Jim Baird (politician)

Last updated

Jim Baird
Rep. Jim Baird official photo, 116th congress.jpg
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Indiana's 4th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Academic background
Thesis Effects of lactose, dried whey, enzyme supplementation and presoaking of the diet on early-weaned pig performance and nutrient utilization  (1983)

James Richard Baird [3] (born June 4, 1945) [4] is an American businessman and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Indiana's 4th congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Baird served from 2010 to 2018 as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives [5] and as a Putnam County commissioner from 2006 to 2010.

Contents

Early life and education

Baird was born in 1945 to William (1916-1989) and Martha Ewbank Baird (1924-1998). William was born in Scotland. [6] Baird graduated from Turkey Run High School in 1963, participating in 4-H and Future Farmers of America. He obtained a Bachelor of Science in animal science from Purdue University in 1967 and a Master's of Science in animal science from Purdue in 1969. After the Vietnam War, Baird earned a PhD in animal science monogastric nutrition from the University of Kentucky in 1975.

Military service

Baird served in the ROTC at Purdue University from 1963 to 1965. He attended the Officer Candidate School Class 2–70 at Fort Benning and Jungle Warfare School in Panama from 1969 to 1970 and was commissioned in the Infantry. [7] The United States Army was sending infantry divisions home when Second Lieutenant Baird arrived in Vietnam in 1970. Because of the excess of Infantry officers, he was assigned to the 523rd Transportation Company (Light Truck) at Cha Rang Valley.

The truck companies of the 8th Transportation Group delivered cargo along the most heavily ambushed road in Vietnam, QL19, through the Central Highlands in the northern II Corps Tactical Zone. The 523rd had five 5-ton gun trucks at the time. The Group Commander selected the 523rd as one of the two light truck companies to be deployed north to I Corps Tactical Zone for the upcoming Laotian Incursion, Operation Lam Son 719, in February through April 1971. The 523rd was attached to the 39th Transportation Battalion and stationed at the abandoned Marine Corps base Camp Vandergrift. During the two-and-a-half-month incursion into Laos, the North Vietnamese Army tried to close down the supply route with 23 convoy ambushes. Baird fought in two of the operation's deadliest ambushes and lost his left arm during the convoy ambush on March 12, 1971. [8] [9] [10] He earned a Bronze Star and two Purple Hearts. [2] In 2012, the 523rd Transportation Company was inducted into the Transportation Corps Hall of Fame for its heroism during Operation Lam Son 719. [11] [12]

Baird was fondly nicknamed "pig farmer" by fellow infantrymen because of his passion for breeding pigs. [13]

Badges, medals, and ribbons

Career

From 1974 to 1983, Baird served as a Purdue University extension agent for Putnam County. [14] Baird is the owner of Baird Family Farms, Triple Tree Enterprises, Inc. (a gas station operator in Crawfordsville), and Indiana Home Care Plus of Greencastle, a home health agency. He previously worked as an animal nutritionist at Landmark Cooperative, a feed manufacturer, and as director of sales and nutrition at Agmax.

Baird ran for Putnam County commissioner in 2006 and defeated the incumbent, Dennis O'Hair, in the primary. [15] He represented Marion Township, Greencastle Township, Madison Township, and Clinton Township. [16] He served as commissioner for the second district until his election to the State House in 2010. He was succeeded by Nancy Fogle. [17] The American Conservative Union gave him a lifetime legislative evaluation of 82% in 2017.

Indiana House of Representatives

Baird represented House District 44, including Putnam County and portions of Clay, Morgan, Owen, and Parke counties, from 2010 until 2018. He served as a member of the Ways and Means Committee—chairing the Health and Medicaid Subcommittee—the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, Veteran Affairs and Public Safety, the Environmental Affairs Committee, and the Statutory Committee on Ethics.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2018

Baird ran for Indiana's 4th congressional district in 2018. [18] The seat was vacated by Todd Rokita in his unsuccessful run for U.S. Senate. Baird won the May 8 Republican primary [19] [9] and the November 6 general election.

2020

Baird was reelected in 2020 with 66.6% of the vote. [20]

2022

Baird was reelected in 2022 with 68.2% of the vote.

Tenure

Baird was the second-oldest member of the 116th Congress freshman class, after Democrat Donna Shalala, who was born in 1941.

In December 2020, Baird was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania , a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated [21] incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state. [22] [23] [24]

Baird is one of three deployed Vietnam War veterans currently serving in the House, the others being Jack Bergman and Mike Thompson.

Baird voted to provide Israel with support following 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. [25] [26]

Baird was ranked the Republican Member of Congress with highest turnover of 2023—second most over all in the House—per LegiStorm's Worst Bosses Index, at three times the House average. [27] [28]

Veterans

The PACT ACT which expanded VA benefits to veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their military service, received a "nay" from Baird. [29] Regarding cannabis, despite lobbying from VSOs such as the DAV, [30] Baird also voted against the 2022 MORE Act. [31]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress: [32]

Caucus membership

Electoral history

Republican primary results, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jim Baird 29,316 36.6
Republican Steve Braun 23,59429.4
Republican Diego Morales 11,99415.0
Republican Jared Thomas8,45310.5
Republican Kevin Grant3,6674.6
Republican James Nease2,0962.6
Republican Tim Radice1,0221.3
Total votes80,142 100.0
Indiana's 4th congressional district, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jim Baird 156,539 64.1
Democratic Tobi Beck87,82435.9
Total votes244,363 100.0
Republican hold
Indiana's 4th congressional district, 2020
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jim Baird 225,531 66.6
Democratic Joe Mackey112,98433.4
Total votes338,515 100.0
Republican hold
Indiana's 4th congressional district, 2022
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jim Baird 134,442 68.2
Democratic Roger Day62,66831.8
Total votes197,110 100.0
Republican hold
Indiana's 4th congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jim Baird (incumbent) 209,794 64.8
Democratic Derrick Holder100,09130.9
Libertarian Ashley Groff13,7104.2
Total votes323,595 100.0

Personal life

Baird is married to Danise née Swain, a registered nurse who graduated from Purdue University in 1968. [42] Baird has three children: daughter Vanessa Lee Norsworthy, born 1968, and sons Stacey Gilbert, born 1972, and Jason Beau, born 1981. Baird's son, Beau, was elected chair of the Putnam County Republican Party in March 2017. Beau ran to replace him in the Indiana House of Representatives. Beau won the election on November 6, 2018. [43] [44]

Baird resides outside of Greencastle in Clinton Township. [45] Baird has attended Gobin United Methodist Church in Greencastle since 1975. [46]

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References

  1. "US Congress Rep. James R. Baird (R) | TrackBill". trackbill.com. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Meet Jim – Jim Baird for Congress" . Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  3. "Indiana Report of Receipts and Expenditures of a Political Committee: Committee to Elect Jim Baird" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  4. Perks, Ashley (November 15, 2018). "Indiana New Members 2019". The Hill . Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  5. "List of All Offices and Office Holders". March 5, 2015. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  6. "William F. Baird". The Banner Graphic. April 10, 1989. pp. A10. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
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  8. Landers, Elizabeth (January 3, 2019). "Combat veteran lawmaker tweets '5 eyes. 5 arms. 4 legs. All American' photo from House floor". CNN . Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  9. 1 2 Pathé, Simone (May 9, 2018). "Jim Baird Likely to Be Next Congressman From Indiana's 4th District". Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019 via www.rollcall.com.
  10. "Lam Son 719; The Cargo Must Get Through" (PDF).
  11. Perry, Amy. "Transportation Corps Inducts 6 Members, 1 Unit into HOF". Fort Lee Traveller. Retrieved October 3, 2020.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. "39th Transportation Battalion | U.S. Army Transportation Corps and Transportation School | Fort Lee, Virginia".
  13. "One of Indiana's new congressmen is a Vietnam veteran, a farmer … and a scientist".
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  16. "Putnam County Indiana Government Web Pages". July 4, 2006. Archived from the original on July 4, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
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  20. "Republican Jim Baird wins reelection to U.S. House in Indiana's 4th Congressional District". AP News . November 4, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  21. Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News . Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
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  23. "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  24. Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN . Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Dennis O'Hair
Member of the Putnam County Commission
from the 2nd district

2006–2010
Succeeded by
Nancy Fogle
Indiana House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Indiana House of Representatives
from the 44th district

2010–2018
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 4th congressional district

2019–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
194th
Succeeded by