Elections in Pennsylvania |
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Government |
Elections in Pennsylvania elect the five state-level offices, the Pennsylvania General Assembly, including the senate and house of representatives, as well as the state's congressional delegation for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. Presidential elections are held every four years in Pennsylvania. The state is one of the most competitive nationally, with narrow victories that alternate between the parties across all major offices. On the presidential level, the state has been considered a swing state throughout its entire history as it only voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions (1824, 1884, 1892, 1912, 1916, 1932, 1948, 1968, 2000, and 2004). Meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time, as of 2020.
In a 2020 study, Pennsylvania was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 19th hardest state for citizens to vote in, based on registration and identification requirements, and convenience provisions. [1]
Pennsylvania's congressional delegation is composed of nine Democrats and eight Republicans, since the 2022 elections.
The five most recent House elections:
Below is a table of the last eleven presidential elections in Pennsylvania, as well as national electoral college results. On the presidential level, the state has been considered a swing state throughout its entire history as it only voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions (1824, 1884, 1892, 1912, 1916, 1932, 1948, 1968, 2000, and 2004). Meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time, as of 2020. However, since the 1992 election, the state has leaned Democratic, voting that way in seven of the eight elections since then, although mostly by margins under 10 points.
Vote in Pennsylvania | National vote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Candidate | Year | Candidate |
1980 | Ronald Reagan | 1980 | Ronald Reagan |
1984 | Ronald Reagan | 1984 | Ronald Reagan |
1988 | George H. W. Bush | 1988 | George H. W. Bush |
1992 | Bill Clinton | 1992 | Bill Clinton |
1996 | Bill Clinton | 1996 | Bill Clinton |
2000 | Al Gore | 2000 | George W. Bush |
2004 | John Kerry | 2004 | George W. Bush |
2008 | Barack Obama | 2008 | Barack Obama |
2012 | Barack Obama | 2012 | Barack Obama |
2016 | Donald Trump | 2016 | Donald Trump |
2020 | Joe Biden | 2020 | Joe Biden |
2024 | Donald Trump | 2024 | Donald Trump |
The five most recent elections:
The five most recent elections:
Senator Bob Casey Jr. (serving since 2007) is the first Democrat to be popularly elected as a senator by Pennsylvania voters to more than two terms. Democratic senator John Fetterman entered office in January 2023, succeeding Republican Pat Toomey who retired after two terms.
Year | Democratic | Republican |
---|---|---|
1950 | 48.3% 1,710,355 | 50.7%1,796,119 |
1954 | 53.7%1,996,266 | 46.2% 1,717,070 |
1958 | 50.8%2,024,852 | 48.9% 1,948,769 |
1962 | 44.3% 1,938,627 | 55.3%2,424,918 |
1966 | 46.1% 1,868,719 | 52.1%2,110,349 |
1970 | 55.2%2,043,029 | 41.7% 1,542,854 |
1974 | 53.7%1,878,252 | 45.1% 1,578,917 |
1978 | 46.4% 1,737,888 | 52.5%1,996,042 |
1982 | 48.1% 1,772,353 | 50.8%1,872,784 |
1986 | 50.4%1,717,484 | 48.4% 1,638,268 |
1990 | 67.7%2,065,244 | 32.4% 987,516 |
1994 | 39.9% 1,430,099 | 45.4%1,627,976 |
1998 | 31.0% 938,745 | 57.4%1,736,844 |
2002 | 53.4%1,913,235 | 44.4% 1,589,408 |
2006 | 60.3%2,470,517 | 39.6% 1,622,135 |
2010 | 45.5% 1,814,788 | 54.5%2,172,763 |
2014 | 54.9%1,920,355 | 45.1% 1,575,511 |
2018 | 57.8%2,850,210 | 40.7% 2,015,266 |
2022 | 56.5%3,031,137 | 41.7% 2,238,477 |
The ten most recent elections:
Democrats and Republicans have alternated in the governorship of Pennsylvania every eight years from 1950 to 2010. [3] This has been referred to as "the cycle", [4] [5] but it was broken with a Democratic Party win in 2014. Pennsylvania has also voted against the party of the sitting president in 19 of the last 21 gubernatorial contests dating back to 1938; Democrats lost 16 of the previous 18 Pennsylvania gubernatorial races with a Democratic president in the White House, a pattern begun in 1860. [6]
The Pennsylvania General Assembly is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Pennsylvania State Senate (the upper house) and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (lower house). Members of the state house serve for 2 year terms, while the term for the state senate is 4 years. There are no limits on the amount of terms that members of the state legislature can serve. Republicans controlled the state House for all but four years from 1995 until 2023, and they have controlled the state Senate uninterrupted since 1993.
The five most recent elections:
The five most recent elections:
Political party strength in U.S. states is the level of representation of the various political parties in the United States in each statewide elective office providing legislators to the state and to the U.S. Congress and electing the executives at the state and national level.
From the time of the Great Depression through the 1990s, the politics of West Virginia were largely dominated by the Democratic Party. In the 2000 presidential election, George W. Bush claimed a surprise victory over Al Gore, with 52% of the vote; he won West Virginia again in 2004, with 56% of the vote. West Virginia is now a heavily Republican state, with John McCain winning the state in 2008, Mitt Romney in 2012 and Donald Trump in 2016, 2020, and 2024.
Split-ticket voting or ticket splitting is when a voter in an election votes for candidates from different political parties when multiple offices are being decided by a single election, as opposed to straight-ticket voting, where a voter chooses candidates from the same political party for every office up for election. Split-ticket voting can occur in certain mixed-member systems which allow for it, such as mixed-member proportional and parallel voting systems.
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Pennsylvania is generally considered a swing state that leans slightly left. Throughout its entire history, it voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions, meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time as of 2020. Although, it generally supported Republicans between the Civil War and New Deal eras, as it voted Republican in every election between 1860 and 1932, except for 1912, when the Republican vote was split. Even then, the state's strong Republican ties meant that it backed Republican-turned-Progressive Theodore Roosevelt. The state backed a Democrat in 1936 for the first time since 1856. Pennsylvania generally leaned Democratic since the 1990s, as it backed the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1992 except in 2016, when it was won by Republican candidate Donald Trump with a plurality.
Elections are held every year in the US state of Mississippi.
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Various kinds of elections in Connecticut occurs annually in each of the state's cities and towns, the exact type of which is dependent on the year. Elections for federal and statewide offices occur in even-numbered years, while municipal elections occur in odd-numbered ones. The office of the Connecticut Secretary of State oversees the election process, including voting and vote counting. In a 2020 study, Connecticut was ranked as the 20th easiest state for citizens to vote in.
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State legislation related to the administration of elections introduced in 2011 through this year, 2020