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All 13 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives | |||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Democratic-Republican Federalist |
Elections in Pennsylvania |
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Government |
Elections to the House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 14, 1794, for the Fourth Congress.
Thirteen Representatives, 8 Anti-Administration (Democratic-Republican) and 5 Pro-Administration (Federalist), had been elected in the previous election on an at-large basis, the last time that Pennsylvania elected all of its representatives at-large. Ten incumbents (6 Anti-Administration and 4 Pro-Administration) ran for re-election.
For the 1794 elections, Pennsylvania divided itself into 12 districts, one of which (the 4th ) was a plural district, with 2 Representatives. These districts remained in use until redistricting after the census of 1800.
The counties that made up the 5th district did not border each other. That district was therefore made up of two separate pieces rather than being a single contiguous entity
Note: Many of these counties covered much larger areas in 1794 than they do today, having since been divided into numerous counties
Ten incumbents (6 Democratic-Republicans and 4 Federalists) ran for re-election. The incumbents James Armstrong (F), from the 9th district, William Montgomery (DR) from the 11th district, and John Smilie (DR) from the 12th district did not run for re-election. [1] Smilie would later return to the House in 1798, where he would remain until his death in 1812. Of the ten who ran for re-election, 6 (4 Democratic-Republicans and 2 Federalists) were re-elected. A total of 9 Democratic-Republicans and 4 Federalists were elected, a net gain of one seat for the Democratic-Republicans over the previous election.
Election results are unavailable from the 5th, 7th, 8th, and 11th districts, and are incomplete for the 9th.
District | Democratic-Republican | Federalist | Other candidates | ||||||
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1st | John Swanwick | 1,240 | 51.2% | Thomas Fitzsimons (I) | 1,182 | 48.8% | |||
2nd | Frederick Muhlenberg (I) | 656 | 56.3% | Samuel Miles | 510 | 43.7% | |||
3rd | Thomas Ross | 571 | 31.8% | Richard Thomas | 1,222 | 68.2% | |||
4th 2 seats | James Morris | 1,648 [2] | 20.2% | Samuel Sitgreaves | 2,594 | 36.2% | James Barclay (party unknown) | 195 | 2.4% |
John Richards [2] | 1,635 | 20.0% | |||||||
Robert Lollar | 1,072 | 13.1% | |||||||
Peter Muhlenberg (I) | 661 | 8.1% | |||||||
5th | Daniel Hiester (I) | ||||||||
6th | Samuel Maclay | 1,882 | 46.0% | John Carson | 438 | 10.7% | |||
John A. Hanna | 1,722 | 43.3% | |||||||
7th | John W. Kittera (I) | ||||||||
8th | Thomas Hartley (I) | ||||||||
9th | Andrew Gregg (I) | James Wallace | |||||||
William Irvine (I) | |||||||||
10th | David Bard | 1,808 | 52.9% | James Chambers | 519 | 15.2% | |||
James McLane | 1,090 | 31.9% | |||||||
11th | William Findley (I) | ||||||||
12th | Albert Gallatin | 769 | 33.1% | Thomas Scott (I) | 643 | 27.7% | |||
Daniel Hamilton | 377 | 16.2% | Isaac Tichenor | 256 | 11.0% | ||||
Hugh H. Brackenridge | 140 | 6.0% | John Woods | 197 | 5.9% |
In the 4th district , John Richards (DR) disputed the official returns (shown above) which showed himself in 3rd place and James Morris (DR) in 2nd. The Governor of Pennsylvania only issued certification for Samuel Sitgreaves (F). On July 10, 1795, before the House could act on the dispute, Morris died. The House voted Richards the legitimate winner of 2nd place, with the revised vote totals being 1,791 for Richards and 1,688 for Morris
Daniel Hiester (DR), re-elected to the 5th district, resigned on July 1, 1796. A special election was held on October 11, 1796 (the same day as the 1796 general elections) to fill the resulting vacancy. Hiester would later be elected to Maryland's 4th congressional district in 1800
District | Democratic-Republican | Federalist | ||||
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5th | Joseph Hiester | 1,553 | 43.2% | George Ege | 2,039 | 56.8% |
Joseph Hiester was a cousin of Daniel.
The 1794–95 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 25, 1794, and September 5, 1795 (Kentucky). Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 4th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1795. They were held during President George Washington's second term. Elections were held for all 105 seats, representing 15 states.
The 4th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from March 4, 1795, to March 4, 1797, during the last two years of George Washington's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1790 United States census. The Senate had a Federalist majority, and the House had a Democratic-Republican majority.
The 1794–95 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1794 and 1795, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.
The 1793 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held in January 1793, to elect 10 U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives.
The 1794 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on December 12, 1794, to elect ten United States Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 4th United States Congress.
The 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on December 15, 1796, to elect ten U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 5th United States Congress.
The 1798 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 24 to 26, 1798, to elect ten U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 6th United States Congress.
The 1804 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 24 to 26, 1804, to elect 17 U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 9th United States Congress. At the same time, a vacancy was filled in the 8th United States Congress.
The 1806 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 29 to May 1, 1806, to elect 17 U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 10th United States Congress.
The 1808 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 26 to 28, 1808, to elect 17 U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 11th United States Congress. At the same time, a vacancy was filled in the 10th United States Congress.
The 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 24 to 26, 1810, to elect 17 U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 12th United States Congress. At the same time, a vacancy was filled in the 11th United States Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 14, 1806, for the 10th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 9, 1804, for the 9th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 13, 1812, for the 13th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 12, 1802, for the 8th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 14, 1800, for the 7th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 9, 1798, for the 6th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 11, 1796, for the 5th Congress.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 9, 1810, for the 12th Congress. The Federalists were in decline in Pennsylvania at this time. In six of the eleven districts there were no Federalist candidates.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 11, 1808, for the 11th Congress.