This article needs additional citations for verification .(December 2012) |
Pennsylvania State Police | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PSP |
Agency overview | |
Formed | May 2, 1905 |
Preceding agencies |
|
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Pennsylvania State Police Troops | |
Size | 46,055 sq mi |
Population | 12,972,008 (2022) [1] |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |
Troopers | 4,740 (as of 2023) [2] |
Civilian employees | 1,850 (as of 2015) [2] |
Agency executive |
|
Areas | 4 |
Troops | 16 |
Facilities | |
Stations | 90 |
Airbases | 6 |
Helicopters | 6 Bell 407GX |
Airplanes | 2 "High Wings" |
Website | |
Pennsylvania State Police website |
The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, responsible for statewide law enforcement. The Pennsylvania State Police is a full service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Pennsylvania State Police was founded in 1905 by order of Governor Samuel Pennypacker, by signing Senate Bill 278 on May 2, 1905. The bill was signed in response to the Great Anthracite Strike of 1902. Leading up to the Anthracite Strike, private police forces (the coal and iron police) were used by mine and mill owners to stop worker strikes. The inability or refusal of local police or sheriffs' offices to enforce the law directly influenced the signing of Bill 278. The Anthracite Strike lasted from May 15 to October 23, 1902, and was ended with the help of Theodore Roosevelt, the sitting president at the time.
PSP enlisted members are referred to as "Troopers". Up until 1963, married men were not allowed to apply to the state police, and active troopers had to seek permission from their superior officer to get married. As of 2021, the state police has approximately 4,547 State Troopers and more than 1,850 civilian support staff. [3]
In 1924, a State Police training academy was built in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on Cocoa Avenue. The site was located at the Hershey Inn and it remained at this location until 1960 when it was moved to 175 Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The current location is fitted with kennels, stables and a range, among other facilities, and is located only a few miles from the original site. Once accepted into the Pennsylvania State Police Academy cadets endure a rigorous 28-week training period. [4] Cadets live at the academy in barracks style quarters and are only permitted to go home on designated weekends. Cadets who fail to complete physical training in required times or who show any other type of deficiencies may be restricted from going home. While attending training, cadets are put on an 18-month probationary period and can be dismissed at any point in their training by the commissioner under any form of incompetence, inefficiency, or general violation of rules and regulations. [5] The current drop-out rate for new recruits in the academy is approximately 20 percent per class.
Under Pennsylvania law, a municipality may choose to have the state police act as its local law enforcement, and the municipality does not have to pay any fees to do so. Unlike other states, Pennsylvania does not use county sheriff's offices to patrol areas without local police, and so the PSP covers areas without local police departments. As of 2016 [update] 1,287 municipalities in the state used the PSP as their only local law enforcement. [6] The full PSP municipalities that have a population of 10,000 or below combined have about 17% of the total number of people in Pennsylvania; these municipalities make up about 50% of the total municipalities in the state. [7] In 2019, about 66% of the municipalities in the state had PSP as the sole law enforcement or had a part-time police force combined with PSP. [8] As of 2016 [update] all areas in the following counties use PSP as their local law enforcement (either fully, or with part-time police departments): Cameron, Forest, Fulton, Juniata, Potter, Sullivan, Susquehanna, and Wyoming. [6]
The PSP owns and operates a myriad of facilities to conduct law enforcement operations across the Commonwealth.
The following is the breakdown:
County | Troop | Station |
---|---|---|
Adams | H | Gettysburg |
Allegheny | B | Pittsburgh |
Allegheny | T | Gibsonia |
Allegheny | T | Jefferson Hills |
Armstrong | D | Kittanning |
Beaver | D | Beaver |
Bedford | G | Bedford |
Bedford | T | Everett |
Berks | L | Reading |
Berks | L | Hamburg |
Blair | G | Hollidaysburg |
Bradford | P | Towanda |
Bucks | M | Trevose |
Bucks | M | Dublin |
Butler | D | Butler |
Cambria | A | Ebensburg |
Cameron | F | Emporium |
Carbon | T | Pocono |
Carbon | N | Lehighton |
Centre | G | Rockview |
Chester | J | Avondale |
Chester | J | Embreeville |
Clarion | C | Clarion |
Clearfield | C | Clearfield |
Clearfield | C | DuBois |
Clinton | F | Lamar |
Columbia | N | Bloomsburg |
Crawford | E | Meadville |
Cumberland | H | Carlisle |
Cumberland | T | Newville |
Dauphin | T | Highspire |
Dauphin | H | Harrisburg |
Dauphin | H | Lykens |
Delaware | K | Media |
Elk | C | Ridgway |
Erie | E | Erie |
Erie | E | Corry |
Erie | E | Girard |
Fayette | B | Uniontown |
Forest | C | Marienville |
Franklin | H | Chambersburg |
Fulton | G | McConnellsburg |
Greene | B | Waynesburg |
Huntingdon | G | Huntingdon |
Indiana | A | Indiana |
Jefferson | C | Punxsutawney |
Lackawanna | R | Dunmore |
Lancaster | T | Bowmansville |
Lancaster | J | Lancaster |
Lawrence | D | New Castle |
Lebanon | L | Jonestown |
Lehigh | M | Fogelsville |
Lehigh | M | Bethlehem |
Luzerne | N | Hazleton |
Luzerne | P | Shickshinny |
Luzerne | P | Wyoming |
Lycoming | F | Montoursville |
McKean | C | Lewis Run |
Mercer | D | Mercer |
Mifflin | G | Lewistown |
Monroe | N | Stroudsburg |
Monroe | N | Fern Ridge |
Montgomery | T | King of Prussia |
Montgomery | K | Skippack |
Northampton | M | Belfast |
Northumberland | F | Stonington |
Northumberland | F | Milton |
Perry | H | Newport |
Philadelphia | K | Philadelphia |
Pike | R | Blooming Grove |
Potter | F | Coudersport |
Schuylkill | L | Schuylkill Haven |
Schuylkill | L | Frackville |
Snyder | F | Selinsgrove |
Somerset | A | Somerset |
Somerset | T | Somerset |
Sullivan | P | Laporte |
Susquehanna | R | Gibson |
Tioga | F | Mansfield |
Union | F | Milton |
Venango | E | Franklin |
Warren | E | Warren |
Washington | B | Washington |
Wayne | R | Honesdale |
Westmoreland | A | Greensburg |
Westmoreland | B | Belle Vernon |
Westmoreland | T | New Stanton |
Westmoreland | A | Kiski Valley |
Wyoming | P | Tunkhannock |
York | J | York |
The PSP also has many bureaus and subdivisions within the organization. [9] This is by no means a complete list, merely a sampling of the breakdown.
The uniform worn by PSP troopers is unique within Pennsylvania. In January 1988, the State Police changed the color of its uniforms. PSP troopers wore dark grey uniforms that confused them with some municipal police departments and Pennsylvania State Constables. By state law, no municipal (city, borough, or township) police department can wear the same exact uniform or color configuration as that of the PSP.
The current PSP uniform for troopers, corporals, and sergeants consists of a light gray uniform shirt with black shoulder epaulets. The PSP shoulder patch is worn on both sleeves of all uniform items. The PSP members are issued long sleeve shirts for the winter and short sleeve shirts for summer. However, PSP requires the black necktie to be worn year round. The uniform shirt consist of the trooper's nameplate over the right pocket and any awards the trooper has earned over the left pocket. The PSP is one of only five state police forces that do not wear a badge on their uniform shirts. [10] [ self-published source? ] The original PSP uniform was modeled after the Constabulary forces in Europe and they did not have badges. It is history and tradition for troopers today to carry their badges in a wallet along with their photo ID card. The uniform trousers are a darker gray color with a one-inch-wide black stripe on the leg. PSP shoes and/or boots are also black in color.
The PSP duty belt is plain black leather. The duty holster is the level-2 model. The ammo pouch and handcuff case have hidden snap closure. The OC pepper spray and ASP baton holders are open top. The duty belt is held together with the trousers belt using four silver snap belt keepers.
The PSP trademark item is the campaign-style hat with the chin strap worn in the front under the chin on the winter campaign hat (as opposed to most agencies that wear the strap of the campaign hat behind the head). The hat contains a blackened commonwealth coat of arms. It is required to be worn whenever the trooper is outdoors. It is made of dark gray felt (for wintertime wear) or light gray straw (for summertime wear). The strap of the summer hat is worn behind the head.
The Class "A" Ceremonial Unit troopers wear a "full dress" uniform which is a charcoal gray military-style dress coat with black buttons. It is worn with matching charcoal gray military-style riding breeches and black high-rider leather boots. The duty belt is worn with the shoulder strap. This uniform is modeled after the original PSP history uniform.
The uniforms for PSP Lieutenants, Captains, Majors, Lieutenant Colonels, and the Colonel are identical to that of the lower ranks, except for the following:
In addition to the minor detail changes, senior officers wear the four-button military coat for "Class A" functions. The coat has four gold-colored buttons, breast and hip pockets, and shoulder epaulets for the placement of the officer's current rank. A white shirt is worn with a black tie underneath. A system of "rank rings" are worn on each sleeve, similar to the rank-ring system used by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and by land units of the Canadian Forces. Currently, the insignia worn by PSP senior officers are as follows:
Title | Insignia | Additional Information |
---|---|---|
Commissioner (Rank of Colonel) | The Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police holds the Rank of Colonel. The Commissioner is the Commander of the Pennsylvania state Police | |
Deputy Commissioner (Rank of Lieutenant Colonel) | The Deputy Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police holds the Rank of Lieutenant Colonel. The Deputy Commissioner is Second-In Command of the Pennsylvania state Police. | |
Major | Majors are in charge of an Area, such as Area III, encompassing several Troops. | |
Captain | Captains are in charge of a Troop, such as Troop B, encompassing several Stations. | |
Lieutenant | Lieutenants are in charge of a Station, such as Station 1 (located in Troop B which is located in Area III). | |
Sergeant | Sergeants are Station Commanders, Supervisor of a unit, section, or specialty position. | |
Corporal | Corporals are Supervisors of Troopers, overseeing the patrol's daily calls for service. | |
Trooper First Class | This is a longevity promotion for Troopers with 12 years of service. | |
Trooper | Upon graduation from the Pennsylvania State Police Academy, cadets are promoted to the rank of Trooper. | |
State Police Cadet | A State Police Cadet is a Commonwealth employee who is enrolled in but has not yet graduated from the Pennsylvania State Police Academy. | |
The department currently operates a mixed fleet of vehicles including the new law enforcement specific Ford Taurus, Ford Explorer, Dodge Durango and Dodge Charger. The PSP also owns and operates numerous helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. [11] PSP operates watercraft mainly on the Delaware River and Lake Erie.
The PSP Aviation Section consists of thirty-five trooper pilots and three full-time mechanics, using six law enforcement specific Bell 407GX helicopters and six airplanes statewide. These aircraft are stationed in six aviation patrol units (APU).
The Pennsylvania State Police utilizes the Walther PDP (Service Pistol) is a 9×19mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistol designed in 2021 by Walther Arms as a replacement for the Walther PPQ. Additionally, the SIG Sauer P227 .45 ACP is still being utilized until it is completely transitioned out. Other firearms include the Colt AR-15 (including the LE6920 and LE6940), 12-gauge shotguns (including the Remington 870 pump), and gas grenade launcher. [12]
The current less-lethal weapons the PSP is utilizing consist of Electroshock weapon technology, [13] pepper spray (OC), and expandable ASP straight batons.
The Pennsylvania State Police is the largest internationally accredited law enforcement agency in the world. This distinction was awarded to the Pennsylvania State Police on July 31, 1993, by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA), an independent, non-profit organization based in Fairfax, Virginia. [14]
Accreditation is a process used by professional law enforcement agencies to facilitate the creation, verification and maintenance of high-quality policies and procedures, via voluntary compliance with performance standards. CALEA's 446 standards address nine major law enforcement topics: role, responsibilities, and relationships with other agencies; organization, management, and administration; personnel structure; personnel process; operations; operational support; traffic operations; prisoner and court-related services; and auxiliary and technical services. [15]
Key
shaded rows with "SHP" in the Notes cell denotes the officer was a member of the Pennsylvania State Highway Patrol.
Name | Rank | Badge Number | Tenure | End of Watch | Age | Cause of Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John F. Henry | Private | — | 8 months | September 2, 1906 | 31 | Gunfire | |
Francis A. Zehringer | Private | — | 8 months | September 2, 1906 | 34 | Gunfire | |
Timothy Kelleher | Private | — | 1 year, 8 months | September 14, 1907 | 29 | Stabbed | |
Mark A. Prynn | Sergeant | — | 3 years, 2 months | February 9, 1909 | 29 | Gunfire (Accidental) | |
John Garscia | Private | — | 3 years, 3 months | February 21, 1909 | 35 | Gunfire (Accidental) | |
John L. Williams | Private | — | 2 years | August 22, 1909 | 29 | Gunfire | |
John C. "Jack" Smith | Private | — | 7 months | August 23, 1909 | 24 | Gunfire | |
Robert V. Myers | Private | — | 1 year, 1 month | March 28, 1913 | 22 | Gunfire (Accidental) | |
Andrew W. Czap | Private | — | 8 months | April 28, 1918 | 24 | Gunfire | |
John F. Dargus | Private | — | 8 months | May 31, 1918 | 21 | Gunfire | |
Chester A. Kuhns | Private | — | 2 years | October 6, 1918 | 29 | Spanish Influenza | |
Joseph B. Malloy | Private | — | 2 years | October 9, 1918 | 24 | Spanish Influenza | |
Zoe A. Remaly | Sergeant | — | 9 years | October 15, 1918 | 35 | Spanish Influenza | |
George E. Higgins | Private | — | 3 months | October 20, 1918 | 26 | Spanish Influenza | |
Joseph R. Brown | Private | — | 1 year, 6 months | October 22, 1918 | 29 | Spanish Influenza | |
Edward C. Jackson | Private | — | 2 years | October 23, 1918 | 27 | Spanish Influenza | |
John P. McLaughlin | Private | — | 1 years, 5 months | October 24, 1918 | 34 | Spanish Influenza | |
James A. Walsh | Private | — | — | December 15, 1918 | 25 | Spanish Influenza | |
Stanley W. Christ | Private | — | 1 month | December 1, 1919 | 22 | Animal related | |
Benjamin F. McEvoy | Corporal | — | 13 years, 3 months | September 21, 1923 | 40 | Struck by vehicle | |
William J. Omlor | Private | — | 4 years, 4 months | October 25, 1923 | 29 | Motorcycle accident | |
Francis L. Haley | Private | 2551 | 5 months | October 14, 1924 | 25 | Gunfire | |
Edwin F. Haas | Sergeant | — | 14 years | October 17, 1924 | 35 | Gunfire (Accidental) | |
Bernard S. C. McElroy | Private | — | 1 year, 11 months | December 21, 1924 | 25 | Motorcycle accident | |
Bertram Beech | Private | — | 1 year, 7 months | December 10, 1925 | 28 | Struck by train | |
Claude F. Keesey | Private | — | 1 year, 4 months | January 4, 1927 | 23 | Automobile accident | |
Martin A. Hanahoe | Patrolman | — | 1 year, 1 month | February 27, 1927 | 24 | Vehicular assault | SHP |
Thomas E. Lipka | Private | — | 1 year, 8 months | April 3, 1927 | 25 | Automobile accident | |
John M. Thomas | Sergeant | — | 1 month | May 8, 1927 | 43 | Automobile accident | |
John J. Downey | Private | 2853 | 3 years, 2 months | August 22, 1927 | 31 | Gunfire | |
Vincent A. Hassen | Corporal | — | 1 year | December 27, 1927 | 24 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
Sharon C. Wible | Patrolman | — | 6 months | February 6, 1928 | 22 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
Andrew W. Miller | Patrolman | — | 7 months | April 1, 1928 | 21 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
James F. "Jay" Proof | Patrolman | — | 1 year, 6 months | August 29, 1928 | 30 | Vehicle pursuit | SHP |
Russell T. Swanson | Patrolman | — | 1 year, 6 months | April 19, 1929 | 22 | Gunfire | SHP |
Wells C. Hammond | Patrolman | — | 10 months | October 14, 1929 | 24 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
Brady C. Paul | Corporal | — | 3 years, 11 months | December 27, 1929 | 26 | Gunfire | SHP |
Thomas E. Lawry | Corporal | — | 3 years, 4 months | January 31, 1930 | 24 | Vehicular assault | SHP |
Arthur A. Koppenhaver | Patrolman | — | 1 year | July 13, 1930 | 22 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
Charles L. Stewart | Private | — | 1 year, 1 month | July 18, 1930 | 22 | Gunfire | |
Thomas B. Elder | Patrolman | — | 2 years | March 22, 1931 | 28 | Vehicular assault | SHP |
Timothy G. McCarthy | Sergeant | — | 11 years, 8 months | May 12, 1931 | 42 | Gunfire | |
Orville A. Mohring | Patrolman | — | 2 years, 6 months | December 11, 1931 | 24 | Vehicular assault | SHP |
Joseph A. Conrad | Patrolman | — | 1 year, 11 months | September 6, 1932 | 26 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
Charles E. Householder | Patrolman | — | 5 years, 3 months | August 20, 1933 | 27 | Vehicular assault | SHP |
Herbert P. Brantlinger | Patrolman | — | 1 year, 8 months | September 3, 1933 | 27 | Gunfire | SHP |
James A. Seerey | First Sergeant | 1760 | 14 years, 7 months | September 10, 1934 | 42 | Animal related | |
Floyd W. Maderia | Private | — | 4 years, 7 months | December 11, 1934 | 34 | Automobile accident | |
Joseph L. Fulton | Corporal | — | 7 years, 8 months | June 4, 1936 | 32 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
Joe B. Champion | Sergeant | — | 11 years, 9 months | July 15, 1936 | 36 | Automobile accident | SHP |
J. Lee Clarke | Patrolman | — | 3 years, 1 month | March 1, 1937 | 32 | Motorcycle accident | SHP |
John E. Fessler | Private | — | 4 years, 1 month | April 23, 1937 | 32 | Gunfire | |
Joseph A. Hoffer | Private | — | 7 years, 7 months | April 27, 1937 | 29 | Gunfire | |
John J. Broski | Private | 1385 | 19 years, 7 months | August 14, 1937 | 40 | Gunfire | |
John D. Simoson | Patrolman | — | 1 year, 7 months | December 1, 1937 | 23 | Motorcycle accident | |
Joseph M. Williams | Private | — | 6 months | October 8, 1938 | 26 | Struck by vehicle | |
Charles H. Craven | Private | — | 8 years | October 11, 1938 | 32 | Struck by vehicle | |
George D. Naughton | Corporal | — | 12 years, 2 months | January 30, 1939 | 40 | Gunfire | |
Frederick J. Sutton | Private | — | 2 years, 4 months | January 3, 1940 | 26 | Gunfire | |
George J. Yashur | Private | — | 3 years, 2 months | April 1, 1940 | 24 | Struck by vehicle | |
Thomas P. Carey | Private | — | 6 years, 1 month | June 17, 1941 | 31 | Exposure to toxins | |
Dean N. Zeigler | Private | — | 1 year | October 17, 1942 | 24 | Automobile accident | |
John A. Ditkosky | Private | — | 3 years, 2 months | July 24, 1950 | 27 | Automobile accident | |
Floyd B. Clouse | Private | — | 7 years, 3 months | November 2, 1953 | 29 | Gunfire | |
Joseph F. McMillen | Private | — | 3 years, 11 months | May 13, 1956 | 26 | Automobile accident | |
Philip C. Melley | Trooper | — | 19 years, 11 months | November 3, 1957 | 41 | Gunfire | |
Charles S. Stanski | Trooper | — | 4 years | January 17, 1958 | 29 | Vehicle pursuit | |
Edward Mackiw | Trooper | — | 8 years, 7 months | May 31, 1958 | 32 | Struck by vehicle | |
Stephen R. Gyurke | Trooper | 606 | 3 years, 10 months | August 24, 1958 | 29 | Struck by vehicle | |
Francis M. Tessitore | Trooper | — | 6 years, 10 months | August 5, 1960 | 28 | Struck by vehicle | |
Anthony Bensch | Trooper | — | 20 years | October 3, 1961 | 43 | Automobile accident | |
Edward W. Gundel | Sergeant | — | 24 years, 6 months | March 18, 1962 | 45 | Gunfire | |
Richard G. Barnhart | Trooper | — | 12 years, 8 months | August 8, 1964 | 37 | Vehicle pursuit | |
Gary R. Rosenberger | Trooper | — | 1 year, 6 months | December 12, 1970 | 26 | Gunfire | |
John S. Valent | Corporal | 1003 | 25 years, 10 months | December 9, 1971 | 49 | Gunfire | |
Robert D. Lapp Jr. | Trooper | — | 8 years, 1 month | October 16, 1972 | 30 | Gunfire | |
Bruce C. Rankin | Trooper | — | 2 years, 2 months | April 25, 1973 | 25 | Automobile accident | |
Ross E. Snowden | Trooper | — | 3 years, 9 months | January 17, 1974 | 33 | Aircraft accident | |
Leo M. Koscelnick | Corporal | — | 7 years, 3 months | August 15, 1977 | 33 | Vehicular assault | |
Joseph J. Welsch | Trooper | — | 4 years, 7 months | September 13, 1977 | 26 | Gunfire | |
Wayne C. Ebert | Trooper | — | 27 years, 9 months | June 7, 1978 | 50 | Struck by vehicle | |
Albert J. Izzo | Trooper | — | 7 years, 11 months | June 13, 1979 | 35 | Gunfire | |
David D. Monahan | Trooper | — | 8 years, 11 months | April 17, 1980 | 38 | Vehicular assault | |
Herbert A. Wirfel | Trooper | — | 20 years, 5 months | February 7, 1982 | 45 | Automobile accident | |
William R. Evans | Trooper | — | 16 years, 3 months | January 6, 1983 | 44 | Vehicle pursuit | |
Frank J. Bowen | Trooper | — | 2 years, 10 months | October 26, 1983 | 27 | Automobile accident | |
Gary W. Fisher | Trooper | — | 4 years, 1 month | February 3, 1985 | 26 | Gunfire | |
John J. Brown | Trooper | 1290 | 14 years, 7 months | February 14, 1985 | 37 | Struck by vehicle | |
Roark H. Ross | Trooper | 4099 | 13 years, 3 months | May 15, 1986 | 35 | Automobile accident | |
Clinton W. Crawford | Trooper | — | 6 years, 6 months | August 17, 1987 | 30 | Struck by vehicle | |
John A. Andrulewicz | Trooper | — | 23 years, 7 months | May 9, 1988 | 45 | Automobile accident | |
Paul I. Almer | Corporal | — | 14 years, 1 month | April 12, 1989 | 39 | Aircraft accident | |
Wayne D. Bilheimer | Trooper | — | 21 years, 3 months | April 12, 1989 | 44 | Aircraft accident | |
Arthur L. Hershey | Sergeant | — | 27 years, 8 months | January 3, 1999 | 51 | Struck by vehicle | |
Matthew R. Bond | Trooper | — | 4 years, 3 months | January 14, 2000 | 28 | Automobile accident | |
Tod C. Kelly | Trooper | — | 16 years, 4 months | November 7, 2001 | 43 | Struck by vehicle | |
Joseph J. Sepp Jr. | Trooper | 6672 | 10 years, 8 months | November 10, 2002 | 34 | Gunfire | |
Brian A. Patterson | Trooper | 7273 | 9 years, 4 months | February 14, 2003 | 36 | Electrocuted | |
Joseph R. Pokorny Jr. | Corporal | 4648 | 22 years, 5 months | December 12, 2005 | 45 | Gunfire | |
Joshua D. Miller | Trooper | 8819 | 10 years, 9 months | June 7, 2009 | 34 | Gunfire | |
Paul G. Richey | Trooper | 7201 | 16 years, 7 months | January 13, 2010 | 40 | Gunfire | |
Blake T. Coble | Trooper First Class | 5504 | 24 years, 9 months | October 4, 2012 | 47 | Automobile accident | |
Bryon K. Dickson, II | Corporal | 10714 | 7 years, 3 months | September 12, 2014 | 38 | Gunfire (terrorist attack) | |
David Kedra | Trooper | 12115 | 2 years, 3 months | September 30, 2014 | 26 | Gunfire (Accidental) | |
Landon E. Weaver | Trooper | 13093 | 1 year, 16 days | December 30, 2016 | 23 | Gunfire | |
Michael P. Stewart, III | Trooper | 12494 | 3 years, 6 months | July 14, 2017 | 26 | Automobile accident | |
Donald C. Brackett | Trooper First Class | — | 17 years, 9 months | May 18, 2019 | 58 | Training related | |
Monty R. Mitchell | Trooper First Class | 10816 | 13 years, 3 months | February 8, 2021 | 45 | Heart attack | |
Dung X. Martinez | Trooper First Class | 8533 | 20 years, 7 months | October 21, 2021 | 57 | COVID-19 exposure | |
Branden T. Sisca | Trooper | 14430 | 1 year, 1 month | March 21, 2022 | 29 | Struck by vehicle | |
Martin F. Mack, III | Trooper | 12764 | 7 years, 4 months | March 21, 2022 | 33 | Struck by vehicle | |
Jacques F. Rougeau Jr. | Trooper | 14376 | 2 years, 11 months | June 17, 2023 | 29 | Gunfire |
The following is a chronological listings of commissioners of the Pennsylvania State Police: [16]
No. [17] | Name | Term in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Col. John C. Groome | July 1, 1905 – February 28, 1920 [lower-alpha 2] | First state police superintendent, appointed by Governor Pennypacker |
- | Cpt. George F. Lumb | June 3, 1919 [lower-alpha 3] | Served as acting superintendent briefly |
2 | Major Lynn G. Adams | March 1, 1920 – February 28, 1937 [lower-alpha 2] | Adams created the Bureau of Criminal Identification and Information (BCI&I) and named Captain Wilson C. Price to serve as the bureau's first chief. [18] |
- | Office vacant | February 28, 1937 – June 29, 1937 | Office remained vacant for four months following the retirement of Adams |
Superintendents of the Pennsylvania State Highway Patrol [lower-alpha 4] | |||
1 | Cpt. Wilson C. Price | May 18, 1923 – April 13, 1936 [lower-alpha 2] | First highway patrol superintendent, appointed by Governor Pinchot |
- | Deputy Supt. [lower-alpha 5] Philip J. Dorr | February 29, 1936 [lower-alpha 3] | Served as acting superintendent briefly |
- | Lt. Earl J. Henry | March 16, 1936 [lower-alpha 3] | Served as acting superintendent briefly |
2 | Cpt. Charles H. Quarles | April 13, 1936 – February 28, 1937 [lower-alpha 6] | Resigned in protest of the merging of the two departments [20] |
- | Lt. Earl J. Henry | February 28, 1937 – June 29, 1937 | Served as acting superintendent following the resignation of Quarles |
Commissioners of the Pennsylvania Motor Police [lower-alpha 7] | |||
1 | Col. [lower-alpha 8] Percy W. Foote | June 29, 1937 – January 25, 1939 [lower-alpha 2] | First motor police commissioner, appointed by Governor Earle |
- | Lt. Col. Cecil M. Wilhelm | January 25, 1939 – May 31, 1939 | Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Foote |
2 | Col. Lynn G. Adams | May 31, 1939 – January 20, 1943 [lower-alpha 6] | In 1939, Col. Adams moved the horses which were stabled at 20th and Herr Street to the Hershey Training School [21] |
3 | Col. Cecil M. Wilhelm | January 20, 1943 – June 1, 1943 [lower-alpha 9] | Following the department's renaming in 1943, Wilhelm became the first state police commissioner |
Commissioners of the Pennsylvania State Police [lower-alpha 10] | |||
4 | Col. Cecil M. Wilhelm | June 1, 1943 [lower-alpha 9] – March 28, 1955 [lower-alpha 2] | First state police commissioner, appointed by Governor Martin |
5 | Col. Earl J. Henry | March 28, 1955 – February 26, 1959 [lower-alpha 2] | Henry abolished the use of the "squadron" label in favor of "district" and changed the title of "squadron commander" to "district inspector" [22] |
6 | Col. Frank G. McCartney | February 26, 1959 – January 29, 1963 [lower-alpha 2] | McCartney changed the name from "Pennsylvania State Police Training School" to "Pennsylvania State Police Academy" [23] |
7 | Col. E. Wilson Purdy | January 29, 1963 – April 8, 1966 [lower-alpha 2] | In 1963, Purdy introduced a five-day work week for the first time in State Police History. Purdy also for the first time in State Police history allowed married men to apply for cadet training [24] |
- | Lt. Col. Paul A. Rittelmann | April 8, 1966 – January 17, 1967 | Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Purdy |
8 | Col. Frank McKetta | January 17, 1967 – January 25, 1971 [lower-alpha 2] | Appointed by Governor Shafer, previously led the Federal Protective Service |
9 | Col. Rocco P. Urella | January 25, 1971 – January 2, 1973 [lower-alpha 2] | Permitted the enlistment of female troopers in 1971 [25] |
10 | Col. James D. Barger | January 2, 1973 – February 15, 1977 [lower-alpha 2] | Began construction of the new state police headquarters [26] |
11 | Col. Paul J. Chylak | February 15, 1977 – March 1, 1979 [lower-alpha 2] | Chylak initiated the State Police Aerial Reconnaissance and Enforcement, also known as (S.P.A.RE.) [27] |
12 | Daniel F. Dunn [lower-alpha 11] | March 1, 1979 – May 16, 1984 [lower-alpha 12] | In June 1980, Dunn made the .357 Ruger, a stainless steel, four inch barrel revolver, the new standard sidearm [28] |
- | Lt. Col. Cyril J. Laffey | May 16, 1984 – December 1, 1984 [lower-alpha 6] | Served as acting commissioner following the death of Dunn |
- | Lt. Col. Nicholas Dellarciprete | December 1, 1984 – March 6, 1985 | Served as acting commissioner following the resignation of Laffey |
13 | Col. Jay Cochran Jr. [29] | March 6, 1985 – January 30, 1987 [lower-alpha 2] | Under Cochran's leadership, the agency developed new uniforms, a new shoulder patch, and multiple offices were renamed [30] |
14 | Col. John K. Schafer | January 30, 1987 – August 3, 1987 [lower-alpha 12] | Schafer served as commissioner for only a brief period due to an unfortunate illness which resulted in his death in August 1987 [31] |
15 | Col. Ronald M. Sharpe | August 3, 1987 – April 23, 1991 [lower-alpha 2] | First African American to hold the position of commissioner, appointed by Governor Casey [32] [33] |
16 | Col. Glenn A. Walp | April 23, 1991 – January 17, 1995 [lower-alpha 2] | Under the leadership of Walp, on July 31, 1993, the Pennsylvania State Police became the largest accredited police agency in the world. The department had to comply with 773 professional police standards [34] |
- | Maj. James B. Hazen | January 17, 1995 – February 15, 1995 | Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Walp |
17 | Col. Paul J. Evanko | February 15, 1995 – March 24, 2003 [lower-alpha 2] | Appointed by Governors Ridge and Schweiker |
18 | Col. Jeffrey B. Miller | March 24, 2003 – August 8, 2008 [lower-alpha 6] | Promoted from Major, appointed by Governor Rendell |
- | Lt. Col. Frank E. Pawlowski | August 9, 2008 – October 7, 2008 [lower-alpha 13] | Served as acting commissioner following the resignation of Miller. Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on October 7, 2008 [35] [36] |
19 | Col. Frank E. Pawlowski | October 7, 2008 – January 7, 2011 [lower-alpha 2] | Promoted from Lieutenant Colonel, appointed by Governor Rendell |
- | Francis Noonan | January 18, 2011 – April 12, 2011 [lower-alpha 13] | Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Pawlowski. Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on April 12, 2011 |
20 | Col. Francis Noonan | April 12, 2011 – August 3, 2015 [lower-alpha 2] | Former FBI Agent, appointed by Governor Corbett |
- | Col. Marcus Brown | August 3, 2015 – December 9, 2015 [lower-alpha 14] | Failed to be confirmed by the senate, appointed by Governor Wolf [37] |
21 | Col. Tyree C. Blocker | December 9, 2015 [lower-alpha 14] – March 23, 2018 [lower-alpha 2] | Former PSP Major, appointed by Governor Wolf |
- | Lt. Col. Robert Evanchick | March 24, 2018 – June 4, 2019 [lower-alpha 13] | Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Blocker. Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on June 4, 2019 |
22 | Col. Robert Evanchick | June 4, 2019 – January 19, 2023 [lower-alpha 2] | Former Deputy Commissioner of Operations, appointed by Governor Wolf |
- | Maj. Christopher L. Paris | January 19, 2023 – March 9, 2023 [lower-alpha 13] | Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Evanchick. [38] Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on March 9, 2023 [39] |
23 | Col. Christopher L. Paris | March 9, 2023 [40] – present [lower-alpha 15] | Former PSP Major, appointed by Governor Shapiro |
Trooper Michael Evans pleaded guilty in October 2000 to sexual crimes committed against six women and teenage girls while on duty. He was sentenced to between five and ten years in custody. [44] [45]
In September, 2007, Trooper Kevin Foley was arrested for the murder of a dentist, Dr. John Yelenic, in Blairsville, Pennsylvania. [46]
In July, 2008, Trooper Kevin Coleman was charged with protecting a prostitution ring based out of the Gables Truck Stop in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. [47]
In May 2009, Trooper Shawn Dillard was found guilty by a federal court of using his position to protect an interstate prostitution ring based out of the Gables Truck Stop in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This was the same investigation that led to the arrest of Trooper Coleman. [48]
In early 2011, as a result of a lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union, the state police agreed to stop issuing tickets to people who swear. Press reports indicated the state police had issued as many as 700 such citations a year. [49]
In January 2012, Lieutenant Barry Eugene Staub, the commander of the state police barracks in York was arrested for driving while drunk. He retired when charges were brought against him. [50]
In March, 2014 Trooper Barry M Seafoss Jr. pleaded guilty to killing a woman while driving drunk in 2012. He was sentenced to between six and 23 months' confinement. [51]
Trooper Ryan Luckenbaugh was sentenced by Judge Scott A. Evans to 9 to 22 months in county prison on his official oppression, simple assault and harassment convictions. Luckenbaugh kicked a handcuffed man in the face while the man sat on the sidewalk and lied about it on official reports. [52]
Trooper Robert E. Covington Jr., of Olyphant, PA, for his alleged involvement in illegal activity occurring at Sinners Swing Gentlemen's Club in Mayfield Borough, Lackawanna County. Covington, 48, is a 13-year veteran of PSP and was assigned to the Bureau of Gaming Enforcement, Pocono Downs Wilkes-Barre Office. He had been on restricted duty during the investigation and is currently suspended without pay pending resolution of the charges against him.
Trooper Joshua Ravel from the York barracks was charged with DUI while on duty after he showed up for his shift and drove from York to Lancaster and back for a special assignment. He was taken to the supervisors office where he appeared under the influence, and a chemical breath test revealed his blood alcohol content to be .144. A review of the dash camera footage from his cruiser showed he was unable to maintain his lane of travel several times during the drive.
Trooper Joshua Burney from the Lewis Run barracks in McKean county was charged with DUI while on duty after a colleague noticed he smelled of alcohol and had red, glossed over eyes. Trooper Burney was taken back to the barracks where preliminary field sobriety tests and a breath test showed signs of impairment. A blood draw test showed his blood alcohol content to be .086. A review of the dash camera footage from his cruiser showed he was unable to maintain his lane of travel several times during his response to an emergency call in Mount Jewett Borough.
Both troopers were suspended without pay pending to outcome of their cases. Trooper Burney was the second trooper to be charged with DUI on duty within 4 months along with Trooper Ravel. Both were on the job for the PA State Police for less than 2 years. Trooper Ravel graduated from the academy in June 2020, and Trooper Burney graduated August 2021.
2023
Trooper Michael J. Brown stationed at the Mansfield barracks was charged with vehicular homicide. An investigation into a crash indicated he attempted to pass a vehicle illegally across the double yellow lines on U.S. Route 6 in Sullivan Township in February. As a result, Brown's vehicle, a Jeep Grand Cherokee, struck an oncoming GMC Acadia, killing the driver, 47-year-old Christine Woodward.
Pa. trooper involved in crash that killed Troy teacher charged with vehicular homicide
The Massachusetts State Police (MSP) is an agency of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Executive Office of Public Safety and Security, responsible for law enforcement and vehicle regulation across the state. As of 2024, it has 2,330 sworn troopers and 611 civilian support staff for a total of 2,941 personnel, making it the largest law enforcement agency in New England. The MSP is headed by Interim Colonel Jack Mawn.
The Rhode Island State Police (RISP) is an agency of the US state of Rhode Island responsible for statewide law enforcement and regulation, especially in areas underserved by local police agencies and on the state's limited-access highways. Its headquarters is in North Scituate.
The West Virginia State Police (WVSP) is a state law enforcement agency in the United States that provides police services to the residents of West Virginia. It is the fourth-oldest state police agency in the US. The WVSP was disbanded due to their involvement in quelling of the uprisings on behalf of the coal and mine companies which were surrounding the concept of organized labor in the coal and mine industries. The WVSP was then reorganized as the Department of Public Safety in the second extraordinary session of the West Virginia Legislature on June 19, 1919, as a result of their involvement.
The New Jersey State Police (NJSP) is the official state police force of the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a general-powers police agency with statewide jurisdiction, designated by troop sectors.
The Vermont State Police (VSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Vermont. The force has jurisdiction throughout the entire state. The Vermont Public Safety Commission directs policy and selects the commander. The commander is Colonel Matthew Birmingham. The Commissioner of the Vermont Department of Public Safety is Michael Schirling. There are 332 sworn state troopers.
The Michigan State Police (MSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Michigan. The MSP is a full-service law enforcement agency, with its sworn members having full police powers statewide.
The Delaware State Police (DSP) is a division of the Delaware Department of Public Safety and Homeland Security and is responsible for traffic regulation and law enforcement across the US State of Delaware, especially in areas underserved by local police departments. The DSP is headquartered in the capital Dover, Delaware.
The Kansas Highway Patrol (KHP) is the highway patrol agency for the U.S. state of Kansas. While the patrol's primary focus is maintaining the safety of State, Federal and Interstate highways, it also is charged with providing support for county agencies when tactical, aerial or other specialized services are needed. The Kansas Highway Patrol has statewide jurisdiction, and frequently assists other agencies with emergency calls for service.
The Maryland State Police (MSP), officially the Maryland Department of State Police (MDSP), is the official state police force of the U.S. state of Maryland. The Maryland State Police is headquartered at 1201 Reisterstown Road in the Pikesville CDP in unincorporated Baltimore County.
The Illinois State Police (ISP) is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Illinois. The Illinois State Police is responsible for traffic safety on more than 300,000 miles of total roadway, including 2,185 miles of interstate highways and 15,969 miles of state highways. Currently, almost 3,000 sworn and civilian personnel make up the Illinois State Police.
The Virginia State Police, officially the Virginia Department of State Police, conceived in 1919 and established in 1932, is the state police force for the U.S. state of Virginia. The agency originated out of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles as an inspector and enforcer of highway laws. It is currently one of fourteen agencies within the Cabinet Secretariat of Public Safety. On January 18, 2018, Gary T. Settle was sworn in as Superintendent of the Virginia State Police. Colonel Settle replaced retiring Colonel W. Steven Flaherty, who had served since 2003.
The Kentucky State Police (KSP) is a department of the Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, and the official State Police force of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, responsible for statewide law enforcement. The department was founded in 1948 and replaced the Kentucky Highway Patrol. The department's sworn personnel hold the title State Trooper, and its nickname is The Thin Gray Line.
The Minnesota State Patrol is the primary state patrol agency for Minnesota and serves as the de facto state police for the state. While Minnesota State Patrol troopers have full powers of arrest throughout the state, their primary function is traffic safety and vehicle law enforcement. The State Patrol is a division of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety.
The Texas Highway Patrol is a division of the Texas Department of Public Safety and is the largest state-level law enforcement agency in the U.S. state of Texas. The patrol's primary duties are enforcement of state traffic laws and commercial vehicle regulation, but it is a fully empowered police agency with authority to enforce criminal law anywhere in the state. Also, they respond to emergencies on Texas’s highways. Highway patrol troopers are also responsible for patrolling the state Capitol Complex in Austin and providing security to the governor. The current Chief is Lieutenant Colonel Dwight Mathis.
The Mississippi Highway Patrol is the highway patrol and acting state police agency for the U.S. state of Mississippi, and has law enforcement jurisdiction over the majority of the state.
The Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP) is the State Patrol organization for the U.S. state of Tennessee, responsible for enforcing all federal and state laws relating to traffic on the state's federal and state highways. The agency was created to protect the lives, property, and constitutional rights of people in Tennessee. The THP is a division of the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security.
In the United States, the state police is a police body unique to each U.S. state, having statewide authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. In general, state police officers or highway patrol officers, known as state troopers, perform functions that do not fall within the jurisdiction of a county’s sheriff, such as enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstates, overseeing security of state capitol complexes, protecting governors, training new officers for local police forces too small to operate an academy and providing technological and scientific services. They also support local police and help to coordinate multi-jurisdictional task force activity in serious or complicated cases in states that grant full police powers statewide.
The United States police-rank model is generally quasi-military in structure. A uniform system of insignia based on that of the US Army and Marine Corps is used to help identify an officer's seniority.
Francis (Frank) Noonan was formerly State Police Commissioner for the Pennsylvania State Police. Noonan began his career in 1971 as an agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Following his retirement from the FBI in 1998, Noonan was appointed as Northeast Regional Director for the Attorney General's Bureau of Narcotics Investigation. After 11 years as Regional Director, Noonan was promoted to Chief of Criminal Investigations for the Office of Attorney General in July 2009.
Tyree Cedric Blocker was a law enforcement official who rose in the ranks of the Pennsylvania State Police serving as commissioner from 2015 until his retirement in 2018.