Sarah Elfreth

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On November 4, 2023, Elfreth announced that she would run for the U.S. House of Representatives in Maryland's 3rd congressional district to succeed John Sarbanes, who had announced his retirement a week before. [27] During the Democratic primary, which developed into a three-way race between Elfreth, Clarence Lam, and Harry Dunn, [28] [29] Elfreth campaigned on environmental issues, abortion rights, and healthcare, [30] [31] [32] and received support from U.S. senators Barbara Mikulski and Ben Cardin, [32] and from several Anne Arundel County-based legislators. [33] [34] [35]

Elfreth was the only candidate in the race who expressed openness to accepting campaign contributions from corporate political action committees, saying that she would accept donations from corporations within the district, [36] and received more than $4 million [32] in support from AIPAC's United Democracy Project super PAC. [37] Elfreth defended her campaign receiving support from AIPAC by saying she did not solicit the support and that she would support campaign finance reform if elected to Congress, referencing Sarbanes's For the People Act. [38] AIPAC's contributions, as well as the $1 million in contributions she received from supporters, allowed her campaign to overcome the fundraising gap between her and Dunn, who had raised $4 million during his campaign. [32]

Elfreth won the Democratic primary election on May 14, 2024, [39] and defeated Republican nominee Rob Steinberger in the general election on November 5, 2024. She is the youngest woman ever elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland. [40] She and April McClain-Delaney are the first women to represent Maryland in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2016, when Donna Edwards retired to unsuccessfully run for the U.S. Senate. [41]

Tenure

Elfreth was sworn in on January 3, 2025. [25] Before the start of the 119th Congress, Elfreth unsuccessfully ran for freshman class representative for the Democratic Caucus, placing second in a three way race that included California freshman U.S. Representative-elect Luz Rivas and Washington freshman U.S. Representative-elect Emily Randall. [42]

Committee assignments

During the 119th Congress, Elfreth served on the following committees: [43] [44]

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Crime and policing

During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth voted for the Maryland Police Accountability Act and supported an unsuccessful Republican amendment to the bill that would require law enforcement agencies to keep a record of positive community feedback. [47]

During debate on a bill to give the attorney general of Maryland prosecutorial power in police-involved deaths in 2023, Elfreth voted for amendments that would allow states attorneys' to decide first whether to prosecute a case, and another to appoint a director of the investigations division. Both amendments were rejected in largely party-line votes. [48]

In June 2023, following a shooting in Annapolis that left three dead and another three injured, Elfreth attended a vigil to honor the victims of the attack and endorsed calls for accountability from state legislators. [49]

Education

During her tenure as the student member of the University System of Maryland Board of Regents, Elfreth voted against a three percent tuition increase [50] and spoke in support of Governor Martin O'Malley's four-year tuition freeze. [51] She also played a role in gathering opposition to a resolution recommending against a policy on pornographic films following the screening of Pirates II: Stagnetti's Revenge at the University of Maryland, College Park, convincing other board members that there was no way to create such a policy without infringing on freedom of speech. [52]

During the 2019 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation to expand the Board of Regents' membership and implement additional oversight reforms. [53] The bill passed both chambers unanimously [54] and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 30, 2019. [55]

During her 2024 congressional campaign, Elfreth campaigned for school board candidates running against candidates endorsed by Moms for Liberty, saying that she viewed the "threat Moms for Liberty poses to our boards of education as one of the greatest threats to democracy." [15] In October 2024, after The Baltimore Banner reported that Anne Arundel County school board candidate Chuck Yocum had a history of child sexual abuse charges stemming from his teaching job at Northeast High School, Elfreth called for Yocum to drop out of the school board race. [56] Yocum was narrowly defeated by Erica McFarland in the general election on November 5, 2024. [57]

Electoral and ethics reform

While a student at Towson University, Elfreth testified in support of a bill to increase polling places at college campuses and make it easier for college students to register to vote. [58]

During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation to create an "Office of Digital Inclusion" in the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development. [59] The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 13, 2021. [60] She also introduced legislation that would require the state's Commission on Environmental Justice and sustainable Communities to "reflect the racial, gender, ethnic, and geographic diversity of the state". [61] The bill passed [62] and became law on May 30, 2021. [63]

Also in 2021, Elfreth introduced the "Student and Military Voter Empowerment Act", which would require higher education institutions to create websites to provide students with voting information and allow military members to register to vote using their Department of Defense Common Access Card. [11] The bill passed [64] and became law without Governor Larry Hogan's signature on May 30, 2021. [65] [66]

During debate on a bill that would allow the Maryland State Board of Elections to tabulate mail-in ballots before election day in 2022, Elfreth was one of two Democratic state senators to vote for a Republican amendment that would have limited people to picking up and delivering only 10 ballots for other voters. [67]

Environment

Elfreth as chair of the Chesapeake Executive Council, 2022 Chesapeake Executive Council (52421476696).jpg
Elfreth as chair of the Chesapeake Executive Council, 2022

During the 2020 legislative session, Elfreth proposed legislation to allow jurisdictions to create Resilience Authorities to provide funding to large infrastructure projects related to sea level rise, nuisance flooding, and erosion. [68] She also co-sponsored legislation to expand the public's role in rehabilitation projects in the Chesapeake Bay Bridge resurfacing project. [69]

During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth introduced various environmental bills, including: [70]

During the 2022 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation that would require the Maryland State Retirement and Pensions System to consider climate change as a financial factor when making investment decisions. [71] The bill passed and became law on April 9, 2022. [72] [73]

In 2023, Elfreth introduced a bill to establish a State Disaster Recovery Fund to help jurisdictions recover from natural disasters. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore. [74] [75]

During the 2024 legislative session, Elfreth was one of three senators to vote against a bill to ease restrictions around backup generators for data centers in Maryland. [76]

Gun policy

In June 2023, Elfreth spoke in support of the Gun Safety Act, which increased the requirements and fees to obtain handgun permits and limited where gun owners could carry their weapons. [77] During the 2024 legislative session, Elfreth introduced a bill to levy an eleven percent excise tax on firearm sales to fund the state's trauma system. [78]

Israel

Elfreth supports a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict [79] and strengthening Israel–United States relations. [58] She opposes conditioning U.S. aid to Israel, saying that she believed that "all nations have a responsibility in supporting humanitarian aid to the region as the only way to begin the very long road towards a peaceful two-state solution". During her 2024 congressional campaign, she supported a permanent ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war conditioned on the return of Hamas-held hostages and the provision of additional humanitarian aid, but criticized "unbalanced and nuanced" state and local resolutions calling for a ceasefire. She also expressed concerns with some of Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's public statements during the war, but said that conversations on Israel's leadership and governance should be handled in private between it and the United States. [79]

Elfreth traveled to Israel for the first time in July 2023, visiting locations including an Iron Dome battery, the West Bank, religious sites, and a Hezbollah tunnel on the Lebanese border. She met with a Palestinian National Authority official during her visit, after which she expressed concerns with "some verbiage" used by the official and an evasive answer about the authority's failure to hold elections in the region. [79]

Elfreth supported an amendment introduced by U.S. senator Chris Van Hollen that would condition U.S. foreign aid on a country's compliance with international law, though a spokesperson clarified her belief "that Israel is acting in accordance with these laws" [80] and later reiterated that she would only support requiring countries to comply with existing conditions as opposed to establishing new conditions. [81]

In January 2025, Elfreth voted against a bill to place sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC) for issuing arrest warrants against Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. Following the vote, she signed onto a letter to the president of the ICC calling on the court to rescind its arrest warrants against Israeli leaders. [82]

Healthcare

In June 2024, Elfreth signed onto a Maryland Healthcare for All pledge to support legislation to extend Inflation Reduction Act-provided healthcare benefits beyond 2025. [83]

National politics

Elfreth condemned the January 6 United States Capitol attack, saying that those who participated in the attack should be referred to as terrorists. [84]

During the 2020 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation to provide Maryland workers with up to 12 weeks of paid family leave, funded by a payroll tax shared equally by the worker and employer. [85]

Social issues

Elfreth supports abortion rights, describing access to abortion services as a matter of economics. [86] [87] During the 2024 legislative session, she introduced a bill to provide abortion clinics in Maryland with $500,000 in grants toward physical security infrastructure. [88]

During the 2019 legislative session, Elfreth introduced a resolution to designate June 28 as "Freedom of the Press Day" in honor of the five killed at the Capital Gazette shooting. [89] The bill passed unanimously [90] and became law on April 18, 2019. [91] In June 2019, Governor Hogan signed a proclamation declaring June 28 to be "Freedom of the Press Day" in Maryland. [92]

During the 2021 legislative session, Elfreth introduced legislation to provide students access to menstrual products in school bathrooms. [93] The bill passed and became law on May 30, 2021. [94]

During the 2022 legislative session, Elfreth introduced the "Great Maryland Outdoors Act", which would increase staffing, expand recreational amenities, and improve equity of access for Maryland state parks. [95] The bill passed and became law on April 24, 2022. [96] She also introduced the "David Perez Military Heroes Act", which provides state funding for psychedelic research to help military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, which passed and became law. [19]

In October 2022, after The Baltimore Banner published a report accusing Gunpowder Falls State Park manager Michael Browning of presiding over a toxic work environment that senior park service officials had failed to address despite receiving multiple employee complaints since 2015, [97] Elfreth and House majority leader Eric Luedtke wrote to Maryland Secretary of Natural Resources Jeannie Haddaway-Riccio calling for an independent review into the Maryland Department of Natural Resources' handling of employee reports. [98] Haddaway-Riccio did not address legislators' call for an independent investigation in her response letter, instead saying that the department's human resources division was investigating the misconduct allegations "in consultation with the Maryland Department of Budget and Management and the Office of the Attorney General" and that she had taken "appropriate actions to address the situation" [99] by firing assistant Gunpowder park manager Dean Hughes [100] and state park superintendent Nita Settina. [101]

Transportation

In March 2023, Elfreth was one of five Democrats to vote for an amendment to decouple the state's gas tax from inflation. The amendment was rejected by the Maryland Senate in a 20-27 vote. [102]

During her 2024 congressional campaign, Elfreth said she supported rebuilding the Francis Scott Key Bridge. [58]

Electoral history

Maryland Senate

Sarah Elfreth
Representative Sarah Elfreth Official Portrait.jpg
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Maryland's 3rd district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Maryland Senate District 30 Democratic primary election, 2018 [103]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sarah K. Elfreth 6,482 58.77%
Democratic Chrissy Holt4,54741.23%
Maryland Senate District 30 election, 2018 [104]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Sarah K. Elfreth 29,736 53.83% +2.55%
Republican Ron George 24,63944.60%−3.99%
Libertarian Christopher Wallace, Sr.8261.50%N/A
Write-in 380.12%-0.05%
Maryland Senate District 30 election, 2022 [105]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Sarah K. Elfreth (incumbent) 30,359 57.39% +3.56%
Republican Stacie MacDonald22,48942.51%−2.09%
Write-in 490.09%+0.04%

U.S. House of Representatives

Maryland's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary results, 2024 [106]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sarah Elfreth 29,459 36.18%
Democratic Harry Dunn 20,38025.03%
Democratic Clarence Lam 9,54811.73%
Democratic Terri Hill 5,3186.53%
Democratic Mark Chang 4,1065.04%
Democratic Aisha Khan2,1992.70%
Democratic Mike Rogers 2,1472.64%
Democratic John Morse1,4471.78%
Democratic Abigail Diehl1,3791.69%
Democratic Lindsay Donahue1,2131.49%
Democratic Juan Dominguez1,2051.26%
Democratic Michael Coburn (withdrawn)5830.72%
Democratic Malcolm Thomas Colombo5270.65%
Democratic Don Quinn4080.50%
Democratic Kristin Lyman Nabors3970.49%
Democratic Jeff Woodard3520.43%
Democratic Gary Schuman2860.35%
Democratic Mark Gosnell2210.27%
Democratic Jake Pretot1620.20%
Democratic Matt Libber1590.20%
Democratic Stewart Silver780.10%
Democratic Danny Rupli340.04%
Maryland's 3rd congressional district election, 2024 [107]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Sarah Elfreth 236,681 59.29% −0.90%
Republican Robert Steinberger151,18637.87%−1.84%
Libertarian Miguel Barajas10,4712.62%N/A
Write-in 8620.22%+0.12%
Total votes399,200 100.00%

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References

  1. ↑ "2012 Commencement" (PDF). Johns Hopkins University. May 24, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sarah K. Elfreth, U.S. Representative (Maryland)". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  3. ↑ Arnold, Peter (December 9, 2019). "State Sen. Sarah K. Elfreth Discusses Environmental Issues Facing State Legislature". Baltimore Jewish Living. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Kirkman, Rebecca (Spring 2020). "Tiger of the Senate". TU Magazine. Towson University. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  5. ↑ Barker, Jeff (January 3, 2025). "Blue lawmakers from Maryland begin new year in red Congress, seeking 'common ground' despite challenges". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  6. ↑ Elfreth, Sarah (July 13, 2019). "Like so many Americans of European descent, mine is a family of immigrants. We came from England in 1692 and settled in Philadelphia in pursuit of religious freedom to practice Quaker beliefs. In 1706, a small alley off of Second Street was built to house tradesman and named for silversmith Jeremiah Elfreth. Preserved over the centuries, Elfreth's Alley is now the oldest continuously residential street in America. I'm incredibly proud of this history and the history of a nation that, at its best, welcomes immigrants and celebrates freedoms. God bless America". Facebook. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  7. ↑ Sternhagen, Sarah (December 2, 2024). "Sarah Elfreth becomes first ever Towson University Alum to be elected to U.S. Congress". The Towerlight. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  8. ↑ Elfreth, Sarah K. (2011). The Young Guardians: Students as Stewards of the Past, Present, and Future of American Higher Education : a Field Guide for Student Board Members (PDF) (BA thesis). University of Alaska. ISBN   1-889143-16-2 . Retrieved November 4, 2023.
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  10. ↑ "Candidate for state Senate: Sarah Elfreth". The Capital . June 1, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  11. 1 2 Leckrone, Bennett (January 7, 2021). "Lawmakers Push Bill to Expand Polling Place Access at Colleges, Military Bases". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 Kurtz, Josh (June 28, 2017). "The Kid Prepares for Her Close-up". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
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  14. ↑ "USM Welcomes Three New Members to Board of Regents". www.usmd.edu (Press release). University System of Maryland. June 29, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
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  18. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (December 22, 2018). "A big wave of female lawmakers is about to land in Annapolis". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  19. 1 2 Ford, William J. (March 22, 2024). "Meet the state lawmakers running for Congress: Sen. Sarah Elfreth". Maryland Matters . Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  20. ↑ "Maryland Democratic Party - National Convention Delegates". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives . Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  21. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (July 22, 2024). "Meet the Maryland delegates to the Democratic National Convention". Maryland Matters . Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  22. ↑ DuBose, Brooks (January 13, 2022). "Annapolis state Sen. Sarah Elfreth elected as chair of Chesapeake Bay Commission". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  23. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (October 12, 2022). "Chesapeake Bay leaders resolute even as cleanup targets become more elusive". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Delegate Shaneka Henson Selected to Fill Maryland Senate District 30 Vacancy". Eye On Annapolis. January 4, 2025. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  25. 1 2 Kurtz, Josh (November 11, 2024). "Elfreth's election to Congress creates showdown to replace her in Annapolis". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  26. ↑ Hutzell, Rick (January 3, 2025). "One word will decide Anne Arundel political picks: Electability". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
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  28. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (February 2, 2024). "Elfreth, Lam battle for fundraising supremacy in 3rd District race, but the landscape could change". Maryland Matters . Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  29. ↑ Sears, Bryan P.; Kurtz, Josh (March 8, 2024). "Political notes: Ferguson hits back at county executives, Elfreth poll has good news for Elfreth". Maryland Matters . Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  30. ↑ Sears, Bryan P.; Gaines, Danielle E.; Kurtz, Josh; Ford, William J. (January 17, 2024). "Political Notes: A new caucus in Annapolis, Bd. of Elections arrest fallout, an early FEC number, a carbon copy in Ocean City, and personnel news". Maryland Matters . Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  31. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (March 26, 2024). "Political notes: Ad wars in CD-3, Alsobrooks and Trone amp up endorsements". Maryland Matters . Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Kurtz, Josh (May 10, 2024). "One candidate, two campaigns". Maryland Matters . Retrieved May 10, 2024.
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  41. ↑ Bansil, Sapna (November 8, 2024). "McClain Delaney declares victory in Western Maryland House race". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
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  45. ↑ "The Women's Caucus". Women's Congressional Policy Institute. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  46. ↑ "Leadership | New Democrat Coalition". newdemocratcoalition.house.gov. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
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  52. ↑ Koinange, Karuga (March 4, 2019). "Student to senator". The Towerlight. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  53. ↑ Gaines, Danielle (February 20, 2019). "Regents' Chairwoman Backs Reform Legislation for Embattled Board". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  54. ↑ DePuyt, Bruce; Gaines, Danielle (April 5, 2019). "Legislative Roundup: Prescription Drugs, Regents, Kirwan and More". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  55. ↑ "Legislation - SB0719". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  56. ↑ Segelbaum, Dylan; Bowie, Liz (October 9, 2024). "Anne Arundel Democrats call for Chuck Yocum to drop out of school board race". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  57. ↑ Hudacek, Adam (November 8, 2024). "Maryland conservatives make gains in school board races". Capital News Service . Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  58. 1 2 3 Gyapong, Olivia (August 9, 2024). "House Hopeful Elfreth Shuns 'Shiny Object' Approach to Politics". Bloomberg Government . Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  59. ↑ Leckrone, Bennett (January 19, 2021). "Disconnected: More Than a Half-Million Md. Homes Lack Reliable Broadband". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  60. ↑ "Legislation - SB0066". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  61. ↑ Shwe, Elizabeth (February 18, 2021). "Lawmakers Considering How to Remake State's Environmental Justice Commission". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  62. ↑ Shwe, Elizabeth (February 25, 2021). "In Environmental Justice Push, Lawmakers Look to Decrease Harmful Toxins and Reform Government Responses". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  63. ↑ "Legislation - SB0674". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  64. ↑ Leckrone, Bennett (April 23, 2021). "As Other States Move to Restrict Voting, the Maryland General Assembly Passed Bills to Expand Access". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  65. ↑ Leckrone, Bennett (June 16, 2021). "Election Reforms Will Make Voting More Accessible In Maryland, Advocates Say". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  66. ↑ "Legislation - HB0156". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  67. ↑ Wintrode, Brenda; Wood, Pamela (May 1, 2024). "Race for Maryland House seat turns negative with new ad". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  68. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (January 28, 2020). "Women Lawmakers Take Aim at Climate Change". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  69. ↑ DePuyt, Bruce (February 18, 2020). "Bay Bridge Advisory Panel Likely to Add Citizen Members". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  70. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (January 28, 2021). "Senators Consider Sweeping Climate Bill — And More Modest Measures".
  71. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (February 9, 2022). "Here Are Three Smaller Climate Bills That Could Have a Big Impact". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  72. ↑ Dance, Scott (April 22, 2022). "Maryland set to 'transform' its state park system amid record usage, making massive investment in rangers, new sites". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  73. ↑ "Legislation - HB0740". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  74. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (August 18, 2023). "A nice day at MACo — time to think about disasters". Maryland Matters . Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  75. ↑ Ritzel, Rebecca (May 9, 2023). "Gov. Wes Moore signs bill creating state disaster recovery fund sponsored by Annapolis legislators". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  76. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (October 8, 2024). "Green group's latest legislative scorecard outlines the good, the bad and the ugly". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  77. ↑ Foreback, Caroline (June 21, 2023). "Anne Arundel County officials discuss gun violence reduction strategies - CBS Baltimore". WJZ-TV . Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  78. ↑ Bush, Matt (March 19, 2024). "Gun & ammunition tax passes Maryland Senate ahead of Crossover Day". WYPR . Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  79. 1 2 3 Rod, Marc (April 3, 2024). "Harry Dunn is pushing back hard against AIPAC's super PAC. But the pro-Israel PAC says it's not concerned about his candidacy". Jewish Insider . Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  80. ↑ Jacobs, Emily (April 19, 2024). "Top MD-03 congressional candidates suggest support for Van Hollen's efforts against Israel". Jewish Insider . Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  81. ↑ Rod, Marc (May 13, 2024). "Capitol cop Harry Dunn, UDP-backed Sarah Elfreth neck-and-neck ahead of primary". Jewish Insider . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  82. ↑ Rod, Marc (January 9, 2025). "House passes bipartisan ICC sanctions for a second time". Jewish Insider. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  83. ↑ Maucione, Scott (June 4, 2024). "Advocacy group calls on Maryland candidates to protect health subsidies". WYPR . Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  84. ↑ Ohl, Danielle; Mongilio, Heather; Sanchez, Olivia; Felice, Selene San (January 6, 2021). "From Washington to Annapolis, dismay, anger and disbelief follow insurrection on Capitol Hill". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  85. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (January 29, 2022). "Lawmakers Unveil Plan to Reintroduce Paid Family Leave Legislation". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  86. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (January 15, 2020). "Lawmakers Applaud Expanded Planned Parenthood Clinic in Annapolis". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  87. ↑ Gaines, Danielle; Shwe, Elizabeth (May 3, 2022). "After Leak of Draft SCOTUS Opinion on Abortion Rights, Maryland Lawmakers and Candidates Pledge Action". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  88. ↑ Brown, Danielle J. (March 7, 2024). "Senators push bills providing state funds to boost security at abortion clinics". Maryland Matters . Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  89. ↑ "Maryland Senator Wants to Honor 5 Killed at Newspaper Office". NBC Washington . Associated Press. February 3, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  90. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (March 28, 2019). "Maryland General Assembly votes to name June 28 'Freedom of the Press Day' in honor of victims of Capital Gazette shooting". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  91. ↑ "Legislation - SJ0002". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  92. ↑ Fulginiti, Jenny (June 27, 2019). "June 28 named Freedom of the Press Day in Maryland". WBAL-TV . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  93. ↑ Sanchez, Olivia (February 12, 2021). "Annapolis state senator pushes for free menstrual products in public schools statewide". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  94. ↑ "Legislation - SB0427". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  95. ↑ Shwe, Elizabeth (January 24, 2022). "'Great Maryland Outdoors Act' Aims to Bolster State Park System as Demand Grows". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  96. ↑ James, Acacia (April 24, 2022). "Great Maryland Outdoors Act to invest millions into state park budget". WTOP-FM . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  97. ↑ Scharper, Julie (October 25, 2022). "How a man accused of rape ran a state park without scrutiny". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  98. ↑ Scharper, Julie (October 26, 2022). "Maryland lawmakers call for independent review of misconduct at Gunpowder Falls State Park". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  99. ↑ Scharper, Julie (November 3, 2022). "Maryland natural resources secretary: 'Appropriate actions' taken to address alleged misconduct at Gunpowder Falls State Park". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  100. ↑ Scharper, Julie (November 12, 2022). "Controversial assistant manager at Gunpowder Falls State Park is 'no longer employed with DNR'". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  101. ↑ Scharper, Julie (November 18, 2022). "Maryland state park superintendent fired amid turmoil, toxic culture at Gunpowder Falls". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  102. ↑ Sears, Bryan P. (March 21, 2023). "Republicans seek gas tax consistency, Democrats warn of a reckoning". Maryland Matters . Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  103. ↑ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections. July 31, 2018.
  104. ↑ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018.
  105. ↑ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 7, 2022.
  106. ↑ "Official 2024 Presidential Primary Election Results for Representative in Congress". Maryland State Board of Elections. June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  107. ↑ "Unofficial 2024 Presidential General Election Results for Representative in Congress". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
Maryland Senate
Preceded by Member of the Maryland Senate
from the 30th district
2019–2025		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maryland's 3rd congressional district
2025–present		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
387th		Succeeded by
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