Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

Last updated

This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the general election for the 2024 United States presidential election. The people named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Contents

Polling aggregations

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Local regression of two-way polling between Trump and Biden conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided) 2024 United States presidential election (Trump-Biden) polling.svg
Local regression of two-way polling between Trump and Biden conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided)
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
RealClearPolitics March 27 – April 21, 2024April 24, 202444.5%44.8%10.7%Trump +0.3
Race to the WH through April 22, 2024April 24, 202445.9%45.7%8.4%Biden +0.2
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through April 22, 2024April 23, 202444.7%45.0%10.3%Trump +0.3
Average45.0%45.2%9.8%Trump +0.2

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Local regression of two-way polling between Trump, Biden and Kennedy conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided) 2024 United States presidential election (Trump-Biden-Kennedy) polling.svg
Local regression of two-way polling between Trump, Biden and Kennedy conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided)
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through April 23, 2024April 24, 202441.3%41.3%7.7%9.3%Tie
538 through April 23, 2024April 26, 202440.9%41.6%10.1%7.4%Trump +0.7
Average41.1%41.4%8.9%8.6%Trump +0.3

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
Race to the WH through April 18, 2024April 24, 202441.3%41.2%8.8%1.5%7.2%Biden +0.1
Average41.3%41.2%8.8%1.5%7.2%Biden +0.1

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Jill
Stein

Green
Other/
Undecided
Margin
RealClearPolitics through April 18, 2024April 22, 202440.6%41.6%8.8%1.7%1.0%6.3%Trump +1.0
Race to the WH through April 22, 2024April 23, 202441.3%41.2%8.8%1.5%1.4%5.8%Biden +0.1
Average41.0%41.4%8.8%1.6%1.2%6.1%Trump +0.4

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
Race to the WH through March 14, 2024March 15, 202442.6%48.1%9.3%Trump +5.5
RealClearPolitics November 10, 2023 – February 14, 2024March 15, 202442.7%49.3%8.0%Trump +6.6
Average42.7%48.7%8.6%Trump +6.0

National poll results

Declared candidates

The following head-to-head polls feature individuals who have both officially declared their candidacies outside of exploratory committees and pending announcements.

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2024)

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Quinnipiac University April 18–22, 20241,429 (RV)± 2.6%46%46%8%
Morning Consult April 19–21, 20249,791 (RV)± 1.0%44%43%13%
University of North Florida April 8–20, 2024745 (LV)± 4.2%45%47%9%
Marist College April 16–18, 20241,047 (RV)± 3.6%51%48%1%
Emerson College April 16–17, 20241,308 (RV)± 2.6%43%46%11%
Morning Consult April 15–17, 20247,990 (RV)± 1.0%42%42%16%
Civiqs/Daily Kos April 13–16, 20241,161 (RV)± 3.0%44%45%11%
NBC News April 12–16, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%44%46%10%
Yahoo! News/YouGov April 11–15, 20241,171 (RV)± 2.6%44%44%12%
Echelon Insights April 12–14, 20241,020 (LV)± 3.9%49%46%5%
NYT/Siena April 7–11, 20241,059 (LV)± 3.9%46%47%7%
ActiVote March 24 – April 10, 2024995 (LV)± 3.1%47%53%
Reuters/Ipsos April 3–8, 2024833 (RV)± 4.0%41%37%22%
Morning Consult April 5–7, 20246,236 (RV)± 1.0%43%44%13%
I&I/TIPP April 3–5, 20241,265 (RV)± 2.8%43%40%17%
RMG Research April 1–4, 20241,679 (LV)± 2.4%44%43%13%
Emerson College April 2–3, 20241,438 (RV)± 2.5%45%46%8%
Rasmussen Reports March 31 – April 2, 20241,099 (LV)± 3.0%41%49%10%
Morning Consult March 29–31, 20246,018 (RV)± 1.0%44%42%14%
Data for Progress March 27–29, 20241,200 (LV)± 3.0%47%46%7%
NPR/PBS March 25–28, 20241,199 (RV)± 3.7%50%48%2%
Marquette Law School March 18–28, 2024674 (LV)± 4.9%52%48%
Forbes/HarrisX March 25, 20241,010 (RV)± 3.1%50%50%
Fox News March 22–25, 20241,094 (RV)± 3.0%45%50%5%
Quinnipiac University March 21–25, 20241,407 (RV)48%45%7%
Morning Consult March 22–24, 20245,833 (RV)± 1.0%44%43%13%
ActiVote March 8–22, 20241,001 (LV)± 3.1%47%53%
HarrisX/Harris March 20–21, 20242,111 (RV)49%51%
The Economist/YouGov March 16–19, 20241,509 (RV)± 3.4%44%43%13%
Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research March 15–17, 2024941 (LV)± 3.0%47%45%8%
Morning Consult March 15–17, 20245,777 (RV)± 1.0%43%43%14%
Grinnell College March 11–17, 2024715 (LV)± 3.7%38%45%17%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square March 11–15, 20242,510 (RV)± 2.0%45%46%9%
McLaughlin & Associates March 9–14, 20241,000 (LV)34%38%27%
Public Policy Polling (D) [upper-alpha 1] March 12–13, 2024837 (RV)± 3.4%46%45%9%
Reuters/Ipsos March 7–13, 20243,356 (RV)± 4.0%50%48%2%
The Economist/YouGov March 10–12, 20241,367 (RV)± 3.5%42%44%14%
Civiqs/Daily Kos March 9–12, 20241,324 (RV)± 2.8%45%44%11%
YouGov/Yahoo! News March 8–11, 20241,482 (A)± 2.8%44%46%10%
Forbes/HarrisX March 8–10, 20242,017 (RV)± 2.2%48%52%
Morning Consult March 8–10, 20246,300 (RV)± 1.0%43%44%13%
Emerson College March 5–6, 20241,350 (RV)± 2.6%51%49%
Morning Consult March 1–3, 20246,334 (RV)± 1.0%44%43%13%
I&I/TIPP February 28 – March 1, 20241,246 (RV)± 2.8%43%42%15%
The Economist/YouGov February 25–27, 20241,498 (RV)± 3.2%44%44%12%
The Economist/YouGov February 18–20, 20241,360 (RV)± 3.1%42%43%15%
Quinnipiac February 15–19, 20241,421 (RV)± 2.6%49%45%6%
Marquette University February 5–15, 2024787 (RV)± 4.4%49%51%
Emerson College February 13–14, 20241,225 (RV)± 2.7%44%45%11%
The Economist/YouGov February 11–13, 20241,470 (RV)± 3.1%44%44%12%
Reuters/Ipsos February 9–12, 20241,237 (A)± 2.9%34%37%29%
YouGov February 6–9, 20241,000 (A)± 4.0%44%45%10%
Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research February 2–3, 2024917 (LV)41%44%15% [lower-alpha 3]
NPR/PBS January 31 – February 2, 20241,441 (RV)± 3.6%48%47%5%
SurveyUSA January 31 – February 2, 20241,048 (LV)± 3.7%44%49%7%
The Economist/YouGov January 28–30, 20241,486 (RV)± 2.9%43%42%15%
Civiqs/Daily Kos January 27–30, 20241,217 (RV)± 2.9%44%44%12%
Emerson College January 26–29, 20241,260 (RV)± 2.7%45%46%9%
Quinnipiac January 25–29, 20241,650 (RV)± 2.4%50%44%6%
Harvard-Harris January 17–18, 20243,492 (RV)47%53%
The Messenger/HarrisX January 16–17, 20241,045 (RV)± 3.0%48%52%
The Economist/YouGov January 14–16, 20241,472 (RV)± 2.8%44%43%13%
CBS News January 10–12, 20241,906 (LV)± 3.1%48%50%2%
Rasmussen Reports January 7–9, 2024968 (LV)± 3.0%41%49%10%
Reuters/Ipsos January 3–9, 20244,677 (A)± 1.5%48%48%4%
Morning Consult January 5–8, 20246,376 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%15%
I&I/TIPP January 3–5, 20241,247 (RV)± 2.8%40%41%19%
Noble Predictive Insights January 2–4, 20242,573 (RV)± 2.0%40%44%16%
The Economist/YouGov December 29, 2023 – January 2, 20241,343 (RV)± 3.2%44%44%12%

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2023)

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
ActiVote December 13–19, 2023841 (LV)± 3.4%46%54%
McLaughlin & Associates December 13–19, 20231,000 (LV)44%47% [lower-alpha 4] 10%
The Economist/YouGov December 16–18, 20231,336 (RV)± 3.2%43%43%14%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 14–18, 20231,027 (RV)44%44%12%
Quinnipiac University December 14–18, 20231,647 (RV)± 2.4%47%46%6%
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 20231,012 (LV)± 4.1%48%47%5%
New York Times/Siena College December 10–14, 20231,016 (LV)± 3.7%47%45%8%
New York Times/Siena College December 10–14, 20231,016 (RV)± 3.5%44%46%9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%46%50%4% [lower-alpha 5]
The Economist/YouGov Poll December 9–12, 20231,332 (RV)± 3.0%43%43%14%
Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/CNBC December 8–12, 20231,002 (A)± 3.1%42%48%10%
Clarity Campaign Labs December 7–10, 20231,052 (RV)± 1.81%45%45%10% [lower-alpha 6]
Rasmussen Reports December 6–10, 2023892 (LV)± 3.0%38%48%14% [lower-alpha 7]
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 20232,000 (LV)± 2.16%47%46%7%
Marist College/NPR/PBS NewsHour December 4–7, 20231,129 (RV)± 3.7%49%48%3%
Emerson College December 4–6, 20231,000 (RV)± 3%43.2%47.4%9.4%
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 20231,197 (RV)± 3.4%40%50%10% [lower-alpha 8]
The Economist/YouGov Poll December 2–5, 20231,291 (RV)± 3.1%42%41%17%
HarrisX November 22–28, 20234,003 (RV)± 1.6%42%46%13%
YouGov November 20–27, 20231,000 (A)± 4.1%39%37%24%
Leger November 24–26, 2023869 (RV)± 3.1%44%42%14%
Morning Consult November 24–26, 20236,527 (RV)± 1%43%42%16%
Emerson College November 17–20, 20231,475 (RV)± 2.5%43%47%10%
Harris X/The Messenger November 15–19, 20233,017 (RV)± 1.8%40%47%13%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 20231,006 (LV)± 4.1%46%47%8%
Reuters/Ipsos November 13–14, 20231,006 (A)± 3.8%33%35%32%
YouGov/The Economist November 11–14, 20231,272 (RV)± 3.1%42%43%15%
NBC News November 10–14, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%44%46%10%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%46%50%4%
YouGov/Yahoo! News November 9–13, 20231,058 (RV)± 2.8%42%44%14%
Quinnipiac University November 9–13, 20231,574 (RV)± 2.5%46%48%6%
Morning Consult November 10–12, 20236,130 (RV)± 1%42%43%15%
Rasmussen Reports (R) November 8–12, 2023987 (LV)± 3.0%46%42%12%
I&I/TIPP November 1–3, 20231,242 (RV)± 2.8%43%41%16%
CBS News/YouGov October 30 – November 3, 20232,636 (A)± 2.6%48%51%1%
SSRS/CNN October 27 – November 2, 20231,271 (RV)± 3.1%45%49%6%
HarrisX/The Messenger October 30 – November 1, 20232,021 (RV)± 2.2%43%45%12%
YouGov/The Economist October 28–31, 20231,500 (A)± 3.1%39%38%23%
American Pulse Research & Polling October 27–30, 2023568 (LV)± 4.1%42%43.5%14.5%
Quinnipiac October 26–30, 20231,610 (RV)± 2.4%47%46%7%
Morning Consult October 20–22, 20235,000 (RV)± 1%43%43%15%
USA Today/Suffolk University October 17–20, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%41%41%18%
Harvard Harris October 18–19, 20232,116 (RV)± 2%41%46%14%
Emerson College October 16–17, 20231,578 (RV)± 2.4%45%47%8%
Yahoo/YouGov October 12–16, 20231,120 (RV)44%43%13%
Hart Research Associates/Public Opinions Strategies/CNBC October 11–15, 20231,001 (A)± 3.1%42%46%12%
Grinnell College October 10–15, 2023784 (LV)± 3.5%40%40%20%
NPR/PBS/Marist College October 11, 20231,218 (RV)± 3.9%49%46%5%
Fox News October 6–9, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%49%48%2%
SurveyUSA September 30 – October 3, 20232,330 (LV)± 2.4%43%43%14%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 20231,011 (LV)± 4.0%43%46%11%
YouGov/The Economist September 23–26, 20231,500 (RV)± 3.3%45%40%15%
Marquette University September 18–25, 2023781 (RV)± 4.4%48%51%
Morning Consult September 22–24, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%14%
NBC News September 15–19, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%46%46%6%
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 2] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)40%44%16%
The Economist/YouGov September 10–12, 20231,500 (A)± 3.3%44%43%12%
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%46%48%1%
Morning Consult September 2–4, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%41%15%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%46%47%7%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 17–21, 20231,113± 2.7%47%41%12%
Morning Consult August 18–20, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%41%16%
Marist College August 11–14, 20231,100 (RV)± 3.7%47%46%7%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square July 31 – August 3, 20232,500 (RV)± 2.4%44%41%15%
Big Village July 24–26, 20231,663 (RV)± 2.2%44%44%12%
Quinnipiac University July 13–17, 20231,809 (RV)± 2.3%49%44%7%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 13–17, 20231,098± 2.7%47%43%10%
Marquette University July 7–12, 2023788 (RV)± 4.2%50%50%
Morning Consult July 7–9, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%43%13%
HarrisX/The Messenger July 5–6, 2023915 (RV)± 3.2%44%44%12%
Morning Consult June 23–25, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%41%44%15%
HarrisX/The Messenger June 19–23, 20232,875 (RV)± 1.8%43%45%12%
Emerson College June 19–20, 20231,015 (RV)± 3.0%44%43%13%
NBC News June 16–20, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%49%45%6%
Quinnipiac University June 8–12, 20231,735 (RV)± 2.4%48%44%8%
Morning Consult June 9–11, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%42%16%
YouGov May 25–30, 20231,015 (RV)± 2.7%48%41%11%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 20231,035 (LV)46%44%10%
Quinnipiac University May 18–22, 20231,616 (RV)48%46%6%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)40%47%13%
Marquette University May 8–18, 2023791 (RV)± 4.1%47%52%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies May 17, 20231,117 (LV)44%43%13%
YouGov/The Economist May 13–16, 20231,302 (RV)± 2.8%42%44%14%
Premise May 12–15, 20231,591 (RV)41%44%15%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%41%15%
WPA Intelligence May 10–13, 20231,571 (RV)± 2.5%47%40%13%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 20231,060 (RV)± 2.7%45%43%12%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 20236,000 (RV)44%42%14%
ABC News/The Washington Post April 28 – May 5, 2023900 (RV)± 4.0%39%45%16%
YouGov/The Economist April 29 – May 2, 20231,357 (RV)± 3.0%46%46%8%
Emerson College April 24–25, 20231,100 (RV)43%41%16%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 20236,000 (RV)43%42%15%
Cygnal April 18–20, 20232,500 (LV)± 1.94%46%45%9%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 20231,845 (RV)40%45%15%
YouGov/The Economist April 15–18, 20231,316 (RV)43%44%13%
Premise April 14–17, 20231,485 (RV)42%44%14%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 20231,027 (RV)46%42%12%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%40%17%
YouGov/The Economist April 8–11, 20231,322 (RV)± 2.9%43%44%13%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%15%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 20231,180 (LV)44%43%13%
YouGov April 1–4, 20231,319 (RV)± 3.0%42%44%14%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 20231,562 (RV)44%43%13%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023971 (LV)± 3.0%40%47%13%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%41%17%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) [upper-alpha 3] March 31 – April 1, 20231,000 (LV)± 3.1%43%47%10%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 30–31, 2023729 (RV)± 3.3%45%43%12%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 20231,007 (LV)± 3.8%47%44%9%
Cygnal March 26–27, 20232,550 (LV)± 1.9%47%45%8%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 20231,600 (RV)± 2.5%48%46%6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%15%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 20232,905 (RV)41%45%14%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023863 (RV)± 4.0%38%38%24%
Premise March 16–21, 20231,509 (RV)41%47%12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 20231,250 (LV)44%44%12%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 20231,059 (RV)± 2.7%45%43%12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 20231,000 (LV)43%48%9%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%41%15%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 20231,635 (RV)± 2.4%49%45%6%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 20231,125 (LV)45%43%12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 7–8, 20231,201 (LV)44%44%12%
Premise March 4–7, 20231,621 (RV)44%45%11%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%43%15%
Cygnal February 24–27, 20232,424 (LV)± 2.0%47%45%8%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 20231,014 (RV)± 2.7%43%45%12%
Susquehanna February 19–26, 2023800 (RV)52%39%
Emerson College February 24–25, 20231,060 (RV)± 2.9%42%46%12%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 20236,000 (RV)43%41%16%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 20231,023 (LV)47%44%9%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 20231,000 (LV)44%48%8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 20231,102 (LV)43%42%15%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%41%17%
Premise February 16–19, 20231,717 (RV)44%42%14%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 20232,000 (RV)± 1.5%42%41%17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 20231,838 (RV)41%46%13%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 20231,429 (RV)± 2.6%48%46%6%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023915 (RV)± 4.0%39%42%19%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 20236,000 (RV)43%41%16%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023900 (LV)± 3.0%45%42%13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)49%45%6%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 20231,063 (RV)± 2.8%47%41%12%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%40%17%
ABC News/The Washington Post January 27 – February 1, 2023895 (RV)45%48%7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 20231,139 (LV)39%41%20%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%40%17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 20231,024 (LV)± 3.9%45%42%13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 20231,000 (LV)43%48%9%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%41%15%
Emerson College January 19–21, 20231,015 (RV)± 2.5%41%44%15%
Cygnal January 19–20, 20232,529 (LV)± 2.0%47%44%9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023790 (RV)± 4.0%40%40%20%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 20232,050 (RV)41%46%13%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 20231,314 (RV)± 3.0%46%42%12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 20231,458 (LV)39%41%20%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 20231,028 (RV)± 2.7%46%40%14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%40%17%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 20237,500 (RV)± 1.0%44%41%15%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 20231,035 (LV)± 3.0%49%41%10%

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2022)

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 20238,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%40%16%
Data for Progress December 22–29, 20221,189 (LV)± 3.0%47%45%8%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 20221,041 (RV)± 2.7%45%41%14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 20227,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%41%16%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 20221,851 (RV)40%45%15%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 20221,021 (LV)± 3.7%46%44%10%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 20221,000 (LV)45%48%7%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 20227,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%41%16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.1%47%40%13%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research December 3–7, 20221,500 (RV)± 2.5%45%43%12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 20221,162 (LV)41%41%18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 20221,204 (RV)± 2.6%45%42%13%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022840 (RV)± 4.0%44%34%22%
Emerson College November 18–19, 20221,380 (RV)± 2.5%45%41%14%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 20221,036 (LV)± 3.8%42%45%13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 20221,203 (LV)43%42%15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 20222,212 (RV)42%44%14%
Léger November 11–13, 20221,007 (A)36%33%31%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–9, 20221,767 (LV)± 2.0%44%47%9%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 20221,000 (RV)46%48%6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%44%43%13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 20221,084 (LV)39%44%17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 27–31, 20221,172 (RV)± 2.7%48%42%10%
Benenson Strategy Group October 27–30, 20221,000 (V)± 3.1%45%43%12%
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 20221,014 (LV)± 3.8%45%46%9%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research October 22–26, 20221,500 (RV)46%46%8%
Suffolk University October 19–24, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.1%46%42%12%
Emerson College October 18–19, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%40%17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 13–17, 20221,209 (RV)± 2.7%46%44%10%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 20221,000 (LV)44%50%6%
Rasmussen Reports October 12–13, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%40%44%16%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 20222,010 (RV)43%45%12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 20221,110 (LV)40%41%19%
Siena College/The New York Times October 9–12, 2022792 (LV)44%45%11%
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 20221,006 (LV)± 3.2%45%41%14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 20221,128 (LV)43%41%16%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 23–27, 20221,138 (RV)± 2.7%47%45%8%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)45%49%6%
Emerson College September 20–21, 20221,368 (LV)± 2.6%45%44%11%
ABC News/The Washington Post September 18–21, 2022908 (RV)± 3.5%46%48%6%
Premise September 16–19, 20221,703 (A)51%49%
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 20221,056 (LV)± 3.8%47%44%9%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 20221,163 (LV)43%40%17%
Marquette University September 6–14, 20221,282 (RV)± 3.6%42%36%22%
Siena College/The New York Times September 6–14, 20221,399 (RV)45%42%13%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 20221,854 (RV)42%45%13%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 20221,228 (LV)± 3.5%46%45%9%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 2–6, 20221,247 (RV)± 2.6%48%42%10%
Premise September 2–5, 20221,185 (RV)51%49%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 20221,050 (LV)40%42%18%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research August 17–25, 20221,313 (RV)50%44%6%
Emerson College August 23–24, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%42%15%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 20221,000 (LV)45%49%6%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 20221,054 (LV)± 3.6%47%42%11%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 20221,185 (RV)46%42%12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 20221,156 (LV)39%42%19%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 20221,152 (RV)45%42%13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 20221,094 (LV)35%42%23%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 20221,885 (RV)41%45%14%
Rasmussen Reports July 26–27, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%40%46%14%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.1%45%41%14%
Emerson College July 19–20, 20221,078 (RV)± 2.9%43%46%11%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 20221,022 (LV)46%44%10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) July 11–14, 20221,085 (LV)± 2.9%43%48%10%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 8–11, 20221,261 (RV)44%43%13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 20221,078 (LV)41%43%16%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022849 (RV)± 4.1%44%41%14%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 20221,308 (RV)40%43%17%
Emerson College June 28–29, 20221,271 (RV)± 2.7%39%44%17%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 20221,239 (RV)46%43%11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)44%49%7%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 20221,030 (LV)45%43%12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 20221,064 (LV)38%41%21%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 10–13, 20221,243 (RV)42%44%14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 20221,173 (LV)38%42%20%
Emerson College May 24–25, 20221,148 (RV)± 2.8%42%44%14%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 20221,020 (LV)45%44%11%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 19–22, 20221,360 (RV)44%42%14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 20221,963 (RV)42%45%13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 20221,120 (LV)39%42%19%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 20221,004 (LV)± 3.0%36%50%14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 20221,096 (LV)40%44%16%
Emerson College April 25–26, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.0%42%43%15%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 20221,000 (LV)43%50%7%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 20222,004 (RV)± 2.0%45%44%11%
InsiderAdvantage (R) April 21–23, 2022750 (RV)± 3.6%43%47%10%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 19–22, 20221,187 (RV)43%41%16%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 20221,966 (RV)43%45%12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 20221,001 (LV)45%44%11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 20221,500 (LV)41%43%16%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 31 – April 4, 20221,233 (RV)45%40%15%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 20221,205 (LV)38%43%19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 20221,004 (A)± 4.0%41%37%22%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 20221,990 (RV)41%47%12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)46%49%5%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 20221,050 (RV)46%44%10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell March 15–21, 2022873 (RV)± 3.7%44%42%14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 20221,193 (LV)41%41%18%
Emerson College March 18–20, 20221,023 (RV)± 3.0%42%45%13%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 10–14, 20221,225 (RV)47%39%14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 20221,194 (LV)40%42%18%
Wall Street Journal March 2–7, 20221,500 (RV)45%45%9%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022800 (LV)44%44%12%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 24–27, 20221,532 (A)± 2.9%40%39%21%
NewsNation February 23–24, 20221,046 (RV)37%41%22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 20222,026 (RV)42%48%10%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 20221,078 (RV)45%43%12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 20221,367 (LV)42%38%20%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 20221,000 (LV)45%48%7%
Emerson College February 19–20, 20221,138 (RV)± 2.8%44%48%8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 20221,406 (LV)41%41%18%
YouGov/Yahoo News January 20–24, 20221,568 (A)± 2.8%42%40%18%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 20222,005 (RV)± 2.0%45%44%11%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 20221,098 (RV)47%43%10%
Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine [lower-alpha 9] January 10–21, 20221,000 (A)43%33%24%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 20221,815 (RV)40%46%14%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 20221,000 (LV)44%49%7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 20221,430 (LV)39%38%23%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac January 6, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.1%45%44%11%
Rasmussen Reports January 5, 20221,015 (LV)± 3.0%40%46%14%

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2021)

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R) December 17–19, 2021750 (RV)± 3.6%41%49%10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 18, 20211,411 (LV)34%39%27%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 20211,558 (A)47%41%12%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 20211,098 (RV)47%44%9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 20211,387 (LV)38%42%20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 20211,989 (RV)45%48%7%
Rasmussen Reports November 22–23, 20211,200 (LV)± 3.0%32%45%23%
Wall Street Journal November 16–22, 20211,500 (RV)46%45%10%
Echelon Insights [ permanent dead link ]November 12–18, 20211,013 (RV)45%45%10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 20211,000 (LV)44%49%7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 20211,500 (RV)35%41%24%
Marquette Law School Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine [lower-alpha 10] November 1–10, 20211,004 (A)42%34%24%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 20211,673 (A)43%39%18%
Suffolk University November 3–5, 20211,000 (RV)± 3.1%40%44%16%
Emerson College November 3–4, 20211,000 (RV)± 3.0%43%45%12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 31, 20211,387 (LV)42%42%16%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 20211,578 (LV)45%46%9%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 20211,704 (A)43%40%17%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 20211,098 (RV)48%42%10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 17, 20211,366 (LV)42%40%18%
Selzer and Company/Grinnell College October 13–17, 2021745 (LV)± 3.6%40%40%19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 4–6, 20211,345 (LV)43%41%16%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 20211,005 (RV)50%39%11%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 20211,000 (LV)± 3.0%41%51%8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 19–20, 20211,330 (LV)42%40%18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 20211,000 (LV)47%50%3%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 4–5, 20211,357 (LV)45%42%13%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 20211,200 (RV)± 2.7%46%47%7%
Rasmussen Reports August 16–17, 20211,000 (LV)± 3.0%37%43%20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 20211,552 (A)47%37%16%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac July 8, 20211,000 (LV)46%43%11%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 22–24, 20211,592 (A)47%35%18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 20211,588 (A)46%36%18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 20211,561 (A)48%36%16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 20211,106 (A)45%28%27%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac April 3–7, 20211,000 (LV)46%42%12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West vs. Chase Oliver vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Chase
Oliver

Libertarian
Jill
Stein

Green
Other/
Undecided
Data for Progress (D) March 27–29, 20241,200 (LV)± 3.0%41%42%8%1%1%1%6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Jill
Stein

Green
Other/
Undecided
The Economist/YouGov April 21–23, 20241,470 (RV)± 3.3%43%43%3%0%0%11%
Quinnipiac University April 18–22, 20241,429 (RV)± 2.6%37%37%16%3%3%4%
Marist College April 17–18, 20241,047 (RV)± 3.6%43%38%13%2%2%2%
Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/NBC News April 12–16, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.1%39%37%13%2%3%6%
Emerson College April 16–17, 20241,308 (RV)± 2.6%40%44%8%1%0%7%
The Economist/YouGov April 14–16, 20241,358 (RV)± 3.1%44%44%3%1%0%8%
Echelon Insights April 12–14, 20241,020 (LV)± 3.9%41%40%11%2%2%4%
NY Times/Siena April 7–11, 20241,059 (LV)± 3.5%42%43%2%<0.5%<0.5%12%
The Economist/YouGov April 6–9, 20241,583 (RV)± 2.9%42%43%3%1%0%12%
I&I\TIPP April 3–5, 20241,265 (RV)± 2.8%38%38%11%2%1%11%
Emerson College April 2–3, 20241,438 (RV)± 2.5%42%43%8%1%1%6%
The Economist/YouGov March 30 – April 2, 20241,604 (RV)± 3.1%43%43%2%1%0%9%
Trafalgar Group (R) March 29–31, 20241,092 (LV)± 2.9%40%43%11%2%1%3%
NPR/PBS March 25–28, 20241,199 (LV)43%41%11%1%2%2%
Quinnipiac University March 21–25, 20241,407 (RV)38%39%13%3%4%3%
The Economist/YouGov March 16–19, 20241,510 (RV)44%43%2%1%0%10%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square March 11–15, 20242,510 (RV)± 2.0%40%43%7%1%1%7%
Emerson College March 5–6, 20241,350 (RV)± 2.6%42%43%6%2%1%7%
Quinnipiac University February 15–19, 20241,421 (RV)± 2.6%38%37%15%3%3%3%
Emerson College January 26–29, 20241,260 (RV)± 2.7%39%41%5%1%1%13%
Quinnipiac University January 25–29, 20241,650 (RV)39%37%14%3%2%5%
Quinnipiac University December 14–18, 20231,647 (RV)± 2.4%36%38%16%3%3%5% [lower-alpha 11]
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%37%41%14%3%2%4% [lower-alpha 12]
Emerson College December 4–6, 20231,000 (RV)± 3%37%43%7%1%1%12%
Emerson College November 17–20, 20231,475 (RV)± 2.5%36%42%7%1%1%13%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%35%41%15%3%3%3%
Quinnipiac University November 9–13, 20231,574 (RV)± 2.5%35%38%17%3%3%4%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Other/
Undecided
ActiVote March 24 – April 10, 2024995 (LV)± 3.1%41%44%15%
Ipsos March 7–13, 20243,356 (RV)43%38%12%7%
Reuters/Ipsos January 3–9, 20244,677 (RV)± 1.5%29%30%18%23%
Quinnipiac University December 14–18, 20231,647 (RV)± 2.4%38%36%22%4%
Rasmussen Reports December 6–7 & 10, 2023892 (LV)± 3.0%32%40%16%12% [lower-alpha 13]
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 20232,000 (LV)± 2.16%42%43%9%6%
Harvard/Harris November 15–16, 20232,851 (RV)36%44%21%0%
Reuters/Ipsos November 13–14, 20231,006 (RV)± 3.8%30%32%20%18%
Quinnipiac University November 9–13, 20231,574 (RV)± 2.5%37%38%21%4%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–12, 2023987 (LV)± 3.0%38%39%12%11%
Sienna College October 22 – November 3, 20233,662 (RV)± 1.8%33%35%24%8%
Cygnal (R) October 30 – November 1, 20232,000 (LV)± 2.2%40%39%12%8%
American Pulse Research & Polling October 27–30, 2023568 (LV)± 4.1%39%39%11%11%
Quinnipiac University October 26–30, 20231,610 (RV)± 2.4%39%36%22%3%
Redfield & Wilton October 29, 20231,500 (LV)± 2.0%38%40%10%12%
Susquehanna October 17–27, 20231,000 (LV)± 3.2%47%40%6%7%
McLaughlin and Associates October 23–26, 2023449 (LV)± 3.1%37%39%14%11%
USA Today/Suffolk University October 17–20, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%38%37%14%11%
Harvard Harris October 18–19, 20232,103 (RV)± 2%36%42%22%-
Yahoo News/YouGov October 10–16, 20231,123 (RV)± 2.7%40%39%9%12%
NPR/PBS/Marist October 11, 20231,218 (RV)± 3.9%44%37%16%3%
October 9, 2023Kennedy announces he will run as an independent candidate
Fox News October 6–9, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%41%41%16%2%
Cygnal (R) October 3–5, 20232,000 (A)± 2.16%39%40%12%9%
Reuters/Ipsos October 3–4, 20231,005 (A)± 4.0%31%33%14%22%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 20231,011 (LV)± 4.0%36%40%14%10%
American Values September 24, 20231,008±3.2%38%38%19%5%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Cornel
West

Independent
Other/
Undecided
The Wall Street Journal August 24–30, 20231,500 (RV)39%40%2%19%
Emerson College August 25–26, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%39%44%4%13%
McLaughlin & Associates August 15–23, 20231,000 (LV)41%42%6%11%
Emerson College August 16–17, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%42%5%12%
McLaughlin & Associates July 19–24, 20231,000 (LV)40%42%5%13%
Echelon Insights June 26–29, 20231,020 (LV)± 3.9%42%43%4%11%
Emerson College June 19–20, 20231,015 (RV)± 3.0%40%41%6%13%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Big Village March 29–31, 20241,425 (LV)± 3.4%42%40%8%2%8%
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 20231,197 (RV)± 3.4%31%39%20%6%4% [lower-alpha 14]
HarrisX November 22–28, 20234,003 (RV)33%41%13%2%11%
HarrisX/The Messenger November 15–19, 20233,017 (LV)± 1.8%33%40%14%2%11%
Big Village October 30 – November 5, 20231,497 (LV)± 2.2%37.1%40.1%12.4%1.7%8.7%
CNN/SSRS October 27 – November 2, 20231,271 (RV)± 3.1%35%41%16%4%3%
HarrisX/The Messenger October 30 – November 1, 20232,021 (RV)± 2.2%36%41%11%2%10%
Quinnipiac University October 26–30, 20231,610 (RV)± 2.4%36%35%19%6%4%
McLaughlin and Associates (R) October 23–26, 2023449 (LV)± 3.1%35%38%12%2%13%
Harris X/The Messenger October 16–23, 20233,029 (RV)± 1.8%35%38%13%2%12%
USA Today/Suffolk University October 17–20, 20231,000 (RV)±3.1%37%37%13%4%9%
Harvard/Harris X October 18–19, 20232,116 (RV)±2%31%39%18%3%9%
Zogby Analytics October 13–15, 2023869 (LV)±3.3%41.2%42.6%12.5%3.7%
October 9, 2023Kennedy announces he will run as an independent candidate
October 5, 2023West announces he will run as an independent candidate

Potential candidates

The following nationwide polls feature at least one individual who is not a candidate for president, nor have they declined the possibility of a future campaign.

Joe Biden vs. Liz Cheney

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Liz
Cheney

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College November 18–19, 20221,380 (RV)± 2.5%37%19%44%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%32%25%43%
Premise September 2–5, 20221,185 (RV)42%58%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Liz Cheney as an independent

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Liz
Cheney

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023915 (RV)± 4.0%32%39%15%14%
Premise September 2–5, 20221,185 (RV)37%42%21%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 20221,054 (LV)± 3.6%38%41%12%9%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 20221,185 (RV)32%40%11%17%

Hypothetical polling

The following nationwide polls feature at least one individual who has publicly denied interest in running for president or has withdrawn from the race, as well as unnamed "generic" candidates.

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Mark Cuban vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Cornel West

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Mark
Cuban

Independent
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Jill
Stein

Green
Cornel
West

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 20231,012 (LV)± 4.1%36%41%4%9%1%1%8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Andrew Yang

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Andrew
Yang

Forward
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 20221,054 (LV)± 3.6%43%39%8%10%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 20211,098 (RV)44%40%5%11%

Joe Biden vs. Chris Christie

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Chris
Christie

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%42%41%17%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%42%44%14%
The Guardian July 11–19, 20231,104 (RV)± 1.5%43%47%10%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%39%30%31%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 20231,012 (LV)± 4.1%46%45%9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%47%47%5% [lower-alpha 15]
Clarity Campaign Labs December 7–10, 20231,052 (RV)± 1.81%45%39%16% [lower-alpha 16]
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 20231,197 (RV)± 3.4%42%49%9% [lower-alpha 17]
YouGov November 20–27, 20231,000 (A)± 4.1%38%35%27%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 20231,006 (LV)± 4.1%45%43%12%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%45%50%5%
SSRS/CNN October 27 – November 2, 20231,271 (RV)± 3.1%46%48%6%
Morning Consult October 20–22, 20235,000 (RV)± 1%43%38%19%
Fox News October 6–9, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%47%49%3%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 20231,011 (LV)± 4.0%42%41%17%
NBC News September 15–19, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%46%45%6%
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 4] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)42%38%20%
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%47%44%6%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%47%47%6%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square July 31 – August 3, 20232,500 (RV)± 2.4%43%41%16%
Big Village July 24–26, 20231,663 (RV)± 2.2%43%38%19%
Marquette University July 7–12, 2023788 (RV)± 4.2%48%51%
Emerson College June 19–20, 20231,015 (RV)± 3.0%43%37%21%
NBC News June 16–20, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%47%47%6%
The Hill June 14–15, 20232,090 (RV)40%41%19%
Morning Consult June 9–11, 20236,000 (RV)± 1%43%39%18%
YouGov May 25–30, 20231,011 (RV)46%40%14%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)42%42%16%
Marquette University May 8–18, 20231,000 (A)± 3.7%37%38%25%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies May 17, 20231,117 (LV)47%33%20%
YouGov/The Economist May 13–16, 20231,302 (RV)± 2.8%41%41%18%
Premise May 12–15, 20231,591 (RV)39%36%25%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%41%16%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 20231,057 (RV)45%42%15%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 20236,000 (RV)44%40%16%
Emerson College April 24–25, 20231,100 (RV)43%37%20%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 20236,000 (RV)44%40%16%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 20231,845 (RV)40%43%17%
Premise April 14–17, 20231,485 (RV)40%37%23%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 20231,027 (RV)45%41%14%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%41%17%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%41%16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 20231,180 (LV)45%36%19%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 20231,562 (RV)38%38%24%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023971 (LV)± 3.0%38%46%16%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%40%18%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 20231,007 (LV)± 3.8%45%42%13%
Cygnal March 26–27, 20232,550 (LV)± 1.9%45%45%10%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 20231,600 (RV)± 2.5%46%48%6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%41%17%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 20232,905 (RV)41%44%15%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023863 (RV)± 4.0%41%42%17%
Premise March 16–21, 20231,509 (RV)38%39%23%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 20231,250 (LV)45%38%17%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 20231,060 (RV)± 2.7%43%43%14%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%41%16%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 20231,635 (RV)± 2.4%47%46%7%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 20231,125 (LV)41%44%15%
Premise March 4–7, 20231,621 (RV)39%39%22%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 20235,000 (RV)± 1.0%44%40%16%
Cygnal February 24–27, 20232,424 (LV)± 2.0%46%45%9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 20231,014 (RV)± 2.7%42%44%14%
Emerson College February 24–25, 20231,060 (RV)± 2.9%44%40%16%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 20236,000 (RV)42%41%17%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 20231,023 (LV)44%47%9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 20231,102 (LV)43%34%23%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%41%42%17%
Premise February 16–19, 20231,717 (RV)42%37%21%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 20231,838 (RV)41%42%17%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 20231,429 (RV)± 2.6%46%47%7%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023915 (RV)± 4.0%38%41%21%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 20236,000 (RV)43%41%16%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)47%44%9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 20231,063 (RV)± 2.8%43%44%13%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%42%16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 20231,139 (LV)40%39%21%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%41%17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 20231,024 (LV)± 3.9%42%45%13%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%41%43%16%
Emerson College January 19–21, 20231,015 (RV)± 2.5%40%39%21%
Cygnal January 19–20, 20232,529 (LV)± 2.0%46%45%9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023790 (RV)± 4.0%38%45%17%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 20232,050 (RV)39%42%19%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 20231,314 (RV)± 3.0%43%43%14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 20231,458 (RV)40%38%22%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 20231,028 (RV)± 2.7%44%42%14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 20236,000 (RV)± 1.0%41%44%15%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 20237,500 (RV)± 1.0%43%43%14%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 20231,035 (LV)± 3.0%42%45%13%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 20238,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%42%16%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 20221,041 (RV)± 2.7%43%43%14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 20227,000 (RV)± 1.0%43%42%15%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 20221,851 (RV)39%43%18%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 20221,021 (LV)± 3.7%44%44%12%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 20227,000 (RV)± 1.0%42%42%16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.1%43%47%10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 20221,162 (LV)42%40%18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 20221,204 (RV)± 2.6%44%44%12%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022840 (RV)± 4.0%42%42%16%
Emerson College November 18–19, 20221,380 (RV)± 2.5%43%39%18%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 20221,036 (LV)± 3.8%42%45%13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 20221,203 (LV)43%39%18%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 20222,212 (RV)43%43%14%
Léger November 11–13, 20221,007 (A)33%35%32%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 20221,000 (RV)45%49%6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%40%40%20%
Marquette University September 6–14, 20221,282 (RV)± 3.6%43%38%19%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 20221,228 (LV)± 3.5%46%41%13%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 20221,152 (RV)45%42%13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 20221,022 (LV)45%41%14%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 20221,239 (RV)45%42%13%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 20221,004 (LV)± 3.0%35%46%19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 20221,004 (A)± 4.0%38%33%29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 20222,005 (RV)± 2.0%44%39%17%
Marquette Law School [lower-alpha 18] January 10–21, 20221,000 (A)41%33%26%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 20211,989 (RV)43%36%21%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 20211,200 (RV)± 2.7%48%36%16%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 20211,043 (RV)45%28%27%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 20211,105 (A)41%25%34%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Donald Trump as an independent

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Donald
Trump

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters May 9–15, 20234,415 (A)37%19%22%22%
Ipsos/Reuters April 21–24, 20231,005 (A)38%19%22%21%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 20221,054 (LV)± 3.6%46%23%21%10%

Joe Biden vs. Vivek Ramaswamy

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Vivek
Ramaswamy

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 5] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)39%37%24%
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%44%45%7%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%46%45%11%

Joe Biden vs. Mitt Romney

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Mitt
Romney

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College October 16–17, 20231,578 (RV)± 2.4%40%30%29%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%36%33%31%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 20221,050 (RV)41%35%24%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 20211,200 (RV)± 2.7%42%23%35%

Joe Biden vs. Tom Cotton

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Tom
Cotton

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%37%31%32%

Joe Biden vs. Josh Hawley

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Josh
Hawley

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%38%31%31%

Joe Biden vs. Larry Hogan

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Larry
Hogan

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%35%28%37%

Joe Biden vs. Ted Cruz

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ted
Cruz

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%43%37%20%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 20222,005 (RV)± 2.0%45%39%16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 20211,105 (A)46%24%30%

Joe Biden vs. Kristi Noem

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Kristi
Noem

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%37%31%32%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Mike
Pence

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 6] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)42%36%23%
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%43%44%9%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%44%46%10%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 20231,125 (LV)41%41%18%
Cygnal February 24–27, 20232,424 (LV)± 2.0%45%41%14%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)46%38%16%
Cygnal January 19–20, 20232,529 (LV)± 2.0%45%41%14%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%40%39%21%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 20221,004 (A)± 4.0%37%33%29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 20222,005 (RV)± 2.0%44%42%14%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pompeo

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Mike
Pompeo

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%39%32%29%

Joe Biden vs. Marco Rubio

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Marco
Rubio

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%39%37%24%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Nikki
Haley

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Quinnipiac February 15–19, 20241,421 (RV)± 2.6%46%43%12%
Emerson College January 26–29, 20241,260 (RV)± 2.7%37%38%25%
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 20231,012 (LV)± 4.1%41%45%13%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%43%49%9% [lower-alpha 19]
Emerson College December 4–6, 20231,000 (RV)± 3%38.9%38.6%22.5%
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 20231,197 (RV)± 3.4%38%50%12% [lower-alpha 20]
Wall Street Journal November 29 – December 4, 2023750 (RV)34%51%15%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 20231,006 (LV)± 4.1%41%44%15%
Emerson College November 17–20, 20231,475 (RV)± 2.5%37.5%37.6%24.9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%41%52%7%
YouGov/Yahoo! News November 9–13, 20231,061 (RV)± 2.8%39%37%24%
SSRS/CNN October 27 – November 2, 20231,271 (RV)± 3.1%43%49%8%
Fox News October 6–9, 20231,007 (RV)± 3.0%45%49%4%
NBC News September 15–19, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%41%46%14%
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 7] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)37%41%21%
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%43%45%8%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%43%49%8%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)40%38%22%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 20231,562 (RV)36%32%32%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 20232,905 (RV)42%40%18%
Premise March 16–21, 20231,509 (RV)36%34%30%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 20231,125 (LV)39%37%24%
Premise March 4–7, 20231,621 (RV)37%34%29%
Cygnal February 24–27, 20232,424 (LV)± 2.0%46%41%13%
Emerson College February 24–25, 20231,060 (RV)± 2.9%40%37%23%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 20231,023 (LV)43%36%21%
Rasmussen Reports February 16–20, 2023900 (LV)± 3.0%41%45%10%
Premise February 16–19, 20231,717 (RV)39%30%31%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 20232,000 (RV)± 1.5%41%35%24%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023915 (RV)± 4.0%43%31%26%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)45%39%16%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%39%33%28%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 20211,107 (A)44%19%37%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Nikki
Haley

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Jill
Stein

Green
Other/
Undecided
Quinnipiac February 15–19, 20241,421 (RV)± 2.6%35%27%24%5%3%6%

Joe Biden vs. Rick Scott

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Rick
Scott

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%38%33%29%

Joe Biden vs. Tim Scott

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Tim
Scott

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 8] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)37%39%25%
Fox News September 9–12, 20231,012 (RV)± 3.0%44%43%10%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 20231,259 (RV)± 3.5%44%46%10%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 20231,125 (LV)40%34%26%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 20223,980 (RV)± 3.0%37%32%31%

Joe Biden vs. generic Republican

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Generic
Republican
Other/
Undecided
NBC News November 10–14, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%37%48%15%
NBC News April 14–18, 2023800 (RV)± 3.5%41%47%12%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 20222,004 (RV)± 2.0%39%46%15%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 20222,005 (RV)± 2.0%37%46%17%

Donald Trump vs. generic Democrat

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump

Republican
Generic
Democrat
Other/
Undecided
NBC News November 10–14, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%40%46%14%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. generic Libertarian vs. generic Green vs. generic No Labels

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Generic
Libertarian
Generic
Green
Generic
No Labels
Other/
Undecided
NBC News September 15–19, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.1%36%39%5%4%5%11%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates December 13–19, 20231,000 (LV)42%49%9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%45%50%5%
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 9] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)40%46%14%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)39%50%11%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies May 17, 20231,117 (LV)39%42%19%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 20231,845 (RV)38%48%14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 20231,180 (LV)36%43%21%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 20232,905 (RV)38%48%14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 20231,250 (LV)37%45%18%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 20231,000 (LV)42%48%10%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 20231,014 (RV)± 2.7%42%45%13%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 20231,000 (LV)43%48%9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 20231,102 (LV)41%42%17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 20231,838 (RV)39%49%12%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023900 (LV)± 3.0%42%45%13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)47%47%6%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 20231,139 (LV)38%43%19%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 20231,000 (LV)40%50%10%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 20232,050 (RV)40%48%12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 20231,458 (RV)39%42%19%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 20221,851 (RV)40%46%14%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 20221,000 (LV)42%49%9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 20221,162 (LV)41%43%16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 20221,203 (LV)43%43%14%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 20222,212 (RV)40%47%13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 20221,084 (LV)38%45%17%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 20221,000 (LV)42%51%7%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 20222,010 (RV)38%49%13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 20221,110 (LV)40%42%18%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 20221,128 (LV)41%41%18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)42%51%7%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 20221,163 (LV)40%42%18%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 20221,854 (RV)40%47%13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 20221,050 (LV)40%43%17%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 20221,000 (LV)43%51%6%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 20221,156 (LV)37%43%20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 20221,152 (RV)45%44%11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 20221,094 (LV)36%42%22%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 20221,885 (RV)40%47%13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 20221,022 (LV)46%44%10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 20221,078 (LV)39%43%18%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 20221,308 (RV)39%45%16%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 20221,239 (RV)44%45%11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)42%50%8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 20221,064 (LV)37%43%20%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 20221,173 (LV)40%46%14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 20221,963 (RV)40%47%14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 20221,120 (LV)37%44%19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 20221,096 (LV)39%43%18%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 20221,000 (LV)41%51%8%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 20221,966 (RV)41%47%12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 20221,001 (LV)43%47%10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 20221,500 (LV)39%45%16%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 20221,205 (LV)35%44%21%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 20221,990 (RV)38%49%13%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)42%50%8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 20221,193 (LV)39%42%19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 20221,194 (LV)37%42%21%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022800 (LV)43%47%10%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 20222,026 (RV)39%51%10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 20221,367 (LV)41%37%22%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 20221,000 (LV)43%50%7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 20221,406 (RV)40%43%17%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 20221,815 (RV)39%49%12%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 20221,000 (LV)40%51%9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 20221,430 (LV)41%41%18%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 20211,387 (LV)38%42%20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 20211,989 (RV)41%50%9%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 20211,000 (LV)42%50%8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 20211,500 (RV)33%42%25%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 20211,000 (LV)46%49%4%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 20211,000 (LV)± 3.0%39%52%9%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 20211,000 (LV)47%49%4%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 20211,000 (LV)46%49%5%
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 20211,001 (RV)47%40%13%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 20211,000 (LV)45%49%6%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 20211,000 (LV)45%49%6%
Kamala Harris vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 10] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)44%37%19%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)42%42%16%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 20231,845 (RV)41%43%16%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 20232,905 (RV)38%42%20%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 20231,014 (RV)± 2.7%40%45%15%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 20231,838 (RV)40%42%18%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 20232,050 (RV)40%43%17%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 20221,851 (RV)40%45%15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 20222,212 (RV)39%42%19%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 20221,854 (RV)41%38%21%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 20221,885 (RV)41%40%19%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 20221,022 (LV)43%42%15%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 20221,308 (RV)39%37%23%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 20221,239 (RV)45%43%12%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 20221,963 (RV)41%38%20%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 20221,966 (RV)42%38%20%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 20221,990 (RV)40%38%22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 20222,026 (RV)41%39%20%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 20221,815 (RV)39%40%21%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 20211,989 (RV)42%37%21%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 20211,578 (RV)40%42%18%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 20211,043 (RV)43%31%26%
Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pence
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Mike
Pence

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 11] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)39%39%22%
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 20211,001 (RV)45%36%19%
Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pompeo
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Mike
Pompeo

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 20211,578 (RV)41%41%18%
Kamala Harris vs. Tim Scott
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Tim
Scott

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 12] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)43%35%22%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 20211,578 (RV)39%42%19%
Kamala Harris vs. Nikki Haley
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris

Democratic
Nikki
Haley

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris [upper-alpha 13] September 13–14, 20232,103 (RV)40%39%20%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)41%38%21%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 20232,905 (RV)38%43%19%
Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Pete
Buttigieg

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)46%44%10%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 20221,000 (LV)39%49%12%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 20211,989 (RV)37%48%15%
Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Hillary
Clinton

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 20221,000 (LV)41%51%8%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022800 (LV)43%46%11%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 20221,000 (LV)43%50%7%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 20221,098 (RV)43%44%13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 20221,000 (LV)41%51%8%
Bernie Sanders vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Bernie
Sanders

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College October 16–17, 20231,578 (RV)± 2.4%40%48%12%
Emerson College July 19–20, 20221,078 (RV)± 2.9%40%45%15%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 20222,004 (RV)± 2.0%42%43%15%
Phil Murphy vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Phil
Murphy

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 20221,000 (LV)33%49%18%
Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Gavin
Newsom

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 20232,000 (LV)± 2.16%40.9%46.6%12.5%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%45%49%6%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 20221,239 (RV)45%43%12%
Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Gavin
Newsom

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
YouGov/Rose Institute October 11–26, 20225,050 (RV)± 3.0%49%51%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 20221,239 (RV)43%42%15%
Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Gretchen
Whitmer

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%46%48%6%
Joe Manchin vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Manchin

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%46%47%7%

Jerome Segal vs. Donald Trump

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Jerome
Segal

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 20221,006 (LV)± 3.2%40%39%21%
Elizabeth Warren vs. Donald Trump
Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Elizabeth
Warren

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) February 10–11, 20231,056 (RV)48%46%6%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Joe Manchin as an independent

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Manchin

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 20231,035 (LV)± 3.6%41%42%9%8%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Joe Manchin as an independent

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Joe
Manchin

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 20231,035 (LV)± 3.6%42%38%8%12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. with Joe Manchin as an independent

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Joe
Manchin

Independent
Other/
Undecided
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 20232,000 (LV)± 2.16%41.3%41%8%3.3%6.4%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West with Joe Manchin as No Labels Party

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Cornel
West

Independent
Joe
Manchin

No Labels
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates August 15–23, 20231,000 (LV)38%39%5%7%11%
McLaughlin & Associates July 19–24, 20231,000 (LV)38%40%6%5%11%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Manchin as an independent vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Joe
Manchin

Independent
Jill
Stein

Green
Other/
Undecided
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 20231,001 (RV)± 3.0%35%40%13%5%4%2%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Joe Manchin as No Labels vs. Jill Stein

Poll sourceDateSample
size [lower-alpha 2]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.

Independent
Cornel
West

Independent
Joe
Manchin

No Labels
Jill
Stein

Green
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates December 13–19, 20231,000 (LV)34%36%10%2%3%2%13%

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. "Another candidate" with 11%; Undecided with 4%
  4. With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  5. "Other" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 1%
  6. "Would not vote" with 6%; "Not sure" with 4%
  7. "Some other candidate" with 10%; "Not sure" with 4%
  8. "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" and "No opinion" with 1%
  9. Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  10. Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  11. "Undecided" with 3%; "Someone else" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  12. "Don't know" with 2%; "Other" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  13. "Some other candidate" & "Not sure" with 6%
  14. "No opinion" with 2%; "Other" & "Do not plan to vote" with 1%
  15. "Other" & "Dont know" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  16. "Would not vote" with 9%; "Not sure" with 7%
  17. "Other" with 6%; "Do not plan to vote" with 2%; "No opinion" with 1%
  18. Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  19. "Other", "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 3%
  20. "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" with 3%; "No opinion" with 1%
  1. Poll sponsored by Progress Action Fund, a Democratic super PAC
  2. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  3. This poll was sponsored by Trump's campaign
  4. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  5. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  6. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  7. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  8. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  9. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  10. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  11. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  12. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  13. Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

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