2025 Virginia gubernatorial election

Last updated

2025 Virginia gubernatorial election
Flag of Virginia.svg
  2021
November 4, 2025
2029  
Turnout54.22% Decrease2.svg 0.68 [1]
  Rep. Abigail Spanberger - 118th Congress (3x4 cropped).jpg Winsome Sears portrait, 2022 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Abigail Spanberger Winsome Earle-Sears
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote1,976,8571,449,586
Percentage57.58%42.22%

2025 Virginia gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2025 Virginia gubernatorial election results map by congressional district.svg
Virginia 2025 Governor (Wikipedia) V4.svg
Spanberger:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Earle-Sears:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     50%     No votes

Governor before election

Glenn Youngkin
Republican

Elected Governor

Abigail Spanberger
Democratic

The 2025 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2025, to elect the next governor of Virginia. The election was concurrent with other elections for Virginia's statewide offices, the House of Delegates, and other local elections. Incumbent Republican governor Glenn Youngkin was ineligible to run for re-election, as the Constitution of Virginia prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms. Neither former Democratic U.S. Representative Abigail Spanberger nor Republican Lieutenant governor Winsome Earle-Sears received opposition in their primaries, which led to an earlier campaign. In early April 2025, Spanberger and Earle-Sears were confirmed as the major party nominees. [2] [3] [4] Spanberger defeated Earle-Sears by 527,271 votes — the largest gubernatorial margin for either party since the 2009 Virginia gubernatorial election. She won by over 15 points, which was described as decisive and a landslide by political pundits. [5] [6]

Contents

President Trump enacted the Department of Government Efficiency, which laid off many federal workers: chiefly in Northern Virginia. [7] The layoffs boosted Spanberger in Northern Virginia which contributed to her large victory margin. [8] Spanberger ran on affordability, which was widely cited the top concerns of voters, consistently leading in the polls throughout the campaign. Earle-Sears focused on transgender issues — an attempt to replicate Youngkin's focus on critical race theory in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election. [9] [10] [11]

Most electoral pundits saw the election as a referendum on President Trump before the 2026 midterms. [2] Trump's general unpopularity and perceived performance on the economy, healthcare, immigration, and other issues were viewed as the main factor for Earle-Sears' loss. [12] [13] On Election Day, President Trump was disapproved of by Virginia voters 59%-39%. In addition, Spanberger decisively won Latino voters and other minority voters after they shifted to the right in the 2024 presidential election both statewide and nationwide. [14]

Spanberger won by 15.36% points, which was a 9.58% improvement from Harris' 5.78% win in the 2024 presidential election in Virginia. Her victory margin outperformed expectations from polls that expected Spanberger to win more modestly. [15] Spanberger was elected the first female governor in the state's history, winning the largest gubernatorial margin for Democrats since the 1961 Virginia gubernatorial election. [16] [17] She is scheduled to be sworn in as the 75th governor of Virginia on January 17, 2026.

Background

Since the 2008 presidential election, Virginia has voted Democratic for president, which is due in part to Northern Virginia's growth and Democratic trends. In the 2024 presidential election, Kamala Harris won the state by 5.78%. After the 2024 elections, Democrats maintained control of both U.S. Senate seats and their 6-5 majority in the House of Representatives. [18] [a]

In the 2021 gubernatorial election, Republican Glenn Youngkin won the governorship by 1.94% in an upset as Joe Biden won the state in 2020 by 10.11%. His campaign focused on parental rights in education which led to Republican flips in all three statewide executive offices and the House of Delegates. [19] In the 2023 Virginia elections, Democrats narrowly flipped the House of Delegates and maintained control over the Virginia Senate with their focus on abortion rights. [20]

In the 2024 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump was re-elected into office, which was hoped to energize Democratic voters in the off-year elections. Trump's personal popularity and voters' position on the economy were viewed as crucial to the gubernatorial race. [21] On January 20, 2025, President Trump and Elon Musk introduced the Department of Government Efficiency (commonly referred to as DOGE). DOGE laid off thousands of federal workers which was relevant in Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads since 140,000 federal workers resided in the state. Since 1977, Virginia elected the party out of presidential power for governor – with the exception of 2013 – which made Democrats the initial favorite. [7]

Due to Virginia's blue lean, the state was viewed as the main gubernatorial pickup with Spanberger and Earle-Sears while there were unfavorable national circumstances for Republicans. [22] The economy became the most prominent issue, while healthcare and education followed behind. The concern on the economy was based on inflation, tariffs, and federal layoffs from the Trump Administration. [23] [24]

Republican primary

On September 4, 2024, Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears declared her candidacy for governor. She received criticism from Attorney General Jason Miyares for her announcement ahead of the 2024 presidential election. He was widely viewed as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination. [25] On November 18, 2024, Jason Miyares declined to run for governor. He instead, unsuccessfully, ran for re-election to attorney general in 2025. After his declination, Earle-Sears was viewed as the presumptive nominee. [26]

On February 27, 2025, Earle-Sears received opposition from former state senator Amanda Chase and former state delegate Dave LaRock. They presented themselves as more affiliated to President Trump and criticized Earle-Sears' previous comments on Trump. Chase emailed her supporters believing the state, "needs a Trump in heels" while LaRock expressed support for the Department of Government Efficiency. Despite the newfound opposition, Earle-Sears was still viewed the favorite in the primary. [27] [28]

Ultimately, neither Chase nor LaRock reached the 10,000-signature deadline before 4:00 pm on April 5, 2025, to qualify for the primary ballot. LaRock blamed Governor Youngkin's endorsement of Earle-Sears for the uncompetitive primary while Chase expressed support for the Republican nominee regardless of who it was. [29]

On April 5, 2025, Earle-Sears became the official Republican nominee for governor after no other candidates reached the signature deadline on April 5, 2025. This effectively canceled the primary election originally scheduled for June 17, 2025. [4]

Candidates

Nominee

Failed to qualify

Declined

Endorsements

Amanda Chase (disqualified)

State senators

Polling

Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Jason
Miyares
Winsome
Earle-Sears
Undecided
Cygnal (R) [34] October 27–29, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%12%48%40%
Cygnal (R) [35] March 13–14, 2024510 (LV)± 4.3%16%44%41%
Differentiators Data [36] February 21–24, 2023500 (LV)± 4.5%17%48%35%

Fundraising

Primary campaign finance activity through March 31, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Winsome Earle-Sears$5,677,456$1,630,867$4,046,590
Amanda Chase (failed to qualify)$34,835$51,204$1,538
Dave LaRock (failed to qualify)$26,874$25,813$1,060
Source: Virginia Public Access Project [37]

Democratic primary

In 2020, U.S. Representative (from VA-07) Abigail Spanberger received advice from then-governor Ralph Northam to someday run for governor. [38] On November 13, 2023, she announced her candidacy for governor – she decided not to run for reelection to the House of Representatives in 2024. [39]

On December 4, 2023, Mayor of Richmond, Levar Stoney declared his candidacy for governor one month after Spanberger announced her bid. He was considered the underdog in primary polls because of low statewide name recognition. [40] [41] On April 22, 2024 – before the filing deadline in April 2025 – Stoney withdrew from the race with private pressure from Democrats to withdraw to clear the primary for Spanberger. He instead, unsuccessfully, sought the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor in the June Democratic primary. [42] [43]

In December 2023, U.S. Representative Bobby Scott, explored the possibility to run for governor despite doubt from "top Democratic sources" for his announcement to do so. There was concern from senior Virginia Democrats over Spanberger's ability to win over black voters after Republican Donald Trump made inroads with minorities in the 2024 Election – especially with Earle-Sears expected to be the Republican nominee. [44] In late February, Scott hinted he would not run for governor. [45] Ultimately, he did not file an official candidacy before the deadline.

On April 3, 2025, Spanberger became the official Democratic nominee for governor after no other candidate filed their candidacy before the deadline on April 4, 2025. This effectively canceled the primary election originally scheduled for June 17, 2025. [46]

Candidates

Nominee

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Bobby Scott (declined)

State legislators

Levar Stoney (withdrawn)

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Abigail
Spanberger
Levar
Stoney
Undecided
April 22, 2024Stoney withdraws from the race
Public Policy Polling (D) [51] [A] March 25–26, 2024734 (LV)44%11%45%
Christopher Newport University [41] January 11–16, 20241000 (RV)± 3.7%52%8%40%

Fundraising

Primary campaign finance activity through March 31, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Abigail Spanberger$16,301,998$5,297,212$11,004,790
Source: Virginia Public Access Project [37]

Third parties and independents

Candidates

Withdrawn

General election

Campaign

Hashmi speaking at a bus rally in Fairfax, Virginia with Jay Jones and Abigail Spanberger Jay Jones, Ghazala Hashmi and Abigail Spanberger at a bus rally in Fairfax City.jpg
Hashmi speaking at a bus rally in Fairfax, Virginia with Jay Jones and Abigail Spanberger
Incumbent Lieutenant-Governor Winsome Earle-Sears campaigning. Lt Gov Winsome Earle-Sears (92ce22f0-6052-4c8b-a303-201e80a2c2ca).JPG
Incumbent Lieutenant-Governor Winsome Earle-Sears campaigning.

This election was the first gubernatorial election in Virginia history in which both major party nominees were female. [53]

In mid-July, Earle-Sears changed campaign managers after trailing Spanberger in fundraising and polling. [54] On August 21, an opponent of Earle-Sears held up a sign outside her speech at an Arlington County School Board meeting stating "Hey Winsome, if trans [ sic ] can't share your bathroom, then Blacks can't share my water fountain", which received widespread attention and was condemned by both Earle-Sears and Spanberger. [55] [56]

The impact of the Department of Government Efficiency and Trump's federal mass layoffs reinforced the economy as the top issue for voters, particularly during the October federal government shutdown. [57] [58] During an interview on September 30 with Meet the Press , Earle-Sears did not answer whether she would ask Trump not to fire any more federal workers. [59]

In October 2025, following messages revealed by the National Review of Jay Jones encouraging political violence towards former Virginia Speaker of the House Todd Gilbert, Spanberger and Ghazala Hashmi called for Jones to apologize and take full responsibility for his messages. Governor Glenn Youngkin called for both of them to call for Jay Jones to step down as a candidate, though neither did. Earle-Sears spent $1 million on ads in the wake of the scandal tying Jones to Spanberger. [60] [61]

Throughout the campaign, Earle-Sears mostly ran campaign attack ads on Spanberger on transgender issues, replicating the attack ads against Kamala Harris for being "for they/them" in the 2024 United States presidential election, despite top election issues being the economy, affordability, threats against democracy and the federal workforce. [62] [63]

In October 2025, during a football game at James Madison University, a fan hurled a racist remark at Earle-Sears, telling her to "go back to Haiti." The incident was quickly condemned and the fan was suspended from attending all future sporting events. [64]

The in-person early voting period ran from September 19 to November 1, 2025. [65]

Debates

Spanberger and Earle-Sears met on October 9, 2025 at Norfolk State University for their one televised debate. [66] Topics discussed during the debate included the Virginia car tax, text messages sent by Jay Jones, the federal government shutdown, affordability, energy and data centers, parents' roles in education, policies relating to transgender students in K-12 schools, reproductive rights, and policies related to marijuana. [67] During the debate, Earle-Sears pressed on Spanberger to call for Jones to exit the race and whether she still endorses Jones. [68] When asked on whether she would tell Trump to reopen the government, Earle-Sears accused Spanberger of "politicizing" the 2025 federal mass firings by the Trump administration. Spanberger claimed that Earle-Sears had previously stated that same-sex couples should not be allowed to marry and that firing employees for being gay was acceptable. After both claims, Earle-Sears interrupted Spanberger by adding "that's not discrimination". [68] [69] When asked about these comments in an interview on October 28, she claimed that she had misspoken and that she meant to say that she had not personally discriminated against gay people in that manner. [70]

2025 Virginia gubernatorial debates
No.DateHostModeratorsLink Republican Democratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited  W  Withdrawn
Earle-SearsSpanberger
1October 9, 2025 WAVY-TV
Norfolk State University
Deanna Albrittin
Tom Schaad
[71] PP

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [72] Likely D (flip)September 11, 2025
Inside Elections [73] Lean D (flip)August 28, 2025
Sabato's Crystal Ball [74] Likely D (flip)September 4, 2025
Race to the WH [75] Safe D (flip)October 26, 2025
State Navigate [76] Solid D (flip)August 22, 2025

Endorsements

Winsome Earle-Sears (R)
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Organizations
Abigail Spanberger (D)
Executive branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Abigail
Spanberger (D)
Winsome
Earle-Sears (R)
Other/Undecided
[d]
Margin
Decision Desk HQ [125] through November 3, 2025November 3, 202552.3%43.1%4.6%Spanberger +9.2%
FiftyPlusOne [126] through November 3, 2025November 3, 202553.1%42.4%4.5%Spanberger +10.7%
Race to the WH [127] through November 3, 2025November 4, 202552.3%42.8%4.9%Spanberger +9.5%
RealClearPolitics [128] October 16 – November 3, 2025November 3, 202552.9%42.7%4.4%Spanberger +10.2%
VoteHub [129] through November 3, 2025November 3, 202552.1%42.9%5.0%Spanberger +9.2%
Average52.5%42.8%4.7%Spanberger +9.7%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Winsome
Earle-Sears (R)
Abigail
Spanberger (D)
OtherUndecided
Quantus Insights (R) [130] November 3, 20251,201 (LV)± 2.7%44%53%1%2%
InsiderAdvantage (R) [131] November 2–3, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%40%50%5% [e] 5%
Research Co. [132] November 2–3, 2025423 (LV)± 4.6%46%54%
450 (LV)43%51%6%
The Trafalgar Group (R) [133] November 1–2, 20251,057 (LV)± 2.9%43%50%1% [f] 6%
Emerson College [134] [B] October 30–31, 2025880 (LV)± 3.2%44%55%0%1%
Echelon Insights [135] October 28–31, 2025606 (LV)± 4.7%43%55%2%
AtlasIntel [136] October 25–30, 20251,325 (LV)± 3.0%45%54%0% [g] 1%
SoCal Strategies (R) [137] [C] October 28–29, 2025800 (LV)43%53%4%
State Navigate [138] October 26–28, 2025614 (LV)± 4.0%41%54%5%
InsiderAdvantage (R)/
The Trafalgar Group (R) [139]
October 27–28, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%42%46%4% [h] 8%
Roanoke College [140] October 22–27, 20251,041 (LV)± 4.1%41%51%3% [i] 5%
YouGov [141] October 17–28, 20251,179 (LV)± 4.0%42%57%2%
41%55%0%4%
A2 Insights [142] October 24–26, 2025776 (LV)46%54%1%
Christopher Newport University [143] October 21–23, 2025803 (LV)± 4.1%43%50%6%
Suffolk University [144] October 19–21, 2025500 (LV)± 4.4%43%52%1% [j] 4%
Quantus Insights (R) [145] October 19–20, 20251,302 (RV)± 2.8%46%51%1%2%
State Navigate [146] October 17–20, 2025694 (LV)± 4.0%42%55%3%
The Washington Post/Schar School [147] October 16–20, 2025927 (LV)± 3.5%42%54%2% [k] 2%
927 (RV)40%53%5% [l] 2%
Kaplan Strategies (R) [148] October 16–18, 2025556 (LV)± 4.2%41%51%7%
co/efficient (R) [149] October 15–17, 2025937 (LV)± 3.2%44%49%1% [f] 6%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D) [150] [D] October 14–17, 2025958 (RV)± 3.2%43%53%4%
The Trafalgar Group (R)/
InsiderAdvantage (R) [151]
October 13–15, 20251,039 (LV)± 2.9%45%47%1% [f] 6%
Virginia Commonwealth University [152] October 6–14, 2025842 (A)± 4.0%42%49%9%
The Trafalgar Group (R) [153] October 8–10, 20251,034 (LV)± 2.9%45%48%2% [m] 6%
Public Policy Polling (D) [154] [E] October 7–8, 2025558 (RV)43%52%5%
Cygnal (R) [155] October 6–7, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%45%49%6%
Christopher Newport University [156] September 29 – October 1, 2025805 (RV)± 3.9%42%52%6%
The Trafalgar Group (R) [157] September 29 – October 1, 20251,034 (LV)± 2.9%42%47%2% [m] 9%
Emerson College [158] [B] September 28–29, 2025725 (LV)± 3.6%42%52%5%
The Washington Post/Schar School [159] September 25–29, 20251,002 (LV)± 3.4%43%55%1% [n] 2%
1,002 (RV)40%53%4% [o] 3%
A2 Insights [160] September 16–28, 2025771 (LV)45%48%1% [p] 6%
co/efficient (R) [161] September 22–23, 20251,024 (LV)± 3.1%43%49%1% [f] 7%
OnMessage Inc. (R) [162] September 15–18, 2025800 (V)± 3.5%45%50%5%
Christopher Newport University [163] September 8–14, 2025808 (RV)± 3.9%40%52%8%
Cygnal (R) [155] September 7, 2025– (V)43%50%7%
Pulse Decision Science (R) [164] [F] September 3–5, 2025512 (LV)± 4.4%43%48%1% [f] 8%
SoCal Strategies (R) [165] [G] August 31 – September 1, 2025700 (LV)41%53%6%
Virginia Commonwealth University [166] August 18–28, 2025764 (RV)± 4.1%40%49%2% [q] 11%
co/efficient (R) [167] August 23–26, 20251,025 (LV)± 3.1%43%48%3% [r] 7%
Roanoke College [168] [169] August 11–15, 2025702 (LV)± 4.3%39%46%1% [s] 14%
Wick Insights [170] July 9–11, 20251,000 (LV)± 3.0%40%50%2% [m] 8%
American Directions Research Group/AARP [171] June 25 – July 8, 20251,001 (LV)± 3.1%34%49%8% [t] 9%
Virginia Commonwealth University [172] June 19–July 3, 2025806 (A)± 4.7%37%49%2% [q] 12%
co/efficient (R) [173] [H] June 8–10, 20251,127 (LV)± 3.1%43%46%2% [m] 9%
Roanoke College [174] [175] May 12–19, 2025609 (RV)± 5.3%26%43%3% [u] 28%
Pantheon Insight/HarrisX [176] [I] May 9–13, 20251,000 (LV)± 3.1%48%52%
45%48%7% [v]
Cygnal (R) [177] February 26–28, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%40%46%14%
Roanoke College [178] February 17–20, 2025690 (RV)± 4.7%24%39%4% [w] 33%
co/efficient (R) [179] [J] January 18–20, 2025867 (LV)± 3.3%40%40%5% [x] 15%
Virginia Commonwealth University [180] December 18, 2024 – January 15, 2025806 (A)± 4.7%34%44%5% [y] 17%
Christopher Newport University [181] January 6–13, 2025806 (RV)± 3.6%39%44%6% [z] 12%
Emerson College [182] [B] January 6–8, 20251,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%42%4% [w] 13%
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy [183] December 15–19, 2024625 (RV)± 4.0%44%47%9%
Research America Inc. [184] [K] September 3–9, 20241,000 (A)± 3.1%39%39%10% [aa] 12%
co/efficient (R) [185] [H] September 7–10, 2023834 (LV)± 3.4%26%27%47%
Hypothetical polling

Winsome Earle-Sears vs. Bobby Scott

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Winsome
Earle-Sears (R)
Bobby
Scott (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy [183] December 15–19, 2024625 (RV)± 4.0%46%44%10%

Jason Miyares vs. Abigail Spanberger

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Jason
Miyares (R)
Abigail
Spanberger (D)
Undecided
Research America Inc. [184] [K] September 3–9, 20241,000 (A)± 3.1%39%40%12%
co/efficient (R) [185] [H] September 7–10, 2023834 (LV)± 3.4%22%26%52%

Results

2025 Virginia gubernatorial election [186]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Abigail Spanberger 1,976,857 57.58% +8.94%
Republican Winsome Earle-Sears 1,449,58642.22%−8.36%
Write-in 6,8970.20%+0.12%
Total votes3,433,340 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican

By county and independent city

Locality [187] Winsome Earle-Sears
Republican
Abigail Spanberger
Democratic
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
#%#%#%#%
Accomack 7,12954.57%5,92545.35%100.08%−1,204−9.22%13,064
Albemarle 16,48029.48%39,32270.35%930.17%22,84240.87%55,895
Alexandria 10,42416.59%52,23083.11%1900.30%41,80666.52%62,844
Alleghany 4,01169.14%1,77930.67%110.19%−2,232−38.48%5,801
Amelia 4,52171.08%1,83128.79%80.13%−2,690−42.30%6,360
Amherst 8,81167.13%4,29432.72%200.15%−4,517−34.42%13,125
Appomattox 5,60975.94%1,76523.90%120.16%−3,844−52.04%7,386
Arlington 15,92915.96%83,65783.81%2350.24%67,72867.85%99,821
Augusta 24,61271.98%9,52227.85%600.18%−15,090−44.13%34,194
Bath 1,42174.05%49325.69%50.26%−928−48.36%1,919
Bedford 29,16674.27%10,04825.59%570.15%−19,118−48.68%39,271
Bland 1,97481.64%44118.24%30.12%−1,533−63.40%2,418
Botetourt 11,82070.27%4,96929.54%320.19%−6,851−40.73%16,821
Bristol 3,09064.96%1,66034.90%70.15%−1,430−30.06%4,757
Brunswick 2,59143.66%3,33856.25%50.08%74712.59%5,934
Buchanan 4,43481.91%97117.94%80.15%−3,463−63.98%5,413
Buckingham 3,58659.22%2,45640.56%130.21%−1,130−18.66%6,055
Buena Vista 1,39266.38%69633.19%90.43%−696−33.19%2,097
Campbell 16,87873.25%6,13026.60%340.15%−10,748−46.65%23,042
Caroline 6,68049.72%6,73350.11%230.17%530.39%13,436
Carroll 8,88978.33%2,43321.44%260.23%−6,456−56.89%11,348
Charles City 1,48542.53%2,00257.33%50.14%51714.81%3,492
Charlotte 3,15967.07%1,54532.80%60.13%−1,614−34.27%4,710
Charlottesville 2,05610.88%16,79988.93%350.19%14,74378.05%18,890
Chesapeake 42,14743.77%53,97156.06%1640.17%11,82412.28%96,282
Chesterfield 70,02140.97%100,59558.86%2940.17%30,57417.89%170,910
Clarke 4,22255.34%3,38944.42%180.24%−833−10.92%7,629
Colonial Heights 4,09262.12%2,47437.56%210.32%−1,618−24.56%6,587
Covington 99959.57%67840.43%00.00%−321−19.14%1,677
Craig 1,80679.25%46720.49%60.26%−1,339−58.75%2,279
Culpeper 12,59257.66%9,21442.19%330.15%−3,378−15.47%21,839
Cumberland 2,60959.03%1,80340.79%80.18%−806−18.24%4,420
Danville 4,59237.34%7,67862.43%290.24%3,08625.09%12,299
Dickenson 3,42776.80%1,02823.04%70.16%−2,399−53.77%4,462
Dinwiddie 7,02858.19%5,03141.65%190.16%−1,997−16.53%12,078
Emporia 54432.65%1,11967.17%30.18%57534.51%1,666
Essex 2,57252.82%2,28947.01%80.16%−283−5.81%4,869
Fairfax City 2,84727.28%7,55272.37%360.34%4,70545.09%10,435
Fairfax County 116,05325.95%329,97773.78%1,2220.27%213,92447.83%447,252
Falls Church 1,18115.54%6,40784.30%120.16%5,22668.76%7,600
Fauquier 19,89457.55%14,61042.27%620.18%−5,284−15.29%34,566
Floyd 4,80664.73%2,60335.06%160.22%−2,203−29.67%7,425
Fluvanna 6,71849.95%6,71249.91%190.14%−6−0.04%13,449
Franklin City 1,08436.93%1,84963.00%20.07%76526.06%2,935
Franklin County 16,31770.37%6,83629.48%360.16%−9,481−40.89%23,189
Frederick 23,13059.32%15,80940.55%510.13%−7,321−18.78%38,990
Fredericksburg 2,94327.93%7,56171.76%330.31%4,61843.83%10,537
Galax 1,28468.23%59731.72%10.05%−687−36.50%1,882
Giles 4,98373.48%1,78226.28%160.24%−3,201−47.21%6,781
Gloucester 11,39965.73%5,91234.09%300.17%−5,487−31.64%17,341
Goochland 9,72656.91%7,33942.95%240.14%−2,387−13.97%17,089
Grayson 4,61478.35%1,26421.46%110.19%−3,350−56.89%5,889
Greene 5,45857.39%4,03642.44%160.17%−1,422−14.95%9,510
Greensville 1,42742.76%1,90257.00%80.24%47514.23%3,337
Halifax 8,02760.26%5,27239.58%220.17%−2,755−20.68%13,321
Hampton 12,10325.58%35,12974.23%910.19%23,02648.66%47,323
Hanover 36,27860.10%23,99439.75%950.16%−12,284−20.35%60,367
Harrisonburg 3,65427.70%9,51272.12%230.17%5,85844.42%13,189
Henrico 45,62730.53%103,55969.30%2600.17%57,93238.76%149,446
Henry 11,15063.71%6,32036.11%300.17%−4,830−27.60%17,500
Highland 83169.60%36230.32%10.08%−469−39.28%1,194
Hopewell 2,61039.10%4,05260.70%130.19%1,44221.60%6,675
Isle of Wight 10,93156.95%8,22742.86%370.19%−2,704−14.09%19,195
James City 19,02944.57%23,60355.28%630.15%4,57410.71%42,695
King and Queen 1,98560.50%1,29239.38%40.12%−693−21.12%3,281
King George 6,90959.33%4,71640.50%200.17%−2,193−18.83%11,645
King William 6,03366.56%3,02033.32%110.12%−3,013−33.24%9,064
Lancaster 3,28354.44%2,73445.34%130.22%−549−9.10%6,030
Lee 5,43984.13%1,01915.76%70.11%−4,420−68.37%6,465
Lexington 68631.66%1,47568.07%60.28%78936.41%2,167
Loudoun 59,27835.22%108,59464.52%4440.26%49,31629.30%168,316
Louisa 11,27959.52%7,62840.25%440.23%−3,651−19.27%18,951
Lunenburg 2,68259.61%1,80640.14%110.24%−876−19.47%4,499
Lynchburg 13,50850.41%13,23149.38%560.21%−277−1.03%26,795
Madison 4,25964.01%2,38635.86%90.14%−1,873−28.15%6,654
Manassas 4,03634.42%7,67165.42%180.15%3,63531.00%11,725
Manassas Park 1,15128.72%2,85271.16%50.12%1,70142.44%4,008
Martinsville 1,45136.35%2,53463.48%70.18%1,08327.13%3,992
Mathews 3,24267.51%1,55532.38%50.10%−1,687−35.13%4,802
Mecklenburg 7,15160.50%4,65739.40%110.09%−2,494−21.10%11,819
Middlesex 3,47361.44%2,17438.46%60.11%−1,299−22.98%5,653
Montgomery 15,22841.46%21,42858.34%760.21%6,20016.88%36,732
Nelson 3,82849.55%3,88050.23%170.22%520.67%7,725
New Kent 8,80463.28%5,08736.56%220.16%−3,717−26.72%13,913
Newport News 17,46130.91%38,93668.93%920.16%21,47538.02%56,489
Norfolk 15,50924.15%48,59975.68%1110.17%33,09051.53%64,219
Northampton 2,46944.59%3,06055.26%80.14%59110.67%5,537
Northumberland 4,13260.47%2,68539.29%160.23%−1,447−21.18%6,833
Norton 72168.34%33231.47%20.19%−389−36.87%1,055
Nottoway 3,12257.91%2,25841.88%110.20%−864−16.03%5,391
Orange 9,93857.34%7,36142.47%330.19%−2,577−14.87%17,332
Page 6,94074.39%2,36525.35%240.26%−4,575−49.04%9,329
Patrick 5,11977.42%1,48822.50%50.08%−3,631−54.92%6,612
Petersburg 1,12411.29%8,81188.46%250.25%7,68777.18%9,960
Pittsylvania 17,43970.46%7,27229.38%380.15%−10,167−41.08%24,749
Poquoson 4,38470.01%1,86229.73%160.26%−2,522−40.27%6,262
Portsmouth 8,35126.55%23,04073.25%620.20%14,68946.70%31,453
Powhatan 11,86269.57%5,16830.31%210.12%−6,694−39.26%17,051
Prince Edward 3,66849.20%3,76750.53%200.27%991.33%7,455
Prince George 7,98658.27%5,70741.64%130.09%−2,279−16.63%13,706
Prince William 54,30932.74%111,19867.03%3810.23%56,88934.29%165,888
Pulaski 8,60768.55%3,92731.28%220.18%−4,680−37.27%12,556
Radford 2,05043.68%2,63256.08%110.23%58212.40%4,693
Rappahannock 2,23155.10%1,81244.75%60.15%−419−10.35%4,049
Richmond City 11,88313.04%79,01986.73%2120.23%67,13673.68%91,114
Richmond County 1,99763.88%1,12435.96%50.16%−873−27.93%3,126
Roanoke City 10,15332.82%20,70066.91%830.27%10,54734.09%30,936
Roanoke County 24,72857.66%18,06242.12%970.23%−6,666−15.54%42,887
Rockbridge 6,59964.93%3,55735.00%70.07%−3,042−29.93%10,163
Rockingham 24,49867.68%11,62232.11%760.21%−12,876−35.57%36,196
Russell 7,26881.13%1,67318.68%170.19%−5,595−62.46%8,958
Salem 5,28255.81%4,15043.85%320.34%−1,132−11.96%9,464
Scott 6,10383.00%1,23516.80%150.20%−4,868−66.20%7,353
Shenandoah 12,48868.53%5,69831.27%370.20%−6,790−37.26%18,223
Smyth 7,71276.90%2,29822.92%180.18%−5,414−53.99%10,028
Southampton 4,49260.34%2,94539.56%80.11%−1,547−20.78%7,445
Spotsylvania 29,01548.47%30,74851.36%1040.17%1,7332.89%59,867
Stafford 27,77443.94%35,32755.88%1150.18%7,55311.95%63,216
Staunton 4,23639.10%6,58060.73%180.17%2,34421.64%10,834
Suffolk 15,93538.20%25,69661.60%800.19%9,76123.40%41,711
Surry 1,70747.63%1,87352.26%40.11%1664.63%3,584
Sussex 1,80246.91%2,03552.98%40.10%2336.07%3,841
Tazewell 10,40782.10%2,24817.73%210.17%−8,159−64.37%12,676
Virginia Beach 75,01344.22%94,33955.62%2690.16%19,32611.39%169,621
Warren 10,43364.29%5,75735.47%390.24%−4,676−28.81%16,229
Washington 15,61474.21%5,38225.58%430.20%−10,232−48.63%21,039
Waynesboro 4,03747.46%4,45952.42%110.13%4224.96%8,507
Westmoreland 4,39654.02%3,73345.88%80.10%−663−8.15%8,137
Williamsburg 1,64724.51%5,06375.35%90.13%3,41650.84%6,719
Winchester 3,48539.52%5,31860.30%160.18%1,83320.78%8,819
Wise 8,74479.15%2,28120.65%220.20%−6,463−58.50%11,047
Wythe 8,42676.29%2,59423.49%240.22%−5,832−52.81%11,044
York 15,68449.79%15,76950.06%470.15%850.27%31,500
Totals1,449,58642.22%1,976,85757.58%6,8970.20%527,27115.36%3,433,340
2021-25 Virginia gubernatorial election county swing.svg
2021-25 Virginia gubernatorial election county trend.svg
2025 Virginia Gubernatorial Election County-Independent City Flips.png

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Spanberger won eight of 11 congressional districts, including two held by Republicans. [188]

DistrictEarle-SearsSpanbergerRepresentative
1st 48.6%51.2% Rob Wittman
2nd 46.1%53.7% Jen Kiggans
3rd 27.9%71.9% Bobby Scott
4th 29.2%70.6% Jennifer McClellan
5th 53.5%46.3% John McGuire
6th 58.2%41.6% Ben Cline
7th 42.2%57.6% Eugene Vindman
8th 19.6%80.1% Don Beyer
9th 68.1%31.7% Morgan Griffith
10th 39.6%60.1% Suhas Subramanyam
11th 26.2%73.5% James Walkinshaw

Analysis

Political analysts saw the election as a referendum on President Trump's second administration. [189] [190]

Spanberger's victory was attributed to anger in Northern Virginia over the mass layoffs of federal workers ordered by the Department of Government Efficiency led by Elon Musk as part of President Donald Trump's efforts to downsize the federal government. Additionally, many furloughed federal workers were energized by the ongoing federal government shutdown. Discontentment with the U.S. economy under Trump, which many Virginians blamed on his tariff policies, also played a factor in motivating Spanberger voters. [191] 88% of her margin came from Northern Virginia, though she could've won without the region. [192]

Spanberger did well with college-educated voters, winning voters with college degrees by 27 points (63%-36%). Many college campuses which shifted leftward by 18 points on average — largely due to young voters. She flipped Montgomery County which is home to Virginia Tech. Spanberger’s strongest independent city was Charlottesville where the University of Virginia is — her alma mater. The conservative and evangelical Liberty University in Lynchburg shifted to the left by six points. [193] Earle-Sears narrowly retained Lynchburg City by 277 votes which voted for Trump in 2024 and Biden in 2020. According to the CNN exit poll, Earle-Sears won White Evangelical Christian voters by 60 points (80%-20%) while Earle-Sears won the Liberty University precinct by 93 points (97%-3%). [194] According to the CNN exit poll, college-educated voters made up more of the electorate compared to 2021. Spanberger won college-educated voters by 27 points (63%-36%) while she narrowly won non-college educated voters by one point (50%-49%) when they have trended more conservative in prior elections.

Spanberger set a record for most votes received by a gubernatorial candidate in Virginia. She won the 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007, making her the first Democratic statewide candidate to win the district since 2008. Spanberger would have won the state without Northern Virginia, [192] which even Biden was unable to do in 2020. This also holds by congressional district, as excluding the four districts based in Northern Virginia, Spanberger still won four while Earle-Sears won three. [195] Spanberger won every congressional district in the Tidewater Region (eastern Virginia), while Earle-Sears won every congressional district in the Upland South (western Virginia). Spanberger did best in Northern Virginia near the District of Columbia, while Earle-Sears did best in Appalachia near West Virginia. Earle-Sears won Virginia's 9th congressional district with more than two-thirds of the vote, with Southwest Virginia remaining strongly Republican similar to West Virginia. [196]

This is the first time since 1985 that a Democrat carried Spotsylvania County, a notable Republican stronghold, as well as Waynesboro City. Stafford County also flipped for the first time since 1985, though Harris won Stafford in 2024. Nelson County and Caroline County also voted Democratic for the first time since 2013. James City County voted Democratic for the first time since 2005, although it voted Democratic in 2020 and 2024. [197] Spanberger's closest victory was in York County (home to Yorktown, Virginia), which voted Democratic for the first time since 1965. York has not voted Democratic for president since 1964. Kamala Harris did win 46% in York in 2024, losing the county by 6%, the best performance in the county since 1964. [198]

CNN exit poll

2025 Virginia gubernatorial election voter demographics (CNN) [199]
Demographic subgroupSpanbergerEarle-Sears% of
total vote
Ideology
Liberals 96433
Moderates 693133
Conservatives 109035
Party
Democrats 99136
Republicans 79331
Independents 594033
Donald Trump job approval
Approve69439
Disapprove92759
Most important issue facing Virginia
Economy633648
Health care811821
Education554511
Immigration118911
2024 presidential vote
Kamala Harris 99151
Donald Trump 79342
Another candidate61362
Did not vote61393
Gender
Men485147
Women653553
Income
$200,000 or more643614
$100,000-$199,999514828
$50,000-$99,999584231
Less than $50,000633726
Race/ethnicity
White 475371
Asian 80204
Latino 67335
Black 93716
White born-again or evangelical Christian?
Yes208028
No712972
Race by gender
White men386134
White women544636
Black men89117
Black women9639
Latino men53472
Latina women78222
All other voters73279
Age
18–29 years old702913
30–44 years old623820
45-64 years old554535
65 and older514932
Area type
Urban663419
Suburban594157
Rural465424
Education
College graduate633652
No college degree504948
Education by race
White college graduates574338
Non-white college graduates801914
Whites without college346633
Non-whites without college851515
Education by gender and race
White women with college degrees653520
White women without college degrees396016
White men with college degrees485218
White men without college degrees297117
Voters of color831730
Educational attainment
Advanced degree 683223
Bachelor's degree604029
Associate's degree534710
Some college554517
Never attended college465421

See also

Notes

  1. From May 21 to September 10, 2025, Virginia's 11th congressional district was vacant after the death of Democratic Representative Gerry Connolly. This temporarily created a split 5-5 U.S. House delegation in the state. Democrats' 6-5 majority was restored when Democrat James Walkinshaw won the September 9 special election.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. Held office as a Republican
  4. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  5. Donna Charles with 5%
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Donna Charles with 1%
  7. "Would not vote" with 0%
  8. Donna Charles with 4%
  9. "Refused" with 2%; "Some other candidate" with 1%
  10. "Refused" with 1%; Donna Charles with 0%
  11. "Neither" and "Would not vote" with 1%
  12. "Neither" with 3%; "Would not vote" with 2%
  13. 1 2 3 4 Donna Charles with 2%
  14. "None of these" with 1%
  15. "Neither" and "Would not vote" with 2%
  16. "Other" with 1%
  17. 1 2 "Wouldn't vote" with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%
  18. Donna Charles with 3%
  19. "Some other candidate" with 1%
  20. Donna Charles with 8%
  21. "Some other candidate" with 3%
  22. Denver Riggleman with 7%
  23. 1 2 "Someone else" with 4%
  24. "Someone else" with 5%
  25. "Wouldn't vote" with 4%; "Someone else" with 1%
  26. "Someone else" with 2%. "Don't know/Refused" with 4%
  27. "None / Would not vote" with 5%; "Other candidate" with 4%; "Refused" with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. Poll sponsored by Stoney's campaign
  2. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by The Hill
  3. Poll sponsored by Red Eagle Politics, a conservative content creator
  4. Poll commissioned by the Democratic Attorneys General Association
  5. Poll commissioned by the Democratic Governors Association, which supports Spanberger
  6. Poll sponsored by John Reid's campaign for LT Gov
  7. Poll sponsored by the Virginia Project
  8. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Founders Insight
  9. Poll sponsored by Virginia FREE
  10. Poll sponsored by the Northern Virginia Republican Business Forum
  11. 1 2 Poll sponsored by the University of Mary Washington

References

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