1802 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

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United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1802
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1800 October 12, 1802 1804  

All 18 [1] Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Last election103
Seats won180
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 8Decrease2.svg 3

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 12, 1802, for the 8th Congress.

Contents

Background

In the previous election, 13 Representatives (10 Democratic-Republicans and 3 Federalists) had been elected to the 7th Congress. Two (both Democratic-Republicans) had resigned and were replaced in special elections by others of the same party.

Congressional districts

Pennsylvania gained 5 seats in reapportionment following the 1800 census. In redistricting, the number of districts was reduced from 12 to 11, of which four were plural districts with 11 Representatives between them. Most of the new districts had borders that were very different from the previous districts. The new districts were as follows:

Numerous counties had been created between 1800 and 1802 split off from other counties, and several were still administratively attached to other counties.

Note: Many of these counties covered much larger areas than they do today, having since been divided into smaller counties

Election results

Twelve incumbents (9 Democratic-Republicans and 3 Federalists) ran for re-election, many in new districts. William Jones (DR) of the 1st district did not run for re-election. Of those who ran for re-election, all 9 Democratic-Republicans were re-elected, and all 3 Federalists lost to Democratic-Republicans. The six open seats were all won by Democratic-Republicans, returning an all-Democratic-Republican delegation to the 8th Congress.

1802 United States House election results
District Democratic-Republican Federalist
1st
3 seats
Joseph Clay 4,36320.2% George Latimer 2,89513.4%
Jacob Richards 4,31620.0%Peter Brown2,87513.3%
Michael Leib (I)3,98018.4%Jonas Preston2,84713.2%
Elisha Gordon3041.4%
2nd
3 seats
Robert Brown (I)11,45633.0% Samuel Sitgreaves 3,93911.3%
Isaac Van Horne (I)10,69730.8%Nathaniel Borleau1,6824.8%
Frederick Conrad 6,20517.9%Lord Butler7812.2%
3rd
3 seats
John Whitehill 9,39622.1%Jacob Bower4,93211.6%
Isaac Anderson 9,36522.0% Joseph Hemphill (I)4,85311.4%
Joseph Hiester (I)9,23621.7% Thomas Boude (I)4,82911.3%
4th
2 seats
John A. Hanna (I)6,11050.5%
David Bard 5,97049.3%
David Mitchell280.2%
5th Andrew Gregg (I)4,258100%
6th John Stewart (I)2,28556.7%John Edie1,74843.3%
7th John Rea 2,17366.6% Henry Woods (I)94128.9%
John McLene1474.5%
8th William Findley 1,53153.9%
Jacob Painter1,31246.1%
9th John Smilie (I)2,718100%
10th William Hoge (I)2,300100%
11th John Lucas 2,16848.9%John Wilkins1,62436.7%
Alexander Foster63814.4%

Special election

William Hoge (DR) of the 10th district resigned October 15, 1804. A special election was held November 2, 1804 to fill the resulting vacancy

1804 Special election results
District Democratic-Republican Federalist
10th John Hoge 47752.1%
Aaron Lyle 43947.9%

John Hoge was William's brother.

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References

  1. 5 new seats gained in reapportionment