Indiana | 9 | 2 | 7 | ||
Iowa | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Kansas | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Kentucky | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||
Louisiana | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||
Maine | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Maryland | 8 | 7 | 1 | ||
Massachusetts | 9 | 9 | 0 | ||
Michigan | 14 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
Minnesota | 8 | 5 | 3 | ||
Mississippi | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||
Missouri | 8 | 2 | 6 | ||
Montana | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Nebraska | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Nevada | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||
New Hampshire | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
New Jersey | 12 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
New Mexico | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
New York | 27 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
North Carolina | 13 | 3 | 9 | 1 | |
North Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Ohio | 16 | 4 | 12 | ||
Oklahoma | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Oregon | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||
Pennsylvania | 18 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 4 |
Rhode Island | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
South Carolina | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
South Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Tennessee | 9 | 2 | 7 | ||
Texas | 36 | 13 | 2 | 23 | 2 |
Utah | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Vermont | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Virginia | 11 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Washington | 10 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
West Virginia | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Wisconsin | 8 | 3 | 5 | ||
Wyoming | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 435 | 235 | 41 | 199 | 42 |
In the November general elections, 55 incumbents did not seek re-election, some of whom sought other elected office.
18 Democrats did not seek re-election.
37 Republicans did not seek re-election.
One Democrat resigned and one died.
Three Democrats (including one non-voting delegate) lost renomination.
Two Republicans lost renomination. [35]
No Democrats lost re-election to Republicans. [36]
Thirty Republicans lost re-election to Democrats. [36]
Three open Democratic seats were won by Republicans.
Thirteen open Republican seats were won by Democrats.
3 Republicans, all of whom already announced their retirement, resigned early.
Eighty-nine races were decided by 10% or lower.
District | Winner | Margin |
---|---|---|
Georgia 7th | Republican | 0.15% |
Utah 4th | Democratic (flip) | 0.26% |
North Carolina 9th | Republican | 0.32% [b] |
New York 27th | Republican | 0.38% |
Texas 23rd | Republican | 0.43% |
Minnesota 1st | Republican (flip) | 0.45% |
California 21st | Democratic (flip) | 0.74% |
Illinois 13th | Republican | 0.76% |
Kansas 2nd | Republican | 0.85% |
Georgia 6th | Democratic (flip) | 1.03% |
Maine 2nd | Democratic (flip) | 1.24% |
New Jersey 3rd | Democratic (flip) | 1.29% |
South Carolina 1st | Democratic (flip) | 1.39% |
Oklahoma 5th | Democratic (flip) | 1.40% |
Florida 26th | Democratic (flip) | 1.75% |
New York 22nd | Democratic (flip) | 1.78% |
New Mexico 2nd | Democratic (flip) | 1.87% |
Virginia 7th | Democratic (flip) | 1.94% |
Nebraska 2nd | Republican | 1.99% |
Iowa 3rd | Democratic (flip) | 2.16% |
Virginia 2nd | Democratic (flip) | 2.24% |
Pennsylvania 1st | Republican | 2.52% |
Pennsylvania 10th | Republican | 2.64% |
Texas 21st | Republican | 2.82% |
Texas 31st | Republican | 3.00% |
California 39th | Democratic (flip) | 3.11% |
Texas 24th | Republican | 3.21% |
Kentucky 6th | Republican | 3.21% |
Iowa 4th | Republican | 3.33% |
California 50th | Republican | 3.48% |
Michigan 8th | Democratic (flip) | 3.83% |
Missouri 2nd | Republican | 3.95% |
New York 1st | Republican | 4.09% |
California 45th | Democratic (flip) | 4.10% |
Ohio 12th | Republican | 4.16% |
Minnesota 7th | Democratic | 4.26% [g] |
Texas 10th | Republican | 4.27% |
Pennsylvania 16th | Republican | 4.28% |
California 10th | Democratic (flip) | 4.49% |
Michigan 6th | Republican | 4.55% |
Montana at-large | Republican | 4.63% |
Washington 8th | Democratic (flip) | 4.83% |
Texas 22nd | Republican | 4.98% |
Illinois 14th | Democratic (flip) | 5.00% |
New Jersey 7th | Democratic (flip) | 5.02% |
Iowa 1st | Democratic (flip) | 5.06% |
Texas 7th | Democratic (flip) | 5.06% |
New York 19th | Democratic (flip) | 5.21% |
New York 24th | Republican | 5.26% |
Ohio 1st | Republican | 5.36% |
California 22nd | Republican | 5.44% |
North Carolina 2nd | Republican | 5.45% |
Minnesota 2nd | Democratic (flip) | 5.50% |
Minnesota 8th | Republican (flip) | 5.54% |
Washington 3rd | Republican | 5.66% |
North Carolina 13th | Republican | 6.00% |
Florida 27th | Democratic (flip) | 6.00% |
Florida 15th | Republican | 6.04% |
Illinois 12th | Republican | 6.18% |
New York 2nd | Republican | 6.22% |
Arkansas 2nd | Republican | 6.31% |
New York 11th | Democratic (flip) | 6.45% |
Texas 32nd | Democratic (flip) | 6.50% |
Virginia 5th | Republican | 6.53% |
Alaska at-large | Republican | 6.58% |
Michigan 11th | Democratic (flip) | 6.67% |
California 48th | Democratic (flip) | 7.10% |
Illinois 6th | Democratic (flip) | 7.15% |
Texas 2nd | Republican | 7.29% |
Michigan 7th | Republican | 7.61% |
Texas 6th | Republican | 7.66% |
New Jersey 2nd | Democratic (flip) | 7.67% |
Arizona 1st | Democratic | 7.69% |
Colorado 3rd | Republican | 7.97% |
Nevada 4th | Democratic | 8.18% |
California 4th | Republican | 8.26% |
New York 23rd | Republican | 8.49% |
New Hampshire 1st | Democratic | 8.55% |
Florida 18th | Republican | 8.60% |
California 25th | Democratic (flip) | 8.73% |
Texas 25th | Republican | 8.75% |
Nevada 3rd | Democratic | 9.06% |
Florida 16th | Republican | 9.12% |
Pennsylvania 8th | Democratic | 9.29% |
Arizona 2nd | Democratic (flip) | 9.49% |
Kansas 3rd | Democratic (flip) | 9.66% |
Indiana 2nd | Republican | 9.67% |
California 1st | Republican | 9.77% |
Washington 5th | Republican | 9.86% |
Elections ordered by election date.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [46] | |
Pennsylvania 18 | Tim Murphy | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent resigned October 21, 2017. New member elected March 13, 2018. Democratic gain. |
|
Arizona 8 | Trent Franks | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent resigned December 8, 2017. New member elected April 24, 2018. Republican hold. |
|
Texas 27 | Blake Farenthold | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned April 6, 2018. New member elected June 30, 2018. Republican hold. |
|
Ohio 12 | Pat Tiberi | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2018. New member elected August 7, 2018. Republican hold. |
|
Michigan 13 | John Conyers | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent resigned December 5, 2017. New member elected November 6, 2018. Democratic hold. |
|
New York 25 | Louise Slaughter | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent died March 16, 2018. New member elected November 6, 2018. Democratic hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 7 | Pat Meehan | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned April 27, 2018. [47] New member elected November 6, 2018. Democratic gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 15 | Charlie Dent | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent resigned May 12, 2018. [48] New member elected November 6, 2018. Democratic gain. |
|
Demographic subgroup | DEM | GOP | NR | % of total vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total vote | 53 | 45 | 2 | 100 |
Ideology | ||||
Liberals | 91 | 8 | 1 | 27 |
Moderates | 62 | 36 | 2 | 37 |
Conservatives | 16 | 83 | 1 | 36 |
Party | ||||
Democrats | 95 | 4 | 1 | 37 |
Republicans | 6 | 94 | N/A | 33 |
Independents | 54 | 42 | 4 | 30 |
Party by gender | ||||
Democratic men | 94 | 5 | 1 | 14 |
Democratic women | 96 | 3 | 1 | 23 |
Republican men | 6 | 94 | N/A | 17 |
Republican women | 6 | 93 | 1 | 16 |
Independent men | 51 | 44 | 5 | 16 |
Independent women | 57 | 39 | 4 | 13 |
Gender | ||||
Men | 47 | 51 | 2 | 48 |
Women | 59 | 40 | 1 | 52 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 51 | 48 | 1 | 59 |
Unmarried | 61 | 37 | 2 | 41 |
Gender by marital status | ||||
Married men | 48 | 51 | 1 | 30 |
Married women | 55 | 44 | 1 | 29 |
Non-married men | 54 | 44 | 2 | 18 |
Non-married women | 66 | 32 | 2 | 23 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
White | 44 | 54 | 2 | 72 |
Black | 90 | 9 | 1 | 11 |
Asian | 77 | 23 | N/A | 3 |
Other | 54 | 42 | 4 | 3 |
Hispanic (of any race) | 69 | 29 | 2 | 11 |
Gender by race/ethnicity | ||||
White men | 39 | 60 | 1 | 35 |
White women | 49 | 49 | 2 | 37 |
Black men | 88 | 12 | N/A | 5 |
Black women | 92 | 7 | 1 | 6 |
Latino men (of any race) | 63 | 34 | 3 | 5 |
Latino women (of any race) | 73 | 26 | 1 | 6 |
All other races | 66 | 32 | 2 | 6 |
Religion | ||||
Protestant/Other Christian | 42 | 56 | 2 | 47 |
Catholic | 50 | 49 | 1 | 26 |
Jewish | 81 | 17 | 2 | 2 |
Other religion | 73 | 25 | 2 | 8 |
None | 70 | 28 | 2 | 17 |
Religious service attendance | ||||
Weekly or more | 40 | 58 | 2 | 32 |
A few times a month | 52 | 46 | 2 | 13 |
A few times a year | 61 | 37 | 2 | 27 |
Never | 68 | 30 | 2 | 27 |
White evangelical or born-again Christian | ||||
White evangelical or born-again Christian | 22 | 75 | 3 | 26 |
Everyone else | 66 | 32 | 2 | 74 |
Age | ||||
18–24 years old | 68 | 31 | 1 | 7 |
25–29 years old | 66 | 33 | 1 | 6 |
30–39 years old | 59 | 38 | 3 | 15 |
40–49 years old | 52 | 46 | 2 | 16 |
50–64 years old | 49 | 50 | 1 | 30 |
65 and older | 48 | 50 | 2 | 26 |
Age by race | ||||
Whites 18–29 years old | 56 | 43 | 1 | 8 |
Whites 30–44 years old | 48 | 48 | 4 | 15 |
Whites 45–64 years old | 40 | 59 | 1 | 29 |
Whites 65 and older | 43 | 56 | 1 | 22 |
Blacks 18–29 years old | 92 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
Blacks 30–44 years old | 92 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
Blacks 45–64 years old | 88 | 11 | 1 | 5 |
Blacks 65 and older | 88 | 11 | 1 | 2 |
Latinos 18–29 years old | 81 | 17 | 2 | 2 |
Latinos 30–44 years old | 74 | 25 | 1 | 2 |
Latinos 45–64 years old | 63 | 35 | 2 | 3 |
Latinos 65 and older | 71 | 25 | 4 | 2 |
Others | 65 | 33 | 2 | 6 |
LGBT | ||||
Yes | 82 | 17 | 1 | 6 |
No | 51 | 47 | 2 | 94 |
Education | ||||
High school graduate/dropout | 48 | 51 | 1 | 23 |
Some college education | 52 | 47 | 1 | 25 |
Associate degree | 47 | 50 | 3 | 11 |
Bachelor's degree | 55 | 43 | 2 | 24 |
Postgraduate education | 65 | 34 | 1 | 17 |
Education by race/ethnicity | ||||
White college graduates | 53 | 45 | 2 | 31 |
White no college degree | 37 | 61 | 2 | 41 |
Non-white college graduates | 77 | 22 | 1 | 10 |
Non-white no college degree | 76 | 22 | 2 | 18 |
Whites by education and gender | ||||
White women with college degrees | 59 | 39 | 2 | 16 |
White men with college degrees | 47 | 51 | 2 | 15 |
White women without college degrees | 42 | 56 | 2 | 21 |
White men without college degrees | 32 | 66 | 2 | 20 |
Non-whites | 76 | 22 | 2 | 28 |
Family income | ||||
Under $30,000 | 63 | 34 | 3 | 17 |
$30,000–49,999 | 57 | 41 | 2 | 21 |
$50,000–99,999 | 52 | 47 | 1 | 29 |
$100,000–199,999 | 47 | 51 | 2 | 25 |
Over $200,000 | 47 | 52 | 1 | 9 |
Military service | ||||
Veterans | 41 | 58 | 1 | 14 |
Non-veterans | 56 | 43 | 1 | 86 |
Issue regarded as most important | ||||
Health care | 75 | 23 | 2 | 41 |
Immigration | 23 | 75 | 2 | 23 |
Economy | 34 | 63 | 3 | 22 |
Gun policy | 70 | 29 | 1 | 10 |
Community size | ||||
Urban | 66 | 33 | 1 | 32 |
Suburban | 49 | 49 | 2 | 51 |
Rural | 42 | 56 | 2 | 17 |
Source: Edison Research exit poll for the National Election Pool [49]
For the regularly scheduled November elections.
State/Territory | Filing deadline [50] | Primary election [51] | Primary runoff (if necessary) [51] | General election | Poll closing (Eastern Time) [52] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | February 9, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | July 17, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Alaska | June 1, 2018 | August 21, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | Midnight & 1am |
American Samoa | September 1, 2018 | N/A | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 12am |
Arizona | May 30, 2018 | August 28, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Arkansas | March 1, 2018 | May 22, 2018 | June 19, 2018 [h] | November 6, 2018 | 8:30pm |
California | March 9, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 11pm |
Colorado | March 20, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Connecticut | June 12, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Delaware | July 10, 2018 | September 6, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
District of Columbia | March 21, 2018 | June 19, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Florida | May 4, 2018 | August 28, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7pm & 8pm |
Georgia | March 9, 2018 | May 22, 2018 | July 24, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 7pm |
Guam | June 26, 2018 | August 25, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 5am |
Hawaii | June 5, 2018 | August 11, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 11pm |
Idaho | March 9, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm & 11pm |
Illinois | December 4, 2017 | March 20, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Indiana | February 9, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 6pm & 7pm |
Iowa | March 16, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
Kansas | June 1, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm & 9pm |
Kentucky | January 30, 2018 | May 22, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 6pm & 7pm |
Louisiana | July 20, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | N/A | December 8, 2018 [i] | 9pm |
Maine | March 15, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Maryland | February 27, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Massachusetts | June 5, 2018 | September 4, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Michigan | April 24, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm & 9pm |
Minnesota | June 5, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Mississippi | March 1, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Missouri | March 27, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Montana | March 12, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
Nebraska | March 1, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Nevada | March 16, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
New Hampshire | June 15, 2018 | September 11, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
New Jersey | April 2, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
New Mexico | March 13, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
New York | April 12, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
North Carolina | February 28, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | July 17, 2018 [h] | November 6, 2018 | 7:30pm |
North Dakota | April 9, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm & 11pm |
Northern Mariana Islands | August 8, 2018 | N/A | N/A | November 13, 2018 | 4am |
Ohio | February 7, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7:30pm |
Oklahoma | April 13, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | August 28, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Oregon | March 6, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm & 11pm |
Pennsylvania | March 20, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Rhode Island | June 27, 2018 | September 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
South Carolina | March 30, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 7pm |
South Dakota | March 27, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | August 14, 2018 [h] | November 6, 2018 | 8pm & 9pm |
Tennessee | April 5, 2018 | August 2, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Texas | December 11, 2017 | March 6, 2018 | May 22, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 8pm & 9pm |
United States Virgin Islands | May 8, 2018 | August 4, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 6pm |
Utah | March 15, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
Vermont | May 31, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7pm |
Virginia | March 29, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7pm |
Washington | May 18, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 11pm |
West Virginia | January 27, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7:30pm |
Wisconsin | June 1, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Wyoming | June 1, 2018 | August 21, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
The state congressional delegation remained the same, at 6–1 for Republicans.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [53] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Alabama 1 | R+15 | Bradley Byrne | Republican | 2013 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 2 | R+16 | Martha Roby | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 3 | R+16 | Mike D. Rogers | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 4 | R+30 | Robert Aderholt | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 5 | R+18 | Mo Brooks | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 6 | R+26 | Gary Palmer | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 7 | D+20 | Terri Sewell | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans maintained control of the sole seat in the state.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [54] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Alaska at-large | R+9 | Don Young | Republican | 1973 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation flipped from a 5–4 Republican majority to a 5–4 Democratic majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [55] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Arizona 1 | R+2 | Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 2 | R+1 | Martha McSally | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
|
Arizona 3 | D+13 | Raúl Grijalva | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 4 | R+21 | Paul Gosar | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 5 | R+15 | Andy Biggs | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 6 | R+9 | David Schweikert | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 7 | D+23 | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 8 | R+13 | Debbie Lesko | Republican | 2018 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 9 | D+4 | Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
|
The state congressional delegation remained the same with a 4–0 Republican majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [55] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Arkansas 1 | R+17 | Rick Crawford | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 2 | R+7 | French Hill | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 3 | R+19 | Steve Womack | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 4 | R+17 | Bruce Westerman | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The Democratic majority increased from 39–14 to 46–7.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [56] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
California 1 | R+11 | Doug LaMalfa | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 2 | D+22 | Jared Huffman | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 3 | D+5 | John Garamendi | Democratic | 2009 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 4 | R+10 | Tom McClintock | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 5 | D+21 | Mike Thompson | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 6 | D+21 | Doris Matsui | Democratic | 2005 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 7 | D+3 | Ami Bera | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 8 | R+9 | Paul Cook | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 9 | D+8 | Jerry McNerney | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 10 | Even | Jeff Denham | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
California 11 | D+21 | Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 12 | D+37 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | 1987 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 13 | D+40 | Barbara Lee | Democratic | 1998 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 14 | D+27 | Jackie Speier | Democratic | 2008 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 15 | D+20 | Eric Swalwell | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 16 | D+9 | Jim Costa | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 17 | D+25 | Ro Khanna | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 18 | D+23 | Anna Eshoo | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 19 | D+24 | Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 20 | D+23 | Jimmy Panetta | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 21 | D+5 | David Valadao | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
California 22 | R+8 | Devin Nunes | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 23 | R+14 | Kevin McCarthy | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 24 | D+7 | Salud Carbajal | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 25 | Even | Steve Knight | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
California 26 | D+7 | Julia Brownley | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 27 | D+16 | Judy Chu | Democratic | 2009 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 28 | D+23 | Adam Schiff | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 29 | D+29 | Tony Cárdenas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 30 | D+18 | Brad Sherman | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 31 | D+8 | Pete Aguilar | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 32 | D+17 | Grace Napolitano | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 33 | D+16 | Ted Lieu | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 34 | D+35 | Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | 2017 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 35 | D+19 | Norma Torres | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 36 | D+2 | Raul Ruiz | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 37 | D+37 | Karen Bass | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 38 | D+17 | Linda Sánchez | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 39 | Even | Ed Royce | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
California 40 | D+33 | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 41 | D+12 | Mark Takano | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 42 | R+9 | Ken Calvert | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 43 | D+29 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 44 | D+35 | Nanette Barragán | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 45 | R+3 | Mimi Walters | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
California 46 | D+15 | Lou Correa | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 47 | D+13 | Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 48 | R+4 | Dana Rohrabacher | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
California 49 | R+1 | Darrell Issa | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
California 50 | R+11 | Duncan D. Hunter | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 51 | D+22 | Juan Vargas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 52 | D+6 | Scott Peters | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 53 | D+14 | Susan Davis | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation flipped from a 4–3 Republican majority to a 4–3 Democratic majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [57] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Colorado 1 | D+21 | Diana DeGette | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 2 | D+9 | Jared Polis | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Colorado. Democratic hold. |
|
Colorado 3 | R+6 | Scott Tipton | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 4 | R+13 | Ken Buck | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 5 | R+14 | Doug Lamborn | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 6 | D+2 | Mike Coffman | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Colorado 7 | D+6 | Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation remained unchanged at 5–0 Democrats.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [58] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Connecticut 1 | D+12 | John B. Larson | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 2 | D+3 | Joe Courtney | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 3 | D+9 | Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 4 | D+7 | Jim Himes | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 5 | D+2 | Elizabeth Esty | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Democrats retained control of the sole seat in the state.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [59] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Delaware at-large | D+6 | Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The Republican majority was reduced from 16–11 to 14–13.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [60] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Florida 1 | R+22 | Matt Gaetz | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 2 | R+18 | Neal Dunn | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 3 | R+9 | Ted Yoho | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 4 | R+17 | John Rutherford | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 5 | D+12 | Al Lawson | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 6 | R+7 | Vacant | Rep. Ron DeSantis (R) resigned September 10, 2018, to run for Governor of Florida. Republican hold. |
| ||
Florida 7 | Even | Stephanie Murphy | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 8 | R+11 | Bill Posey | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 9 | D+5 | Darren Soto | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 10 | D+11 | Val Demings | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 11 | R+15 | Daniel Webster | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 12 | R+8 | Gus Bilirakis | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 13 | D+2 | Charlie Crist | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 14 | D+7 | Kathy Castor | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 15 | R+6 | Dennis Ross | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Florida 16 | R+7 | Vern Buchanan | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 17 | R+13 | Tom Rooney | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Florida 18 | R+5 | Brian Mast | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 19 | R+13 | Francis Rooney | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 20 | D+31 | Alcee Hastings | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 21 | D+9 | Lois Frankel | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 22 | D+6 | Ted Deutch | Democratic | 2010 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 23 | D+11 | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 24 | D+34 | Frederica Wilson | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 25 | R+4 | Mario Díaz-Balart | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 26 | D+6 | Carlos Curbelo | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Florida 27 | D+5 | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Republican | 1989 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
The Republican majority was reduced from 10–4 to 9–5.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [61] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Georgia 1 | R+9 | Buddy Carter | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 2 | D+6 | Sanford Bishop | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 3 | R+18 | Drew Ferguson | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 4 | D+24 | Hank Johnson | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 5 | D+34 | John Lewis | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 6 | R+8 | Karen Handel | Republican | 2017 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Georgia 7 | R+9 | Rob Woodall | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 8 | R+15 | Austin Scott | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 9 | R+31 | Doug Collins | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 10 | R+15 | Jody Hice | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 11 | R+17 | Barry Loudermilk | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 12 | R+9 | Rick Allen | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 13 | D+20 | David Scott | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 14 | R+27 | Tom Graves | Republican | 2010 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Hawaii maintained its 2-0 Democratic hold.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [62] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Hawaii 1 | D+17 | Colleen Hanabusa | Democratic | 2010 2014 (retired) 2016 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Hawaii. Democratic hold. |
|
Hawaii 2 | D+19 | Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Idaho maintained its 2-0 Republican hold.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [63] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Idaho 1 | R+21 | Raúl Labrador | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Idaho. Republican hold. |
|
Idaho 2 | R+17 | Mike Simpson | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The Democratic majority increased from 11–7 to 13–5.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [64] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Illinois 1 | D+27 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 2 | D+29 | Robin Kelly | Democratic | 2013 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 3 | D+6 | Dan Lipinski | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 4 | D+33 | Luis Gutiérrez | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Illinois 5 | D+20 | Mike Quigley | Democratic | 2009 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 6 | R+2 | Peter Roskam | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Illinois 7 | D+38 | Danny Davis | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 8 | D+8 | Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 9 | D+18 | Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 10 | D+10 | Brad Schneider | Democratic | 2012 2014 (defeated) 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 11 | D+9 | Bill Foster | Democratic | 2008 (special) 2010 (defeated) 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 12 | R+5 | Mike Bost | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 13 | R+3 | Rodney Davis | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 14 | R+5 | Randy Hultgren | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Illinois 15 | R+21 | John Shimkus | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 16 | R+8 | Adam Kinzinger | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 17 | D+3 | Cheri Bustos | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 18 | R+15 | Darin LaHood | Republican | 2015 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The Republican majority remained at 7–2.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [65] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Indiana 1 | D+8 | Pete Visclosky | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 2 | R+11 | Jackie Walorski | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 3 | R+18 | Jim Banks | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 4 | R+17 | Todd Rokita | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
|
Indiana 5 | R+9 | Susan Brooks | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 6 | R+18 | Luke Messer | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
|
Indiana 7 | D+11 | André Carson | Democratic | 2008 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 8 | R+15 | Larry Bucshon | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 9 | R+13 | Trey Hollingsworth | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa's delegation flipped from a 3–1 Republican majority to a 3–1 Democratic majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [66] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Iowa 1 | D+1 | Rod Blum | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Iowa 2 | D+1 | Dave Loebsack | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa 3 | R+1 | David Young | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
Iowa 4 | R+11 | Steve King | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The Republican majority slipped from 4–0 to 3–1.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [67] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Kansas 1 | R+24 | Roger Marshall | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas 2 | R+10 | Lynn Jenkins | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Kansas 3 | R+4 | Kevin Yoder | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Kansas 4 | R+15 | Ron Estes | Republican | 2017 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans maintained their 5–1 majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [68] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Kentucky 1 | R+23 | James Comer | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky 2 | R+19 | Brett Guthrie | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky 3 | D+6 | John Yarmuth | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky 4 | R+18 | Thomas Massie | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky 5 | R+31 | Hal Rogers | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky 6 | R+9 | Andy Barr | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
All incumbents were re-elected, and Republicans maintained their 5–1 majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [69] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Louisiana 1 | R+24 | Steve Scalise | Republican | 2008 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 2 | D+25 | Cedric Richmond | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 3 | R+20 | Clay Higgins | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 4 | R+13 | Mike Johnson | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 5 | R+15 | Ralph Abraham | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana 6 | R+19 | Garret Graves | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The 1–1 tie became a 2–0 Democratic hold. This was the first use of ranked choice voting to decide a House race.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [70] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Maine 1 | D+8 | Chellie Pingree | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine 2 | R+2 | Bruce Poliquin | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Democrats maintained their 7–1 majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [71] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Maryland 1 | R+14 | Andy Harris | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 2 | D+11 | Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 3 | D+13 | John Sarbanes | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 4 | D+28 | Anthony Brown | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 5 | D+16 | Steny Hoyer | Democratic | 1981 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 6 | D+6 | John Delaney | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President. Democratic hold. |
|
Maryland 7 | D+26 | Elijah Cummings | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 8 | D+14 | Jamie Raskin | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Democrats maintained their 9–0 hold.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [72] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Massachusetts 1 | D+12 | Richard Neal | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 2 | D+9 | Jim McGovern | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 3 | D+9 | Niki Tsongas | Democratic | 2007 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts 4 | D+9 | Joe Kennedy III | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 5 | D+18 | Katherine Clark | Democratic | 2013 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 6 | D+6 | Seth Moulton | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 7 | D+34 | Mike Capuano | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts 8 | D+10 | Stephen Lynch | Democratic | 2001 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 9 | D+4 | Bill Keating | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The delegation flipped from a 9–5 Republican majority to a 7–7 split.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [73] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Michigan 1 | R+9 | Jack Bergman | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 2 | R+9 | Bill Huizenga | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 3 | R+6 | Justin Amash | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 4 | R+10 | John Moolenaar | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 5 | D+5 | Dan Kildee | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 6 | R+4 | Fred Upton | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 7 | R+7 | Tim Walberg | Republican | 2006 2008 (defeated) 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 8 | R+4 | Mike Bishop | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Michigan 9 | D+4 | Sander Levin | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Michigan 10 | R+13 | Paul Mitchell | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 11 | R+4 | David Trott | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Michigan 12 | D+14 | Debbie Dingell | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan 13 | D+32 | Vacant | Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D) resigned December 5, 2017. Democratic hold. A different Democratic candidate was elected the same day to finish the current term. |
| ||
Michigan 14 | D+30 | Brenda Lawrence | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Although half of the seats switched parties, Democrats maintained the same 5–3 majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [74] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Minnesota 1 | R+5 | Tim Walz | DFL | 2006 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Minnesota. Republican gain. |
|
Minnesota 2 | R+2 | Jason Lewis | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent lost re-election. DFL gain. |
|
Minnesota 3 | D+1 | Erik Paulsen | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent lost re-election. DFL gain. |
|
Minnesota 4 | D+14 | Betty McCollum | DFL | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 5 | D+26 | Keith Ellison | DFL | 2006 | Incumbent retired to run for Minnesota Attorney General. DFL hold. |
|
Minnesota 6 | R+12 | Tom Emmer | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 7 | R+12 | Collin Peterson | DFL | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 8 | R+4 | Rick Nolan | DFL | 1974 1980 (retired) 2012 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
The Republicans maintained their 3–1 majority in the state.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [75] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Mississippi 1 | R+16 | Trent Kelly | Republican | 2015 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 2 | D+14 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 3 | R+13 | Gregg Harper | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Mississippi 4 | R+21 | Steven Palazzo | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The Republicans maintained their 6-2 seat majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [76] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Missouri 1 | D+29 | Lacy Clay | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 2 | R+8 | Ann Wagner | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 3 | R+18 | Blaine Luetkemeyer | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 4 | R+17 | Vicky Hartzler | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 5 | D+7 | Emanuel Cleaver | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 6 | R+16 | Sam Graves | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 7 | R+23 | Billy Long | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 8 | R+24 | Jason Smith | Republican | 2013 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans maintained control of the lone house seat.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [77] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Montana at-large | R+11 | Greg Gianforte | Republican | 2017 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans maintained their 3–0 majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [78] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Nebraska 1 | R+11 | Jeff Fortenberry | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska 2 | R+4 | Don Bacon | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska 3 | R+27 | Adrian Smith | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Democrats maintained their 3–1 majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [79] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Nevada 1 | D+15 | Dina Titus | Democratic | 2008 2010 (defeated) 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nevada 2 | R+7 | Mark Amodei | Republican | 2011 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nevada 3 | R+2 | Jacky Rosen | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
Others
|
Nevada 4 | D+3 | Ruben Kihuen | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Others
|
The Democrats maintained control of both house seats.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [80] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
New Hampshire 1 | R+2 | Carol Shea-Porter | Democratic | 2006 2010 (defeated) 2012 2014 (defeated) 2016 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
New Hampshire 2 | D+2 | Annie Kuster | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation changed from 7–5 for Democrats to 11–1 for Democrats.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [81] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
New Jersey 1 | D+13 | Donald Norcross | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
New Jersey 2 | R+1 | Frank LoBiondo | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
New Jersey 3 | R+2 | Tom MacArthur | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 4 | R+8 | Chris Smith | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
New Jersey 5 | R+3 | Josh Gottheimer | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
New Jersey 6 | D+9 | Frank Pallone | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 7 | R+3 | Leonard Lance | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 8 | D+27 | Albio Sires | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 9 | D+16 | Bill Pascrell | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 10 | D+36 | Donald Payne Jr. | Democratic | 2012 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey 11 | R+3 | Rodney Frelinghuysen | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
New Jersey 12 | D+16 | Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation changed from 2–1 for Democrats to all 3 seats controlled by Democrats.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [82] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
New Mexico 1 | D+7 | Michelle Luján Grisham | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of New Mexico. Democratic hold. |
|
New Mexico 2 | R+6 | Steve Pearce | Republican | 2002 2008 (retired) 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of New Mexico. Democratic gain. |
|
New Mexico 3 | D+8 | Ben Ray Luján | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Democrats increased their seat majority in New York's congressional delegation from 18–9 to 21–6.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [83] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
New York 1 | R+5 | Lee Zeldin | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 2 | R+3 | Peter King | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 3 | D+1 | Thomas Suozzi | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 4 | D+4 | Kathleen Rice | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 5 | D+37 | Gregory Meeks | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 6 | D+16 | Grace Meng | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 7 | D+38 | Nydia Velázquez | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 8 | D+36 | Hakeem Jeffries | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 9 | D+34 | Yvette Clarke | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 10 | D+26 | Jerry Nadler | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 11 | R+3 | Dan Donovan | Republican | 2015 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New York 12 | D+31 | Carolyn Maloney | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 13 | D+43 | Adriano Espaillat | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 14 | D+29 | Joe Crowley | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent lost renomination, but remained on ballot. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
New York 15 | D+44 | José E. Serrano | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 16 | D+24 | Eliot Engel | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 17 | D+7 | Nita Lowey | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 18 | R+1 | Sean Patrick Maloney | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 19 | R+2 | John Faso | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New York 20 | D+7 | Paul Tonko | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 21 | R+4 | Elise Stefanik | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 22 | R+6 | Claudia Tenney | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
New York 23 | R+6 | Tom Reed | Republican | 2010 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 24 | D+3 | John Katko | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 25 | D+8 | Vacant | Incumbent Louise Slaughter died March 16, 2018. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. |
| ||
New York 26 | D+11 | Brian Higgins | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York 27 | R+11 | Chris Collins | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Due to allegations of electoral fraud, the 116th Congress was sworn in with one seat vacant. [84] [85] On February 21, 2019, a new election was ordered by the state election board. [86]
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [87] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
North Carolina 1 | D+17 | G. K. Butterfield | Democratic | 2004 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 2 | R+7 | George Holding | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 3 | R+12 | Walter B. Jones Jr. | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 4 | D+17 | David Price | Democratic | 1986 1994 (defeated) 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 5 | R+10 | Virginia Foxx | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 6 | R+9 | Mark Walker | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 7 | R+9 | David Rouzer | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 8 | R+8 | Richard Hudson | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 9 | R+8 | Robert Pittenger | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent lost renomination. Results void and new election ordered. [86] Republican loss. |
|
North Carolina 10 | R+12 | Patrick McHenry | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 11 | R+14 | Mark Meadows | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 12 | D+18 | Alma Adams | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 13 | R+6 | Ted Budd | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans maintained control of the sole house seat.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [88] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
North Dakota at-large | R+16 | Kevin Cramer | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
|
The state congressional delegation remained the same at 12–4 for Republicans.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [89] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Ohio 1 | R+5 | Steve Chabot | Republican | 1994 2008 (defeated) 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 2 | R+9 | Brad Wenstrup | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 3 | D+19 | Joyce Beatty | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 4 | R+14 | Jim Jordan | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 5 | R+11 | Bob Latta | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 6 | R+16 | Bill Johnson | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 7 | R+12 | Bob Gibbs | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 8 | R+17 | Warren Davidson | Republican | 2016 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 9 | D+14 | Marcy Kaptur | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 10 | R+4 | Mike Turner | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 11 | D+32 | Marcia Fudge | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 12 | R+7 | Troy Balderson | Republican | 2018 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 13 | D+7 | Tim Ryan | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 14 | R+5 | David Joyce | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 15 | R+7 | Steve Stivers | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 16 | R+8 | Jim Renacci | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
|
The state congressional delegation changed from 5–0 for Republicans to a 4–1 Republican majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [91] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Oklahoma 1 | R+17 | Vacant | Jim Bridenstine (R) resigned April 23, 2018 to become NASA Administrator. Republican hold. |
| ||
Oklahoma 2 | R+24 | Markwayne Mullin | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oklahoma 3 | R+27 | Frank Lucas | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oklahoma 4 | R+20 | Tom Cole | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oklahoma 5 | R+10 | Steve Russell | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
The state congressional delegation remained the same, with a 4–1 Democratic majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [92] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Oregon 1 | D+9 | Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | 2012 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon 2 | R+11 | Greg Walden | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon 3 | D+24 | Earl Blumenauer | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon 4 | EVEN | Peter DeFazio | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon 5 | EVEN | Kurt Schrader | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
As a result of changes in the congressional map, the state congressional delegation changed from a 13–5 Republican majority to a 9–9 split.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [93] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Pennsylvania 1 | R+1 | Brian Fitzpatrick Redistricted from the 8th district | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 2 | D+25 | Brendan Boyle Redistricted from the 13th district | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Bob Brady Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic | 1998 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. | |||
Pennsylvania 3 | D+41 | Dwight Evans Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 4 | D+7 | None (New seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Pennsylvania 5 | D+13 | Vacant | Pat Meehan (R) resigned April 27, 2018, after being redistricted from the 7th district . Democratic gain. Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. |
| ||
Pennsylvania 6 | D+2 | Ryan Costello | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 7 | D+1 | Vacant | Charlie Dent (R) resigned May 12, 2018, after being redistricted from the 15th district . Democratic gain. Winner was also elected to fill unexpired term, see above. |
| ||
Pennsylvania 8 | R+1 | Matt Cartwright Redistricted from the 17th district | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 9 | R+14 | Lou Barletta Redistricted from the 11th district | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 10 | R+6 | Scott Perry Redistricted from the 4th district | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 11 | R+14 | Lloyd Smucker Redistricted from the 16th district | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 12 | R+17 | Tom Marino Redistricted from the 10th district | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 13 | R+22 | Bill Shuster Redistricted from the 9th district | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 14 | R+14 | None (New seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
Pennsylvania 15 | R+20 | Glenn Thompson Redistricted from the 5th district | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 16 | R+8 | Mike Kelly Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania 17 | R+3 | Conor Lamb Redistricted from the 18th district | Democratic | 2018 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Keith Rothfus Redistricted from the 12th district | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | |||
Pennsylvania 18 | D+13 | Mike Doyle Redistricted from the 14th district | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation remained unchanged at 2–0 for Democrats.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [94] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Rhode Island 1 | D+16 | David Cicilline | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Rhode Island 2 | D+6 | James Langevin | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation changed from 6–1 for Republicans to 5–2 for Republicans.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [95] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
South Carolina 1 | R+10 | Mark Sanford | Republican | 1994 2000 (retired) 2013 (special) | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic gain. |
|
South Carolina 2 | R+12 | Joe Wilson | Republican | 2001 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 3 | R+19 | Jeff Duncan | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 4 | R+15 | Trey Gowdy | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
South Carolina 5 | R+9 | Ralph Norman | Republican | 2017 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 6 | D+19 | Jim Clyburn | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 7 | R+9 | Tom Rice | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans retained control of the sole seat in the state.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [96] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
South Dakota at-large | R+14 | Kristi Noem | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of South Dakota. Republican hold. |
|
Republicans maintained their 7-2 seat majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [97] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Tennessee 1 | R+28 | Phil Roe | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 2 | R+20 | Jimmy Duncan | Republican | 1988 (special) | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Others
|
Tennessee 3 | R+18 | Chuck Fleischmann | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 4 | R+20 | Scott DesJarlais | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 5 | D+7 | Jim Cooper | Democratic | 1982 1994 (retired) 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 6 | R+24 | Diane Black | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Tennessee. Republican hold. | |
Tennessee 7 | R+20 | Marsha Blackburn | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Others
|
Tennessee 8 | R+19 | David Kustoff | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 9 | D+28 | Steve Cohen | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation changed from a 25–11 Republican majority to a 23–13 Republican majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [98] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Texas 1 | R+25 | Louie Gohmert | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 2 | R+11 | Ted Poe | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Texas 3 | R+13 | Sam Johnson | Republican | 1991 (special) | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Texas 4 | R+28 | John Ratcliffe | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 5 | R+16 | Jeb Hensarling | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Texas 6 | R+9 | Joe Barton | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Texas 7 | R+7 | John Culberson | Republican | 2000 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Texas 8 | R+28 | Kevin Brady | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 9 | D+29 | Al Green | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 10 | R+9 | Michael McCaul | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 11 | R+32 | Mike Conaway | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 12 | R+18 | Kay Granger | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 13 | R+33 | Mac Thornberry | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 14 | R+12 | Randy Weber | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 15 | D+7 | Vicente Gonzalez | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 16 | D+17 | Beto O'Rourke | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold. |
|
Texas 17 | R+12 | Bill Flores | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 18 | D+27 | Sheila Jackson Lee | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 19 | R+27 | Jodey Arrington | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 20 | D+10 | Joaquin Castro | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 21 | R+10 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Texas 22 | R+10 | Pete Olson | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 23 | R+1 | Will Hurd | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 24 | R+9 | Kenny Marchant | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 25 | R+11 | Roger Williams | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 26 | R+18 | Michael C. Burgess | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 27 | R+13 | Michael Cloud | Republican | 2018 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 28 | D+9 | Henry Cuellar | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 29 | D+19 | Gene Green | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Texas 30 | D+29 | Eddie Bernice Johnson | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 31 | R+10 | John Carter | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 32 | R+5 | Pete Sessions | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Texas 33 | D+23 | Marc Veasey | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 34 | D+10 | Filemon Vela Jr. | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 35 | D+15 | Lloyd Doggett | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas 36 | R+26 | Brian Babin | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation changed from 4–0 for Republicans to a 3–1 Republican majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [99] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Utah 1 | R+26 | Rob Bishop | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah 2 | R+16 | Chris Stewart | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah 3 | R+25 | John Curtis | Republican | 2017 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah 4 | R+13 | Mia Love | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
The Democrats maintained control of the sole seat in the state.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [100] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Vermont at-large | D+15 | Peter Welch | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation flipped from a 7–4 Republican majority to a 7–4 Democratic majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [101] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Virginia 1 | R+8 | Rob Wittman | Republican | 2007 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 2 | R+3 | Scott Taylor | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 3 | D+16 | Bobby Scott | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 4 | D+10 | Donald McEachin | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 5 | R+6 | Tom Garrett | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Virginia 6 | R+13 | Bob Goodlatte | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Virginia 7 | R+6 | Dave Brat | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 8 | D+21 | Don Beyer | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 9 | R+19 | Morgan Griffith | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 10 | D+1 | Barbara Comstock | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 11 | D+15 | Gerry Connolly | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Democrats increased their seat majority from 6–4 to 7–3.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [102] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Washington 1 | D+6 | Suzan DelBene | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 2 | D+10 | Rick Larsen | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 3 | R+4 | Jaime Herrera Beutler | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 4 | R+13 | Dan Newhouse | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 5 | R+8 | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 6 | D+6 | Derek Kilmer | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 7 | D+33 | Pramila Jayapal | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 8 | EVEN | Dave Reichert | Republican | 2004 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Washington 9 | D+21 | Adam Smith | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington 10 | D+5 | Denny Heck | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
The state congressional delegation remained the same at 3–0 for Republicans.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [103] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
West Virginia 1 | R+19 | David McKinley | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 2 | R+17 | Alex Mooney | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 3 | R+23 | Vacant | Evan Jenkins (R) resigned September 30, 2018 to join the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Republican hold. |
|
Republicans maintained their 5-3 seat majority.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [104] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First elected | ||
Wisconsin 1 | R+5 | Paul Ryan | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin 2 | D+18 | Mark Pocan | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | Even | Ron Kind | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 4 | D+25 | Gwen Moore | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 5 | R+13 | Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 6 | R+8 | Glenn Grothman | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 7 | R+8 | Sean Duffy | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 8 | R+7 | Mike Gallagher | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Republicans maintained control of the sole seat in the state.
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [105] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2017 PVI | Representative | Party | First Elected | ||
Wyoming at-large | R+25 | Liz Cheney | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | |||
American Samoa at-large | Amata Coleman Radewagen | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates [108] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | |||
District of Columbia at-large | Eleanor Holmes Norton | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | |||
Guam at-large | Madeleine Bordallo | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
The election for a non-voting delegate from the Northern Mariana Islands was postponed until Tuesday, November 13, 2018, due to the impact of Typhoon Yutu. [111]
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | |||
Northern Mariana Islands at-large | Gregorio Sablan | Independent | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. [112] |
|
The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is not up for re-election until 2020. [106] Currently held by Republican Jenniffer González, who was first elected in 2016, the Resident Commissioner is the only member of the United States House of Representatives to serve a four-year term. [106]
District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | |||
United States Virgin Islands at-large | Stacey Plaskett | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Since Hawaii became a state in 1959, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms, one from each of Hawaii's congressional districts. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Hawaii elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1900 to 1958.
The 1956 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the re-election of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The 32 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, and three special elections were held to fill vacancies. Although Democrats gained two seats in regular elections, the Republicans gained two seats in special elections, leaving the party balance of the chamber unchanged.
The 1922 United States Senate elections were elections that occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained six net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer–Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.
The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, while the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Established in 1777 by the Constitution of New York, its members are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate. The Democratic Party has held control of the New York State Senate since 2019. The Senate Majority Leader is Andrea Stewart-Cousins.
David Wayne Loebsack is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Iowa's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he also is an emeritus professor of political science at Cornell College, where he had taught since 1982. On April 12, 2019, Loebsack announced he would not seek reelection.
Mark Eugene Amodei is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Nevada's 2nd congressional district since 2011. The only Republican in Nevada's congressional delegation since 2019, Amodei served in the Nevada Assembly from 1997 to 1999 and in the Nevada Senate, representing the Capital District, from 1999 to 2011.
New York held various elections on November 7, 2006. Most notably, elections were held for the state governor, attorney general, comptroller, and for the U.S. Senate, all of which saw Democrats win and build on their existing majority. While Democrats had already been a strong force in the New York City area, most of the Democratic gains in 2006 occurred upstate. Former Attorney General Eliot Spitzer won the 2006 gubernatorial election by a record margin, while Andrew Cuomo replaced him as the new attorney general. Alan Hevesi was re-elected as comptroller, despite mounting ethics concerns. Hillary Clinton was re-elected to the Senate. For the first time in over 50 years, all major statewide elected offices were held by one party. For the first time in over 60 years, they were all held by Democrats.
The 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 6, 1984, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-seven seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census.
The 1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 4, 1986, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-seven seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census.
The 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 8, 1994, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had thirty seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1990 United States census.
The 2018 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections occurred during Incumbent Republican President Donald Trump's first term. Although the Republican Party increased its majority in the Senate, unified Republican control of Congress and the White House was brought to an end when the Democratic Party won control of the House of Representatives in what was widely characterized as a "blue wave" election as Democrats also gained governorships, other statewide offices, and state legislative chambers.
The 2022 United States elections were held on November 8, 2022, with the exception of absentee balloting. During this U.S. midterm election, which occurred during the term of incumbent president Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were contested to determine the 118th United States Congress. Thirty-nine state and territorial U.S. gubernatorial elections, as well as numerous state and local elections, were also contested. This was the first election affected by the 2022 redistricting that followed the 2020 census. The Republican Party ended unified Democratic control of Congress and the presidency by winning a majority in the House of Representatives while Democrats expanded their Senate majority.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, as part of the 2022 United States elections during incumbent president Joe Biden's term. Representatives were elected from all 435 U.S. congressional districts across each of the 50 states to serve in the 118th United States Congress, as well as 5 non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited insular areas. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections and the 2022 U.S. gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously. This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
The 2021 United States elections were held in large part on Tuesday, November 2, 2021. This off-year election included the regular gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia. In addition, state legislative elections were held for the New Jersey Legislature and Virginia House of Delegates, along with numerous state legislative special elections, citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections. Six special elections to the United States House of Representatives also took place on November 2 or earlier as a result of either deaths or vacancies. The first of these was held on March 20.
The 1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 2, 1982, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-seven seats in the House, up three from the 1970s, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania were held on November 8, 2022, to elect representatives for the seventeen seats in Pennsylvania.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the 10 U.S. representatives from the state of Washington, one from each of the state's 10 congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Going into this election, the Democratic Party represented seven seats, while the Republican Party represented three seats.
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Colorado on November 8, 2022. All of Colorado's executive officers were up for election, as well as all of Colorado's seats in the United States House of Representatives, and Colorado's U.S. Senate seat currently occupied by Michael Bennet.
The 2022 New York state elections took place on November 8, 2022. On this date, the State of New York held elections for the following offices: Governor and Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Comptroller, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, New York State Senate, New York State Assembly, and various others. Primary elections took place on June 28 and August 23, 2022. This election cycle was highlighted by a redistricting process in which there were many election maps that were ultimately ruled to be unconstitutional Democratic gerrymanders.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories to the United States House of Representatives. Special elections have also been held on various dates in 2024. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate, were also held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2020 United States census.