Pennsylvania State Police

Last updated
Pennsylvania State Police
Pennsylvania State Police.png
Patch of Pennsylvania State Police
Pennsylvania State Police - Logo.svg
Wordmark of the Pennsylvania State Police
AbbreviationPSP
Agency overview
FormedMay 2, 1905;119 years ago (1905-05-02)
Preceding agencies
  • Pennsylvania State Constabulary Pennsylvania State Constables (1905–1937)
  • State Highway Patrol (1923–1937)
  • Pennsylvania Motor Police (1937–1943)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction Pennsylvania, U.S.
PA - State Police Troops.png
Pennsylvania State Police Troops
Size46,055 sq mi
Population12,972,008 (2022) [1]
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Troopers4,740 (as of 2023) [2]
Civilian employees1,850 (as of 2015) [2]
Agency executive
Areas4
Troops16
Facilities
Stations90
Airbases6
Helicopters6 Bell 407GX
Airplanes2 "High Wings"
Website
Pennsylvania State Police website

The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, responsible for statewide law enforcement. The Pennsylvania State Police is a full service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Pennsylvania State Police was founded in 1905 by order of Governor Samuel Pennypacker, by signing Senate Bill 278 on May 2, 1905. The bill was signed in response to the Great Anthracite Strike of 1902. Leading up to the Anthracite Strike, private police forces (the coal and iron police) were used by mine and mill owners to stop worker strikes. The inability or refusal of local police or sheriffs' offices to enforce the law directly influenced the signing of Bill 278. The Anthracite Strike lasted from May 15 to October 23, 1902, and was ended with the help of Theodore Roosevelt, the sitting president at the time.

Contents

PSP enlisted members are referred to as "Troopers". Up until 1963, married men were not allowed to apply to the state police, and active troopers had to seek permission from their superior officer to get married. As of 2021, the state police has approximately 4,547 State Troopers and more than 1,850 civilian support staff. [3]

Pennsylvania State Police Academy

In 1924, a State Police training academy was built in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on Cocoa Avenue. The site was located at the Hershey Inn and it remained at this location until 1960 when it was moved to 175 Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The current location is fitted with kennels, stables and a range, among other facilities, and is located only a few miles from the original site. Once accepted into the Pennsylvania State Police Academy cadets endure a rigorous 28-week training period. [4] Cadets live at the academy in barracks style quarters and are only permitted to go home on designated weekends. Cadets who fail to complete physical training in required times or who show any other type of deficiencies may be restricted from going home. While attending training, cadets are put on an 18-month probationary period and can be dismissed at any point in their training by the commissioner under any form of incompetence, inefficiency, or general violation of rules and regulations. [5] The current drop-out rate for new recruits in the academy is approximately 20 percent per class.

Operations

Under Pennsylvania law, a municipality may choose to have the state police act as its local law enforcement, and the municipality does not have to pay any fees to do so. Unlike other states, Pennsylvania does not use county sheriff's offices to patrol areas without local police, and so the PSP covers areas without local police departments. As of 2016 1,287 municipalities in the state used the PSP as their only local law enforcement. [6] The full PSP municipalities that have a population of 10,000 or below combined have about 17% of the total number of people in Pennsylvania; these municipalities make up about 50% of the total municipalities in the state. [7] In 2019, about 66% of the municipalities in the state had PSP as the sole law enforcement or had a part-time police force combined with PSP. [8] As of 2016 all areas in the following counties use PSP as their local law enforcement (either fully, or with part-time police departments): Cameron, Forest, Fulton, Juniata, Potter, Sullivan, Susquehanna, and Wyoming. [6]

Facilities

The PSP owns and operates a myriad of facilities to conduct law enforcement operations across the Commonwealth.

The following is the breakdown:

Barracks listing by county

Bureaus and offices

The PSP also has many bureaus and subdivisions within the organization. [9] This is by no means a complete list, merely a sampling of the breakdown.

Units

Uniform and rank structure

The uniform worn by PSP troopers is unique within Pennsylvania. In January 1988, the State Police changed the color of its uniforms. PSP troopers wore dark grey uniforms that confused them with some municipal police departments and Pennsylvania State Constables. By state law, no municipal (city, borough, or township) police department can wear the same exact uniform or color configuration as that of the PSP.

Uniform – troopers to sergeants

The current PSP uniform for troopers, corporals, and sergeants consists of a light gray uniform shirt with black shoulder epaulets. The PSP shoulder patch is worn on both sleeves of all uniform items. The PSP members are issued long sleeve shirts for the winter and short sleeve shirts for summer. However, PSP requires the black necktie to be worn year round. The uniform shirt consist of the trooper's nameplate over the right pocket and any awards the trooper has earned over the left pocket. The PSP is one of only five state police forces that do not wear a badge on their uniform shirts. [10] [ self-published source? ] The original PSP uniform was modeled after the Constabulary forces in Europe and they did not have badges. It is history and tradition for troopers today to carry their badges in a wallet along with their photo ID card. The uniform trousers are a darker gray color with a one-inch-wide black stripe on the leg. PSP shoes and/or boots are also black in color.

The PSP duty belt is plain black leather. The duty holster is the level-2 model. The ammo pouch and handcuff case have hidden snap closure. The OC pepper spray and ASP baton holders are open top. The duty belt is held together with the trousers belt using four silver snap belt keepers.

The PSP trademark item is the campaign-style hat with the chin strap worn in the front under the chin on the winter campaign hat (as opposed to most agencies that wear the strap of the campaign hat behind the head). The hat contains a blackened commonwealth coat of arms. It is required to be worn whenever the trooper is outdoors. It is made of dark gray felt (for wintertime wear) or light gray straw (for summertime wear). The strap of the summer hat is worn behind the head.

The Class "A" Ceremonial Unit troopers wear a "full dress" uniform which is a charcoal gray military-style dress coat with black buttons. It is worn with matching charcoal gray military-style riding breeches and black high-rider leather boots. The duty belt is worn with the shoulder strap. This uniform is modeled after the original PSP history uniform.

Uniform – lieutenants to colonels

The uniforms for PSP Lieutenants, Captains, Majors, Lieutenant Colonels, and the Colonel are identical to that of the lower ranks, except for the following:

In addition to the minor detail changes, senior officers wear the four-button military coat for "Class A" functions. The coat has four gold-colored buttons, breast and hip pockets, and shoulder epaulets for the placement of the officer's current rank. A white shirt is worn with a black tie underneath. A system of "rank rings" are worn on each sleeve, similar to the rank-ring system used by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and by land units of the Canadian Forces. Currently, the insignia worn by PSP senior officers are as follows:

Ranks, insignia, and descriptions, Etc

TitleInsigniaAdditional Information
Commissioner (Rank of Colonel)
US-O6 insignia.svg
The Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police holds the Rank of Colonel. The Commissioner is the Commander of the Pennsylvania state Police
Deputy Commissioner (Rank of Lieutenant Colonel)
US-O5 insignia.svg
The Deputy Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police holds the Rank of Lieutenant Colonel. The Deputy Commissioner is Second-In Command of the Pennsylvania state Police.
Major
US-O4 insignia.svg
Majors are in charge of an Area, such as Area III, encompassing several Troops.
Captain
US-O3 insignia.svg
Captains are in charge of a Troop, such as Troop B, encompassing several Stations.
Lieutenant
US-O2 insignia.svg
Lieutenants are in charge of a Station, such as Station 1 (located in Troop B which is located in Area III).
Sergeant
PSP - Sergeant.jpg
Sergeants are Station Commanders, Supervisor of a unit, section, or specialty position.
Corporal
PSP - Corporal.jpg
Corporals are Supervisors of Troopers, overseeing the patrol's daily calls for service.
Trooper First Class
PSP - Trooper 1C.jpg
This is a longevity promotion for Troopers with 12 years of service.
Trooper
Blank.jpg
Upon graduation from the Pennsylvania State Police Academy, cadets are promoted to the rank of Trooper.
State Police Cadet
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A State Police Cadet is a Commonwealth employee who is enrolled in but has not yet graduated from the Pennsylvania State Police Academy.

Vehicles

The department currently operates a mixed fleet of vehicles including the new law enforcement specific Ford Taurus, Ford Explorer, Dodge Durango and Dodge Charger. The PSP also owns and operates numerous helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. [11] PSP operates watercraft mainly on the Delaware River and Lake Erie.

 Pennsylvania State Police Ford Interceptor Utility.jpg  White PA State Police Taurus.jpg  Pennsylvania State Police Mobile Command Center.jpg 

Aviation

Pennsylvania State Police Helicopter Pennsylvania State Police Helicopter.jpg
Pennsylvania State Police Helicopter

The PSP Aviation Section consists of thirty-five trooper pilots and three full-time mechanics, using six law enforcement specific Bell 407GX helicopters and six airplanes statewide. These aircraft are stationed in six aviation patrol units (APU).

Weapons

The Pennsylvania State Police utilizes the Walther PDP (Service Pistol) is a 9×19mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistol designed in 2021 by Walther Arms as a replacement for the Walther PPQ. Additionally, the SIG Sauer P227 .45 ACP is still being utilized until it is completely transitioned out. Other firearms include the Colt AR-15 (including the LE6920 and LE6940), 12-gauge shotguns (including the Remington 870 pump), and gas grenade launcher. [12]

The current less-lethal weapons the PSP is utilizing consist of Electroshock weapon technology, [13] pepper spray (OC), and expandable ASP straight batons.

Accreditation

The Pennsylvania State Police is the largest internationally accredited law enforcement agency in the world. This distinction was awarded to the Pennsylvania State Police on July 31, 1993, by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA), an independent, non-profit organization based in Fairfax, Virginia. [14]

Accreditation is a process used by professional law enforcement agencies to facilitate the creation, verification and maintenance of high-quality policies and procedures, via voluntary compliance with performance standards. CALEA's 446 standards address nine major law enforcement topics: role, responsibilities, and relationships with other agencies; organization, management, and administration; personnel structure; personnel process; operations; operational support; traffic operations; prisoner and court-related services; and auxiliary and technical services. [15]

Members killed in the line of duty

Key
  shaded rows with "SHP" in the Notes cell denotes the officer was a member of the Pennsylvania State Highway Patrol.

NameRankBadge NumberTenureEnd of WatchAgeCause of DeathNotes
John F. HenryPrivate8 monthsSeptember 2, 190631Gunfire
Francis A. ZehringerPrivate8 monthsSeptember 2, 190634Gunfire
Timothy KelleherPrivate1 year, 8 monthsSeptember 14, 190729Stabbed
Mark A. PrynnSergeant3 years, 2 monthsFebruary 9, 190929Gunfire (Accidental)
John GarsciaPrivate3 years, 3 monthsFebruary 21, 190935Gunfire (Accidental)
John L. WilliamsPrivate2 yearsAugust 22, 190929Gunfire
John C. "Jack" SmithPrivate7 monthsAugust 23, 190924Gunfire
Robert V. MyersPrivate1 year, 1 monthMarch 28, 191322Gunfire (Accidental)
Andrew W. CzapPrivate8 monthsApril 28, 191824Gunfire
John F. DargusPrivate8 monthsMay 31, 191821Gunfire
Chester A. KuhnsPrivate2 yearsOctober 6, 191829Spanish Influenza
Joseph B. MalloyPrivate2 yearsOctober 9, 191824Spanish Influenza
Zoe A. RemalySergeant9 yearsOctober 15, 191835Spanish Influenza
George E. HigginsPrivate3 monthsOctober 20, 191826Spanish Influenza
Joseph R. BrownPrivate1 year, 6 monthsOctober 22, 191829Spanish Influenza
Edward C. JacksonPrivate2 yearsOctober 23, 191827Spanish Influenza
John P. McLaughlinPrivate1 years, 5 monthsOctober 24, 191834Spanish Influenza
James A. WalshPrivateDecember 15, 191825Spanish Influenza
Stanley W. ChristPrivate1 monthDecember 1, 191922Animal related
Benjamin F. McEvoyCorporal13 years, 3 monthsSeptember 21, 192340Struck by vehicle
William J. OmlorPrivate4 years, 4 monthsOctober 25, 192329Motorcycle accident
Francis L. HaleyPrivate25515 monthsOctober 14, 192425Gunfire
Edwin F. HaasSergeant14 yearsOctober 17, 192435Gunfire (Accidental)
Bernard S. C. McElroyPrivate1 year, 11 monthsDecember 21, 192425Motorcycle accident
Bertram BeechPrivate1 year, 7 monthsDecember 10, 192528Struck by train
Claude F. KeeseyPrivate1 year, 4 monthsJanuary 4, 192723Automobile accident
Martin A. HanahoePatrolman1 year, 1 monthFebruary 27, 192724Vehicular assaultSHP
Thomas E. LipkaPrivate1 year, 8 monthsApril 3, 192725Automobile accident
John M. ThomasSergeant1 monthMay 8, 192743Automobile accident
John J. DowneyPrivate28533 years, 2 monthsAugust 22, 192731Gunfire
Vincent A. HassenCorporal1 yearDecember 27, 192724Motorcycle accidentSHP
Sharon C. WiblePatrolman6 monthsFebruary 6, 192822Motorcycle accidentSHP
Andrew W. MillerPatrolman7 monthsApril 1, 192821Motorcycle accidentSHP
James F. "Jay" ProofPatrolman1 year, 6 monthsAugust 29, 192830Vehicle pursuitSHP
Russell T. SwansonPatrolman1 year, 6 monthsApril 19, 192922GunfireSHP
Wells C. HammondPatrolman10 monthsOctober 14, 192924Motorcycle accidentSHP
Brady C. PaulCorporal3 years, 11 monthsDecember 27, 192926GunfireSHP
Thomas E. LawryCorporal3 years, 4 monthsJanuary 31, 193024Vehicular assaultSHP
Arthur A. KoppenhaverPatrolman1 yearJuly 13, 193022Motorcycle accidentSHP
Charles L. StewartPrivate1 year, 1 monthJuly 18, 193022Gunfire
Thomas B. ElderPatrolman2 yearsMarch 22, 193128Vehicular assaultSHP
Timothy G. McCarthySergeant11 years, 8 monthsMay 12, 193142Gunfire
Orville A. MohringPatrolman2 years, 6 monthsDecember 11, 193124Vehicular assaultSHP
Joseph A. ConradPatrolman1 year, 11 monthsSeptember 6, 193226Motorcycle accidentSHP
Charles E. HouseholderPatrolman5 years, 3 monthsAugust 20, 193327Vehicular assaultSHP
Herbert P. BrantlingerPatrolman1 year, 8 monthsSeptember 3, 193327GunfireSHP
James A. SeereyFirst Sergeant176014 years, 7 monthsSeptember 10, 193442Animal related
Floyd W. MaderiaPrivate4 years, 7 monthsDecember 11, 193434Automobile accident
Joseph L. FultonCorporal7 years, 8 monthsJune 4, 193632Motorcycle accidentSHP
Joe B. ChampionSergeant11 years, 9 monthsJuly 15, 193636Automobile accidentSHP
J. Lee ClarkePatrolman3 years, 1 monthMarch 1, 193732Motorcycle accidentSHP
John E. FesslerPrivate4 years, 1 monthApril 23, 193732Gunfire
Joseph A. HofferPrivate7 years, 7 monthsApril 27, 193729Gunfire
John J. BroskiPrivate138519 years, 7 monthsAugust 14, 193740Gunfire
John D. SimosonPatrolman1 year, 7 monthsDecember 1, 193723Motorcycle accident
Joseph M. WilliamsPrivate6 monthsOctober 8, 193826Struck by vehicle
Charles H. CravenPrivate8 yearsOctober 11, 193832Struck by vehicle
George D. NaughtonCorporal12 years, 2 monthsJanuary 30, 193940Gunfire
Frederick J. SuttonPrivate2 years, 4 monthsJanuary 3, 194026Gunfire
George J. YashurPrivate3 years, 2 monthsApril 1, 194024Struck by vehicle
Thomas P. CareyPrivate6 years, 1 monthJune 17, 194131Exposure to toxins
Dean N. ZeiglerPrivate1 yearOctober 17, 194224Automobile accident
John A. DitkoskyPrivate3 years, 2 monthsJuly 24, 195027Automobile accident
Floyd B. ClousePrivate7 years, 3 monthsNovember 2, 195329Gunfire
Joseph F. McMillenPrivate3 years, 11 monthsMay 13, 195626Automobile accident
Philip C. MelleyTrooper19 years, 11 monthsNovember 3, 195741Gunfire
Charles S. StanskiTrooper4 yearsJanuary 17, 195829Vehicle pursuit
Edward MackiwTrooper8 years, 7 monthsMay 31, 195832Struck by vehicle
Stephen R. GyurkeTrooper6063 years, 10 monthsAugust 24, 195829Struck by vehicle
Francis M. TessitoreTrooper6 years, 10 monthsAugust 5, 196028Struck by vehicle
Anthony BenschTrooper20 yearsOctober 3, 196143Automobile accident
Edward W. GundelSergeant24 years, 6 monthsMarch 18, 196245Gunfire
Richard G. BarnhartTrooper12 years, 8 monthsAugust 8, 196437Vehicle pursuit
Gary R. RosenbergerTrooper1 year, 6 monthsDecember 12, 197026Gunfire
John S. ValentCorporal100325 years, 10 monthsDecember 9, 197149Gunfire
Robert D. Lapp Jr.Trooper8 years, 1 monthOctober 16, 197230Gunfire
Bruce C. RankinTrooper2 years, 2 monthsApril 25, 197325Automobile accident
Ross E. SnowdenTrooper3 years, 9 monthsJanuary 17, 197433Aircraft accident
Leo M. KoscelnickCorporal7 years, 3 monthsAugust 15, 197733Vehicular assault
Joseph J. WelschTrooper4 years, 7 monthsSeptember 13, 197726Gunfire
Wayne C. EbertTrooper27 years, 9 monthsJune 7, 197850Struck by vehicle
Albert J. IzzoTrooper7 years, 11 monthsJune 13, 197935Gunfire
David D. MonahanTrooper8 years, 11 monthsApril 17, 198038Vehicular assault
Herbert A. WirfelTrooper20 years, 5 monthsFebruary 7, 198245Automobile accident
William R. EvansTrooper16 years, 3 monthsJanuary 6, 198344Vehicle pursuit
Frank J. BowenTrooper2 years, 10 monthsOctober 26, 198327Automobile accident
Gary W. FisherTrooper4 years, 1 monthFebruary 3, 198526Gunfire
John J. BrownTrooper129014 years, 7 monthsFebruary 14, 198537Struck by vehicle
Roark H. RossTrooper409913 years, 3 monthsMay 15, 198635Automobile accident
Clinton W. CrawfordTrooper6 years, 6 monthsAugust 17, 198730Struck by vehicle
John A. AndrulewiczTrooper23 years, 7 monthsMay 9, 198845Automobile accident
Paul I. AlmerCorporal14 years, 1 monthApril 12, 198939Aircraft accident
Wayne D. BilheimerTrooper21 years, 3 monthsApril 12, 198944Aircraft accident
Arthur L. HersheySergeant27 years, 8 monthsJanuary 3, 199951Struck by vehicle
Matthew R. BondTrooper4 years, 3 monthsJanuary 14, 200028Automobile accident
Tod C. KellyTrooper16 years, 4 monthsNovember 7, 200143Struck by vehicle
Joseph J. Sepp Jr.Trooper667210 years, 8 monthsNovember 10, 200234Gunfire
Brian A. PattersonTrooper72739 years, 4 monthsFebruary 14, 200336Electrocuted
Joseph R. Pokorny Jr.Corporal464822 years, 5 monthsDecember 12, 200545Gunfire
Joshua D. MillerTrooper881910 years, 9 monthsJune 7, 200934Gunfire
Paul G. RicheyTrooper720116 years, 7 monthsJanuary 13, 201040Gunfire
Blake T. CobleTrooper First Class550424 years, 9 monthsOctober 4, 201247Automobile accident
Bryon K. Dickson, IICorporal107147 years, 3 monthsSeptember 12, 201438Gunfire (terrorist attack)
David KedraTrooper121152 years, 3 monthsSeptember 30, 201426Gunfire (Accidental)
Landon E. WeaverTrooper130931 year, 16 daysDecember 30, 201623Gunfire
Michael P. Stewart, IIITrooper124943 years, 6 monthsJuly 14, 201726Automobile accident
Donald C. BrackettTrooper First Class17 years, 9 monthsMay 18, 201958Training related
Monty R. MitchellTrooper First Class1081613 years, 3 monthsFebruary 8, 202145Heart attack
Dung X. MartinezTrooper First Class853320 years, 7 monthsOctober 21, 202157COVID-19 exposure
Branden T. SiscaTrooper144301 year, 1 monthMarch 21, 202229Struck by vehicle
Martin F. Mack, IIITrooper127647 years, 4 monthsMarch 21, 202233Struck by vehicle
Jacques F. Rougeau Jr.Trooper143762 years, 11 monthsJune 17, 202329Gunfire

Superintendents and commissioners since 1905

The following is a chronological listings of commissioners of the Pennsylvania State Police: [16]

Superintendents of the Pennsylvania State Police [lower-alpha 1]
No. [17] NameTerm in OfficeNotes
1Col. John C. Groome July 1, 1905

February 28, 1920 [lower-alpha 2]

First state police superintendent, appointed by Governor Pennypacker
-Cpt. George F. LumbJune 3, 1919 [lower-alpha 3] Served as acting superintendent briefly
2Major Lynn G. AdamsMarch 1, 1920

February 28, 1937 [lower-alpha 2]

Adams created the Bureau of Criminal Identification and Information (BCI&I) and named Captain Wilson C. Price to serve as the bureau's first chief. [18]
-Office vacantFebruary 28, 1937

June 29, 1937

Office remained vacant for four months following the retirement of Adams
Superintendents of the Pennsylvania State Highway Patrol [lower-alpha 4]
1Cpt. Wilson C. PriceMay 18, 1923

April 13, 1936 [lower-alpha 2]

First highway patrol superintendent, appointed by Governor Pinchot
-Deputy Supt. [lower-alpha 5] Philip J. DorrFebruary 29, 1936 [lower-alpha 3] Served as acting superintendent briefly
-Lt. Earl J. HenryMarch 16, 1936 [lower-alpha 3] Served as acting superintendent briefly
2Cpt. Charles H. QuarlesApril 13, 1936

February 28, 1937 [lower-alpha 6]

Resigned in protest of the merging of the two departments [20]
-Lt. Earl J. HenryFebruary 28, 1937

June 29, 1937

Served as acting superintendent following the resignation of Quarles
Commissioners of the Pennsylvania Motor Police [lower-alpha 7]
1Col. [lower-alpha 8] Percy W. FooteJune 29, 1937

January 25, 1939 [lower-alpha 2]

First motor police commissioner, appointed by Governor Earle
-Lt. Col. Cecil M. WilhelmJanuary 25, 1939

May 31, 1939

Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Foote
2Col. Lynn G. AdamsMay 31, 1939

January 20, 1943 [lower-alpha 6]

In 1939, Col. Adams moved the horses which were stabled at 20th and Herr Street to the Hershey Training School [21]
3Col. Cecil M. WilhelmJanuary 20, 1943

June 1, 1943 [lower-alpha 9]

Following the department's renaming in 1943, Wilhelm became the first state police commissioner
Commissioners of the Pennsylvania State Police [lower-alpha 10]
4Col. Cecil M. WilhelmJune 1, 1943 [lower-alpha 9]

March 28, 1955 [lower-alpha 2]

First state police commissioner, appointed by Governor Martin
5Col. Earl J. HenryMarch 28, 1955

February 26, 1959 [lower-alpha 2]

Henry abolished the use of the "squadron" label in favor of "district" and changed the title of "squadron commander" to "district inspector" [22]
6Col. Frank G. McCartneyFebruary 26, 1959

January 29, 1963 [lower-alpha 2]

McCartney changed the name from "Pennsylvania State Police Training School" to "Pennsylvania State Police Academy" [23]
7Col. E. Wilson PurdyJanuary 29, 1963

April 8, 1966 [lower-alpha 2]

In 1963, Purdy introduced a five-day work week for the first time in State Police History.

Purdy also for the first time in State Police history allowed married men to apply for cadet training [24]

-Lt. Col. Paul A. RittelmannApril 8, 1966

January 17, 1967

Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Purdy
8Col. Frank McKetta January 17, 1967

January 25, 1971 [lower-alpha 2]

Appointed by Governor Shafer, previously led the Federal Protective Service
9Col. Rocco P. UrellaJanuary 25, 1971

January 2, 1973 [lower-alpha 2]

Permitted the enlistment of female troopers in 1971 [25]
10Col. James D. BargerJanuary 2, 1973

February 15, 1977 [lower-alpha 2]

Began construction of the new state police headquarters [26]
11Col. Paul J. ChylakFebruary 15, 1977

March 1, 1979 [lower-alpha 2]

Chylak initiated the State Police Aerial Reconnaissance and Enforcement, also known as (S.P.A.RE.) [27]
12Daniel F. Dunn [lower-alpha 11] March 1, 1979

May 16, 1984 [lower-alpha 12]

In June 1980, Dunn made the .357 Ruger, a stainless steel, four inch barrel revolver, the new standard sidearm [28]
-Lt. Col. Cyril J. LaffeyMay 16, 1984

December 1, 1984 [lower-alpha 6]

Served as acting commissioner following the death of Dunn
-Lt. Col. Nicholas DellarcipreteDecember 1, 1984

March 6, 1985

Served as acting commissioner following the resignation of Laffey
13Col. Jay Cochran Jr. [29] March 6, 1985

January 30, 1987 [lower-alpha 2]

Under Cochran's leadership, the agency developed new uniforms, a new shoulder patch, and multiple offices were renamed [30]
14Col. John K. SchaferJanuary 30, 1987

August 3, 1987 [lower-alpha 12]

Schafer served as commissioner for only a brief period due to an unfortunate illness which resulted in his death in August 1987 [31]
15Col. Ronald M. SharpeAugust 3, 1987

April 23, 1991 [lower-alpha 2]

First African American to hold the position of commissioner, appointed by Governor Casey [32] [33]
16Col. Glenn A. WalpApril 23, 1991

January 17, 1995 [lower-alpha 2]

Under the leadership of Walp, on July 31, 1993, the Pennsylvania State Police became the largest accredited police agency in the world. The department had to comply with 773 professional police standards [34]
-Maj. James B. HazenJanuary 17, 1995

February 15, 1995

Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Walp
17Col. Paul J. Evanko February 15, 1995

March 24, 2003 [lower-alpha 2]

Appointed by Governors Ridge and Schweiker
18Col. Jeffrey B. Miller March 24, 2003

August 8, 2008 [lower-alpha 6]

Promoted from Major, appointed by Governor Rendell
-Lt. Col. Frank E. Pawlowski August 9, 2008

October 7, 2008 [lower-alpha 13]

Served as acting commissioner following the resignation of Miller. Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on October 7, 2008 [35] [36]
19Col. Frank E. Pawlowski October 7, 2008

January 7, 2011 [lower-alpha 2]

Promoted from Lieutenant Colonel, appointed by Governor Rendell
- Francis Noonan January 18, 2011

April 12, 2011 [lower-alpha 13]

Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Pawlowski. Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on April 12, 2011
20Col. Francis Noonan April 12, 2011

August 3, 2015 [lower-alpha 2]

Former FBI Agent, appointed by Governor Corbett
-Col. Marcus BrownAugust 3, 2015

December 9, 2015 [lower-alpha 14]

Failed to be confirmed by the senate, appointed by Governor Wolf [37]
21Col. Tyree C. Blocker December 9, 2015 [lower-alpha 14]

March 23, 2018 [lower-alpha 2]

Former PSP Major, appointed by Governor Wolf
-Lt. Col. Robert Evanchick March 24, 2018

June 4, 2019 [lower-alpha 13]

Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Blocker. Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on June 4, 2019
22Col. Robert Evanchick June 4, 2019

January 19, 2023 [lower-alpha 2]

Former Deputy Commissioner of Operations, appointed by Governor Wolf
-Maj. Christopher L. Paris January 19, 2023

March 9, 2023 [lower-alpha 13]

Served as acting commissioner following the retirement of Evanchick. [38] Confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on March 9, 2023 [39]
23Col. Christopher L. Paris March 9, 2023 [40]

present [lower-alpha 15]

Former PSP Major, appointed by Governor Shapiro

Traditions

Pennsylvania Constabulary 1905 Pennypacker's Pennsylvania Constabulary.jpg
Pennsylvania Constabulary 1905
Pennsylvania Constabulary at McKee's Rock 1909 Pennsylvania constabulary, mounted on horses, at McKee's Rock LCCN2014684213.jpg
Pennsylvania Constabulary at McKee's Rock 1909

Misconduct and controversy

2000

Trooper Michael Evans pleaded guilty in October 2000 to sexual crimes committed against six women and teenage girls while on duty. He was sentenced to between five and ten years in custody. [44] [45]

2007

In September, 2007, Trooper Kevin Foley was arrested for the murder of a dentist, Dr. John Yelenic, in Blairsville, Pennsylvania. [46]

2008

In July, 2008, Trooper Kevin Coleman was charged with protecting a prostitution ring based out of the Gables Truck Stop in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. [47]

2009

In May 2009, Trooper Shawn Dillard was found guilty by a federal court of using his position to protect an interstate prostitution ring based out of the Gables Truck Stop in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This was the same investigation that led to the arrest of Trooper Coleman. [48]

2011

In early 2011, as a result of a lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union, the state police agreed to stop issuing tickets to people who swear. Press reports indicated the state police had issued as many as 700 such citations a year. [49]

2012

In January 2012, Lieutenant Barry Eugene Staub, the commander of the state police barracks in York was arrested for driving while drunk. He retired when charges were brought against him. [50]

2014

In March, 2014 Trooper Barry M Seafoss Jr. pleaded guilty to killing a woman while driving drunk in 2012. He was sentenced to between six and 23 months' confinement. [51]

2017

Trooper Ryan Luckenbaugh was sentenced by Judge Scott A. Evans to 9 to 22 months in county prison on his official oppression, simple assault and harassment convictions. Luckenbaugh kicked a handcuffed man in the face while the man sat on the sidewalk and lied about it on official reports. [52]

2021

Trooper Robert E. Covington Jr., of Olyphant, PA, for his alleged involvement in illegal activity occurring at Sinners Swing Gentlemen's Club in Mayfield Borough, Lackawanna County. Covington, 48, is a 13-year veteran of PSP and was assigned to the Bureau of Gaming Enforcement, Pocono Downs Wilkes-Barre Office. He had been on restricted duty during the investigation and is currently suspended without pay pending resolution of the charges against him.

Multiple Troopers Facing Charges
2022

Trooper Joshua Ravel from the York barracks was charged with DUI while on duty after he showed up for his shift and drove from York to Lancaster and back for a special assignment. He was taken to the supervisors office where he appeared under the influence, and a chemical breath test revealed his blood alcohol content to be .144. A review of the dash camera footage from his cruiser showed he was unable to maintain his lane of travel several times during the drive.

Trooper Joshua Burney from the Lewis Run barracks in McKean county was charged with DUI while on duty after a colleague noticed he smelled of alcohol and had red, glossed over eyes. Trooper Burney was taken back to the barracks where preliminary field sobriety tests and a breath test showed signs of impairment. A blood draw test showed his blood alcohol content to be .086. A review of the dash camera footage from his cruiser showed he was unable to maintain his lane of travel several times during his response to an emergency call in Mount Jewett Borough.

Both troopers were suspended without pay pending to outcome of their cases. Trooper Burney was the second trooper to be charged with DUI on duty within 4 months along with Trooper Ravel. Both were on the job for the PA State Police for less than 2 years. Trooper Ravel graduated from the academy in June 2020, and Trooper Burney graduated August 2021.

2023

Trooper Michael J. Brown stationed at the Mansfield barracks was charged with vehicular homicide. An investigation into a crash indicated he attempted to pass a vehicle illegally across the double yellow lines on U.S. Route 6 in Sullivan Township in February. As a result, Brown's vehicle, a Jeep Grand Cherokee, struck an oncoming GMC Acadia, killing the driver, 47-year-old Christine Woodward.

Pa. trooper involved in crash that killed Troy teacher charged with vehicular homicide

See also

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References

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  2. 1 2 "Pennsylvania State Police Appropriation Hearings 2022-23 Budget Request".
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  6. 1 2 Klibanoff, Eleanor (2016-05-04). "Half of Pa. municipalities rely fully on state police". WHYY-TV . Retrieved 2024-07-23.
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Notes

  1. Known as "Superintendent of The Pennsylvania State Police" until June 29, 1937 when it was renamed "Commissioner of The Pennsylvania Motor Police" following the merger of the state police and highway patrol.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Retired.
  3. 1 2 3 It is unknown for how long they served in the acting capacity.
  4. On May 18, 1923 the Pennsylvania State Highway Patrol was established. It would later by merged with the Pennsylvania State Police.
  5. On August 25, 1922, Adams bestowed upon the Deputy Superintendent the rank of Major; [19] (This was the initial use of that rank in the Department's history)
  6. 1 2 3 4 Resigned.
  7. Following the merger of the state police and highway patrol on June 29, 1937, the position of superintendent was combined and renamed "Commissioner of the Pennsylvania Motor Police."
  8. Following the merger of the two departments, the new commissioner appointed himself "Colonel," and the deputy commissioner as "Lieutenant Colonel."
  9. 1 2 Continued service under the renamed department.
  10. On April 28, 1943, Act 52 renamed the department to the Pennsylvania State Police, and as a result the commissioner became known as the "Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police."
  11. Dunn held no paramilitary rank and did not wear a uniform while serving as Commissioner.
  12. 1 2 Died in office.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Confirmed by the senate.
  14. 1 2 Brown failed to be confirmed by the state senate and after a brief standoff between the senate and the newly-elected governor, Tom Wolf, his nomination was revoked and Wolf instead nominated Tyree Blocker for commissioner. During this time, Brown stayed on as acting commissioner.
  15. Paris was confirmed as Commissioner by the senate on March 9, 2023. Officially, his term is set to expire on January 19, 2027.