Josh Shapiro

Last updated

Lori Ferrara
​
(m. 1997)​
Josh Shapiro
Gov. Shapiro (cropped).jpg
Shapiro in 2023
48th Governor of Pennsylvania
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 17, 2023
Children4
Residence(s) Governor's Residence
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Education University of Rochester (BA)
Georgetown University (JD)
Signature Josh Shapiro signature.svg
Josh Shapiro's voice
Shapiro on the response to the 2023 Interstate 95 highway collapse
Recorded June 17, 2023

Joshua David Shapiro (born June 20, 1973) is an American lawyer and politician who is the 48th governor of Pennsylvania. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the attorney general of Pennsylvania from 2017 to 2023 and was on the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners from 2012 to 2017. [1]

Contents

Raised in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Shapiro studied political science at the University of Rochester and earned his Juris Doctor degree from Georgetown University. After that, he worked as a senior adviser to U.S. Senator Robert Torricelli. Shapiro was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2004, defeating former Republican U.S. representative Jon D. Fox. He represented the 153rd district from 2005 to 2012. Shapiro was elected to the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners in 2011, marking the first time Republicans lost control of Montgomery County. Serving on the board from 2011 to 2017, he held the position of chairman, and in 2015, was also appointed chairman of the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency by Governor Tom Wolf.

Shapiro was elected Pennsylvania attorney general in 2016, defeating Republican John Rafferty Jr., and was reelected in 2020. As attorney general, he released the findings of a statewide grand jury report that revealed the abuse of children by Catholic priests and coverup by church leaders, and helped negotiate $1 billion for Pennsylvania as part of a national opioid settlement. In the 2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Shapiro ran unopposed in the Democratic primary and defeated Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the general election. Shapiro has faced criticism from across the political spectrum. The political left has criticized him for his strong support of Israel, school vouchers, and corporate tax cuts, while the political right has opposed his strict enforcement of COVID-19 lockdown measures during his tenure as Pennsylvania's attorney general. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Early life and education

Joshua David Shapiro [7] was born on June 20, 1973, in Kansas City, Missouri. [8] He spent a few years of his childhood on a United States Navy base where his father, Steven Shapiro, served as a medical officer, [9] before the family moved to Dresher, Pennsylvania, a community in Upper Dublin Township in Montgomery County. [10] His father Steven now works as a pediatrician at Pediatric Medical Associates in East Norriton, Pennsylvania (previously Rydal, Pennsylvania [11] ), and his mother, Judi, worked as a teacher. [12]

Shapiro was raised in a Jewish household. [13] At age 6, through his synagogue, the Beth Sholom Congregation in Elkins Park, and the Forman Hebrew Day School, he began writing letters to Avi Goldstein, a Soviet Jewish refusenik in Tbilisi, Soviet Georgia, and enlisted others in an international pen pal program he called Children for Avi. [14] [15] [16] He attended high school at Akiba Hebrew Academy in Merion Station, Pennsylvania. [17] He was a basketball team captain during his senior year. [18] During high school, Shapiro spent five months studying and volunteering in Israel with his classmates, as part of a "service project" requirement, which they completed through "a program that took them to a kibbutz in Israel where he worked on a farm and at a fishery." [19] The program also included service on an Israel Defense Forces base. [20] According to a spokesperson in 2024, Shapiro was "at no time engaged in any military activities". [21] [22]

Shapiro attended the University of Rochester, majoring in political science. In 1992, he was the first freshman ever elected student body president of the university. He graduated magna cum laude in 1995. [23] While at Rochester, in 1993 Shapiro published an op-ed in the Campus Times student newspaper titled "Peace not Possible", in which he claimed that peace "will never come" to the Middle East. The Philadelphia Inquirer quoted it as follows: "Palestinians will not coexist peacefully. They do not have the capabilities to establish their own homeland and make it successful even with the aid of Israel and the United States. They are too battle-minded to be able to establish a peaceful homeland of their own." He also wrote that he believed then-Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was in danger of being assassinated by "his fellow belligerent Arabs". In 2024, a spokesperson for Shapiro said that Shapiro's position had changed since he wrote the op-ed and that he now supports a two-state solution. [24] [25]

While working on Capitol Hill, Shapiro enrolled at the Georgetown Law Center as an evening student and earned his Juris Doctor in 2002. [23]

Early career

Capitol Hill

After graduating from college, Shapiro moved to Washington, D.C., where he spent six months working in the Israeli embassy's public diplomacy department beginning in April 1996. [26] According to a Shapiro spokesperson, he worked there "to get foreign policy experience. His job largely involved educating the public about Israel." [26] In September 1996, he began working for U.S. Representative Peter Deutsch. [26] He also worked as legislative assistant to U.S. Senator Carl Levin and as a senior advisor to U.S. Senator Robert Torricelli. [27] While working for Torricelli, Shapiro planned foreign affairs tours in the Middle East and Asia, including a trip to North Korea. [18] From 1999 to 2003, Shapiro worked as chief of staff to U.S. Representative Joe Hoeffel, who represented parts of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. [28]

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Shapiro as a State Representative, 2009 Josh Shapiro.jpg
Shapiro as a State Representative, 2009

In 2004, Shapiro ran for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in the 153rd district. [27] He faced the Republican nominee, former Congressman Jon D. Fox. Shapiro trailed in polling at the beginning of the race, but he knocked on 10,000 doors and ran a campaign centered on increasing education funding and better access to health care. [18] He was elected by a margin of ten percentage points over Fox. [29] Shapiro was reelected in 2006, 2008, and 2010.

As a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, he built a reputation as a consensus builder who was willing to work across the aisle on a bipartisan basis. [30] Following the 2006 elections, Democrats controlled the Pennsylvania State House by one seat, but the party was unable to unite behind a candidate for Speaker of the House. Shapiro helped broker a deal that resulted in the election of moderate Republican Dennis O'Brien as Speaker of the House. O'Brien subsequently named Shapiro as deputy speaker of the house. [31] In 2008, following revelations that Democratic House Minority leader Bill DeWeese was involved in a corruption scandal, Shapiro called for him to step down, citing him as a "symbol of a broken system" and arguing that DeWeese remaining in leadership would hurt Democrats statewide in the 2008 elections. [32]

In 2007 [33] and 2009, [34] Shapiro introduced three separate bills into the House to divest state funds from Iran and later Sudan. The "bill and similar efforts around the country make a moral argument against investing in countries with a history of terror or genocide." [34] "The idea of pulling out of companies that do business with Iran is based on earlier such efforts that crippled the apartheid South African government. But thus far, the South African campaign has not been replicated." [35] In 2010, Shapiro, U.S. Senator Bob Casey, and State Representative Dan Frankel pushed for national legislation to allow states' pension funds to divest from business engaging with Iran. [36]

While a state representative, Shapiro was one of the first public backers of then-Senator Barack Obama for president in 2008. This was in contrast with much of the Pennsylvania Democratic political establishment, which supported Hillary Clinton in the presidential primary. [37]

From 2006 through 2017, Shapiro also practiced corporate law at the firm Stradley, Ronon, Stevens, and Young in Philadelphia. [38]

Montgomery County Commissioner

Shapiro at a tree-planting event, 2014 Tree Planting Event 4 26 14 III (cropped).jpg
Shapiro at a tree-planting event, 2014

Shapiro won election to the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners in 2011. The election marked the first time in history that the Republican Party lost control of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners. [39] Shapiro chaired the board from 2012 to 2016. [40]

Shapiro's commission duties centered on social services and administration. [18] Castor, the only Republican member of the board during Shapiro's tenure, praised Shapiro's work, calling him "the best county commissioner I ever knew" and "very good at arriving at consensus." [18] In 2016, Shapiro voted for an 11% tax increase, which was an average increase of $66 in property taxes. [41] During his tenure, the board of commissioners implemented zero-based budgeting and shifted county pension investments from hedge funds to index funds. [39] Democrats retained a majority on the board of commissioners in the 2015 election, as Shapiro and his running mate, Val Arkoosh, both won election. [42]

In April 2015, Governor Tom Wolf named Shapiro the Chair of the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency. [43]

Pennsylvania Attorney General

Shapiro at Gov. Tom Wolf's inauguration, 2019 Josh Shapiro in 2019.jpg
Shapiro at Gov. Tom Wolf's inauguration, 2019

Shapiro announced his candidacy for Pennsylvania Attorney General in January 2016. [44] While he had practiced with Philadelphia's Stradley Ronon firm and chaired the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, he had never served as a prosecutor. [45] Shapiro campaigned on his promise to restore the office's integrity following Kathleen Kane's resignation and also promised to work to combat the opioid epidemic [31] and gun violence.

His campaign was supported by President Barack Obama, presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, and businessman and former Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg, who was among the largest donors to Shapiro's campaign. [46] He won the Democratic primary for attorney general in April 2016, defeating Stephen Zappala and John Morganelli with 47 percent of the vote. [47] In November 2016, Shapiro narrowly defeated the Republican nominee, State Senator John Rafferty Jr., with 51.3 percent of the vote. [48]

Shapiro was reelected in 2020, defeating Republican nominee Heather Heidelbaugh with 50.9% of the vote. [49] He received 3,461,472 votes, the most of any candidate in Pennsylvania history, and outran Joe Biden in the concurrent presidential election. [18]

Tenure

Shapiro with Senator Bob Casey Jr., 2021 Gov. Wolf Honors Flight 93 Passengers and Crew at 20th Annual September 11 Observance (51449084678) (cropped).jpg
Shapiro with Senator Bob Casey Jr., 2021

Before Shapiro took office in 2016, the Pennsylvania Attorney's General office launched an investigation of allegations of sexual abuse perpetrated by members of the Catholic Church. Shapiro inherited the investigation, and in August 2018 released the results of an extensive grand jury report. The report alleged the sexual abuse of more than 1,000 children by over 300 priests. [23] It prompted similar investigations in other states into the Catholic Church, such as an inquiry launched by then-Missouri Attorney General Josh Hawley. [50]

In 2017, Shapiro announced the roundup of a "Million Dollar Heroin Ring" under "Operation Outfoxed" in Luzerne County. [51] One of those arrested was Maura Kathio, [52] previously charged in a major bath salts case in 2016. [53] [54] All the charges in Operation Outfoxed were dismissed after allegations that the attorney general's office mishandled the sealing of wiretapped recordings. [55] [56]

In January 2018, Centre County District Attorney Bernard Cantorna referred the case of the death of Tim Piazza, a Penn State student who was hazed, to Shapiro, because Cantorna had previously served as a criminal defense attorney for one of the defendants. [57] Multiple defendants pleaded guilty.

In early April 2018, Shapiro charged former Bedford County district attorney William Higgins with 31 counts of misdemeanor corruption, accusing Higgins of soliciting sexual favors from accused criminals in exchange for recommending lenient sentences and revealing the names of police informants. If convicted by a jury on all charges, Higgins would have faced a maximum sentence of 62 years in prison. Instead, in May, Shapiro offered Higgins a plea bargain, which Higgins accepted: he pleaded guilty to all 31 charges in return for a guarantee of no jail time. [58] [59]

In August 2018, Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner referred the case of the fatal shooting of Jeffrey Dennis by a Philadelphia police officer to Shapiro, because Krasner had previously served as Dennis's criminal defense attorney. Dennis was in his car when he was "box[ed] in" by undercover officers in unmarked vehicles; three officers were injured after Dennis tried to evade them. [60] [61] In December, Shapiro announced no charges would be filed against the officers, saying, "violations of police procedure do not always rise to the level of criminal charges". [61] [62] Dennis's family subsequently sued the officer and city of Philadelphia for the incident. [63]

In 2019, Shapiro led efforts to ensure that insurance holders of Highmark, a healthcare company, could receive treatment at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. [64] The settlement allowed 1.9 million insurance recipients to continue using their existing doctors as in-plan providers rather than being forced to switch either medical providers or insurance providers.[ citation needed ]

When serving on the Pennsylvania Board of Pardons as attorney general in 2019, Shapiro cast the fewest votes in favor of commutation, denying 24 out of 41 pardons and being one of only two board members to vote against more cases than in favor. [65]

In May 2019, Lancaster County newspaper LNP reported that members of Shapiro's office staff had edited Shapiro's Wikipedia entry to describe him "as a 'rising progressive star' who has 'earned a reputation as a consensus builder eager to take on the status quo and challenge powerful institutions to protect the people of Pennsylvania'". Staffers for Auditor General Eugene DePasquale, Senate Minority Leader Jay Costa, and Senate Majority Leader Jake Corman also reportedly edited their bosses' Wikipedia pages. The then-executive director of the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission said that he did not see this practice as illegal under the state's ethics law. [66]

In December 2019, Shapiro charged State Representative Movita Johnson-Harrell with perjury and theft of funds from her own charity for such things as vacations and clothing. [67]

Shapiro was one of 20 electors the Pennsylvania Democratic Party chose to vote in the Electoral College for Joe Biden and his running mate Kamala Harris in 2020 United States presidential election. [68]

Shapiro and Governor Wolf at a press conference in June 2019 Governor Wolf joined AG Shapiro to Announce New 10-Year Contract between UPMC and Highmark (48122605101).jpg
Shapiro and Governor Wolf at a press conference in June 2019

In 2021, Shapiro announced an opioid settlement with Johnson & Johnson and three other U.S. pharmaceutical distributors that resulted in Pennsylvania receiving $1 billion. [69] The settlement resolved thousands of lawsuits against the companies for their role in fueling the opioid epidemic. [69]

Shapiro supported enforcing Pennsylvania's anti-boycott law against Ben & Jerry's after the ice cream maker announced that it would not renew its license in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Shapiro called BDS a "stain" that Governor Wolf was right to prevent from taking hold in Pennsylvania and said it "is rooted in antisemitism." [70]

In July 2021, Shapiro charged State Representative Margo L. Davidson with theft by deception, solicitation to hinder apprehension, and Election Code violations after stealing from the Commonwealth by filing fraudulent overnight per diem requests and various other expenses through the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Comptroller's Office as well as hindering a state prosecution. [71]

In August 2021, Shapiro settled the largest prevailing wage criminal case in U.S. history. Under the plea, Glenn O. Hawbaker Inc., paid nearly $21 million to 1,267 Pennsylvania workers. [72]

Shapiro joined several other state attorneys general in opposing President Donald Trump's travel ban, [73] and also sued Trump to block the implementation of a rule that would have made it easier for employers to deny health insurance coverage of contraceptives. [74] He also joined a lawsuit against ITT Technical Institute, a for-profit educational institute, that resulted in a $168 million settlement (with about $5 million of that going to Pennsylvania students). [75] In 2018, he reached an agreement with federal officials to prevent the distribution of blueprints for 3D printed firearms. [76] In 2019, he came out in support of the legalization of recreational cannabis use by adults, joining Governor Tom Wolf and other leading Pennsylvania Democrats. [77]

2022 gubernatorial campaign

Shapiro's 2022 gubernatorial campaign logo Josh Shapiro 2022 Governor logo.svg
Shapiro's 2022 gubernatorial campaign logo

Shapiro had long been expected to run for governor of Pennsylvania, and on October 13, 2021, he announced his candidacy in the 2022 election. In January 2022, Shapiro's campaign reported it had $13.4 million in campaign funds, which was described as a record amount for a candidate in an election year. [78] Shapiro faced no opponents in the Democratic primary, and secured the nomination on May 17, 2022. [79] He faced Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the general election.

Shapiro ran on a platform of protecting voting rights, abortion rights, and raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour. His campaign was criticized by some progressives because of his support for capital punishment for "heinous crimes", his public feuds with Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner, and his compromising with police unions to pass police reform bills. [80] Efforts to enlist a progressive primary challenge to Shapiro were unsuccessful. [80] Shapiro later changed his position, now saying he opposes capital punishment and would sign a bill to abolish it. [81]

During the leadup to the primary election, Shapiro's campaign released a statewide televised advertisement calling a Mastriano win "a win for what Donald Trump stands for", referencing Mastriano's stance on outlawing abortion and his efforts to audit the 2020 presidential election. The ad was seen as an "endorsement" of the Republican candidate Shapiro would want to face in the general election, with Mastriano seen as too extreme for swing voters to elect. [82] [83] Mastriano won the Republican primary and his closest opponent, former Congressman Lou Barletta, later said that Shapiro's ads likely helped. [84] The impact of Shapiro's ads on the primary is disputed as Mastriano was already in the lead. [85]

Platform

Shapiro discusses protecting abortion access, December 2021 Gov. Wolf Sounds Alarm on Harmful Effects of Anti-Abortion Policies (51736066551).jpg
Shapiro discusses protecting abortion access, December 2021

Shapiro has said that as governor he would protect abortion access in Pennsylvania and veto any bill the state legislature passes that restricts or outlaws abortion. [86]

Before running for governor, Shapiro had supported capital punishment for what he called "heinous crimes". During his campaign, he announced that he now favored abolishing the death penalty in Pennsylvania, a reversal of his previous position. [81] Shapiro was asked in a 2022 interview with Pennsylvania Capital-Star why his position changed, to which he responded:

[The] question is a fair one ... When I ran for [attorney general] in 2016, I said that the death penalty should be reserved for the most heinous of crimes. But then I got elected attorney general and I saw these cases come across my desk. I got closer to a system that I thought was in need of reform. And as attorney general I never once sought the death penalty. As governor, I'd be in a policymaking role, together with the Legislature ... and I thought it was important when asked to state my position unequivocally that I would sign legislation to abolish the death penalty.

Shapiro also said he would not sign any future death warrants for prisoners on death row. [87]

Shapiro supports cutting Pennsylvania's nearly 10 percent corporate tax rate to 4 percent by 2025. He has proposed hiring 2,000 additional police officers across Pennsylvania, saying, the "more police officers we hire, the more opportunities we have for them to get out of their patrol cars, walk the beat, learn the names of the kids in the communities". [88] Shapiro favors pardoning those convicted for possession of small amount of marijuana. [89]

On efforts to mitigate COVID-19, Shapiro has broken with some in the Democratic Party and opposes mask and vaccine mandates. [90] He prefers educating the public about vaccines' efficacy. [90] Shapiro is also skeptical about Pennsylvania joining the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a market-based program to reduce some greenhouse gas emissions. [91] He has proposed expanding Pennsylvania's clean energy portfolio for utility companies, greater electric car infrastructure and investing in clean energy research and development. [92] Shapiro supports a Lifeline Scholarship bill, which creates education savings accounts for children in failing public schools that can be spent on approved expenses including tutoring, instructional materials and private school tuition. [93]

Shapiro has proposed a plan that will allow for a $250 gas tax refund per personal passenger vehicle up to four vehicles per household. He proposed funding the proposal with funds from the American Rescue Plan. [94] On the issue of vocational training, Shapiro has proposed increasing career and technical training in high schools, tripling state funding for apprenticeships and union skills programs, and creating a Pennsylvania office of workforce development. [95] [96] He also supports eliminating four-year degree requirements for state government jobs. [96] Shapiro is a supporter of unions and has vowed to veto any "right to work" legislation. [97]

Endorsements and support

Shapiro defeated Mastriano in the 2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election by approximately 15 percent 2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
Shapiro defeated Mastriano in the 2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election by approximately 15 percent

Before his announcement, term-limited Governor Tom Wolf endorsed Shapiro. [98] [99] He received endorsements from former Governor Ed Rendell, State Senator Anthony H. Williams, former Pennsylvania Democratic Party chair Marcel Groen, and the Planned Parenthood Action Fund. He was endorsed by the SEIU Pennsylvania State Council, four SEIU local unions consisting of over 80,000 SEIU members in the state. [100]

On January 29, 2022, the Pennsylvania Democratic Party endorsed him by voice vote. The committee also endorsed his preferred running mate, State Representative Austin Davis. [101] Other union support included the Philadelphia Carpenters Union and Sheet Metal workers, the Western Pennsylvania Laborers' PAC, and the Electricians Union Local No. 5 in Pittsburgh. [102]

Eight former Republican officials, including former Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Sandra Schultz Newman and former Congressman Charlie Dent, as well as the sitting Republican chairman of the Lawrence County Board of Commissioners, Morgan Boyd, endorsed Shapiro, with several calling Mastriano "extreme" and "divisive". [103] Seven more former Republican officials, including former U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff, endorsed Shapiro in August 2022 for the same reason. [104]

Results

On November 8, 2022, Shapiro defeated Mastriano with 56.5% of the vote to Mastriano's 41.7%. [105] Shapiro carried 17 counties. [105]

Governor of Pennsylvania (2023–present)

Shapiro meeting with members of the Pennsylvania National Guard during training at Harrisburg International Airport, February 2023 Governor Josh Shapiro observes members of the Pennsylvania National Guard's 3rd Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Team.jpg
Shapiro meeting with members of the Pennsylvania National Guard during training at Harrisburg International Airport, February 2023

On January 17, 2023, Shapiro was sworn in on a stack of three Hebrew Bibles, including one that was on the bimah during the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting. Long weaving his Jewish identity into his politics, Shapiro is considered part of the new age of Jewish politicians who are open about their identity. [106] He is the third Jewish governor in the history of Pennsylvania, after Milton Shapp and Ed Rendell. [107] He is also the state's first Generation X governor. [108]

Cabinet

On December 6, 2022, during his transition to the governorship, it was reported that Shapiro tapped several of his longtime aides to serve in high-ranking positions, including naming his campaign manager Dana Fritz as his chief of staff. [109] In January 2023, he appointed Akbar Hossain, an executive to his transition team, to be secretary of policy and named his longtime aide Mike Vereb to be secretary of legislative affairs. [110] Vereb served in that position until he resigned in late September after he was accused of sexual harassment of a female staffer. He was replaced by Thomas "T. J." Yablonski, a senior adviser in the governor's office. [111]

Shapiro's administration was accused of covering up the sexual harassment incident after it was revealed Vereb had remained in his position months after the accusations were made. [112] Shapiro defended his administration's actions, saying that an investigation into the allegations against Vereb is under way. He added, "Obviously these investigations—and again, I'm speaking generally, and I think it's really important that you understand that—these things don't happen overnight. They can be lengthy processes. But it's important, and I know this from my time as attorney general advocating for victims, it's really important to make sure that everyone be heard and that the process be thorough and complete." [113] Weeks later, Spotlight PA revealed that, three weeks before Vereb's resignation, Shapiro's administration had reached a settlement for $295,000 with Vereb's accusers that included a clause preventing all parties involved from publicly discussing its details. [114] [115]

Fiscal policies

During Shapiro's first two years in office, Pennsylvania's credit rating increased three times (according to Standard & Poor, Fitch Ratings, and Moody's Investors Service). [116] [117] He has proposed lowering corporate income taxes from 8.99% to 4.99% by 2026. [118] At an event with Janet Yellen in July 2024, Shapiro reiterated his support for "aggressive" corporate tax cuts. [119] [a]

In February 2024, Shapiro unveiled his proposed $48.3 billion state budget for the 2024 and 2025 fiscal year, mostly consisting of funding public schools, public transit, higher education and infrastructure, with tax collections projected to increase by $1 billion. [120] Critics argued that the budget would inflate the state's deficit to over $6 billion by 2028 and lead to large tax increases. [121] Ultimately, Shapiro rolled back some of his proposals and signed a $47.6 billion budget in July. [122]

Workforce

As governor, Shapiro said he has focused on expanding Pennsylvania's workforce. [123] [124] The day after his inauguration, he signed an executive order eliminating the four-year college degree requirement for 92% of state government jobs. [125] On July 31, he issued an executive order establishing the Commonwealth Workers Transformation Program (CWTP), which provides grants to ensure that companies and contractors have the skilled workforce required. [124] [126] As part of the program, as much as $400 million could be used for workforce training in Pennsylvania until 2028. [126]

On August 28, Shapiro announced that the college education requirement for state police cadets had been eliminated amid a decline in police applicants. [127] [128] In September, he signed an executive order that established an artificial intelligence board to "assist employees in serving Pennsylvanians, keeping our communities safe and growing our economy". [129] In March 2024, he issued a directive increasing Pennsylvania's use of Project Labor Agreements (PLAs). [130] In May, he issued an executive order establishing the Hire, Improve, Recruit, Empower (HIRE) Committee to attempt to fill in roughly 600 open positions in the state government as well as ensuring the retention of high-performing employees. [131]

Pensions and employee contracts

After assuming office, Shapiro pledged to decrease the power outside investment contractors' have over state pension funds. [132] During his first year in office, he appointed financers Wendell Young, Uri Monson, and Bob Mensch to the State Employees' Retirement System (SERS), a $35 billion-asset board that manages pension reform. [133] On November 6, Shapiro appointed Gregory C. Thall, a former budget secretary under Wolf, as the new chairman of SERS after Chris Santa Maria announced his retirement. [134]

Over three days in December 2023, dozens of Philadelphia transit officers staged a strike over a contract dispute with SEPTA, a standoff that had begun over eight months earlier. [135] Shapiro intervened in the strike and negotiated with the officers and SEPTA, leading to a three-year contract that included a 13% raise increase for the officers over the next 36 months. [136] SEPTA chief executive officer Leslie Richards said Shapiro played "a key role bringing people together to forge this agreement". [137]

On several occasions, Shapiro has proposed raising Pennsylvania's minimum wage from $7.25 per hour to $15. [138] In June 2023, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives voted to pass a bill that would increase the minimum wage to $15 by 2026, but the Republican-controlled State Senate thwarted the legislation. [139] Shapiro had hinted he would have signed the bill into law if it had passed both chambers of the General Assembly, as Pennsylvania had not raised the minimum wage since 2009. [140] In 2024, Shapiro and other Democratic lawmakers attempted to include a raise in the minimum wage in that year's state budget, but due to Republican criticism, the proposal was withdrawn. [141]

Transportation

Shapiro explaining details of the Interstate 95 highway collapse to President Joe Biden, June 2023 President Joe Biden watches as Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro explains details of the Interstate 95 highway collapse after an aerial tour of the site at Philadelphia International Airport in Philadelphia.jpg
Shapiro explaining details of the Interstate 95 highway collapse to President Joe Biden, June 2023

In February 2023, Shapiro criticized the management of the Norfolk Southern Railway after it failed to contact Pennsylvania officials following the derailment of a train carrying harmful chemicals in Ohio, adjacent to the Pennsylvania border. He called for the railway company to take "a safer overall approach" and called on the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration to revisit the need for more advanced safety and braking equipment in trains. [142]

On June 11, 2023, Shapiro issued a "disaster emergency" proclamation after part of Interstate 95 collapsed in Philadelphia. As much as $7 million in state funds were provided for reconstruction work. [143] The proclamation also authorized the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, and the Pennsylvania State Police to use available resources to respond to the collapse. [143]

Under Shapiro's leadership, the collapsed portion of I-95 was rebuilt in less than two weeks. Shapiro received praise for his response to the collapse. [144] President Biden said that Shapiro did "one heck of a job" in responding to the collapse; Minority Leader Brian J. O'Neill of the Philadelphia City Council said, "you couldn't ask for more from the governor." [144] A Quinnipiac University poll found that 74% of statewide voters approved of Shapiro's handling of the crisis. [145]

Shapiro proposed investing $282.8 million (a 1.75% increase) in funding for public transit systems in the 2024 budget, which would generate $1.5 billion for transit funding until 2029. [146] The initial funding proposal was dropped from the budget in July, and SEPTA was given an $80.5 million budget extension to keep it solvent until the fall legislative session. [147]

Education

During the drafting of the state budget in mid-2023, Shapiro supported a Republican-led school choice proposal that would distribute $100 million to families for private school tuition instead of sending their children to public schools. [148] He later dropped his support to avoid a protracted budget delay after Democrats in the state House refused to support it. [149] Early in his term, Shapiro had pledged to continue the Wolf administration's free breakfast program for all of Pennsylvania's public-school students. [150] It was included as a part of the 2023 state budget Shapiro signed into law in August. [151] [152] Lawyers for several state school districts, along with multiple progressive organizations, criticized Shapiro and argued his budget proposals had not done enough to benefit low-income schools. [150]

Shapiro proposed a $1.1 billion boost for public school operations and instruction during the drafting of the 2024 budget, a 14% increase from the previous year. [153] Through the 2024 budget, about $144 million would financially aid students, a roughly 33% increase, some through existing programs and some through new efforts. A new State Board of Higher Education was established that created performance-based criteria for funding state-related universities. [122] Additionally, the budget initiated over $900 million for special education. [154]

Immigration

In January and February 2024, the Republican-controlled State Senate urged Shapiro to send the Pennsylvania National Guard to the U.S. southern border to help Texas resolve the growing numbers of migrants entering the country, but he declined to do so. [155] [156] In March, after the Senate passed a resolution to send troops to the border, a spokesperson for the governor's office said that it was up to Congress, not Shapiro, to resolve the issue. [157]

Crime

In December 2023, Shapiro signed into law a bipartisan bill to restrict the kinds of activities that are considered violations of parole. At the bill-signing ceremony, he stood next to rapper Meek Mill, who was sent to prison on a parole violation for doing a wheelie on a dirt bike. [158]

In his second month in office, Shapiro pledged to continue the pause on state-level executions Governor Wolf had maintained. He also called on the Pennsylvania General Assembly to abolish the death penalty. [159] In 2024, Shapiro filed a brief in support of an Allegheny County inmate appealing his life without parole sentence. The inmate, Derek Lee, was convicted of second degree murder for the actions of his accomplice during a burglary. [160] [161]

Other issues

Shapiro with Maryland governor Wes Moore at the Preakness Stakes in Baltimore, May 2023 148th Preakness (52915531834).jpg
Shapiro with Maryland governor Wes Moore at the Preakness Stakes in Baltimore, May 2023

In August 2023, Shapiro announced his administration would end Pennsylvania's nearly 30-year contract with Real Alternatives, an anti-abortion nonprofit that funds anti-abortion counseling centers and maternity homes. Shapiro said he decided to end the contract to better defend abortion access in the state. [162] [163] On September 19, 2023, Shapiro announced Pennsylvania would enact automatic voter registration effective immediately. The process will include voter registration when voting-eligible persons receive their driver's licenses, with the choice to opt out. [164] [165]

Shapiro condemned the attempted assassination of Donald Trump at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, where a stray bullet killed one rally goer. Shapiro said the man "died a hero" protecting his family at the rally and ordered that flags be flown at half-mast in his honor. [166] [167]

In the 2024 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election, Shapiro declined to endorse Democratic nominee Erin McClelland in her campaign against Republican incumbent Stacy Garrity. McClelland had criticized Shapiro when he was being considered as Harris's running mate. [168]

Public opinion

Shapiro was historically popular in his first two years as governor, despite being the only governor in the country with a divided legislature. [169] [170] [171] A February 2024 Franklin & Marshall College poll found that Shapiro had the highest approval rating among voters compared to his four predecessors as governor at a similar point in their terms. Four polls found Shapiro had at least a 51% approval rating. [172] May and September 2024 polls by The Philadelphia Inquirer , The New York Times , and Siena College showed Shapiro as the most popular government official in Pennsylvania, with a 57% and 59% approval ratings, respectively, including support from a majority across every racial and education line and a third of Donald Trump supporters. [170]

Presidential politics

President Biden's faltering June 2024 debate performance against Trump sparked speculation about whether Shapiro might run for the Democratic presidential nomination should Biden drop out of the race. Shapiro denied any interest in running for president and declared his continued support for Biden. [173] [174] After Biden eventually withdrew, Shapiro endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris, Biden's pick to replace him, [175] and encouraged Democrats to unite in supporting Harris. [176] His quick endorsement of Harris led to speculation that Shapiro could become her running mate. [177] [178] He was seen as a front-runner for the nomination, potentially helping Harris win Pennsylvania, a key swing state in the election, but faced criticism from the Democratic Party's left flank for some of his moderate positions. Shapiro also reportedly expressed hesitation about leaving the governor's office. Harris ultimately selected Minnesota Governor Tim Walz. [179] [180] Upon Harris's defeat in the general election, Shapiro has been seen as a potential candidate in the 2028 presidential election. [181] [182]

Views on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Shapiro has been described as a "mainstream" liberal Zionist whose views on the conflict and the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement are similar to other governors like Roy Cooper and Tim Walz. [183] [184]

Shapiro's support for Israel during the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been criticized by left-wing critics and attributed to his being denied the vice-presidential nomination. [24] [185] [186] [187] Shapiro's supporters allege that his critics unfairly scrutinized his position on the conflict due to his Jewish identity. [188] Critics of Shapiro reject this assertion, pointing to the relative lack of criticism leveled at J. B. Pritzker, another possible Harris running mate who is Jewish, and insisting that the differences between Shapiro's stance and those of governors such as Walz and Andy Beshear are more pronounced than his supporters claim. [189]

Shapiro has supported cutting off state ties with entities that engage in boycotts of Israel, such as BDS, or of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. In 2021, after Ben & Jerry's announced that it planned to end sales in Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem while seeking to continue sales in Israel through a different arrangement, [190] [191] [192] Shapiro supported calls to apply Pennsylvania's anti-BDS law to Ben & Jerry's. [193] He said that BDS was "rooted in antisemitism" and praised Pennsylvania's anti-BDS law, which was enacted five years earlier. [193] The organizations J Street and T'ruah have opposed similar laws on the ground that they violate the First Amendment. [194] In 2024, according to a spokesperson, Shapiro pledged to sign a bill to block state funding of colleges and universities that engage in a "boycott or divestment from Israel", a term the bill defines to include any activity "intended to financially penalize the State of Israel". [195] [196]

Shapiro has repeatedly voiced support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war. He called on people and governments to condemn the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, calling it a moment "to recognize what is so clearly wrong, the acts of Hamas, and what is right, and that is Israel, our key ally's right to defend herself in the face of this barbarism." [197] Shapiro faced criticism for his remarks in a letter written by CAIR and signed by 43 Pennsylvania Muslim organizations, which said that Shapiro did not "recognize the structural root causes of the conflict" and "chose to intentionally ignore the civilian loss of life in Gaza". [198] In an interview, Shapiro agreed that the Palestinian population is distinct from Hamas and said, "There are so many peace-loving Arabs and peace-loving people in that region, no question." [199]

On December 3, 2023, a pro-Palestinian protest accused Jewish-owned Philadelphia restaurant Goldie of supporting the alleged genocide of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip by sending the restaurant's profits to a provider of protective gear and training for the Israel Defense Forces during the war. [200] [201] [202] Shapiro visited the restaurant in a show of support and said, "The purposeful gathering of a mob outside of a restaurant simply because it is owned by a Jewish person, well, that's antisemitism, plain and simple." [200] He also criticized University of Pennsylvania president Liz Magill for "failure of leadership" and pressured the university to compel her resignation after she sidestepped questions during the 2023 United States Congress hearing on antisemitism. [201] [203] On December 13, Shapiro gave more detailed remarks on the war, saying, "Israel not only has a right, they have a responsibility to rid the region of Hamas and the terror that Hamas can perpetrate." He called on the U.S. to "help support the Israeli people once the battle is over in finding their footing again." [204]

Shapiro has repeatedly criticized Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for his handling of the conflict. [186] [205] In November 2023, he called Netanyahu "a terrible leader" who "has driven Israel to an extreme that has been bad for Israel and bad for the stability in the Middle East." [205] In January 2024, he said "I personally believe Benjamin Netanyahu is one of the worst leaders of all time and has steered Israel in a wrong direction, and made Israel less safe and made their future less bright because of his leadership." [186]

In a March 2024 interview, Shapiro voiced sympathy for Palestinian civilians and peaceful protesters, saying, "we also can't ignore the death and the destruction that's occurred in Gaza. For those who are peacefully protesting, I support their right to do that and I'll defend that, and I want to make sure they feel heard. And I think in Pennsylvania, they do feel heard." [206] In April 2024, Shapiro condemned pro-Palestinian protests at American colleges after a prominent rabbi at Columbia University urged Jewish students to leave campus and said the university could not guarantee their safety. He called on local officials to "step in and enforce the law" to protect students. [207] Shapiro has been accused of comparing protesters to white supremacists and the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), [208] saying that demonstrators were not "by any stretch" all antisemitic but suggesting that antisemitic speech is treated more leniently than white supremacist speech, [209] [210] and comparing students allegedly being "blocked from going to campus just because they're Jewish" to the actions of the KKK, saying, "we have to be careful about setting any kind of double standard" when responding to the conduct of far-right and pro-Palestinian demonstrators. [211] [212] Those defending Shapiro's comments observed that he supported peaceful demonstrations, and was not comparing the conduct of all protesters to the KKK. "It's right for young people to righteously protest and question", Shapiro said. [188]

In May 2024, Shapiro called for a police crackdown on the pro-Palestinian encampment at the University of Pennsylvania, [213] but later said he was already aware of police plans to disband the encampment after police made arrests less than 24 hours after Shapiro's statement. [214] Critics of Shapiro have said that he has exaggerated and misrepresented the threat student demonstrators pose to their peers. Rafael Shimunov wrote, "The leap of logic in which Shapiro engaged by suggesting they posed a threat to Jewish safety relies on a perception of Jews who are pro-Palestinian as less Jewish than Jews who are pro-Israel, and a belief that any ideological disagreement with pro-Israel Jews is a kind of violence." [189] First Amendment advocates have criticized Shapiro for a revision to the state employees' code of conduct prohibiting "scandalous" behavior. Pro-Palestinian and Muslim groups raised concerns that the order was intended to chill speech related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. [215]

In a interview with Jon Stewart on The Daily Show , Shapiro reiterated his support for a two-state solution and said that the Israeli and Palestinian people want a peaceful solution to the conflict that both Netanyahu and Hamas oppose. He also said he was not drawing a false equivalence between Netanyahu and the "terrorist group" Hamas. [216]

Personal life

Shapiro met his wife, Lori, in ninth grade as they both attended Akiba Hebrew Academy, now Jack M. Barrack Hebrew Academy, then in Merion Station. [217] They dated in high school and reconnected after college while both were living in Washington, D.C. [217] Shapiro proposed to her in Jerusalem in 1997. [16] They married on May 25 of that year. [218]

Shapiro and his wife have four children and reside in the Governor's Residence in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. [219] Shapiro is an observant Conservative Jew who keeps kosher. [16] [29]

Electoral history

2004 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election, District 153 [220]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro 18,237 54.32
Republican Jon D. Fox 15,02244.74
Libertarian Matthew Wusinich3160.94
Total votes33,575 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican
2006 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election, District 153 [221]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro (incumbent) 19,712 75.97
Republican Lou Guerra Jr.6,22624.00
Write-in 90.03
Total votes25,947 100.00
Democratic hold
2008 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election, District 153 [222]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro (incumbent) Unopposed
Total votes33,165 100.00
Democratic hold
2010 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election, District 153 [223]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro (incumbent) 17,430 70.10
Republican Tom Bogar7,42629.87
Write-in 70.03
Total votes24,863 100.00
Democratic hold
2011 Montgomery County Board of Commissioners election [224]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro 89,103 26.99
Democratic Leslie Richards 87,109 26.39
Republican Bruce Castor (incumbent) 77,732 23.55
Republican Jenny Brown76,05723.04
Write-in 810.02
Total votes330,082 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican
2015 Montgomery County Board of Commissioners election [225]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro (incumbent) 97,212 30.90
Democratic Val Arkoosh (incumbent) 88,958 28.27
Republican Joe Gale 65,740 20.90
Republican Steven Tolbert Jr.62,64419.91
Write-in 640.02
Total votes314,618 100.00
Democratic hold
2016 Pennsylvania Attorney General election, Democratic primary [226]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro 725,168 47.0
Democratic Stephen Zappala 566,50136.8
Democratic John Morganelli250,09716.2
Total votes1,541,766 100.0
2016 Pennsylvania Attorney General election [226]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Josh Shapiro 3,057,010 51.39 −4.75
Republican John Rafferty 2,891,32548.61+7.05
Total votes5,948,335 100.0 N/A
Democratic hold
2020 Pennsylvania Attorney General election [227]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Josh Shapiro (incumbent) 3,461,472 50.85 −0.56
Republican Heather Heidelbaugh3,153,83146.33−2.28
Libertarian Daniel Wassmer120,4891.77N/A
Green Richard L. Weiss70,8041.04N/A
Total votes6,806,596 100.0
Democratic hold
2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Democratic primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Josh Shapiro Unopposed
Total votes1,226,107 100.0
2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election [228]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic
3,031,137 56.49 −1.28
Republican
2,238,47741.71+1.01
Libertarian
  • Matt Hackenburg
  • Tim McMaster
51,6110.96−0.02
Green
  • Christina DiGiulio
  • Michael Bagdes-Canning
24,4360.46−0.09
Keystone
  • Joe Soloski
  • Nicole Shultz
20,5180.38N/A
Total votes5,366,179 100.0 N/A
Turnout 60.53
Registered electors 8,864,831
Democratic hold

Publications

Articles

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "We needed to have a more advantageous tax environment for our businesses, and it was one component of an overall strategy in order to grow jobs and create more economic opportunity in Pennsylvania. I am competitive as hell [with other states, which is] why I've been so aggressively working to cut business taxes."

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  2. ↑ Beggin, Riley. "Josh Shapiro's vice presidential prospects spark debate over Israel policy, antisemitism". USA TODAY. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  3. ↑ Magid, Jacob (August 3, 2024). "Shapiro seeks to downplay his time as IDF volunteer after college op-ed resurfaces". The Times of Israel.
  4. ↑ Levy, Marc (October 6, 2023). "Pennsylvania's Democratic governor, a rising political star, crosses partisan school choice divide". AP News. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
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  40. ↑ "Past Commissioners". montcopa.org. Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
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  73. ↑ Burns, Alexander (February 6, 2017). "How Attorneys General Became Democrats' Bulwark Against Trump". The New York Times.
  74. ↑ Pear, Robert (December 15, 2017). "Court Temporarily Blocks Trump Order Against Contraceptive Coverage". The New York Times.
  75. ↑ Murrell, David (October 1, 2019). "Attorney General Josh Shapiro Is Hosting a Philly Town Hall on Student Debt". Philly Mag.
  76. ↑ Hsu, Tiffany; Feuer, Alan (July 30, 2018). "A Rush to Block Downloadable Plans for 3-D Printed Guns". The New York Times.
  77. ↑ "Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro Backs Legalizing Marijuana". CBS Philly. September 27, 2019.
  78. ↑ Levy, Marc (February 2, 2022). "Democrat Shapiro Sets Campaign Cash Record in Race for Pa. Governor". NBC10 Philadelphia . Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  79. ↑ "Josh Shapiro wins unopposed Democratic primary for Pennsylvania governor". PBS. May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  80. 1 2 Caruso, Stephen (October 11, 2021). "Pa. Attorney General Josh Shapiro will seek Democratic nod for governor in 2022". Pennsylvania Capital-Star .
  81. 1 2 Sirianni, Pete; Gerritt, Jeffery (October 20, 2021). "Shapiro said he opposes death penalty". New Castle News. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  82. ↑ Seidman, Andrew (May 5, 2022). "Josh Shapiro just made it clear which Republican he wants to run against in the Pa. governor's race". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  83. ↑ Levy, Marc (May 10, 2022). "GOP fears far-right candidate will be PA governor nominee". The Associated Press . Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  84. ↑ Galski, Sam (May 19, 2022). "Lou Barletta says unsuccessful bid for GOP gubernatorial nomination was his last campaign". The Morning Call . Hazleton Standard-Speaker . Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  85. ↑ Narea, Nicole (July 23, 2022). "Democrats have been boosting ultra-right candidates. It could backfire". Vox . Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  86. ↑ John, Arit (May 17, 2022). "Pennsylvania governor's race could have outsize impact on abortion access". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  87. ↑ Caruso, Stephen (April 8, 2022). "Capital-Star Q+A: Josh Shapiro on the death penalty, climate and Harrisburg". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  88. ↑ Alic, Haris (September 4, 2022). "Josh Shapiro bets tough message on crime, economy will outrun red wave in Pennsylvania". Fox News . Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  89. ↑ Hohmann, James (October 27, 2022). "The Pennsylvania Democrat with a winning message on crime". The Washington Post . Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  90. 1 2 Levy, Marc (August 29, 2022). "Shapiro breaks with Dems on COVID policies in Pa. gov race". Associated Press . Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  91. ↑ Huangpu, Kate (October 4, 2022). "Pa. election 2022: Where candidates Mastriano, Shapiro stand on energy and the environment". PennLive Patriot-News . Spotlight PA . Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  92. ↑ Caruso, Stephen (October 27, 2021). "Gov. candidate Shapiro is skeptical of RGGI. It's unclear if AG Shapiro will do something about it". Pennsylvania Capital-Star . Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  93. ↑ DeAngelis, Corey (September 19, 2022). "Democrat Josh Shapiro Defects on School Choice". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  94. ↑ Koscinski, Kiley (March 18, 2022). "With gas prices over $4, Shapiro promises a gas rebate if elected Pennsylvania's governor". WESA (FM) . Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  95. ↑ Mayo, Bob (April 21, 2022). "Shapiro pledges boost in PA jobs skills training, vo-tech programs if elected PA governor". WTAE 4 . Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  96. 1 2 "Shapiro proposes plan to improve PA workforce as Governor". NorthcentralPa.com. March 18, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  97. ↑ "Workers' Rights". Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  98. ↑ Brennan, Chris; Terruso, Julia; McCrystal, Laura (November 8, 2019). "Did Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf just endorse Josh Shapiro for governor in 2022? 'That's my guy.'". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  99. ↑ Lai, Jonathan; Tamari, Jonathan (July 15, 2021). "Pa. Gov. Tom Wolf says he won't endorse anyone for Senate — including his lieutenant John Fetterman". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  100. ↑ Sweitzer, Justin (November 15, 2021). "SEIU Pennsylvania State Council backs Josh Shapiro for governor". City & State Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  101. ↑ Routh, Julian (January 29, 2022). "Pennsylvania Democratic Committee opts to sit out of U.S. Senate primary; Lamb doubles Fetterman in vote". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  102. ↑ Brennan, Chris; Seidman, Andrew (February 6, 2022). "The first fund-raising reports in the Pa. governor's race show it's up for grabs". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  103. ↑ Prose, J.D. (July 6, 2022). "9 top Republicans endorse Shapiro for Pa. governor, call Mastriano 'extreme,' 'dangerous'". PennLive Patriot-News. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  104. ↑ McGoldrick, Gillian (August 30, 2022). "More former Republican officials come out in support of Josh Shapiro in Pa. governor's race". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . PG Publishing Co. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  105. 1 2 "Pennsylvania Governor Election Results 2022". www.nbcnews.com. NBC. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  106. ↑ Kampeas, Ron (January 17, 2023). "Josh Shapiro's inauguration symbolizes a new age for Jewish politicians". Jewish Telegraphic Agency . Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  107. ↑ Kissileff, Beth (November 11, 2022). "Josh Shapiro and me". Religion News Service . Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  108. ↑ Thompson, Charles (January 17, 2023). "Gov. Josh Shapiro takes office with a burst of energy, optimism". PennLive . Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  109. ↑ Levy, Marc (December 6, 2022). Shapiro taps longtime aides to top jobs in governor's office. Associated Press .
  110. ↑ Ulrich, Steve (January 4, 2023). "Shapiro Names Hossain, Vereb to Executive Staff". PoliticsPA . Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  111. ↑ Pennsylvania Governor Appoints New Secretary of Legislative Affairs. The Legal Intelligencer . October 2, 2023.
  112. ↑ "Women in the Pa. Senate say Gov. Josh Shapiro needs to address harassment allegations against a former top official". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  113. ↑ Otterbein, Holly (October 5, 2023). "Josh Shapiro's star is rising. But trouble may be brewing back at home". Politico . Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  114. ↑ Couloumbis, Angela (October 13, 2023). "Gov. Josh Shapiro's office quietly settled sexual harassment allegation against top aide". PennLIVE Patriot-News . Spotlight PA . Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  115. ↑ Wereschagin, Mike; Turner, Ford (October 23, 2023). "Handling of sexual harassment allegations poses a big threat to Josh Shapiro's political identity". PennLive Patriot-News. Tribune News Service. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  116. ↑ Gruver, Ed (November 28, 2023). Pa. credit rating receives more positive affirmation. Lehigh Valley Business.
  117. ↑ Gruver, Ed (October 8, 2024). Moody's upgrades Pa.’s credit rating, cites state’s fiscal management and economic growth. Business Journal. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  118. ↑ Mosbrucker-Garza, Kristen (May 9, 2023). Gov. Shapiro touts corporate tax cuts to Philly business chamber, promises investment in education. WHYY.
  119. ↑ Picciotto, Rebecca (July 30, 2024). "Shapiro backs 'aggressive' corporate tax cuts in Pennsylvania as Harris campaign vets him for VP". CNBC. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  120. ↑ Levy, Marc; Schultz, Brooke (February 6, 2024). Pennsylvania governor seeks billions for schools and development in budget that envisions legal weed. Associated Press.
  121. ↑ Governor's Proposed Budget Would Balloon Deficit to More Than $6 Billion. Commonwealth Foundation. February 28, 2024.
  122. 1 2 Snyder, Susan (July 14, 2024). Scholarships, funding, and oversight boards: Higher education takeaways from the Pa. state budget. The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  123. ↑ "Governor Shapiro launches first-in-nation job training initiative to transform Pennsylvania's workforce". WOLF-TV . MSN. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.[ dead link ]
  124. 1 2 Scicchitano, Eric (August 1, 2023). "Shapiro pens order to bolster Pennsylvania workforce". The Daily Item . Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  125. ↑ Barcaro, Matt (July 31, 2023). "Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro to sign another executive order". WGAL News 8 Local . Hearst Television Inc. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  126. 1 2 "Governor Investing $400 in Federal Money into Infrastructure and Job Training". WGAL . July 31, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.[ dead link ]
  127. ↑ Miller, Cassie (August 28, 2023). "Shapiro admin waives college degree requirements for state police cadets". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  128. ↑ Hoopers, Zach (August 29, 2023). State troopers no longer need college credits. LNP Always Lancaster. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  129. ↑ Robinson-Johnson, Evan (September 21, 2023). SHAPIRO PLOTS COURSE FOR AI. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  130. ↑ Office of the Governor. Governor Josh Shapiro. March 27, 2024.
  131. ↑ Hall, Peter (May 13, 2024). Shapiro says his administration is preparing to hire the next generation of state workers. Capital-Star.
  132. ↑ McGoldrick, Gillian (January 26, 2023). Shapiro: Cut back on risky investments. The Morning Call. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  133. ↑ DiStefano, Joseph N. (May 17, 2023). Shapiro picks new trustees for Pa. pension boards. The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  134. ↑ DiStefano, Joseph N. (November 16, 2023). How a lobbyist ended up heading the SERS pension plan board. The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  135. ↑ Fitzgerald, Thomas; Walsh, Sean Collins (December 20, 2023). SEPTA and its transit police have reached a tentative agreement, ending 3-day strike. The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  136. ↑ Ravitch, Lizzy McLellan (December 21, 2023). SEPTA's transit police union votes to ratify a new contract. The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  137. ↑ Fitzgerald, Thomas; Walsh, Sean Collins (December 18, 2023). SEPTA COPS BACK ON THE BEAT. Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  138. ↑ Ravitch, Lizzy McLellan; McGoldrick, Gillian (March 7, 2023). "Gov. Shapiro wants to raise Pa.'s minimum wage to $15. Will a changing Harrisburg make it happen?". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  139. ↑ Levy, Marc (February 6, 2024). Shapiro to deliver budget today. Standard-Speaker. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  140. ↑ Pa. House passes $15 minimum wage bill. The Sentinel. June 22, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  141. ↑ Caruso, Stephen; Huangpu, Kate; Meyer, Katie (July 21, 2024). Legal marijuana, big tax cuts and minimum wage: This year's losers in the Pennsylvania budget. Centre Daily Times. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  142. ↑ Morrison, Oliver (February 15, 2023). Shapiro rips train company for prioritizing track reopening over 'safer' approach after derailment. Lehigh Valley News .
  143. 1 2 Miceck, John L. (June 14, 2023). "Pa. Gov. Shapiro signs disaster declaration for I-95 collapse in Philadelphia". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  144. 1 2 Terruso, Julia (June 17, 2023). "From TikToks to a 24/7 live stream, Gov. Josh Shapiro's I-95 response grows his national profile". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  145. ↑ "Biden vs. Trump: Toss Up In Pennsylvania, Trump Leads GOP Primary, Quinnipiac University Pennsylvania Poll Finds; Voters Give Gov. Shapiro High Marks, Especially On I-95 Handling". Quinnipiac University . June 28, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  146. ↑ Sharber, Cory (February 6, 2024). Shapiro's budget plan includes $161 million in funding to SEPTA amid budget shortfalls. WHYY.
  147. ↑ McGoldrick, Gillian; Fitzgerald, Thomas (July 12, 2024). "Pa. budget deal leaves transit agencies short. SEPTA may have to cut services if there is no more money in the fall". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  148. ↑ "Pennsylvania's profile rising in nation's school voucher debate". WGAL-TV. Associated Press. October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  149. ↑ Thompson, Charles (July 5, 2023). "Gov. Josh Shapiro calls for passage of budget bill without agreement on school choice program". PennLive Patriot-News. Advance Local Media LLC. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  150. 1 2 Schultz, Brooke; Levy, Marc (March 10, 2023). Pennsylvania school allies criticize Shapiro's budget plan. Centre Daily Times. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  151. ↑ McGoldrick, Gillian (August 28, 2023). "All Pa. public school students will get free breakfast, but some districts struggle with low participation". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  152. ↑ "Gov. Josh Shapiro touts universal free breakfast funding during Penn Hills visit". WITF. August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  153. ↑ Levy, Marc (February 8, 2024). Gov. Shapiro seeks school-funding boost to help poorer districts, but Republicans remain wary. Associated Press .
  154. ↑ Levy, Marc (July 12, 2024). Lawmakers pass nearly $48B budget. LNP Always Lancaster. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  155. ↑ Sweitzer, Justin (January 31, 2024). PA Republicans call for governor to support Texas amid border standoff. City & State Pnnsylvania.
  156. ↑ Cotton, Josh (February 5, 2024). Rapp signs letter calling on Shapiro to combat illegal immigration. Times Observer.
  157. ↑ Smith, Christen (March 23, 2024). Shapiro says no troops for the border. Times Observer.
  158. ↑ Hall, Peter (December 15, 2023). "Pa. Gov. Shapiro signs probation reforms spurred by Philly rapper Meek Mill's imprisonment". Pennsylvania Capital-Star.
  159. ↑ Levy, Marc (February 16, 2023). "Pennsylvania governor blocks death penalty, calls for repeal". AP News . Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  160. ↑ Ward, Paula Reed (May 2, 2024). "Gov. Shapiro, once Pa.'s top cop, backs inmate's appeal of life sentence for felony murder". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  161. ↑ Ward, Paula Reed (September 20, 2022). "Pa. court hears argument on whether life without parole for 2nd-degree murder is cruel, unusual punishment". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  162. ↑ Miller, Cassie (August 4, 2023). "Shapiro terminates state funding for Real Alternatives anti-abortion centers in Pa". Pennsylvania Capital-Star . Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  163. ↑ Schultz, Brooke; Kruesi, Kimberlee (September 1, 2023). "After nearly 30 years, Pennsylvania will end state funding for anti-abortion counseling centers". WOOD-TV . Nexstar Media Inc. The Associated Press . Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  164. ↑ Walker, Carter (October 4, 2023). "Automatic voter registration in Pa. draws GOP lawsuit threats, but little action". WHYY-FM . Spotlight PA. Votebeat. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  165. ↑ Deto, Ryan (September 19, 2023). "Shapiro enacts automatic voter registration for Pennsylvanians registering at DMV". TribLIVE. Trib Total Media. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  166. ↑ Mitman, Hayden (July 14, 2024). "'Corey died a hero': Gov. Shapiro remembers Pa. man killed at Trump rally". NBC10 Philadelphia. The Associated Press. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  167. ↑ Manchester, Julia (July 17, 2024). "Trump rally shooting pushes Pennsylvania governor into the spotlight". The Hill. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  168. ↑ McGoldrick, Gillian (September 30, 2024). "Gov. Josh Shapiro won't endorse the Democratic nominee for treasurer, who criticized him during VP talks". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  169. ↑ McGoldrick, Gillian (September 19, 2024). "Josh Shapiro is more popular in Pa. than Kamala Harris, Donald Trump — and even Taylor Swift". Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  170. 1 2 McGoldrick, Gillian (May 13, 2024). "Josh Shapiro has the support of more than a third of Trump voters. That could help him in 2028 — if he runs". Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  171. ↑ Stockburger, George (July 25, 2024). "New poll highlights Josh Shapiro approval rating during VP search". ABC27 . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  172. ↑ Stockburger, George (February 1, 2024). "Governor Shapiro's approval rating highest among recent predecessors, poll shows". ABC27 . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  173. ↑ "Will Pa. governor Josh Shapiro enter the 2024 Presidential race?". FOX43. July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  174. ↑ Hall, Peter; Lyons, Kim (July 21, 2024). "Pa. Gov. Josh Shapiro would bring a battleground state and political acumen to a national ticket". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  175. ↑ Hoopes, Zack (July 21, 2024). "Biden's exit expected to have big impact on Pa. — whether or not Shapiro lands on ticket". PennLIVE Patriot-News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  176. ↑ Prose, J.D. (July 21, 2024). "Gov. Shapiro says VP Kamala Harris is 'ready to be president,' urges Democrats to unite". PennLIVE Patriot-News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  177. ↑ Thompson, Charles; Murphy, Jan (July 22, 2024). "What's Biden's withdrawal mean for Pa. and Gov. Shapiro?". PennLIVE Patriot-News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  178. ↑ Prose, J.D. (July 21, 2024). "Shapiro is betting favorite to be Harris' VP pick if she's the Democratic presidential nominee". PennLIVE Patriot-News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  179. ↑ Walsh, Sean Collins; Terruso, Julia (August 6, 2024). "Inside Harris' decision to pass over Josh Shapiro as her VP pick". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  180. ↑ Terruso, Julia; Anna, Orso; Gillian, McGoldrick (August 7, 2024). "Josh Shapiro is used to winning. But losing out on VP is hardly a defeat". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  181. ↑ Carbonaro, Giulia (November 6, 2024). "Who will run in 2028? Seven potential Democratic candidates". Newsweek. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  182. ↑ Ward, Myah (July 21, 2024). "Biden's exit blows a hole in the political rise of ambitious Democrats". Politico. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  183. ↑ "Democrats have a Josh Shapiro problem". The New York Times .
  184. ↑ "Who's Afraid of Josh Shapiro? - The Atlantic". archive.ph. August 7, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  185. ↑ Smith, Allan; Allen, Jonathan; Barnett, Emma; Seitz-Wald, Alex; Tsirkin, Julie; Edelman, Adam (July 31, 2024). "Josh Shapiro's VP bid ignites debate over Israel and antisemitism". NBC News. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  186. 1 2 3 Salant, Jonathan (January 12, 2024). "Shapiro calls Hamas attack 'pure evil' | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  187. ↑ Beggin, Riley. "Josh Shapiro's vice presidential prospects spark debate over Israel policy, antisemitism". USA Today. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  188. 1 2 Rosenberg, Yair (July 31, 2024). "Who's Afraid of Josh Shapiro?". The Atlantic . Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  189. 1 2 Shimunov, Rafael (August 2, 2024). "Josh Shapiro's alarmist response to campus protests should disqualify him from being Harris' running mate". The Forward. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  190. ↑ "Ben & Jerry's Will End Sales of Our Ice Cream in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". Ben & Jerry's. July 19, 2021.
  191. ↑ Hage, Mark (August 5, 2021). "We got Ben & Jerry's to stop selling in Israeli settlements. Here's how we did it". The Guardian. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  192. ↑ Elia-Shalev, Asaf (July 19, 2021). "Breaking a 2-month silence, Ben & Jerry's ice cream announces boycott of Israeli West Bank settlements". Jewish Telegraphic Agency . Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  193. 1 2 "Garrity, Shapiro Back Anti-BDS Action Against Ben & Jerry's". Delaware Valley Journal. July 21, 2021.
  194. ↑ "T'ruah, J Street Celebrate 8th Circuit Decision That Anti-BDS Law Violates First Amendment". J Street. February 16, 2021.
  195. ↑ "Colleges would face financial punishments for boycotting or divesting from Israel under new Pa. bill". Spotlight PA. June 21, 2024.
  196. ↑ "Senate Bill No. 1260 Session of 2024".
  197. ↑ Damp, Patrick (October 12, 2023). "'This is not a moment for moral equivalency:' Gov. Josh Shapiro calls on people and governments to denounced Hamas attacks on Israel". CBS Pittsburgh. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  198. ↑ Hoopes, Zack (October 12, 2023). "Pa. Muslim groups admonish Shapiro for not speaking in support of Gazan civilians". pennlive. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  199. ↑ Hoopes, Zack (October 12, 2023). "Pa. Muslim groups admonish Shapiro for not speaking in support of Gazan civilians". The Patriot-News. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  200. 1 2 Carman, Tim (December 5, 2023). "White House condemns protests at Jewish-owned Philadelphia restaurant". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  201. 1 2 Mitman, Hayden (December 7, 2023). "At Philly's Goldie, Gov. Shapiro condemns Penn president's 'shameful' remarks to Congress". NBC10 Philadelphia. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  202. ↑ Chan, Wilfred (December 8, 2023). "A protest against a top Israel-born chef was called antisemitic. Staff tell a different story". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  203. ↑ Kampeas, Ron (August 2, 2024). "The campaign to tank Josh Shapiro's VP chances is gathering steam — and accusations of antisemitism". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  204. ↑ Deutch, Gabby (December 18, 2023). "Pa. Gov. Shapiro: Israel has 'responsibility' to 'defeat Hamas'". Jewish Insider. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023.
  205. 1 2 Smith, Allan (November 22, 2023). "Gov. Josh Shapiro thinks voters have Trump 'brain fog.' He wants Biden to refresh their memory". NBC News. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  206. ↑ Rosenfeld, Arno (July 26, 2024). "Shapiro's position on Gaza tests close bonds with Arab, Muslim community". The Forward. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  207. ↑ Frazier, Kierra (April 24, 2024). "Josh Shapiro: 'Unacceptable' some universities can't guarantee student safety amid protests". Politico.
  208. ↑ "The One Vice Presidential Pick Who Could Ruin Democratic Unity". The New Republic. ISSN   0028-6583 . Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  209. ↑ Rosenfeld, Arno (July 26, 2024). "Shapiro's position on Gaza tests close bonds with Arab, Muslim community". The Forward. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  210. ↑ Geraghty, Jim (July 31, 2024). "So Is Kamala Harris Going with Shapiro or What?". National Review. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  211. ↑ Gov. Shapiro: Peaceful protests can't be excuse for antisemitism | CNN Politics. April 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024– via www.cnn.com.
  212. ↑ Griffing, Alex (April 24, 2024). "'Completely Out of Control': Pennsylvania Governor Slams Pro-Palestinian Protests at Columbia, Urges School to Restore Order". Mediaite. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  213. ↑ Snyder, Susan (May 9, 2024). "Gov. Shapiro calls for Penn to disband pro-Palestinian encampment as 6 students are placed on leave". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  214. ↑ Walsh, Sean Collins (May 10, 2024). "Gov. Josh Shapiro knew officials were prepping to take down Penn's encampment as he called for its removal". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  215. ↑ Caruso, Stephen; Couloumbis, Angela (May 14, 2024). "Shapiro order on 'scandalous' conduct amid Gaza protests raises alarm". Spotlight PA. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  216. ↑ The Daily Show (October 28, 2024). Gov. Josh Shapiro - Pennsylvania in 2024 Election & "Get Sh*t Done" Attitude | The Daily Show . Retrieved November 11, 2024– via YouTube.
  217. 1 2 Murphy, Jan (October 12, 2022). "Lori Shapiro: A behind-the-scenes motivator in husband's gubernatorial campaign". PennLive . Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  218. ↑ @JoshShapiroPA (May 25, 2022). "25 years ago, on a rainy day in Bucks County, I got to kiss the bride. It's been sunny ever since. We've been ble..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  219. ↑ "The Office". Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  220. ↑ "Election Results General Election November 2, 2004 Book1" (PDF). Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. November 23, 2004. p. 2. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  221. ↑ "General Election 2006" (PDF). Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. November 21, 2006. p. 3. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  222. ↑ "Election Results General Election November 4, 2008" (PDF). Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. November 19, 2008. p. 3. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  223. ↑ "2010 General Election November 2, 2010 Summary Report Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Official Report" (PDF). Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. December 8, 2010. p. 3. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  224. ↑ "2011 General Election November 8, 2011 Summary Report Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Official Report" (PDF). Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. November 28, 2011. p. 1. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  225. ↑ "Montgomery County Election Results – Municipal General Election – November 3, 2015" (PDF). Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. November 20, 2015. p. 1. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  226. 1 2 "Pennsylvania Elections - Summary Results". electionreturns.pa.gov. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016.
  227. ↑ "2020 Presidential Election - Statewide" . Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  228. ↑ "2022 General Election Official Returns - Governor". Pennsylvania Department of State.
  229. ↑ Shapiro, Josh (July 16, 2023). "Opinion | We fixed I-95 in 12 days. Here are our lessons for U.S. infrastructure". Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
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Preceded by Member of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners
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Kenneth Lawrence
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