Pennsylvania Democratic Party | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PADems |
Chairperson | Sharif Street |
Governor | Josh Shapiro |
Lieutenant Governor | Austin Davis |
Senate Leader | Jay Costa |
House Speaker | Joanna McClinton |
House Leader | Matthew Bradford |
Founded | 1792 |
Headquarters | 229 State St. Harrisburg, PA 17101 |
Student wing | Pennsylvania College Democrats High School Democrats of Pennsylvania |
Youth wing | Pennsylvania Young Democrats |
Women's wing | Pennsylvania Federation of Democratic Women |
Membership (May 2021) | 4,059,810 [1] |
Ideology | Majority: Modern liberalism Factions: Progressivism [2] Social democracy |
National affiliation | Democratic Party |
Colors | Blue |
U.S. Senate Seats | 2 / 2 |
U.S. House Seats | 9 / 17 |
Statewide Executive Offices | 3 / 5 |
State Senate | 22 / 50 |
State House | 102 / 203 |
State Supreme Court | 5 / 7 |
Website | |
www | |
The Pennsylvania Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is headquartered in Harrisburg and is the largest political party in the state. Its chair is Senator Sharif Street.
Governor Josh Shapiro is a Pennsylvania Democrat. Priorities for Pennsylvania Democrats in the 2010s and 2020s have been advocacy for middle class workers and increasing the minimum wage.
The state Democratic Party has recently made economic factors a major component of its platform, with advocacy for middle class workers of particular prominence. The party has also opposed Republican-sponsored legislation to require a photo ID for voting, asserting that such a requirement would discourage minorities, youth, and those with low incomes from voting because they are less likely to possess a state-issued ID. Additionally, the party has committed itself to maintaining the social safety net and encouraging more transparency in state government. [3]
Key issues for the party include affordable healthcare, jobs and wages, support for workers and unions, fairer taxes, strong public education, retirement security, civil rights, environmental protection, marijuana legalization, and criminal justice reform. [4]
A priority for Pennsylvania Democrats in the 2010s and 2020s has been increasing the minimum wage. [5]
The Pennsylvania Democratic Party traces its history to 1792. Pennsylvania Democrat James Buchanan was elected president in 1856 but did not seek re-election four years later, when Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, was elected president. Buchanan's rise and fall from political prominence coincided with that of the Democratic Party in Pennsylvania; for much of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the party was largely out of power. [6] [7]
The party held the governorship from 2003 to 2011 with the election of Ed Rendell in 2002 and his re-election in 2006. The party lost control of the governorship following the election of Republican Tom Corbett in 2010. The party picked up a U.S. Senate seat in 2006 with the election of Bob Casey Jr. Pennsylvania Democrats also briefly held both of the state's U.S. Senate seats following Arlen Specter's party-switch. However, Joe Sestak defeated Specter in the May 2010 Democratic primary before losing the fall general election to Republican Pat Toomey. On the state legislative level, the party won a majority in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2006 and in 2008 but lost its majority in the 2010 election. [8]
Republican governor Tom Corbett was defeated for re-election to a second term by Democrat Tom Wolf. This marked the first time an incumbent governor lost re-election in Pennsylvania. [9] Wolf was re-elected in 2018. [10]
The party controls three of five statewide executive offices, including the governorship, and is in the minority in the Pennsylvania State Senate. Democrats hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats, nine of the state's 17 U.S. House seats, and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
District | Member | Photo |
---|---|---|
2nd | Brendan Boyle | |
3rd | Dwight Evans | |
4th | Madeleine Dean | |
5th | Mary Gay Scanlon | |
6th | Chrissy Houlahan | |
7th | Susan Wild | |
8th | Matt Cartwright | |
12th | Summer Lee | |
17th | Chris Deluzio |
Senate | Leadership Position | House |
Jay Costa | Floor Leader | Matthew Bradford |
Anthony H. Williams | Whip | Dan Miller |
Wayne D. Fontana | Caucus Chairperson | Mike Schlossberg |
Maria Collett | Caucus Secretary | Tina Davis |
Vincent Hughes | Appropriations Committee Chairman | Jordan Harris |
Judy Schwank | Caucus Administrator | Leanne Krueger |
Katie Muth | Policy Committee Chairman | Ryan Bizzarro |
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Pennsylvania has been considered a swing state throughout its entire history as it only voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions, meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time as of 2020. Although, it generally supported Republicans between the Civil War and New Deal eras, as it voted Republican in every election between 1860 and 1932, except for 1912, when the Republican vote was split. Even then, the state's strong Republican ties meant that it backed Republican-turned-Progressive Theodore Roosevelt. The state backed a Democrat in 1936 for the first time since 1856. Pennsylvania generally leaned Democratic since the 1990s, as it backed the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1992 except in 2016, when it was won by Republican candidate Donald Trump with a plurality.
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The 2004 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 2, 2004. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arlen Specter won re-election to a fifth term. As of 2022, this is the last time a Republican statewide candidate won Montgomery and Delaware Counties and won more than 25% of the vote in Philadelphia.
Pennsylvania held various elections on November 2, 2010. These include elections for a Senate seat, a gubernatorial race, and many state legislature races.
The 1980 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Richard Schweiker decided to retire, instead of seeking a third term.
The Democratic Party primary for the 2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania took place on May 18, 2010, when Congressman Joe Sestak defeated incumbent Arlen Specter, which led to the end of Specter's five-term Senatorial career. Just before the start of the primary campaign, after serving in the Senate as a Republican for 29 years, Specter had switched to the Democratic Party in anticipation of a difficult primary challenge by Pat Toomey; Toomey ultimately defeated Sestak in the general election. Political observers and journalists described the race between Specter and Sestak as one of the bitterest and most-watched of all the 2010 primary elections.
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The 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
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The 2022 Pennsylvania state elections took place on November 8, 2022. On that date, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania held elections for the following offices: Governor and Lieutenant Governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Pennsylvania State Senate, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and various other government leadership positions.