2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

Last updated

2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States.svg
  2020 January 15 to June 4, 2024 [1] 2028  

2,429 delegates (2,272 pledged and 157 unpledged)
to the Republican National Convention [2] [a]
1,215 [2] delegate votes needed to win
Opinion polls
 
Donald Trump official portrait 2020 election.jpg
Nikki Haley (53299447738) (cropped).jpg
Candidate Donald Trump Nikki Haley
Home state Florida South Carolina
Delegate count2,268 [3] [4] 97 [3] [b]
Contests won542 [c]
Popular vote17,015,756 [7] [d] 4,381,799 [16]
Percentage76.4% [e] 19.7%

Republican Party presidential primaries results, 2024.svg
First place by pledged delegate allocation

Previous Republican nominee

Donald Trump

Republican nominee

Donald Trump

Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories between January 15, 2024, and June 4, 2024, ahead of the 2024 United States presidential election. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to be sent to the Republican National Convention. [17] Former president Donald Trump was nominated for president of the United States for a third consecutive election cycle.

Contents

In 2023, a crowded field of candidates emerged, including Trump, Florida governor Ron DeSantis, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, and wealth management executive Vivek Ramaswamy. Trump maintained a consistent lead in primary polling since 2020. Among non-Trump candidates, DeSantis initially polled in a close second behind Trump, [18] but his polling numbers steadily declined throughout 2023. [19] Ramaswamy experienced a small polling bump in mid-2023, but this proved to be brief. [20] [21] Haley's campaign began attracting greater attention in the final months of 2023, though neither she nor any other candidate came close to Trump in polling. [22] The Republican primaries were referred to as a "race for second" due to Trump's consistent lead in polls. [23]

At the January 15 Iowa caucuses, Trump posted a landslide victory, with DeSantis narrowly beating out Haley for second place and Ramaswamy in a distant fourth. [24] Following the Iowa caucuses, Ramaswamy and DeSantis dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, leaving Trump and Haley as the only remaining major candidates. [25] [26] Trump then defeated Haley in the January 23 New Hampshire primary, albeit by a smaller margin of victory than he achieved in Iowa; [27] he defeated Haley again in the February 24 South Carolina primary a month later. [28] After Trump's overwhelming victories nationwide on Super Tuesday, Haley suspended her campaign on March 6, having only won Vermont and the District of Columbia. [29] Her victory in the Washington, D.C. primary on March 3, 2024, made her the first woman ever to win a Republican Party presidential primary contest. [30]

Some Republicans expressed concerns about Trump's candidacy due to his loss in 2020, his alleged role in inciting the January 6 Capitol attack, ongoing criminal cases against him, and the results of the 2022 midterms in which several Trump-endorsed candidates lost key races; [31] many others supported him and decried the investigations as politically motivated, [32] and Trump maintained high favorability ratings among Republican voters. [33] Trump's eligibility to appear on the ballot was challenged by some voters and political leaders in Colorado, Maine and Illinois; [34] [35] [36] these efforts were rejected by the Supreme Court of the United States in a unanimous decision. [37] Trump became the presumptive nominee on March 12, with his victory in the Washington primary bringing him over the 1,215 delegate threshold needed to clinch the nomination. [38]

On July 15, 2024, Trump and his running mate, U.S. Senator from Ohio JD Vance, were officially nominated as the Republican presidential and vice presidential candidates at the Republican National Convention. [39] The pair won the general election on November 5, defeating the Democratic Party ticket of incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris and her running mate, Minnesota governor Tim Walz.

Results


Popular Vote

Republican primary results [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Donald Trump 17,015,756 76.42%
Republican Nikki Haley 4,381,79919.68%
Republican Ron DeSantis 353,6151.59%
N/A Uncommitted 154,8150.70%
Republican Chris Christie 139,5410.63%
Republican Vivek Ramaswamy 96,9540.44%
Republican Asa Hutchinson 22,0440.10%
Republican Perry Johnson 4,0510.02%
Republican Tim Scott 1,5980.01%
Republican Doug Burgum 5020.00%
Republican Mike Pence 4040.00%
N/A Other candidates93,7960.42%
Total votes22,264,875 100.00%
Map legend
 Nikki Haley
 Donald Trump
 Winner not yet declared
 None of These Candidates

Candidates

As of April 2024, more than 400 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024. [40]

Nominee

Republican nominee for the 2024 presidential election
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
Announcement date
Bound
delegates
Contests wonPopular
vote
Running
mate
Ref.
Donald Trump official portrait (3x4a).jpg
Donald Trump
June 14, 1946
(age 78)
Queens, New York
President of the United States
(2017–2021)

Chairman of The Trump Organization
(1971–2017)
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida [f] Trump MAGA logo 2024.svg
Campaign
November 15, 2022
FEC filing [41] [42] [43]
Website
Secured nomination: March 12, 2024
2,268 (95.4%)54
(AK, AL, AR, AS, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE [g] , FL, GA, GU, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI (C, P), MN, MO, MP, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD [h] , TN, TX, UT, VA, VI, WA, WI, WV, WY)
17,015,756 (76.4%) JD Vance [46] [47] [48]

Other candidates

Withdrew during the primaries

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
CampaignBound
delegates
Contests
won
Popular
vote
Ref.
Nikki Haley (53299447738) (cropped).jpg
Nikki Haley
January 20, 1972
(age 52)
Bamberg, South Carolina
Ambassador to the United Nations
(2017–2018)

Governor of South Carolina
(2011–2017)
South Carolina State Representative
(2005–2011)
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina February 14, 2023March 6, 2024
(endorsed Trump) [50]
Nikki Haley for President logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [51]
Website
97 (4.1%)2
(DC, VT)
4,381,799 (19.7%) [52]
[53]
Ron DeSantis (53299142646) (cropped).jpg
Ron DeSantis
September 14, 1978
(age 46)
Jacksonville, Florida
Governor of Florida
(2019–present)

U.S. Representative from FL-06
(2013–2018)
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida May 24, 2023January 21, 2024
(endorsed Trump)
Ron DeSantis 2024 (DeSantis for President, logo).svg
Campaign
FEC filing [54] [55] [56]
Website
9 (0.4%)None353,615 (1.6%) [57]
[58]
Asa Hutchinson by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Asa Hutchinson
December 3, 1950
(age 74)
Bentonville, Arkansas
Governor of Arkansas
(2015–2023)

Under Secretary of Homeland Security
(2003–2005)
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration
(2001–2003)
Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas April 26, 2023January 16, 2024
(endorsed Haley)
Asa Hutchinson 2024 campaign logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [59]
Website
0 (0.0%)None22,044 (0.1%) [60]
[61]
[62]
Vivek Ramaswamy by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Vivek Ramaswamy
August 9, 1985
(age 39)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management
(2022–2023)

CEO of Roivant Sciences
(2014–2021)
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio February 21, 2023January 15, 2024
(endorsed Trump)
Vivek 2024 Logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [63] [64]
Website
3 (0.1%)None96,954 (0.4%) [65]
[66]
[67]
[68]

Other candidates

Withdrew before the primaries

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
CampaignPopular vote totalRef.
Chris Christie (53297980082) (double cropped).jpg
Chris Christie
September 6, 1962
(age 62)
Newark, New Jersey
Governor of New Jersey
(2010–2018)

Candidate for president in 2016
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey
(2002–2008)
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey June 6, 2023January 10, 2024 Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [73]
Website
139,541 (0.6%) [74] [75]
Doug Burgum (53299217989) (cropped) 2.jpg
Doug Burgum
August 1, 1956
(age 68)
Arthur, North Dakota
Governor of North Dakota
(2016–present)

Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group
(2002–2007)
President of Great Plains Software
(1984–2001)
Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota June 7, 2023December 4, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Doug Burgum 2024 Logo (cropped).png
Campaign
FEC filing [76]
Website
502 (nil%) [77] [78] [79]
Tim Scott (53297754192) (double cropped).jpg
Tim Scott
September 19, 1965
(age 59)
North Charleston, South Carolina
U.S. Senator from South Carolina
(2013–present)

U.S. Representative from SC-01
(2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative
(2009–2011)
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina May 19, 2023
Exploratory committee:
April 12, 2023
November 12, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Tim Scott 2024 Presidential Exploratory Committee logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [80] [81]
Website
1,598 (nil%) [82] [83] [84]
Mike Pence (53299483780) (double cropped).jpg
Mike Pence
June 7, 1959
(age 64)
Columbus, Indiana
Vice President of the United States
(2017–2021)

Governor of Indiana
(2013–2017)
U.S. Representative from Indiana
(2001–2013)
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana June 5, 2023October 28, 2023 Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [85]
Website
404
(nil%)
[86] [87]
Larry Elder (53424050545) (cropped).jpg
Larry Elder
April 27, 1952
(age 71)
Los Angeles, California
Host of The Larry Elder Show
(1993–2022)

Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election
Flag of California.svg  California April 20, 2023October 26, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Larry Elder for President logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [88]
Website
[89] [90]
Perry Johnson by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Perry Johnson
January 23, 1948
(age 75)
Dolton, Illinois
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc.
(1994–present)

Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022
Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan March 2, 2023October 20, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Perry Johnson 2024 logo.png
Campaign
FEC filing [91]
Website
4,051 (nil%) [92] [93] [94]
Will Hurd by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Will Hurd
August 19, 1977
(age 46)
San Antonio, Texas
U.S. Representative from TX-23
(2015–2021)
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas June 22, 2023October 9, 2023
(endorsed Haley)
Will Hurd 2024 logo.svg
Campaign
FEC filing [95]
Website
[96] [97]
Francis Suarez by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Francis Suarez
October 6, 1977
(age 45)
Miami, Florida
Mayor of Miami
(2017–present)

Member of the Miami City Commission
(2009–2017)
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida June 14, 2023August 29, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Francis Suarez 2024 logo (transparent background).svg
Campaign
FEC filing [98]
Website [i]
[99] [100] [101]

Other candidates

Timeline

2022

November 2022

A week after the 2022 midterm elections, former president Donald Trump announced at Mar-a-Lago that he would run again for the presidency in 2024. [106] Trump is the first former president to run for president after leaving office since Herbert Hoover did so in 1940. If he wins the Republican nomination, he will be the first Republican to be nominated for president three separate times since Richard Nixon (Republican nominee in 1960, 1968, and 1972). [107] If elected, Trump would become the only president other than Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive terms. [106]

2023

February 2023

On February 14, former South Carolina governor and former U.N. ambassador Nikki Haley released a video announcing her presidential candidacy. [108]

On February 21, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his presidential candidacy on Tucker Carlson Tonight . [109]

March 2023

On March 2, businessman Perry Johnson, who had been deemed ineligible to appear on the Republican primary ballot in the 2022 Michigan gubernatorial election due to allegedly fraudulent signatures, announced his intent to run for president in 2024. [92]

April 2023

On April 2, former Arkansas governor Asa Hutchinson announced his candidacy during an interview with ABC News' Jonathan Karl. [110] On April 6, Hutchinson filed candidate paperwork with the Federal Election Commission. [59]

On April 12, Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina announced an exploratory committee to run for president. [111]

On April 20, radio host and former California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his campaign on Tucker Carlson Tonight . [112]

May 2023

On May 19, Tim Scott submitted FEC paperwork to run. [113] He announced his presidential run publicly on May 22. [114]

On May 24, Florida governor and former U.S. representative Ron DeSantis submitted his FEC paperwork to run, [115] and announced that he was running for president during a Twitter Spaces interview with Twitter owner Elon Musk. [116]

June 2023

On June 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president [117] and North Dakota governor Doug Burgum released a campaign video. [118] Pence's candidacy made him the first vice president to run against the president under whom he served since John Nance Garner in 1940. [119]

On June 6, Burgum published an announcement opinion-editorial piece announcing his presidential run in the Wall Street Journal , [120] making him the first person born in North Dakota to seek a major party's president nomination. [121] [j] The same day, former New Jersey governor and 2016 presidential candidate Chris Christie publicly announced a presidential campaign in New Hampshire. [123]

On June 7, Pence publicly announced his bid with a campaign video. [124] Also, Burgum delivered a public announcement speech in Fargo. [125]

On June 14, Miami mayor Francis Suarez filed his run with the Federal Election Commission. He delivered a speech the next day at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library to publicly announce his campaign, as four other Republicans in the race had done in the last year. [126] [127] [128] [129] [130]

On June 22, former CIA agent and representative of Texas Will Hurd launched a run, after previously expressing interest in launching a presidential bid. [131]

August 2023

On August 1, Donald Trump was indicted a third time for trying to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. [132]

On August 14, Donald Trump was indicted a fourth time for trying to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in the state of Georgia. [133]

On August 21, the slate of candidates that officially qualified for the debate was released: Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Asa Hutchinson, Mike Pence, Vivek Ramaswamy, and Tim Scott. [134]

On August 23, the first Republican candidates debate took place in Milwaukee, broadcast by Fox News. [135] To be eligible for this debate, a candidate must have polled at least one percent, received donations from 40,000 individuals, and signed a loyalty pledge to back whoever ultimately wins the party presidential nomination. [136] Candidates deemed eligible for the debate were Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Asa Hutchinson, Mike Pence, Vivek Ramaswamy and Tim Scott. [137] Trump did not participate in the debate, instead filming an interview with Tucker Carlson that was released minutes before the debate was scheduled to begin. [138]

On August 29, Francis Suarez suspended his presidential campaign, becoming the first major candidate to do so. [139]

September 2023

On September 18, Donald Trump's campaign announced that he would be giving a speech in Detroit before striking United Auto Workers union members at the same time as the second debate in California. [140] United Auto Workers president Shawn Fain pointed out that Trump's speech was being held at a non-union plant whose workers were not connected to the strike. [141]

The requirements to attend the second debate were to be polling at three percent in at least three reputable national polls, while the donor requirement increased to 50,000 unique donations. [142] As of September 26, the slate of candidates that qualified for the second debate and would attend included: Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Tim Scott, Vivek Ramaswamy, Mike Pence, Chris Christie, and Doug Burgum. Asa Hutchinson, who appeared for the first debate, did not qualify. [143]

On September 27, the second Republican presidential debate took place at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California. [144]

October 2023

On October 2, the Supreme Court of the United States declined to hear John Anthony Castro's case to disqualify Donald Trump from appearing on the ballot. [145] [146]

On October 9, former Representative Will Hurd withdrew from the race. [147]

On October 17, judge for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Tanya S. Chutkan, issued a gag order on Donald Trump from targeting prosecutors, court staff or “any reasonably foreseeable witness” marking the first time in U.S. history where the speech of a presidential candidate was limited by the courts. [148]

On October 20, businessman Perry Johnson suspended his campaign. [149] Judge Chutkan lifted the gag order on Donald Trump to allow Trump's legal team to appeal the order. [150]

On October 26, former talk radio show host Larry Elder suspended his campaign and endorsed Trump. [90]

On October 28, former Vice President of the United States Mike Pence suspended his campaign. [151]

On October 30, Judge Chutkan reinstated the gag order on Donald Trump. [152]

November 2023

On November 3, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit lifted the gag order on Donald Trump until at least November 20, when oral arguments for or against the gag order would be heard by a three judge panel. [153]

On November 6, the RNC announced that the following candidates qualified for the third presidential debate; Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Vivek Ramaswamy, Chris Christie and Tim Scott. The criteria to qualify for the third debate were having more than 70,000 unique donations and polling at 4% or better in national polls and local polls in Iowa or New Hampshire. [154]

On November 8, the third Republican presidential debate took place in Miami, Florida. Donald Trump did not participate. [155]

On November 12, Tim Scott, U.S. Senator from South Carolina, dropped out of the race. [156]

On November 20, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit reached a compromise between Trump and Chutkan, issuing a narrow gag order preventing Trump from "insulting" prosecutors, court personnel and potential witnesses, but allowing him to speak freely about outside counsel and issues relating to his presidential campaign. [157]

On November 30, DeSantis debated Democratic California Governor Gavin Newsom. [158]

December 2023

On December 4, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his withdrawal from the race. [159]

On December 6, the fourth Republican presidential debate took place at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. [160] Christie, DeSantis, Haley, Ramaswamy and Trump all met the donor and polling criteria. Trump again skipped the event. [161]

On December 19, 2023, after a 4–3 ruling by the Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado became the first to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. [34] Trump remained on the ballot pending an appeal. [35] The Colorado Republican Party is considering holding a caucus in place of the state-sanctioned primary if the decision stands. [162]

On December 22, CBS reported that Donald Trump was inquiring within his campaign and with his allies over the possibility of tapping Nikki Haley for his running mate. This came shortly after a poll which showed Haley in second place in Iowa with 29% to Trump's 44%. [163] In response, senior members of the Trump circle, including Donald Trump Jr., Roger Stone, and Tucker Carlson, all rejected the idea. [164]

On December 28, Maine followed Colorado in prohibiting former President Trump from appearing on its ballots, though it was stayed pending an appeal. [165]

On December 29, an effort in Virginia to prohibit former President Trump from appearing on their ballots by two social justice activists, Roy Perry-Bey and Carlos Howard, was dismissed by Leonie Brinkema, judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, due to the pair lacking standing to sue Trump under Virginia law. [166]

2024

January 2024

On January 5, the Supreme Court agreed to hear Trump's appeal of his removal from the Colorado ballot. [167]

On January 9, Gloria Navarro, judge for the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, rejected an effort in Nevada to block former President Trump from appearing on the state's ballots by John Anthony Castro. Navarro stated that Castro, a resident of Texas who cited the 14th Amendment in the case, does not have the standing to sue Trump under Nevada law. [168] The point was largely moot, as the lawsuit would have barred Trump from appearing on the Nevada primary. Trump and the Nevada Republican Party had boycotted the state-organized primary in favor of a GOP-organized caucus. [169]

On January 10, former New Jersey governor Chris Christie withdrew from the race. [170] The fifth Republican presidential debate was held at Drake University in Des Moines, hosted by CNN. [171] The requirements to attend were: finishing in the top three in local polls in Iowa, and be polling at at least 10% in both national and local polls. [172] The three candidates that qualified were Trump, Haley, and DeSantis. Trump again did not participate, leaving the debate solely between Haley and DeSantis. [173] Continuing his counterprogramming strategy, Trump instead appeared at a town hall with Fox News. [174] Ramaswamy hosted a podcast interview with podcaster Tim Pool and Candace Owens after not qualifying for the debate. [175]

On January 14, North Dakota governor and withdrawn candidate Doug Burgum endorsed Trump for president. [176]

On January 15, Trump won the Iowa caucuses. [177] Following the caucuses, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy withdrew from the race and endorsed Trump. [178]

On January 16, former Arkansas governor Asa Hutchinson suspended his campaign. [179] Later that same day, ABC announced it was canceling its debate scheduled for January 18, citing the fact that both Haley and Trump refused to attend. [180]

On January 17, the seventh Republican presidential debate that was to be held at St. Anselm College in Goffstown, New Hampshire on January 21, [172] was cancelled by CNN. [181]

On January 21, Florida governor Ron DeSantis suspended his campaign and endorsed Trump. [182] The departure of DeSantis left Trump and Haley as the only remaining major candidates for the Republican presidential nomination. [183]

On January 23, Trump won the New Hampshire primary, [184] defeating Haley by a margin of 54.3%-43.3%. [185]

On January 30, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated that Trump had reached out to him in April 2023 about becoming his vice president pick. Kennedy indicated that he was flattered, but that he had refused Trump's offer. In response, a senior Trump advisor, Chris LaCivita, denied the exchange ever took place. [186]

February 2024

During a February 4 an interview with Fox News, Trump outlined a list of criteria his running mate would have to meet and mentioned Tim Scott and Kristi Noem as two examples of potential running mates. [187] [188]

On February 6, the Nevada primary took place. The primary was boycotted by the Nevada Republican Party in favor of the Nevada caucuses. As a consequence, Trump was not a candidate in the primary, while Haley was not in the caucus. Haley, while losing the primary to None of These Candidates, was declared the official winner.

On February 8, Trump won the Nevada and Virgin Island caucuses. [189]

On February 24, Trump won the South Carolina primary. [190]

On February 27, Trump won the Michigan primary. [191]

March 2024

On March 2, Trump won the Missouri, Michigan and Idaho caucuses. [192] [193] [194] No delegates were allocated at the Missouri caucuses and delegates will not be bound until April or May. [195]

On March 3, Haley won the District of Columbia primary which was held starting from March 1. [196]

On March 4, efforts by some states (Colorado, Maine, and Illinois) to have Donald Trump removed from their ballots were declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in a unanimous 9-0 decision. [37] Additionally, Trump won the North Dakota caucuses. [197]

On March 5, Super Tuesday took place, with Trump winning the Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia primaries, alongside the Utah caucuses, while Haley won the Vermont primary.

On March 6, Haley suspended her campaign. [198]

On March 8, Trump won the American Samoa caucuses. [199]

On March 12, Trump won the Georgia, Mississippi, and Washington primaries and the Hawaii caucuses. Trump's win in Washington gave him enough delegates to clinch the nomination.

On March 15, Trump won the Northern Mariana Islands caucuses. [200]

On March 16, Trump won the Guam caucuses. [201]

On March 19, Trump won the Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, and Ohio primaries.

On March 23, Trump won the Louisiana primary.

April 2024

On April 2, Trump won the Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island and Wisconsin primaries. [202]

On April 20, Trump won the Wyoming caucuses. [203]

On April 21, Trump won the Puerto Rico primary. [204]

On April 23, Trump won the Pennsylvania primary. [205]

May 2024

On May 7, Trump won the Indiana primary. [206]

On May 14, Trump won the Maryland, Nebraska, and West Virginia primaries.

On May 21, Trump won the Kentucky caucuses and Oregon primary.

June 2024

On June 4, Trump won the Montana, New Jersey and the New Mexico primaries. [207] [208] [209] The South Dakota primary was cancelled. [210]

July 2024

On July 9, Haley released her delegates, urging them to support Trump. [5]

On July 13, Trump was shot at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania in a failed assassination attempt. [211]

On July 15, Trump was officially nominated at the Republican National Convention, and selected Senator JD Vance as his running mate. [39]

Eligibility

Trump's eligibility to run for president has been disputed. On December 19, 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court ruled in Anderson v. Griswold that he was ineligible under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment due to his role in the January 6, 2021, United States Capitol attack. [34] On December 28, 2023, Maine Secretary of State Shenna Bellows ruled that Trump was ineligible, also citing section 3 of the 14th Amendment. However, Bellows stayed her own ruling pending the results of a challenge in court. [212] On February 28, a Cook County judge, Tracie Porter, ordered the removal of Trump from the ballot in Illinois, also citing Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. [213] [214]

On March 4, 2024, the Supreme Court of the United States issued a unanimous 9–0 ruling that the efforts by the Colorado Supreme Court, under orders of the Colorado Attorney general, to have Trump barred from the ballot, were unconstitutional as that decision can only be made by the United States Congress, and that Trump must be reinstated on the ballot. [37]

Overview

Francis Suarez 2024 presidential campaignWill Hurd 2024 presidential campaignPerry Johnson 2024 presidential campaignLarry Elder 2024 presidential campaignMike Pence 2024 presidential campaignTim Scott 2024 presidential campaignDoug Burgum 2024 presidential campaignDonald Trump 2024 presidential campaignVivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaignAsa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaignNikki Haley 2024 presidential campaignRon DeSantis 2024 presidential campaignChris Christie 2024 presidential campaign2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Active campaignExploratory committeeWithdrawn candidate Republican National Convention
Midterm elections Debates Primaries

Ballot access

Debates

Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley at the CNN Republican Presidential Debate in Des Moines, Iowa. Ron DeSantis & Nikki Haley (53460469154).jpg
Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley at the CNN Republican Presidential Debate in Des Moines, Iowa.

The first Republican debate was held on August 23, 2023, hosted by Fox News and moderated by Bret Baier and Martha MacCallum. [215] To be eligible for the debate, a candidate must have polled with at least 1% of voter support, received donations from 40,000 individuals, and signed a loyalty pledge to back whoever ultimately wins the party presidential nomination. [136] Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Asa Hutchinson, Mike Pence, Vivek Ramaswamy, and Tim Scott all qualified for the first debate. Donald Trump gave an interview with Tucker Carlson during the same time slot. [134]

The second Republican debate was held on September 27, in Simi Valley, California, at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. The requirements were similar to the first debate, but increased the number of individual donors required to 50,000 and required the candidates to poll at or above three percent in two national polls or in one national poll and two "early state" polls. [216] Seven candidates were invited to the second debate: Burgum, Christie, DeSantis, Haley, Pence, Ramaswamy, and Scott. [217]

The third debate was held in Miami, Florida, on November 8. [218] The donor threshold for the third debate increases to 70,000 unique donors, including 200 donors in 20 or more states, while the polling threshold increases to four percent in two national polls or four percent in one national poll and four percent in two statewide polls in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, or South Carolina. [219] Christie, DeSantis, Haley, Ramaswamy, and Scott qualified for the third debate. [220]

A fourth debate was held in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on December 6. The donor threshold increased to 80,000 unique donors, while the polling threshold increased to six percent in two national polls, or six percent in one national poll and six percent in two polls from different states among Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, or South Carolina. [221] DeSantis, Ramaswamy, Haley and Christie qualified for this debate. [221]

The fifth debate took place in Des Moines, Iowa on January 10, 2024, and was hosted by CNN and moderated by Jake Tapper and Dana Bash. [222] Additionally, a scheduled sixth debate, meant to occur on January 18, 2024, in Goffstown, New Hampshire, hosted by ABC, was cancelled two days prior. [223]

Endorsements

Opinion polling

Local regression graph of all polls conducted since January 2023. Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries.svg
Local regression graph of all polls conducted since January 2023.

Maps

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand, shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the first quarter of 2024 will become available on April 15, 2024. [224]

This table does not include contributions made to Super PACs or party committees supporting the candidate. Each value is rounded up to the nearest dollar.

  Candidate who withdrew prior to December 31
  Candidate who withdrew following December 31
Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primariesthrough December 31, 2023
CandidateTotal raisedTotal raised
since last quarter
Individual contributionsDebtSpentSpent since
last quarter
Cash on hand
TotalUnitemizedPct
Trump [225] $79,634,357$19,111,279$431,696$178,97741.5%$99,329$46,546,415$23,565,298$33,087,942
Haley [226] $36,026,184$17,316,948$28,792,841$6,795,20223.6%$0$21,469,303$14,311,759$14,556,882
Christie [227] $7,330,905$1,891,871$7,296,867$2,138,02429.3%$0$5,021,353$3,497,538$2,309,552
DeSantis [228] $38,361,550$6,714,088$32,490,189$6,781,49420.9%$26,167$28,625,199$9,304,642$9,736,351
Hutchinson [229] $1,510,718$261,415$1,295,318$496,39638.3%$57,271$1,430,201$506,186$80,516
Ramaswamy [230] $37,055,746$10,446,566$11,450,460$5,126,03844.8%$23,750,000$35,566,297$13,204,994$1,489,448
Burgum [231] $17,882,365$2,702,700$3,087,845$689,12922.3%$13,970,653$17,805,576$4,948,486$76,789
Elder [232] $1,375,322$−62,823$1,346,445$918,07868.2%$149,396$1,372,426$178,982$2,696
Hurd [233] $1,451,431$−1,107$1,447,586$735,36750.8%$15,479$1,424,502$195,038$26,929
Johnson [234] $14,570,449$972$148,692$00%$0$13,632,192$227,917$−11,533,150
Pence [235] $5,109,979$584,250$5,023,544$2,097,23641.7%$1,498,131$4,408,468$1,064,191$701,511
Scott [236] $14,492,592$1,444,044$12,224,139$4,241,71434.7%$0$30,309,565$8,396,863$6,337,306 [k]
Suarez [237] $1,794,895$369,378$1,422,005$125,6868.8%$30,000$1,771,641$406,516$23,255

Primaries and caucus calendar

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Date [238] Total
delegates
Primary/Caucus
January 1540 Iowa caucuses
January 2322 New Hampshire primary
February 60 Nevada primary [l]
February 83026 Nevada caucus
4 [m] Virgin Islands caucus
February 2450 South Carolina primary
February 2716 Michigan primary
March 212532 Idaho caucuses
39 Michigan caucuses
54 Missouri caucuses
March 1–319 District of Columbia primary
March 429 North Dakota caucuses
March 5
(Super Tuesday)
86550 Alabama primary
29 Alaska primary
40 Arkansas primary
169 California primary
37 Colorado primary
20 Maine primary
40 Massachusetts primary
39 Minnesota primary
74 North Carolina primary
43 Oklahoma primary
58 Tennessee primary
161 Texas primary
40 Utah caucuses
17 Vermont primary
48 Virginia primary
March 89 American Samoa caucuses
March 1216159 Georgia primary
19 Hawaii caucuses
40 Mississippi primary
43 Washington primary
March 159 Northern Marianas caucuses
March 169 Guam caucuses
March 1935043 Arizona primary
125 Florida primary
64 Illinois primary
39 Kansas primary
79 Ohio primary
March 2347 Louisiana primary
April 217928 Connecticut primary
91 New York primary
19 Rhode Island primary
41 Wisconsin primary
April 18–2029 Wyoming caucuses
April 2123 Puerto Rico primary
April 2367 Pennsylvania primary
May 758 Indiana primary
May 1410537 Maryland primary
36 Nebraska primary
32 West Virginia primary
May 217746 Kentucky caucuses
31 Oregon primary
June 46231 Montana primary
12 [n] New Jersey primary
22 New Mexico primary
Cancelled4516 Delaware primary [241] [242]
29 South Dakota primary [210]

Timing

Republican Party rules mandate that changes to all contest dates must occur by September 2023, and there appears to be a trend of contests being scheduled earlier than usual. [1] They specify that all must occur between March and June 11, 2024 – except for Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina – which are allowed to hold contests in February. Iowa chose to hold its caucus the earliest in over a decade, on a federal holiday – January 15 – as the rules are not legally binding. [243]

Nevada controversy

After the 2020 presidential election, the Democratic-controlled Nevada Legislature moved to establish a presidential primary for the Republican and Democratic parties. [244] Previously, party-organized caucuses were used in Nevada to determine delegates in presidential elections.

In May 2023, the Nevada Republican Party sued the state of Nevada in an effort to continue the use of caucuses as the means to determine its delegate allocation. The Nevada Attorney General's office stated that the Nevada Republican Party was allowed to choose between a primary or caucus, since the primary is non-binding and because state law does not mandate specific rules governing how political parties are to choose its candidate for president. [245]

On August 14, 2023, the Nevada Republican Party announced it would hold its caucuses on February 8, while the February 6 state primary would not be binding. [246]

Michigan controversy

The Michigan primaries were originally scheduled to be held in March in accordance with Republican Party rules. Democrats, who were in control of the Michigan legislature and governorship after the 2022 midterm elections, moved up both primaries as part of their own 2024 presidential delegate selection plan. As a result, the earlier date of February 27 violates Republican rules – which state that only Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina can vote earlier than March 1, 2024.[ citation needed ]

Republicans in Michigan have criticized Democrats in Michigan for their unilateral move. [247] Eventually, the Republicans held a primary on February 27 and a caucus on March 2.

Delegates

There will be an estimated total of 2,467 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention. In contests until March 15, delegates must be awarded on a proportional basis, either by percentage of statewide vote or share of congressional districts won. Some states have established thresholds between 4 and 20% for proportionality to kick in, under which a candidate receives no delegates. A vast majority, 41 contests totaling 1,920 delegates, operate this way using methods that are hybrid between proportionality and majority-take-all. New York for example has a 20% threshold for proportionality but if a candidate wins a majority, they take all delegates. [248] [249] [ better source needed ]

North Dakota, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, Virgin Islands, and 51 of Pennsylvania's 67 delegates are unpledged (free to vote for anyone at the convention), totaling 119. Florida, New Jersey, Ohio, Colorado, Arizona, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Montana's delegates are strictly awarded on a plurality-take-all basis, totaling 428. It will be possible for a candidate to take all 928 delegates of 19 contests by simply winning a threshold of votes. [248] [249] [ better source needed ]

By Super Tuesday, over 40% of delegates will have been awarded, and most by March 19. Republican Party rules mandate changes to delegate allocation methods happen by September 30. The primaries will conclude with a final vote on the nominee by a majority of delegates, at the newly elected Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, which will be held July 15–18. [248] [249] [ better source needed ]

According to the current rules of the Republican Party, no candidate can have their name placed into nomination, thereby earning television airtime at the Republican National Convention, unless he or she has received a plurality of delegates in at least five states (the rules state that "'state' or 'states' shall be taken to include American Samoa, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands"). [1] [250]

See also

Notes

  1. This delegate count is accurate as of January 2024. Delegate counts were subject to change based on the number of Republicans elected to the state legislatures, governorships, U.S. House, and U.S. Senate through December 31, 2023.
  2. Haley would subsequently release her delegates in July, urging them to vote for Trump. [5]
  3. Haley also won the state-organized Nevada primary, though these results were ignored by the Republican Party in favor of a party-organized caucus. [6]
  4. Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations: [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
  5. Percentage of votes accounts for write-ins included by The Green Papers as well as write-in votes not included in their tracking, which have been reported by Edison Research in Massachusetts, Illinois, Mississippi, Washington, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Nebraska. The total also excludes over/undervotes included in these totals
  6. Trump's state of residence in 2016 was New York, but his state of residence changed to Florida when he moved to Mar-a-Lago in 2019.
  7. The Delaware Republican primary was cancelled and Trump was declared the winner after no other candidate filed [44]
  8. The South Dakota Republican primary was cancelled and Trump was declared the winner after no other candidate filed. [45]
  9. Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  10. The first North Dakotan to run for president was U.S. Representative William Lemke who ran as the Union Party's nominee in 1936, but Lemke was not born in the state. The first person born in the state to run for president was Gary Johnson who ran as the Libertarian Party's nominee in 2012 and 2016; Johnson briefly sought the Republican nomination in 2012. [122]
  11. Scott's principal campaign committee, Tim Scott for America, was also used for his earlier congressional campaigns. Some of these figures, therefore, include money left over from those previous candidacies.
  12. The state-organized primary was boycotted by the Nevada Republican Party and its results ignored in favor of the party-organized caucus two days later.
  13. The U.S. Virgin Islands delegates were reduced from 9 to 4 for scheduling a caucus before March 15 that used a ranked-choice voting scheme instead of a proportional system. [239]
  14. New Jersey was penalized for scheduling its primary after May 31 without a waiver. [240]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Republican Party presidential primaries</span>

Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place in many U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories from February 3 to August 11, 2020, to elect most of the 2,550 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention. Delegates to the national convention in other states were elected by the respective state party organizations. The delegates to the national convention voted on the first ballot to select Donald Trump as the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2020 election, and selected Mike Pence as the vice-presidential nominee.

This is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2024 United States presidential election, which was the first presidential election to be run with population data from the 2020 census. In addition to the dates mandated by the relevant federal laws such as those in the U.S. Constitution and the Electoral Count Act, several milestones have consistently been observed since the adoption of the conclusions of the 1971 McGovern–Fraser Commission.

The Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign was formally launched on June 5, 2023, when Mike Pence filed paperwork to launch his entry into the 2024 United States presidential election. He formally announced his candidacy two days later. He withdrew from the race on October 28. Pence, a former governor of Indiana, had been tapped by Donald Trump to be the latter's running mate – Pence's first foray into national politics. During his time as Vice President, Pence had chosen to align himself with the Christian right, advocating for evangelical values in his politics. Following the 2020 United States presidential election, when Pence chose not to overturn the electoral votes in favor of Trump, Pence received enormous amounts of backlash from both Trump's advisors and supporters, culminating in the insurrection at the Capitol, during which effigies of Pence were burned, mock gallows were created, and supporters of Trump began chanting "HANG MIKE PENCE". Going into the 2024 election, Trump decided not to select Pence as his running mate, instead choosing Ohio Senator JD Vance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 American Samoa presidential caucuses</span>

Although American Samoa will not participate in the 2024 presidential election because it is a U.S. territory and not a state, it participated in the U.S. presidential primaries and caucuses for both the Democratic and Republican parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary was held on March 19, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 79 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-all basis. The contest was held alongside primaries in Arizona, Florida, Illinois, and Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 California Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 California Republican presidential primary was held on March 5, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 169 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention will be allocated on a winner-take-most basis. The contest was held on Super Tuesday alongside primaries in 14 other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary was held on April 23, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 67 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary was held on April 2, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 41 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-all basis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Idaho Republican presidential caucuses</span>

The 2024 Idaho Republican presidential caucuses was held on March 2, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 32 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-most basis.

The 2024 Northern Mariana Islands Republican presidential caucuses were held on March 15, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 9 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a proportional basis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Nevada Republican presidential nominating contests</span>

The 2024 Nevada Republican presidential primary and caucus were held on February 6 and 8, 2024, respectively, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 26 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a proportional basis in the caucus. They were held following the Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary was held on January 23, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses</span>

The 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses were held on January 15, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 40 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention will be allocated on a proportional basis. As in past primary cycles, the Iowa caucuses were the first-in-the-nation Republican presidential nominating contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Arkansas Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 Arkansas Republican presidential primary was held on March 5, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 40 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-most basis. The contest was held on Super Tuesday alongside primaries in 14 other states. Donald Trump won 39 delegates from this contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 U.S. Virgin Islands Republican presidential caucuses</span>

The 2024 U.S. Virgin Islands Republican presidential caucuses were held on February 8, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. Although the United States Virgin Islands will not participate in the 2024 presidential general election because it is a U.S. territory and not a state, it equally participated in the U.S. presidential caucuses and primaries. The caucus took place the same day as the Nevada caucuses.

Nikki Haley, a former governor of South Carolina and U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, announced her campaign for the 2024 United States presidential election in a campaign video on February 14, 2023. On March 6, 2024, Haley suspended her campaign following Super Tuesday. Haley is the first woman of color to be a major candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, the first woman to run against a former president as a major party candidate, and the first female former governor to run for president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign</span> American political campaign

Vivek Ramaswamy began his 2024 presidential campaign on February 21, 2023, as a candidate in the 2024 Republican primary. He formally launched his candidacy at an interview on the Tucker Carlson Tonight show. In his campaign announcement, Ramaswamy pitched himself as a conservative with a vision for American national identity. On January 15, 2024, Ramaswamy suspended his campaign, subsequent to the Iowa caucuses.

The following is a list of candidates associated with the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. As of December 2023, more than 400 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Republican nomination in 2024.

The 2024 presidential campaign of Tim Scott launched on May 22, 2023, when Tim Scott, a United States Senator from South Carolina, announced that he would seek election to the presidency in 2024. His entry into the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries followed his successful U.S. Senate reelection bid in 2022. On November 12, 2023, Scott suspended his campaign.

Debates and forums took place among candidates in the campaign for the Republican Party's nomination for president of the United States in the 2024 United States presidential election. The Republican National Committee (RNC) has scheduled official RNC-sanctioned primary debates, while ABC News and CNN also announced sanctioned debates.

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