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Gubernatorial elections were held in the United States on November 4, 2025, in New Jersey and Virginia. Both states had last elected governors in 2021, with both incumbents being ineligible to seek re-election due to term limits in their respective state constitutions. [1] [2]
In the 2024 United States presidential election, both states voted for Democratic nominee Kamala Harris by a 5-6% margin. [3] New Jersey in particular had a large swing to the right in 2024, with Donald Trump losing the state by only 6%, and had narrowly re-elected Democrat Phil Murphy in 2021, leading some to expect a close race. [4] [5] Ultimately, Democratic nominees Mikie Sherrill and Abigail Spanberger won their races in New Jersey and Virginia, respectively, by wide margins and outperformed Harris. [6] For the first time since 2013, Virginia voted to the left of New Jersey.[ citation needed ]
Going into the election, there are 27 Republican governors and 23 Democratic governors in the United States. This class of governors is made up of one Republican and one Democrat. Republicans are defending one governorship in a state that Kamala Harris won in 2024 (Virginia). Democrats are defending one governorship in a state that Harris won (New Jersey).
Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, with the rating indicating a party's predicted advantage in winning that seat.
Most election predictors use:
| State | PVI [7] | Incumbent | Last race | Cook Sep. 11, 2025 [8] | IE Aug. 28, 2025 [9] | Sabato Sep. 4, 2025 [10] | WH Sep. 13, 2025 [11] | SN Sep. 30, 2025 [12] [13] | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | D+4 | Phil Murphy (term-limited) | 51.2% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Sherrill 56.5% D |
| Virginia | D+3 | Glenn Youngkin (term-limited) | 50.6% R | Likely D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | Safe D (flip) | Solid D (flip) | Spanberger 57.4% D (flip) |
| State | Governor | Party | First elected | Status | Candidates [14] [15] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | Phil Murphy | Democratic | 2017 | Incumbent term-limited. Democratic hold. |
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| Virginia | Glenn Youngkin | Republican | 2021 | Incumbent term-limited. Democratic gain. |
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Governor Phil Murphy was elected to a second term in 2021 with 51.2% of the vote. He was term-limited by the New Jersey Constitution and couldn't seek re-election for a third consecutive term. Jersey City mayor Steven Fulop, former New Jersey Senate president Stephen Sweeney, U.S. Representatives Josh Gottheimer and Mikie Sherrill, and Newark mayor Ras Baraka ran for the Democratic nomination. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] Ultimately, Sherrill won the Democratic nomination on June 10. Former state Assemblyman Jack Ciattarelli, who was the Republican nominee in 2021, was the Republican nominee.
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Governor Glenn Youngkin was elected in 2021 with 50.6% of the vote. He was term-limited by the Virginia Constitution and could not seek election to a second consecutive term. Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears was the Republican nominee. [21] Former U.S. Representative for Virginia's 7th congressional district Abigail Spanberger was the Democratic nominee. [22] Both candidates won their respective party’s nominations unopposed. Spanberger won the election, becoming the first female governor in Virginia's history. [23]