Kelly Armstrong

Last updated

Kjersti Høiby
​
(m. 2004)​
Kelly Armstrong
Kelly Armstrong (3x4 cropped).jpg
Official portrait, 2018
34th Governor of North Dakota
Incumbent
Assumed office
December 15, 2024
Children2
Education University of North Dakota (BA, JD)
Armstrong's voice
Armstrong opposing Supreme Court expansion
Recorded July 13, 2022

Kelly Michael Armstrong (born October 8, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician serving since 2024 as the 34th governor of North Dakota. A member of the Republican Party, he served from 2019 to 2024 as the U.S. representative for North Dakota's at-large congressional district.

Contents

Born and raised in North Dakota, Armstrong served from 2012 to 2018 as the North Dakota state senator from the 36th district and was chair of the North Dakota Republican Party from 2015 to 2018. On January 23, 2024, he announced he would not seek reelection to the House and would instead run in the 2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election. [1] Armstrong won the Republican primary on June 11, 2024, and defeated Democratic nominee Merrill Piepkorn in the general election. [2]

Early life and education

Kelly Michael Armstrong was born on October 8, 1976. [3] [4] Armstrong graduated from Dickinson High School in 1995. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in psychology from the University of North Dakota in 2001 and a Juris Doctor from the University of North Dakota School of Law in 2003, after spending his first year of law school at the College of William & Mary. [5] He is a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.

Career

Before his election to Congress, Armstrong was a partner at Reichert Armstrong, with offices in Grand Forks and Dickinson. He was vice president of Armstrong Corp. [6]

Armstrong served from 2013 to 2018 as the North Dakota state senator from the 36th district [7] and chaired the North Dakota Republican Party from 2015 to 2018. [8]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2018

In February 2018, Armstrong announced his candidacy for the United States House of Representatives. [9] He was endorsed by the North Dakota Republican Party at its state party convention in April 2018. [10] Armstrong won the November 6 election with 60.2% of the vote. [11] He resigned his seat in the North Dakota Legislature on November 7 and took office in Congress in January 2019, replacing Kevin Cramer, who was elected to the United States Senate.

2020

Armstrong was reelected with 68.96% of the vote. [12]

2022

Armstrong was reelected with 62.2% of the vote. [13]

Tenure

Armstrong was one of a coalition of seven Republicans who did not support their colleagues' efforts to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election on January 6, 2021. These seven signed a letter that, while giving credence to election fraud allegations made by President Donald Trump, said Congress did not have the authority to influence the election's outcome. [14]

On July 19, 2022, Armstrong and 46 other Republican representatives voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law. [15] Armstrong was nearly censured in a 26–28 vote during a state party meeting for his vote. [16] In September 2022, Armstrong was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior. [17] [18] On June 14, 2023, Armstrong voted to table the first censure bill against Adam Schiff, finding the $16 million fine excessive. Former president Donald Trump called for all 20 Republicans who voted against the bill to be "primaried". Armstrong supported the second attempt a week later when the fine was removed. [19]

Armstrong voted to provide Israel with support following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. [20] [21] In November 2023, he voted against censuring Representative Rashida Tlaib on the grounds of antisemitism after her criticism of Israel. [22] Later that month, he was picked to fill the vacancy on the House Judiciary Committee left by Mike Johnson's election as Speaker of the House. [23] [24] In December 2023, Armstrong joined 105 House Republicans in voting to expel George Santos after a House ethics committee concluded that he had broken federal law. [25] On December 14, 2024, Armstrong submitted his letter of resignation from Congress effective at midnight that night in order to take office as governor of North Dakota the next day. He added: "It's been an honor. Time to go home." [26]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Governor of North Dakota (2024–present)

2024 gubernatorial election

On January 23, 2024, Armstrong announced he would not run for reelection, instead opting to run for governor of North Dakota after incumbent Doug Burgum announced he would not run for a third term. [29] [30] He said he would focus on lower taxes, cutting regulations, and bolstering the state's workforce. [31]

Armstrong faced Lieutenant Governor Tammy Miller in the primary for the North Dakota Republican Party endorsement. Armstrong and Miller had an aggressive primary battle, with Armstrong the first to release attack ads. [32] He was later criticized for releasing an ad calling Miller "Tall-Tale Tammy" in which he used Artificial Intelligence-generated sources. [33] Armstrong was endorsed by Secretary of State Michael Howe and U.S. senator John Hoeven. [34] Burgum endorsed Miller, saying North Dakota did not need a lawyer in the office. [35] Armstrong won the primary and chose state representative Michelle Strinden as his running mate. [36]

Armstrong defeated Democratic-NPL candidate Merrill Piepkorn and independent Michael Coachman in the general election [37] with 68.3% of the vote. Piepkorn received 26% and Coachman 5.6%. [38]

Tenure

In accordance with the North Dakota Constitution, Armstrong and Strinden took office as governor and lieutenant governor on December 15, 2024. One of Armstrong's first actions as governor was to fill the vacant seat on the North Dakota Public Service Commission left by his congressional successor, Julie Fedorchak. Armstrong chose commission staffer Jill Kringstad to fill the seat. [39] [40] [41]

Before the beginning of the legislative session, Armstrong proposed a plan to eliminate property taxes in the state, which was first addressed publicly by the failed measure 4 ballot in 2024. [42] The plan involved using money from the Legacy Fund to cover the cost of primary residence property taxes, more tax credits for seniors and people with disabilities, and a 3% cap on increases to any property tax. [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] Armstrong testified before the house finance and taxation committee in support of his plan, put into legislation by Representative Mike Nathe. [49] On February 18, 2025, Armstrong signed into law the primary residence portion of the plan introduced by Senator Mark Weber. [50] [51] On May 3, Armstrong signed the rest of his plan into law. [52] [53]

Armstrong received backlash for ordering flags to be flown at full staff on inauguration day after President Joe Biden ordered all flags at half staff in observance of Jimmy Carter's death. [54] [55] Armstrong said the flag will return to half staff after the inauguration. [56]

On April 7, 2025, Armstrong and South Dakota governor Larry Rhoden held a meeting with the leadership of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation over concerns about federal funding and economic development. [57] At the meeting, Armstrong told the tribe that when it comes to their issues, "When disruption happens, we need to know." [58] Later in the month, Armstrong vetoed a controversial bill that would have forced public libraries to ban explicit content. [59] [60] Of the veto, he said, "I don't pretend to know what the next literary masterpiece is going to be, but I know that I want it available in a library." [61] On June 14, the NDGOP censured Armstrong over the veto. [62] [63]

On June 21, 2025, Armstrong declared a state of emergency and began recovery efforts after numerous tornadoes hit the state the previous night. [64] He specifically outlined the severe damage in Enderlin, which killed three people. [65] Armstrong later requested a presidential disaster declaration over the damage. [66] [67] In August, Armstrong made another disaster declaration request due to storms that damaged infrastructure across the state. No progress has been made on either request. [68]

Political positions

Abortion

Armstrong supports a ban on abortion. [6] During a debate against Cara Mund in 2022, Armstrong said he supported the 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that overturned the right to abortion set forth in Roe v. Wade (1973). He also said he does not support a federal abortion ban. [69]

Education

Despite voicing support for school choice, [70] Armstrong vetoed a bill that would have created special educational savings accounts for private school students, [71] but did sign a bill to lay the groundwork for the state to have charter schools. [72]

Election integrity

Armstrong was one of seven Republicans who did not support their colleagues' efforts to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election on January 6, 2021. These seven signed a letter that, while giving credence to election fraud allegations made by President Donald Trump, said Congress did not have the authority to influence the election's outcome. [14]

Armstrong was generally critical of a ballot measure that would require all ballots to be counted by hand and on paper, saying, "I don't think you can get it done. And, it turns out, it's less accurate." [73]

Federal government

Armstrong defended the Department of Government Efficiency's federal funding freezes and firings. He said the media was stoking fear about DOGE and that he had not heard "a ton" of concerns from North Dakotans. [74] Armstrong also defended the Big Beautiful Bill. [75]

Gun rights

Armstrong said he does not support most gun control legislation, and that he would not support a ban on binary triggers like those used in the 2023 shooting of Fargo police officers. [76]

Armstrong is an avid hunter. [77]

Healthcare

On April 20, 2025, Armstrong signed a bill into state law capping the price of insulin at $25 per month. [78]

LGBT rights

In 2022, Armstrong was one of 47 Republicans who went against the party and voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which codified the right to same-sex marriage into federal law. [79] [80]

During a debate with Merrill Piepkorn in 2024, Armstrong said there is a difference between gender identity and biology and that he does not support transgender students playing on sports teams that align with their gender identity. But, he added, "Dress however you want. Be who you want to be. This country is a fantastic, weird place, and I think it is great." [81]

In 2025, Armstrong signed into law a bill that reinforces North Dakota's ban on gender-neutral bathrooms in K-12 schools and requires schools to inform parents if they learn a child is identifying as transgender. [82]

Taxes

Besides his property tax reform plan, Armstrong publicly opposed Measure 4 in 2024, which would have eliminated state and local governments' power to levy property tax. [83] One PAC associated with Armstrong funneled thousands of dollars into anti-measure 4 efforts. [84]

In March 2025, Armstrong vetoed a bill that would have established a prison industries workforce development tax credit, saying, "Any tax policy that creates this type of carve-out must be tied to a significant outcome that benefits the state's economic interests. This bill does not do that." [85]

Personal life

Armstrong met his wife Kjersti, a Norwegian citizen, while the two were at University of North Dakota. [86] [87] They married in 2004 and have two children. Kjersti became a dual U.S. citizen in 2021. [87]

Armstrong has played, coached, and expressed his love of baseball. [88] His inaugural gala was themed around the sport. [89]

Electoral history

Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Kelly Armstrong 37,054 56.23
Republican Tom Campbell (withdrawn)17,69226.85
Republican Tiffany Abentroth5,8778.92
Republican Paul Schaffner5,2037.90
Republican Write-Ins750.11
Total votes65,901 100.00
2018 North Dakota's at-large congressional district election [90]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Kelly Armstrong 193,568 60.20% −8.93%
Democratic–NPL Mac Schneider 114,37735.57%+11.82%
Independent Charles Tuttle13,0664.06%N/A
Write-in 5210.16%N/A
Total votes321,532 100.00%
Republican hold
2020 North Dakota's at-large congressional district election [91]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Kelly Armstrong (incumbent) 245,229 68.96% +8.76%
Democratic–NPL Zach Raknerud97,97027.55%−8.02%
Libertarian Steven Peterson12,0243.38%N/A
Write-in 3750.11%-0.05%
Total votes355,598 100.00%
Republican hold
2022 North Dakota's at-large congressional district election [92]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Kelly Armstrong (incumbent) 148,399 62.20% –6.76
Independent Cara Mund 89,64437.57%N/A
Write-in 5430.23%+0.12
Total votes238,586 100.00%
Republican hold
2024 North Dakota Republican gubernatorial primary election [93]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Kelly Armstrong
Michelle Strinden 		67,704 73.2%
Republican Tammy Miller
Josh Teigen		24,78426.8%
Total votes92,488 100.00
2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election [94]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Kelly Armstrong
Michelle Strinden 		247,056 68.26% +2.42%
Democratic–NPL Merrill Piepkorn
Patrick Hart		94,04325.98%+0.60%
Independent Michael Coachman
Lydia Gessele		20,3225.61%N/A
Write-in 5300.15%-4.75%
Total votes361,951 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

References

  1. ↑ Nazzaro, Miranda (January 23, 2024). "North Dakota lawmaker running for governor". The Hill. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  2. ↑ "North Dakota Governor Primary Election Results". The New York Times. June 11, 2024. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  3. ↑ "Kelly Armstrong's Biography". Project Vote Smart . Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  4. ↑ "North Dakota New Members 2019". The Hill . November 15, 2018.
  5. ↑ Grandstrand, Katherine (December 20, 2012). "District 36 representation: All Kelly Armstrong wanted was to get away, but Dickinson is home". The Dickinson Press . Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  6. 1 2 Steurer, Mary (April 24, 2024). "Armstrong, Miller debate shows difference of personality but not policy • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor.
  7. ↑ "Senator Kelly M. Armstrong". Bismarck, North Dakota: North Dakota Legislature . Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  8. ↑ "Sen. Kelly Armstrong of Dickinson elected chair of ND Republican Party". Grand Forks Herald . Forum News Service. June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  9. ↑ Dura, Jack (February 22, 2018). "Armstrong joins packed House race". The Clarion-Ledger .
  10. ↑ Monk, Jim (April 7, 2018). "Armstrong wins GOP House endorsement". The Mighty 790 KFGO. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  11. ↑ Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (November 7, 2018). "2018 House Popular Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  12. ↑ "OFFICIAL (WITHOUT RECOUNTS) 2020 GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS: Representative in Congress". North Dakota Election Officials. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Unofficial 2022 General Election Results". North Dakota Secretary of State. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  14. 1 2 Budryk, Zack (January 3, 2021). "Coalition of 7 conservative House Republicans says they won't challenge election results". The Hill. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  15. ↑ Schnell, Mychael (July 19, 2022). "These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality". The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  16. ↑ "Port: NDGOP rids itself of code of conduct, nearly censures Rep. Kelly Armstrong". InForum. October 16, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  17. ↑ "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC . September 29, 2022.
  18. ↑ "H.R. 3843 (117th): Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022". GovTrack.us.
  19. ↑ Baumgarten, April (June 20, 2023). "Trump calls for North Dakota's Kelly Armstrong to 'immediately be primaried'". Inforum. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  20. ↑ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  21. ↑ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ↑ Gick, Justin (November 5, 2023). "Rep. Kelly Armstrong one of 23 Republicans voting not to censure Rep. Tlaib on Israel comments". www.kfyrtv.com.
  23. ↑ Janke, Ryan. "Armstrong to fill seat vacated by new U.S. Speaker of the House, announces re-election".
  24. ↑ "Rep. Kelly Armstrong Recommended To Take Speaker Johnson's Judiciary Seat". November 14, 2023.
  25. ↑ Sweeney, Pat. "Armstrong votes for, Fischbach votes against ousting Santos".
  26. ↑ Skurzewski, Joe. ""Time to go home": Kelly Armstrong submits resignation from Congress". KFYR. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Homepage of Republican Governance Group". Republican Governance Group. December 14, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Membership". Republican Study Committee. December 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Kelly Armstrong will run for North Dakota governor, giving up state's sole House seat". POLITICO. January 23, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Kelly Armstrong, North Dakota's lone congressman, runs for governor". San Diego Union-Tribune. January 23, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Kelly Armstrong highlights campaign themes at Fargo kickoff event". InForum. January 26, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Port: Here's a preview of the mud that's about to be slung in North Dakota's gubernatorial primary". InForum. March 18, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  33. ↑ "Port: Armstrong rips 'Tall Tale' Tammy Miller; her campaign says that's 'a whole lot of B.S.'". InForum. March 20, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  34. ↑ Gick, Justin (April 2, 2024). "Hoeven endorses Armstrong for governor" . Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Burgum suggests Armstrong isn't the right choice for governor; Armstrong responds". March 11, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  36. ↑ "Endorsed for governor by North Dakota GOP, Kelly Armstrong taps Fargo's Michelle Strinden as running mate". InForum. April 6, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  37. ↑ Haney, Don. "Piepkorn makes campaign for governor official". The Mighty 790 KFGO | KFGO. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  38. ↑ "North Dakota Governor Election 2024 Live Results: Kelly Armstrong Wins". www.nbcnews.com. November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  39. ↑ "Armstrong appoints Jill Kringstad to succeed Fedorchak on North Dakota Public Service Commission | North Dakota Office of the Governor". www.governor.nd.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  40. ↑ Pelaez, Juliana (January 6, 2025). "Gov. Kelly Armstrong Announces Jill Kringstad As New Public Service Commissioner". KVRR Local News. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  41. ↑ Anthony, Michael (January 6, 2025). "Jill Kringstad appointed to serve on Public Service Commission" . Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  42. ↑ "North Dakota Initiated Measure 4, Prohibit Taxes on Assessed Value of Real Property Initiative (2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  43. ↑ "North Dakota's new governor eyes 'path to zero' property tax on people's homes. Can it be done?" . Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  44. ↑ Williams, Austin (January 14, 2025). "North Dakota's governor wants to eliminate property taxes; here's how it could work". FOX TV Digital Team. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  45. ↑ Achterling, Michael; Beach, Jeff (January 7, 2025). "North Dakota governor unveils bold property tax plan in first State of the State address • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  46. ↑ "Armstrong outlines property tax relief and reform plan in 2025 State of the State Address to Legislature | North Dakota Office of the Governor". www.governor.nd.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  47. ↑ "North Dakota's new governor eyes 'path to zero' property tax on people's homes. Can it be done?". AP News. January 14, 2025. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  48. ↑ Seamons, Kate (January 14, 2025). "North Dakota Governor Proposes Ending Property Taxes". Newser. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  49. ↑ "House committee looking at property tax relief and reform". Prairie Public. January 15, 2025. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  50. ↑ "Lawmakers receive committee assignments for 2025 legislative session • North Dakota Monitor".
  51. ↑ "Armstrong signs first bill of 2025 legislative session, expanding eligibility for primary residence tax credit". North Dakota Office of the Governor.
  52. ↑ Thompson, Will. "Gov. Armstrong signs property tax relief bill". The Mighty 790 KFGO | KFGO. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  53. ↑ "UPDATED: Armstrong signs historic property tax relief and reform package for North Dakota homeowners". North Dakota Office of the Governor. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  54. ↑ James, Hannah (January 14, 2025). "Flag protocol debate intensifies as Inauguration Day meets Jimmy Carter mourning period". WEAR. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  55. ↑ "Port: Armstrong acquiescing to Trump's flag edict just feels un-American". InForum. January 14, 2025. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  56. ↑ "North Dakota Gov. Kelly Armstrong orders flags to fly at full-staff for Trump's inauguration". InForum. January 14, 2025. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  57. ↑ Anthony, Michael (April 7, 2025). "Dakota Governors meet with Standing Rock Sioux Tribe". www.kfyrtv.com.
  58. ↑ Steurer, Mary (April 7, 2025). "Standing Rock leaders raise concerns about federal funding in meeting with ND, SD governors • North Dakota Monitor".
  59. ↑ "North Dakota Gov. Kelly Armstrong vetoes controversial library bill". InForum. April 23, 2025.
  60. ↑ Coursey, Grant (April 23, 2025). "North Dakota governor vetoes ESA bill, saying it 'falls short' of true school choice". The Bismarck Tribune.
  61. ↑ "North Dakota governor vetoes controversial library content bill". News From The States.
  62. ↑ ideas, Rob Port Comments Share Share this article Opinion Opinion Advocates for; Facts, Draws Conclusions Based on the Interpretation of; this?, data The Trust Project What is (June 18, 2025). "Plain Talk: 'I'm a North Dakotan first. I'm the governor second and a Republican third.'". Grand Forks Herald. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  63. ↑ ideas, Rob Port Comments Share Share this article Opinion Opinion Advocates for; Facts, Draws Conclusions Based on the Interpretation of; this?, data The Trust Project What is (June 14, 2025). "Port: Gov. Armstrong censured over book ban veto as MAGA populists take control of NDGOP". InForum. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  64. ↑ Ostler, Gabriel (June 21, 2025). "Gov. Armstrong Declares Statewide Disaster". KVRR Local News. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  65. ↑ Staff, KFYR (June 21, 2025). "Gov. Armstrong declares disaster for tornado damage, extends sympathy to victims' families". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  66. ↑ "Gov. Armstrong requests presidential disaster declaration for June storms • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  67. ↑ Staff, KFYR (July 21, 2025). "Governor Armstrong requests presidential disaster declaration for storm damage from tornadoes, straight-line winds". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  68. ↑ https://northdakotamonitor.com/briefs/gov-armstrong-asks-trump-administration-for-help-recovering-from-august-storms/
  69. ↑ "Armstrong, Mund clash on abortion, campaign finance in fiery final debate". InForum. October 11, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  70. ↑ "Armstrong vetoes North Dakota private school voucher bill, but signals support for competing bill • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  71. ↑ Anthony, Michael (April 23, 2025). "Armstrong vetoes library, ESA bills". www.kfyrtv.com.
  72. ↑ Anthony, Michael (April 23, 2025). "North Dakota establishes framework for charter schools". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  73. ↑ Achterling, Michael (March 12, 2024). "Armstrong says experience is a strength in bid to be North Dakota's next governor • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  74. ↑ "Republican governors defend DOGE even as they face looming deficits". POLITICO. February 22, 2025.
  75. ↑ Tom, Michelle (July 3, 2025). "Governor Armstrong speaks on impact of 'Big Beautiful Bill' on ND". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  76. ↑ Achterling, Michael (October 8, 2024). "Armstrong, Piepkorn differ on gun laws during second gubernatorial debate • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  77. ↑ "Habitat and Hunting Access Summit Recording Available". The Mighty 790 KFGO | KFGO. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  78. ↑ Shores, Elizabeth (April 20, 2025). "Gov. Armstrong signs bill capping the price of insulin at $25 a month". www.kfyrtv.com.
  79. ↑ "These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality" . Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  80. ↑ "Port: Republican Congressman Armstrong says he'll vote to codify federal recognition of same-sex marriage". InForum. July 19, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  81. ↑ "Candidates clash over abortion, gun rights, transgender issues in 2nd North Dakota governor's debate". InForum. October 8, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  82. ↑ Steurer, Mary (May 1, 2025). "North Dakota governor signs bill to enforce one-gender bathroom policy for K-12 schools • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  83. ↑ Achterling, Michael (October 4, 2024). "Armstrong opposes Measure 4 but says property tax reform should be priority • North Dakota Monitor". North Dakota Monitor. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  84. ↑ "Port: PAC affiliated with Kelly Armstrong comes out swinging against Measure 4". InForum. October 16, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  85. ↑ "North Dakota House votes to sustain Gov. Kelly Armstrong's 1st veto". InForum. April 4, 2025.
  86. ↑ "Kjersti Armstrong — Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library". TRPresLibrary. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
  87. 1 2 "Wife of North Dakota congressman becomes a US citizen". Dickinson Press. September 14, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  88. ↑ Horn, Andrew (August 14, 2018). "Behind the Candidate: Kelly Armstrong". www.kfyrtv.com.
  89. ↑ "Governor Armstrong swings into a new era for North Dakota with Inaugural Ball". January 19, 2025.
  90. ↑ Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives . Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  91. ↑ "Statewide Election Results". North Dakota Secretary of State . November 12, 2020.
  92. ↑ "Official 2022 General Election Results". North Dakota Secretary of State. November 8, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  93. ↑ "2024 Republican Governor primary election Results". Associated Press News . Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  94. ↑ "North Dakota Secretary of State". results.sos.nd.gov.
North Dakota Senate
Preceded by Member from the 36th district
2012–2018		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
Robert Harms
 Chair of the North Dakota Republican Party
2015–2018		Succeeded by
Jim Poolman
Acting
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of North Dakota
2024 		Most recent
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member from North Dakota's at-large congressional district
2019–2024		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Doug Burgum
 Governor of North Dakota
2024–present		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Vice President Order of precedence of the United States
Within North Dakota		Succeeded by
Mayor of city
in which event is held
Succeeded by
Otherwise Mike Johnson
as Speaker of the House
Preceded byas Governor of Colorado Order of precedence of the United States
Outside North Dakota		Succeeded byas Governor of South Dakota
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