Ed Case

Last updated

Audrey Nakamura
​
(m. 2001)​
Ed Case
Ed Case, official portrait, 117th Congress.jpg
Official portrait, 2022
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii
Children2
Education Williams College (BA)
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco (JD)
Website House website
Ed Case's voice
Ed Case honors the Nisei-majority 100th Infantry Battalion on the unit's 80th anniversary
Recorded June 8, 2022

Edward Espenett Case (born September 27, 1952) is an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he has served as the U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district since 2019, which covers the urban core of Honolulu. He represented the 2nd district, which covers the rest of the state, from 2002 to 2007.

Contents

Case first came to prominence in Hawaii as majority leader of the Hawaii State Legislature and in his 2002 campaign for governor of Hawaii, when he was a Blue Dog Democrat. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 2002 in a special election to fill the seat of Patsy Mink, who died of pneumonia, Case represented Hawaii's 2nd congressional district until 2006, when he unsuccessfully challenged Daniel Akaka in the Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate.

In 2010, Case was one of two Democratic candidates in the special election for Hawaii's 1st congressional district. With the Democratic vote split, Republican Councilman Charles Djou's 39% of the vote earned him the seat. Case ran again in the Democratic primary for the November general election, but suspended his campaign in May. [1] Colleen Hanabusa, Case's fellow Democrat in the special election, won the primary and the general election against Djou. Case again ran for the Senate in 2012 after Akaka announced his retirement, but lost to Mazie Hirono. [2]

In July 2013, Case announced that he was joining Outrigger Enterprises Group and that his political career was "likely" over. [3] In June 2018, Case announced he would run again in Hawaii's 1st congressional district. [4] He won the crowded Democratic primary election in August [5] and the general election. [6] He took office in January 2019. [7]

Case was born in Hilo, the eldest of six children. In 1970, he graduated from Hawaii Preparatory Academy in Kamuela. After high school, Case traveled for a year in Australia, where he worked as a jackaroo on a New South Wales sheep station, and in New Zealand. He then attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he obtained his bachelor's degree in psychology in 1975.

In 1981, Case graduated from the University of California Hastings College of Law in San Francisco with a Juris Doctor.

From 1981 to 1982, Case served as law clerk to Hawaii Supreme Court Chief Justice William S. Richardson. From 1983 to 2002, he worked at the law firm Carlsmith Ball in Honolulu, where he became a partner in 1989, and served as managing partner from 1992 to 1994, when he was first elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives. Case resigned his partnership upon winning election to the United States Congress in 2002. In 2007 he said he would work for the Honolulu-based law firm of Bays Deaver Lung Rose & Baba. [8]

Early political career

Case got his first taste of political life as a legislative assistant to Congressman and then Senator Spark Matsunaga from 1975 to 1978. In 1985, he won his first election, to the Mānoa Neighborhood Board of Honolulu. He became its chairman in 1987, a position he held until leaving the board in 1989.

Hawaii House of Representatives

Elections

In 1994, Case ran for Hawaii's 23rd House district. He won the Democratic primary with 51% of the vote in a five-candidate field. [9] In the general election, he defeated Green party nominee Toni Worst 59%–41%. [10] In 1996, he was reelected with 67% of the vote. [11] In 1998, he was reelected to a third term with 70% of the vote. [12] In 2000, he was reelected to a fourth term unopposed. [13]

Tenure

Case served four two-year terms in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1994 to 2002, where he focused on basic change in Hawaii governance. In 1999, after he led an effort to replace the State House leadership, his Democratic peers elected him Majority Leader.

A conservative Democrat by Hawaii standards, Case sought to change the way state government operated and repeatedly warned that Hawaii was not addressing long-term fiscal challenges. On the last legislative day of 2000, he said in a floor speech: "If you cannot make those choices, please get out of the way, because you are just making it harder for the rest of us." [14]

On January 21, 1997, in the House Judiciary Committee, Case cast the lone vote against advancing HB117, which would allow a referendum to effectively constitutionally ban gay marriage. [15] He and six others opposed the bill again in the full House vote. [16] When he was up for reelection in November 1998, he publicly opposed the referendum because, he said, "changing the Constitution would go against its intended purpose—protecting the rights of the minority against the will of the majority." [15] Leading up to the November election, polls consistently predicted that the measure would pass by 70–75%, a prediction that was accurate. [17] Due to the measure's popularity, only three other politicians or candidates in Hawaii joined his position. [18]

In 2001, Case co-sponsored an unsuccessful civil unions bill. [19]

Committee assignments

U.S. House of Representatives

Case during the 107th Congress Ed Case, official photo portrait color.jpg
Case during the 107th Congress

Elections

2002

U.S. Representative Patsy Mink died on September 28, 2002, one week after the primary election, leaving her 107th Congress (2001–2003) seat vacant. She was posthumously reelected to the 108th Congress (2003–2005) in November. On November 30, 2002, Case was elected in a special election to serve the remaining two months of Mink's term, gaining over 50% of the vote in a field of over 40, even though he did not live in the district. Members of the House are only constitutionally required to live in the state they represent, though convention calls for them to live in the district they represent. During the special election campaign, Case pointed out that he grew up on the Big Island.

2003

Case ran in a second special election on January 4, 2003, for Mink's 108th Congress seat, facing more than three dozen other candidates. Other Democrats included Matt Matsunaga and Colleen Hanabusa. Republicans included Barbara Marumoto, Bob McDermott, and Frank Fasi. Case won with 43% of the vote.

2004

In 2004, Case defeated Republican challenger Mike Gabbard, a social conservative who focused almost exclusively on gay marriage issues. He won his first full term with 63% of the vote. [20]

2018

In June 2018, Case ran in the crowded Democratic primary, set for August 11. [21] He won with 40% of the vote, defeating six other challengers, including Doug Chin, the incumbent lieutenant governor. [22] In the general election, Case carried Hawaii's 1st congressional district by a 50-point margin, 73.1%—23.1%, [23] defeating Republican Campbell Cavasso.

2020

He was reelected in 2020 with 72.02% of the vote, defeating Republican Ron Curtis. [24]

Tenure

2002–2007

Case sponsored 36 bills between 2003 and 2006. Of those bills, Congress passed H.Con.Res.218 recognizing 100 years of Filipino-American immigration to America, the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Addition Act (H.R.546 / Public Law No. 108-142), legislation (H.R. 2030 / Public Law No: 108-5) designating the U.S. Postal Service facility in Paia, Hawaii, as the Patsy Takemoto Mink Post Office Building, and the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act (H.R. 2619 / Public Law No. 108-481). Two of his other bills were included in subsequent legislation. H.R. 3535, to include country of origin labeling for macadamia nuts, was included in the 2008 Farm Bill. Hirono reintroduced the Kalaupapa Memorial Act (H.R. 4529), which she added to Public Law No. 111-11.

Case entered the House of Representatives too late to cast a vote on the Iraq War Resolution, but supported the Iraq War throughout his tenure in the House. As late as 2006, he opposed a firm timetable for withdrawal. [25]

Case often sided with Republicans on major tax legislation. He was one of only 34 Democrats (who sided with 196 Republicans) to support reducing the estate tax. [26] He also was one of 15 Democrats (who sided with 229 Republicans) to support lower taxes on investment income. [27]

In 2005, Case voted for an amendment by Jeb Hensarling that would eliminate funding for PBS, NPR, and Title X family planning, including money for Planned Parenthood. He was the only Democrat to support the amendment, which failed 102–320. [28] [29]

Case also introduced the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Marine Refuge Act (H.R. 2376), which would have protected the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands by making them a national marine refuge. In June 2006, President George W. Bush achieved much of the bill's goals by issuing a public proclamation creating the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906.

Case co-sponsored 808 bills during the same period. He missed 148 (6%) of 2,435 votes in his tenure. [30]

2019–present

Case rejoined the Blue Dog Coalition on January 29, 2019. [31]

On July 25, 2019, Case, Don Young, Brad Sherman and Ted Yoho founded the Congressional Pacific Islands Caucus in order to increase Congressional attention to the Indo-Pacific region. [32] The caucus was also formed to encourage greater education for House members on the unique environmental, defense and economic issues of island nations and states in the Pacific Ocean.

On August 27, 2019, Case introduced H.R. 4547, the Safe and Quiet Skies Act. The bill would regulate tour airplane and helicopter flights and, among other things, set decibel limits over residential neighborhoods, prohibit overflights of military facilities, national parks, and residential areas by air tours and require a sterile cockpit. [33] The introduction followed two fatal air tour helicopter crashes in Hawaii that killed 14 people. [34]

On December 18, 2019, Case voted to impeach President Donald Trump. [35]

In August 2021, Case joined a group of conservative Democrats, dubbed "The Unbreakable Nine", who threatened to derail the Biden administration's $3.5 trillion budget reconciliation package meant to tackle the nation's infrastructure. [36]

As of 2022, Case has voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time, according to FiveThirtyEight . [37] Case voted to provide Israel with support following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. [38] [39]

On July 11, 2024, Case called for Joe Biden to withdraw from the 2024 United States presidential election. [40]

On March 6, 2025, Case was one of ten Democrats in Congress who joined all of their Republican colleagues in voting to censure Democratic congressman Al Green for interrupting President Donald Trump's State of the Union Address. [41]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress: [42]

Caucus memberships

Case's caucus memberships include: [43]

Other political campaigns

2002 gubernatorial election

In early 2001, at the beginning of his fourth term in the Hawaii State House, Case chose not to continue as Majority Leader. In October 2001, he announced his candidacy for governor of Hawaii in 2002. Case's initial opponent was the early favorite in the race, Mayor of Honolulu Jeremy Harris, also a Democrat. Case supporters were discontented with the "Democratic Party of Hawaii machine" that had ruled the state for 40 years and was perceived to have left the economy stagnant, a "machine" to which Harris was closely tied.

Despite high polling numbers, Harris abruptly dropped out of the race in May 2002 because of ongoing campaign spending investigations. Lieutenant Governor Mazie Hirono dropped out of her race for mayor of Honolulu to challenge Case in the primary. A later entrant into the Democratic primary was D. G. "Andy" Anderson, the former Republican state chair and aide to former Honolulu Mayor Frank Fasi. Case told Hawaii voters that his campaign was one of government reform and the future, as opposed to Hirono and Anderson, who represented the "Old Boys' Network" and a status quo past.

In one of the closest primary elections for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in Hawaii history, Hirono beat Case, 41% to 40%, with Anderson a distant third with 17%. In the general election, Hirono lost to Republican nominee Linda Lingle.

2006 U.S. Senate election

Case challenged Senator Daniel Akaka in the Democratic primary election. He lost the September primary, 55-45%.

Akaka centered his campaign on the difference in support for the U.S. intervention in Iraq. He was one of only a handful of Democratic senators to vote against the use of force resolution against Iraq in 2002; Case, while not in Congress at the time of the vote, had said he would have voted in support of the resolution. [46]

Despite his loss, Case decided to stay in politics. [8]

2010 special congressional election

On March 29, 2009, Case announced his candidacy for Hawaii's 1st congressional district seat, being vacated by Neil Abercrombie. [47] His main opponents were fellow Democrat Colleen Hanabusa and Republican Charles Djou. Case and Hanabusa represented different wings of the party, Case being a conservative Blue Dog Democrat, while Hanabusa was preferred by the progressive wing. [48] Hanabusa was endorsed by EMILY's List, the local party establishment, and local labor unions. [48] [49] Case was at odds with the party establishment over his primary challenge to Akaka in 2006 when he was still Representative of the 2nd district.

Case and Hanabusa each proposed that the other drop out for the sake of party unity. [50] The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) dispatched an aide to the state in the hopes of at least ensuring no other Democrats enter the race. [48] It was unlikely either Democrat would drop out; they represented different views and had already faced off in a 2003 special election for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, which Case won. [48] [51] On May 10, 2010, the DCCC said it would not spend any further resources on the race, preferring to save those resources for the November election. [52]

The election was held on May 22, 2010. Djou became the first Republican to win a Hawaii congressional election since 1988. He won with a plurality of 39% of the vote. Hanabusa came in second with 31% and Case came in third with 28% of the vote. [53] [54]

Case initially said he would run in the next primary against Hanabusa, but later changed his mind and dropped out of the race, citing party unity and his third-place finish. [1]

2012 U.S. Senate election

On April 10, 2011, Case announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate, to replace retiring U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka. [55]

In a rematch of the 2002 gubernatorial primary, Hirono once again defeated him, this time by a 17-point margin, 58%–41%. [56]

Papers

The Ed Case Papers were donated to the University of Hawaii at Manoa Library and are held in the Hawaii Congressional Papers Collection of the Library's Archives & Manuscripts Department. The Papers consist of materials from his years in Congress and the Hawaii legislature, as well as campaign material from his successful and unsuccessful campaigns. The papers were processed in 2007 by archivist Ellen Chapman, and will be opened for research on January 3, 2037.

Personal life

Case has two children from his first marriage from 1988 to 1998. In 2001, he married Audrey Nakamura, a former classmate from Hawaii Preparatory Academy, who is a flight attendant with United Airlines. He became reacquainted with her at their 30th class reunion. Nakamura also had two children from a previous marriage.

Case's cousin, Steve Case, is the co-founder of America Online, as well as the former chairman of Time Warner.

Case is Protestant. [57] Case has also received criticism for referring to himself as "an Asian trapped in a white body". [58] [59]

Electoral history

Hawaii House of Representatives

Hawaii State House Elections 1994: District 23 [60] [61]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case 2,860 46.53%
Democratic Tom Heinrich1,17919.18%
Democratic Charles H. Y. Dang85113.84%
Democratic Philmund W. M. Lee5068.23%
Democratic Richard Thompson2413.92%
—write-ins and blanks5108.30%
Total votes6,147 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case 5,196 56.46%
Green Toni Worst3,57138.80%
—write-ins and blanks4364.74%
Total votes9,203 100
Democratic hold
Hawaii State House Elections 1996: District 23 [62] [63]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 4,488 81.25%
—write-ins and blanks1,03618.75%
Total votes5,524 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 5,852 63.33%
Republican Ken Harding2,82730.59%
—write-ins and blanks5626.08%
Total votes9,241 100
Democratic hold
Hawaii State House Elections 1998: District 23 [64] [65]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 2,114 87.83%
—write-ins and blanks29312.17%
Total votes2,407 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 6,216 67.76%
Republican Walter Yim2,39826.14%
Natural Law Lauri Clegg2192.39%
—write-ins and blanks3403.71%
Total votes9,173 100
Democratic hold
Hawaii State House Elections 2000: District 23 [66] [67]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 4,017 72.00%
Democratic Jason Katsuji Iwai1,37824.70%
—write-ins and blanks1843.30%
Total votes5,579 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) unopposed 100%
Total votesN/A 100
Democratic hold

Governor of Hawaii

Hawaii Gubernatorial Primaries 2002 [68]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mazie Hirono 76,709 40.63%
Democratic Ed Case74,09639.25%
Democratic D.G. "Andy" Anderson 33,38417.68%
Democratic George Nitta, Jr.7470.40%
Democratic Art P. Reyes5680.30%
Democratic Joe Fernandez4910.26%
—write-ins and blanks2,7861.48%
Total votes188,781 100

United States Congress

US House special election, 2002: Hawaii District 2 [69]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case 23,576 50.59%
Democratic John Mink16,62435.67%
Republican John S. Carroll 1,9334.15%
Republican Whitney Anderson 9422.02%
—other/blank3,5287.57%
Total votes46,603 100
Democratic hold
US House special election, 2003: Hawaii District 2 [70]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 33,002 42.81%
Democratic Matt Matsunaga23,05029.90%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 6,0467.84%
Republican Barbara Marumoto 4,4975.83%
Republican Bob McDermott 4,2985.58%
—other/blank6,1897.57%
Total votes77,082 100
Democratic hold
United States House Elections 2004: Hawaii District 2 [71] [72]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 73,705 87.69%
Democratic John Gentile4,1214.90%
—write-ins and blanks6,2247.41%
Total votes84,050 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 133,317 60.88%
Republican Mike Gabbard79,07236.11%
—write-ins and blanks6,5953.01%
Total votes218,984 100
Democratic hold
Hawaii US Senate Primaries 2006 [73]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (incumbent) 129,158 54.23%
Democratic Ed Case107,16344.99%
—write-ins and blanks1,8480.78%
Total votes238,169 100
US House special election, 2010: Hawaii District 1 [74]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Charles Djou 67,610 39.44%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 52,80230.80%
Democratic Ed Case47,39127.65%
—other/blank3,6142.11%
Total votes171,417 100
Republican gain from Democratic
Hawaii US Senate Primaries 2012 [75]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mazie Hirono 134,745 56.84%
Democratic Ed Case95,55340.30%
Democratic Arturo Reyes1,7200.73%
Democratic Michael Gillespie1,1040.47%
Democratic Antonio Gimbernat5170.22%
—write-ins and blanks3,4411.45%
Total votes237,080 100
United States House Elections 2018: Hawaii District 1 [76] [77]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case 47,491 38.71%
Democratic Doug Chin 30,29024.69%
Democratic Donna Mercado Kim 21,56317.58%
Democratic Kaniela Ing 7,5396.15%
Democratic Beth Fukumoto 7,4766.09%
Democratic Ernie Yorihiko Martin3,8273.12%
Democratic Sam Puletasi5190.42%
—write-ins and blanks3,9773.24%
Total votes122,682 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case 134,650 70.25%
Republican Campbell Cavasso 42,49822.17%
Libertarian Michelle Tippens3,4981.83%
Green Zach Burd2,2141.16%
Nonpartisan Calvin Griffin1,3510.70%
—write-ins and blanks7,4563.89%
Total votes191,667 100
Democratic hold
United States House Elections 2020: Hawaii District 1 [78] [79]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 131,802 85.88%
—write-ins and blanks21,66814.12%
Total votes153,470 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 183,245 64.66%
Republican Ron Curtis71,18825.12%
—write-ins and blanks28,97510.22%
Total votes283,408 100
Democratic hold
United States House Elections 2022: Hawaii District 1 [80] [81]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 100,667 77.72%
Democratic Sergio Alcubilla20,36415.72%
—write-ins and blanks8,4936.56%
Total votes129,524 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 143,546 70.93%
Republican Conrad Kress51,21725.31%
—write-ins and blanks7,6153.76%
Total votes202,378 100
Democratic hold
United States House Elections 2024: Hawaii District 1 [82] [83]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 84,114 84.81%
Democratic Cecil Hale7,3087.37%
—write-ins and blanks7,7567.82%
Total votes99,178 100
General election
Democratic Ed Case (incumbent) 164,237 65.32%
Republican Patrick Largey64,37325.60%
—write-ins and blanks22,8229.08%
Total votes251,432 100
Democratic hold

References

  1. 1 2 Miller, Sean (May 30, 2010). "Ed Case ends his campaign for Hawaii House seat".
  2. ↑ "Ed Case to Mount Hawaii Senate Campaign : Roll Call Politics". Rollcall.com. April 10, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Case To Join Outrigger, Says Political Career Likely Over". Honolulu Civil Beat. July 12, 2013. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  4. ↑ Daysog, Rick (June 5, 2018). "Ed Case joins crowded race for Congress, but some see him as a front-runner".
  5. ↑ Almukhtar, Sarah (August 11, 2018). "Hawaii Primary Election Results". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  6. ↑ "Democrat Ed Case Easily Wins 1st Congressional District Race". Honolulu Civil Beat. November 7, 2018.
  7. ↑ "Ex-congressman Ed Case wins Hawaii Democratic primary for US House". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  8. 1 2 Borreca, Richard (January 4, 2007). "Case still has taste for politics". starbulletin.com. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  9. ↑ "HI State House 23 – D Primary Race – Sep 17, 1994". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  10. ↑ "HI State House 23 Race – Nov 08, 1994". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  11. ↑ "HI State House 23 Race – Nov 05, 1996". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  12. ↑ "HI State House 23 Race – Nov 03, 1998". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  13. ↑ "HI State House 23 Race – Nov 07, 2000". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Ed Case: Smart, blunt, impatient for change | The Honolulu Advertiser | Hawaii's Newspaper". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  15. 1 2 "FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Law & Legal Information". Findlaw.
  16. ↑ "FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Law & Legal Information". Findlaw.
  17. ↑ "Office of Elections". www.hawaii.gov.
  18. ↑ "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News". starbulletin.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Measure History". www.capitol.hawaii.gov.
  20. ↑ "Gabbard staking claim on Case's Congress seat | The Honolulu Advertiser | Hawaii's Newspaper". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  21. ↑ Daysog, Rick (June 6, 2018). "Ed Case joins crowded race for Congress, but some see him as a front-runner".
  22. ↑ "Live results for Hawaii's governor and Congress primary races". Vox. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  23. ↑ "Hawaii Election Results: First House District". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  24. ↑ "Ed Case wins race for U.S. House District 1, Kai Kahele wins U.S. House District 2 race". KHON2. November 4, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  25. ↑ "Ed Case on War & Peace" . Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  26. ↑ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 425". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  27. ↑ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 135". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  28. ↑ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 83". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  29. ↑ "Hensarling Amendment Impacting NEA, Public Broadcasting" . Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  30. ↑ "Ed Case, former U.S. Representative". GovTrack.us. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Blue Dogs Welcome Reps. Ed Case, Joe Cunningham, and Kendra Horn". January 29, 2019.
  32. ↑ Blair, Chad (July 24, 2019). "New Congressional Pacific Islands Caucus Formed". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  33. ↑ "H.R.4547 - Safe and Quiet Skies Act of 2019". Congress.gov. September 27, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  34. ↑ Honore, Marcel (August 28, 2019). "Case Looks To Set More Stringent Safety, Noise Standards For Tour Flights". Civil Beat. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  35. ↑ Panetta, Grace (December 19, 2019). "WHIP COUNT: Here's which members of the House voted for and against impeaching Trump". Business Insider . Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  36. ↑ "Already, Cracks Emerge in Rep. Josh Gottheimer's "Unbreakable Nine"". August 25, 2021.
  37. ↑ Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  38. ↑ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  39. ↑ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  40. ↑ "Case calls on Biden to step aside". Spectrum News . Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  41. ↑ Gedeon, Joseph (March 6, 2025). "Ten Democrats join Republicans to vote to censure Al Green over Trump speech". The Guardian . Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  42. ↑ "Ed Case". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  43. ↑ Case, Ed. "Committees and Caucuses". Congressman Ed Case. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  44. ↑ "Strengthening Conservation Advocacy: Congressional Wildlife Refuge Caucus Expansion & Reconstitution". National Wildlife Refuge Association. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  45. ↑ "Members". Blue Dog Coalition. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  46. ↑ Cillizza, Chris "Hawaii Results: Akaka Hangs On" Archived May 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Washington Post, September 24, 2006
  47. ↑ "News".
  48. 1 2 3 4 Kraushaar, Josh (December 21, 2009). "GOP sets sights on blue Hawaii". Politico. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  49. ↑ "Obama's Home Congressional District in Play". Huffingtonpost.com. April 24, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  50. ↑ Miller, Sean J. (December 26, 2009). "Lingering resentment could play into Hawaii congressional race". The Hill. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  51. ↑ Gima, Craig (January 6, 2003). "Victorious Case sees end of old-style politics". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  52. ↑ Zeleny, Jeff (May 10, 2010). "National Democrats Bow Out of Hawaii Race". The New York Times.
  53. ↑ State of Hawaii Office of Elections (February 24, 2010). "FACTSHEET 2010 SPECIAL ELECTION U.S. House of Representatives, District 1" (PDF). Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  54. ↑ "Office of Elections" (PDF). hawaii.gov.
  55. ↑ "Ed Case Announces Run For Senate". KITV . April 10, 2011. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012.
  56. ↑ "Hirono, Lingle win primaries, set to fight for Hawaii Senate seat". The Hill. August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  57. ↑ "Faith on the Hill: The religious composition of the 118th Congress". Pew Research Center. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  58. ↑ Stracqualursi, Veronica (January 17, 2019). "Congressman says he's an 'Asian trapped in a white body' | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  59. ↑ whyevolutionistrue (January 17, 2019). "Another Rachel Dolezal affair? Hawaii congressman claims he's "an Asian trapped in a white's body"". Why Evolution Is True. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  60. ↑ "1994 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 17, 1994.
  61. ↑ "1994 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 8, 1994.
  62. ↑ "1996 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 21, 1996.
  63. ↑ "1996 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 5, 1996.
  64. ↑ "1998 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 19, 1998.
  65. ↑ "1998 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 3, 1998.
  66. ↑ "2000 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 23, 2000.
  67. ↑ "2000 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 7, 2000.
  68. ↑ "2002 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 21, 2002.
  69. ↑ "Special Election - November 30, 2002 - U.S. Representative Dist. 2" (PDF). November 30, 2002.
  70. ↑ "Special Election - January 4, 2003 - U.S. Representative Dist. 2" (PDF). January 4, 2003.
  71. ↑ "2004 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 18, 2004.
  72. ↑ "2004 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 2, 2004.
  73. ↑ "2006 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). September 23, 2006.
  74. ↑ "Special Election - May 22, 2010 - U.S. Representative Dist. 2" (PDF). May 22, 2010.
  75. ↑ "2012 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). August 11, 2012.
  76. ↑ "2018 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). August 11, 2018.
  77. ↑ "2018 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 6, 2018.
  78. ↑ "2020 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). August 8, 2020.
  79. ↑ "2020 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 3, 2020.
  80. ↑ "2022 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). August 13, 2022.
  81. ↑ "2022 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 8, 2022.
  82. ↑ "2024 Hawaii primary election results" (PDF). August 10, 2024.
  83. ↑ "2024 Hawaii general election results" (PDF). November 5, 2024.
Hawaii House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives
from the 23rd district
1994–2002		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's 2nd congressional district
2002–2007		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's 1st congressional district
2019–present		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Blue Dog Coalition for Policy
2021–2023
Served alongside: Stephanie Murphy (Administration), Tom O'Halleran (Communications)		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
129th		Succeeded by
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