1803 United States gubernatorial elections

Last updated

1803 United States gubernatorial elections
Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg
  1802 January 11, 1803 – December 19, 1803 1804  

12 state governorships
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Last election12 governorships4 governorships
Seats before124
Seats won94
Seats after134
Seat changeIncrease2.svg1Steady2.svg
Seats up84

USgubernatorial1803.png
     Democratic-Republican gain     Democratic-Republican hold
     Federalist gain     Federalist hold

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1803, in 12 states.

Contents

Seven governors were elected by popular vote and five were elected by state legislatures.

Ohio held its first gubernatorial election on achieving statehood.

Results

StateElection dateIncumbentPartyStatusOpposing candidates
Connecticut 14 April 1803 [lower-alpha 1] Jonathan Trumbull Jr. FederalistRe-elected, 14,375 (64.04%) Ephraim Kirby (Democratic-Republican), 7,848 (34.96%)
Scattering 223 (0.99%)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Georgia
(election by legislature)
10 November 1803 [7] John Milledge Democratic-RepublicanRe-elected, 65 votesSolomon Wood, 6 votes
[8] [9] [10]
Maryland
(election by legislature)
14 November 1803 John Francis Mercer Democratic-RepublicanRetired, Democratic-Republican victory Robert Bowie (Democratic-Republican), 75 votes
Thomas Johnson (Federalist), 5 votes
Levin Winder (Federalist), 1 vote
[11] [12] [13] [14]
Massachusetts 4 April 1803 [lower-alpha 2] Caleb Strong FederalistRe-elected, 29,199 (67.27%) Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican), 13,910 (32.05%) [lower-alpha 3]
Scattering 298 (0.69%)
[19] [20] [21] [4] [22] [23]
New Hampshire 8 March 1803 John Taylor Gilman FederalistRe-elected, 12,263 (57.53%) John Langdon (Democratic-Republican), 9,011 (42.27%)
Scattering 43 (0.20%)
[24] [25] [26] [4] [27] [28] [29] [30]
New Jersey
(election by legislature)
27 October 1803 John Lambert (acting) [lower-alpha 4] Democratic-RepublicanRetired, Democratic-Republican victory Joseph Bloomfield (Democratic-Republican), 33 votes
Richard Stockton (Federalist), 17 votes
[31] [32] [33] [34]
North Carolina
(election by legislature)
28 November 1803 James Turner Democratic-RepublicanRe-elected, unknown number of votesScattering, 2 votes
[35] [36] [37]
Ohio 11 January 1803 [38] New state Edward Tiffin (Democratic-Republican), 5,377 (90.43%) [lower-alpha 5] [lower-alpha 6]
Benjamin Ives Gilman (Federalist), 246 (4.14%)
Arthur St. Clair (Federalist), 234 (3.93%)
Bezaleel Wells (Federalist), 89 (1.50%)
Scattering, unknown [lower-alpha 7]
[47] [48] [49] [4] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54]
Rhode Island 20 April 1803 [55] Arthur Fenner Democratic-Republican/Country Re-elected. Returns lost.
[56] [57] [58] [4] [59] [60] [61]
Tennessee 4-5 August 1803 Archibald Roane Democratic-RepublicanDefeated, 4,923 (42.07%) [lower-alpha 8] [lower-alpha 9] John Sevier (Democratic-Republican), 6,780 (57.93%) [lower-alpha 10]
[68] [69] [4] [70] [71] [72]
Vermont 6 September 1803 [73] Isaac Tichenor FederalistRe-elected, 7,940 (57.98%) [lower-alpha 11] Jonathan Robinson (Democratic-Republican), 5,408 (39.49%)
Scattering 346 (2.53%)
[74] [75] [76] [4] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82]
Virginia
(election by legislature)
19 December 1803 [83] John Page Democratic-RepublicanRe-elected, unanimously
[84] [85]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1808–09 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1808–09 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with the 1808 presidential election. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1808 and 1809, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1814–15 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1814–15 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1814 and 1815, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1802–03 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1802–03 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1802 and 1803, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1801 Rhode Island gubernatorial election</span>

The 1801 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was an uncontested election held on April 1, 1801 to elect the Governor of Rhode Island. Arthur Fenner, the incumbent Governor, was the sole candidate and so won with 100% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1800 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1800, in 11 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1801 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1801, in 13 states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1802 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1802, in 12 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1804 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1804, in 13 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1810 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1810, in 13 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1806 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1806, in 10 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1805 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1805, in 13 states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1798 New Hampshire gubernatorial election</span>

The 1798 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on March 13, 1798. Incumbent Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman won re-election to a fifth term, easily defeating various minor candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1803 New Hampshire gubernatorial election</span>

The 1803 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on March 8, 1803. Incumbent Federalist Governor John Taylor Gilman won re-election to a tenth term, defeating Democratic-Republican candidate, former Governor and United States Senator John Langdon in a re-match of the previous year's election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1801 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span>

The 1801 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 9, for elected Governor of Connecticut, Incumbent Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr, won re-election to a fourth full term, defeating Democratic-Republican candidate Richard Law

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1802 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span>

The 1802 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on April 8, 1802. Incumbent Federalist Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr. won re-election to a fifth full term, defeating Democratic-Republican candidate Ephraim Kirby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1803 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span>

The 1803 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on April 14, 1803. Incumbent Federalist Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr. won re-election to a sixth full term, defeating Democratic-Republican candidate Ephraim Kirby in a re-match of the previous year's election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1804 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span>

The 1804 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on April 12, 1804. Incumbent Federalist Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr. won re-election to a seventh full term, defeating Democratic-Republican candidate William Hart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1807 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span> American election

The 1807 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on April 9, 1807. Incumbent Federalist Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr. won re-election to a tenth full term, defeating Democratic-Republican candidate William Hart in a re-match of the previous year's election.

The 1807 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 6, 1807.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1814 Connecticut gubernatorial election</span>

The 1814 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on April 11, 1814.

References

  1. "CT Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  2. Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.
  3. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dubin 2003.
  5. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 86.
  6. "Connecticut 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  7. "Extract of a letter to the editor, dated Louisville, November 11, 1803". Georgia Republican & State Intelligencer. Savannah, GA. 15 November 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  8. "GA Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  9. "Georgia 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  10. "Savannah, Nov. 16". Columbian Museum & Savannah Advertiser. Savannah, GA. 16 November 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  11. "MD Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  12. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 250.
  13. "Maryland 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  14. Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland. November Session, 1803. Annapolis: Frederick Green, Printer to the State. p. 5.
  15. "Massachusetts election". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 15 April 1803. p. 2. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  16. Burdick, Charles (1814). The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.
  17. The Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar; for the Year of Our Lord 1814, &c., &c. Boston: John West & Co. 1814. p. 36.
  18. Hayward, John (1847). A Gazetteer of Massachusetts, &c., &c. Boston: John Hayward. p. 417.
  19. "MA Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  20. Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.
  21. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.
  22. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.
  23. "Massachusetts 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  24. "NH Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  25. Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.
  26. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.
  27. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.
  28. "New Hampshire 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  29. A Journal of the Proceedings of the honorable Senate of the State of New-Hampshire, at their Session, begun and holden at Concord, on the first Wednesday of June, Anno Domini, 1803. Concord: George Hough, Printer to the State. 1803. pp. 8–9.
  30. Farmer, James. The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. p. 18.
  31. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.
  32. "New Jersey 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  33. Lee, Francis Bazely (1902). New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 156.
  34. "Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting. In Joint-Meeting. Thursday, October 27, 1803". Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of the State of New-Jersey, &c., &c. Being the First Sitting of the 28th Session. Trenton: Tuttle & Pike, Printers in part to the State. 1803. p. 40.
  35. "NC Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  36. "North Carolina 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  37. "Washington City. Wednesday, December 14". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 14 December 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  38. Steinglass, Steven H.; Scarselli, Gino J. (2011). The Ohio State Constitution. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 18. ISBN   978-0-19-977872-0.
  39. "First Legislature of Ohio". The Highland Weekly News. Hillsboro, OH. 27 January 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  40. Sloane, Rush R. (January 1901). "When Did Ohio in Fact Become a Sovereign State of the Union?". Ohio History Journal. 9 (3): 278–289. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  41. Utler, William T. (1942). The History of the State of Ohio. The Frontier State: 1803-1825. Vol. II. Columbus, OH: The Ohio Historical Society. p. 26.
  42. Taylor, William Alexander. Centennial History of Columbus and Franklin County. North Charleston, SC: Createspace. p. 179. ISBN   9783849673543.
  43. Milligan, Fred J. (2003). Ohio's Founding Fathers. iUniverse, Inc. p. 146. ISBN   0-595-29322-0.
  44. Sears, Alfred Byron (1958). Thomas Worthington: Father of Ohio Statehood (PDF). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. p. 109. ISBN   0-8142-0745-6.
  45. Ratcliffe, Donald John (1985). "Appendix 2". The origins of the second American party system, the Ohio evidence (Doctor of Philosophy). Durham University. pp. 599–600. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  46. Gilmore, William Edward (1897). Life of Edward Tiffin, First Governor of Ohio. Chillicothe, OH: Horney & Son. p. 86.
  47. "OH Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  48. Glashan 1979, pp. 244–245.
  49. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 72.
  50. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 457.
  51. "Ohio 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  52. Ratcliffe, Donald J. (1998). Party spirit in a frontier republic: democratic politics in Ohio, 1793-1821. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. p. 76. hdl:1811/30229?show=full. ISBN   0-8142-0775-8.
  53. "Washington City, February 7". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 19 February 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  54. "Chilicothe, (State of Ohio.) January 22". The Wilmington Gazette. Wilmington, NC. 17 March 1803. p. 4. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  55. "Newport, Saturday, April 23, 1803". Rhode-Island Republican. Newport, R.I. April 23, 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  56. "RI Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  57. Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.
  58. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.
  59. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.
  60. "Rhode Island 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  61. J. Fred Parker, Secretary of State (1914). Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, 1914. Providence, RI: E. L. Freeman Company, State Printers. p. 107.
  62. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 79.
  63. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 550.
  64. Wilkerson, Lyn (2009). Slow Travels - Tennessee. p. 20. ISBN   978-0-557-09566-7.
  65. Compiled and written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration of the State of Tennessee (1939). Tennessee: A Guide to the State. New York, NY: Viking Press. p. 436.
  66. Heiskell, S. G. (1918). "The Governors of the State". Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History. Nashville, TN: Ambrose Printing Company. p. 166.
  67. Williams, Samuel C. (October 1924). "Tennessee's first military expedition (1803)". Tennessee Historical Magazine. 8 (3): 171–190. JSTOR   42637493.
  68. "TN Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  69. Glashan 1979, pp. 294–295.
  70. "Tennessee 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  71. Miller, Charles A. (1890). The Official and Political Manual of the State of Tennessee. Nashville, TN: Marshall & Bruce, Stationers. p. 169.
  72. Corlew, Robert E. (1990). Tennessee, a short history. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 134. ISBN   0-87049-646-8.
  73. "Washington City. Wednesday, September 28". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 28 September 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  74. "VT Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  75. Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.
  76. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.
  77. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.
  78. "Vermont 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  79. Walton, E. P., ed. (1876). "Record of the Governor and Council at the Session of the General Assembly at Westminster, Oct. 1803". Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. IV. Montpelier: Steam Press of J. & J. M. Poland. p. 370.
  80. "General Election Results: Governor". Election Results Archive. Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. p. 2. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  81. Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1860). "Governors and Gubernatorial Vote". History and Description of New England: Vermont. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 964.
  82. "Burlington, Oct. 19, 1803". Sentinel and Democrat. Burlington, VT. 20 October 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  83. "Letter To Thomas Jefferson from Charles Pinckney". Richmond, VA. 20 December 1803. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  84. "VA Governor, 1803". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  85. "Virginia 1803 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved 26 July 2020.

Notes

  1. Glashan records this election as taking place on 11 April.
  2. One contemporary source states that the election was held on 5 April. [15]
  3. Some 19th Century sources give Gerry's total as 11,656, and scattering votes as 2,554. [16] [17] [18]
  4. The 1802 election was deadlocked, with the legislature unable to pick a candidate, giving up on November 25, 1802. Lambert, as vice-president of the Legislative Council, acted as governor until the next election.
  5. Glashan gives Tiffin's total as 5,373. This discrepancy appears to involve four votes given for "Edwin Tiffin" and "Tiffin" in Washington County. OurCampaigns gives Tiffin's total as 5,379. This discrepancy appears to involve a double-counting of the difference between reports giving 452 votes and 454 votes for Tiffin in Belmont County.
  6. A number of sources record that in the General Assembly, Tiffin was recorded as having 4,564 votes and no opposition. [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] This result can be achieved by setting aside the results from Fairfield County and Washington County.
  7. 18 scattering votes were recorded in Washington County, and 3 in Ross County. In addition, “a few” scattering votes were recorded in Belmont County, and 20 persons other than Tiffin and Gilman received votes in Hamilton County.
  8. Returns incomplete. Returns recorded from only nine counties.
  9. Glashan records the result as Sevier 7,733, Roane, 5,219, and that returns were recorded from ten counties. It is unclear which is the additional county.
  10. Some sources give Sevier's total as 6,786. [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67]
  11. Some sources do not give a full result but only report that Tichenor had a majority of 2,186. This is the excess of Tichenor's vote over the combined total for Robinson and scattering votes.

Bibliography