1802 United States gubernatorial elections

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1802 United States gubernatorial elections
Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg
  1801 March 9, 1802 – December 11, 1802 1803  

12 state governorships
(including 1 special election)
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Last election11 governorships5 governorships
Seats before115
Seats won84
Seats after124
Seat changeIncrease2.svg1Decrease2.svg1
Seats up75

USgubernatorial1802.png
     Democratic-Republican gain     Democratic-Republican hold
     Federalist gain     Federalist hold

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1802, in 12 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

Contents

Six governors were elected by popular vote and six were elected by state legislatures.

In Georgia, a special election was held following the resignation of incumbent Governor Josiah Tattnall.

In New Jersey, three tied ballots were taken in October and November, resulting in no choice of Governor. The Vice-President of the Executive Council, John Lambert, served the term as acting Governor.

In North Carolina, the winner of the ordinary election, John B. Ashe, died before taking office. A special election was then held.

Results

StateElection dateIncumbentPartyStatusOpposing candidates
Connecticut 8 April 1802 [lower-alpha 1] Jonathan Trumbull Jr. FederalistRe-elected, 11,398 (69.87%) Ephraim Kirby (Democratic-Republican), 4,523 (27.73%)
Scattering 393 (2.41%)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Georgia
(special election)
(election by legislature)
3 November 1802 [7] Josiah Tattnall Democratic-RepublicanResigned, Democratic-Republican victory John Milledge (Democratic-Republican), 48 votes
Thomas P. Carnes (Federalist), 22 votes
[8] [9] [10]
Maryland
(election by legislature)
8 November 1802 John Francis Mercer Democratic-RepublicanRe-elected, 53 votesJames Murray (Federalist), 22 votes [lower-alpha 2]
[11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Massachusetts 5 April 1802 Caleb Strong FederalistRe-elected, 29,983 (60.47%) Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican), 19,445 (39.22%) [lower-alpha 3]
Scattering 155 (0.31%)
[17] [18] [19] [4] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]
New Hampshire 9 March 1802 John Taylor Gilman FederalistRe-elected, 10,377 (54.14%) John Langdon (Democratic-Republican), 8,753 (45.67%)
Scattering 36 (0.19%)
[25] [26] [27] [4] [28] [29] [30] [31]
New Jersey
(election by legislature)
28 October 1802 Joseph Bloomfield Democratic-RepublicanNo choice, further election held(First election)
Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 26 votes
Richard Stockton (Federalist), 26 votes
[32] [33] [34] [35]
25 November 1802No choice, further election held(Second election)
Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 26 votes
Richard Stockton (Federalist), 26 votes
[32] [36] [37] [38]
25 November 1802No choice. Vice-President of the Executive Council, John Lambert, served the term as acting Governor.(Third election)
Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 26 votes
Aaron Ogden (Federalist), 26 votes
[32] [37] [39] [38]
North Carolina
(election by legislature)
20 November 1802 Benjamin Williams Federalist
[40] [41] [42] [lower-alpha 4]
Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory John B. Ashe (Democratic-Republican) 103 votes
William Polk (Federalist) 49 votes
Joseph Taylor (Democratic-Republican), 20 votes [lower-alpha 5]
[47] [48] [49] [38] [50] [51]
North Carolina
(special election)
(election by legislature)
3-4 December 1802 Benjamin Williams (pro tempore) [lower-alpha 6] (Fourth ballot)
James Turner (Democratic-Republican), 112 votes
Thomas Blount (Democratic-Republican) 51 votes
John R. Eaton (Democratic-Republican), 8 votes
Blank, 3 votes
Benjamin Williams (Federalist), 2 votes
William Richardson Davie (Federalist), 1 vote [lower-alpha 7]
[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60]
Pennsylvania 12 October 1802 Thomas McKean Democratic-RepublicanRe-elected, 47,879 (73.65%) James Ross (Federalist), 17,037 (26.21%)
Scattering 94 (0.15%)
[61] [62] [63] [4] [64] [65] [66] [67]
Rhode Island 21 April 1802 [68] Arthur Fenner Democratic-Republican/Country Re-elected, 3,802 (66.28%) William Greene [69] [lower-alpha 8] (Federalist), 1,934 (33.72%) [lower-alpha 9]
[70] [71] [72] [4] [73] [74] [75] [76]
South Carolina
(election by legislature)
8 December 1802 [77] [78] John Drayton Democratic-RepublicanTerm-limited, Democratic-Republican victory James Burchill Richardson (Democratic-Republican), 98 votes
Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican), 32 votes
Blank, 7 votes
Thomas Pinckney (Federalist), 2 votes
John Gaillard (Democratic-Republican), 1 vote
[79] [80] [81] [82]
Vermont 7 September 1802 Isaac Tichenor FederalistRe-elected, 7,823 (59.77%) Israel Smith (Democratic-Republican), 5,085 (38.85%)
Scattering 181 (1.38%)
[83] [84] [85] [4] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90]
Virginia
(election by legislature)
11 December 1802 James Monroe Democratic-RepublicanTerm-limited, Democratic-Republican victory John Page (Democratic-Republican), unknown number of votes
Abraham B. Venable (Democratic-Republican), "a few votes" [lower-alpha 10]
[91] [92] [93] [94]

See also

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References

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Notes

  1. Glashan records this election as taking place on 12 April.
  2. Some sources give Murray's total as 21 and/or credit William Vans Murray with one vote. The result given here is that given in the Maryland Senate Journal.
  3. A contemporary source gives the combined Gerry and scattering votes as 19,600. [16] The number for Gerry is variously given as 19,443, 19,445, 19,581, and 19,584, and the number scattering as 157, 155, 19, or 16. The result given here is the most likely correct one given the town and county breakdown at A New Nation Votes.
  4. Some sources describe Williams as a Democratic-Republican, although Broussard refers to him as "a quiet but unmistakeable Federalist" and "undeniably a Federalist", and Gilpatrick describes him as a "mild Federalist." [43] [44] [45] [46]
  5. Some sources give Taylor's total as 19. The result given here is that given in the North Carolina Legislative Papers.
  6. Williams' term was extended until the legislature could elect a replacement for Ashe.
  7. Although the various sources agree Turner received 112 votes on the final ballot, they disagree on the full result. The result given here is that given in the North Carolina Legislative Papers.
  8. OurCampaigns records this candidate as James Greene but no other source agrees with this.
  9. A New Nation Votes records an additional scattering vote but no other source agrees with this.
  10. Although most sources agree Page was elected "unanimously" or "without opposition", one contemporary source states "There was no opposition. A few votes, however, were given to Mr. Venable."

Bibliography