Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

In the 2024 United States presidential election, different laws and procedures govern whether or not a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters' ballots. ^[1] Since election processes are decentralized by Article I, Section 4, of the United States Constitution, these laws are established and enforced by the states. ^[2] Additionally, there are often different requirements for primary and general elections, and requirements for primary elections may additionally differ by party.

Additionally, the filing requirements to appear on the ballot often differ between parties and independents, leading some independents such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to create a party to get on the ballot in states where the requirement is lower for party-sponsored candidates. Conversely, parties like the Libertarians and Greens will have their nominee petition as an independent in states where such a route is less restrictive. ^[3]

Maps

All maps are current as of July 13, 2024.

• 
  Write-in ballot access deadlines
  

    Write-in registration is not required

    Write-in candidates required to file, deadline not yet passed

    Write-ins are prohibited
• 
  Ballot access deadlines for political parties

    Petitioning deadline passed

    Petitioning deadline has not yet passed

    Ballot access determined by party registration

    Ballot access determined by convention attendance

    Ballot access not determined by petition or registration
• 
  Ballot access deadlines for independent candidates

    Deadline has passed

    Deadline has not yet passed.

Deadlines

All dates are in the year 2024 unless otherwise stated.

Deadlines for ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
(as of August 9, 2024)

State	Minor party [4]	Independent [5]	Write-in
AL	Mar 5	Aug 15	Automatic [6]
AK	Aug 7	Aug 7	No write-ins [7]
AZ	November 30, 2023	Aug 17	Sep 26 [8]
AR	Aug 5	Aug 1	No write-ins [6]
CA	Jul 5	Aug 9	Oct 22 [9]
CO	Jul 1	Jul 11 [10]	Jul 18 [11]
CT	N/A [lower-alpha 1]	Aug 7	Oct 7 [12]
DE	N/A [lower-alpha 2]	Sep 3	Oct 28 [13]
DC	TBD	Aug 7	Nov 12 [14]
FL	N/A [lower-alpha 3]	Jul 15	Jul 15 [15]
GA	Jul 9	Jul 9 [16]	Sep 3 [17]
HI	Feb 22	Aug 7	No write-ins [6]
ID	Aug 30	Aug 1	Sep 6 [18]
IL	N/A [lower-alpha 4]	Jun 24	Sep 5 [19]
IN	N/A [lower-alpha 5]	Jul 15	Jul 3 [20]
IA	N/A [lower-alpha 6]	Aug 16	Automatic [6]
KS	Jun 1	Aug 5	Oct 14 [21]
KY	N/A [lower-alpha 7]	Sep 6	Oct 25 [22]
LA	N/A [lower-alpha 8]	Aug 23	No write-ins [6]
ME	N/A [lower-alpha 9]	Aug 1	Aug 27 [23]
MD	Aug 5	Aug 5	Oct 17 [24]
MA	N/A [lower-alpha 10]	Aug 27	Sep 6 [25]
MI	Jul 18	Jul 18	Oct 25 [26]
MN	Jun 4	Aug 20	Oct 29 [27]
MS	N/A [lower-alpha 11]	Sep 6	No write-ins [6]
MO	Jul 29	Jul 29	Oct 25 [28]
MT	Feb 22	Aug 14 [29]	Sep 11 [30]
NE	N/A [lower-alpha 12]	Aug 1	Oct 25 [31]
NV	May 17	Jul 5	No write-ins [6]
NH	Aug 7	Jun 14	Automatic [6]
NJ	N/A [lower-alpha 13]	Jul 29	Automatic [6]
NM	TBD [lower-alpha 14]	Jun 27	No write-ins [6]
NY	N/A [lower-alpha 15]	May 28	Oct 15 [32]
NC	Jun 1	Mar 5	Aug 7 [33] [lower-alpha 16]
ND	N/A [lower-alpha 17]	Sep 3	Oct 15 [34]
OH	Jul 3	Sep 1 [35]	Aug 25 [36]
OK	Feb 29	Jul 15	No write-ins [6]
OR	TBD [lower-alpha 18]	Aug 27	Automatic [6]
PA	N/A [lower-alpha 19]	Aug 1	Automatic [6]
RI	Aug 1	Sep 6	Automatic [6]
SC	May 5	Jul 15	No write-ins [6]
SD	Mar 26	Aug 6	No write-ins [6]
TN	Aug 7	Aug 15	Sep 16 [37]
TX	May 28 [lower-alpha 20]	May 13	Aug 19 [38]
UT	November 30, 2023	Jun 15 [lower-alpha 21]	Sep 1 [40]
VT	N/A [lower-alpha 22]	Aug 1	Automatic [6]
VA	N/A [lower-alpha 23]	Aug 23	Oct 28 [41]
WA	N/A [lower-alpha 24]	Aug 2	Poll closure [42]
WV	N/A [lower-alpha 25]	Aug 1	Sep 17 [43]
WI	Apr 1	Aug 6	Oct 22 [44]
WY	Jun 1	Aug 26	Automatic [6]

General election

The following is a table for which parties and independent candidates have received presidential ballot access in which states.

    indicates that the party or candidate is on the ballot in 2024.

    indicates that the party or candidate has credibly finished petitioning for the ballot awaiting certification.

    indicates that the state has automatic write-in access.

    indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate.

    indicates that the party or candidate did not register for any ballot access for 2024 before the deadline, but may still file as a write-in.

Parties not expected to field candidates for president and parties without presidential ballot access will not be included.

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

State / electors		Nominated parties and independents
		Constitution Terry/Broden	Democratic Harris/Walz	Green Stein (presumptive)	Independent Kennedy/Shanahan	Independent West/Abdullah	Libertarian Oliver/ter Maat	PSL De la Cruz/Garcia	Republican Trump/Vance
AL	9
AK	3
AZ	11
AR	6
CA	54
CO	10
CT	7
DE	3				[upper-alpha 1]
DC	3
FL	30
GA	16
HI	4
ID	4	[upper-alpha 2]
IL	19				[upper-alpha 3]
IN	11
IA	6
KS	6
KY	8
LA	8
ME	4					[upper-alpha 4]
MD	10
MA	11						[upper-alpha 5]
MI	15
MN	10
MS	6
MO	10
MT	4						[upper-alpha 6]
NE	5
NV	6	[upper-alpha 7]		[upper-alpha 8]	[upper-alpha 9]
NH	4
NJ	14
NM	5
NY	28				[upper-alpha 10]
NC	16
ND	3
OH	17
OK	7
OR	8						[upper-alpha 11]
PA	19	[upper-alpha 12]			[upper-alpha 13]			[upper-alpha 14]
RI	4
SC	9
SD	3
TN	11
TX	40
UT	6	[upper-alpha 15]
VT	3
VA	13
WA	12
WV	4
WI	10
WY	3
		Constitution Terry/Broden	Democratic Harris/Walz	Green Stein (presumptive)	Independent Kennedy/Shanahan	Independent West/Abdullah	Libertarian Oliver/ter Maat	PSL De la Cruz/Garcia	Republican Trump/Vance
Certified states & DC		11	51	25	27	13	39	13	51
Certified electors		124	538	308	333	128	414	164	538
Filed states & DC (write-in)		12 (6)	51	33 (5)	45 (2)	15 (8)	41 (2)	16 (7)	51
Filed electors (write-in)		127 (45)	538	375 (25)	478 (7)	153 (70)	428 (13)	202 (45)	538
Ref.		[54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [ better source needed ] [79] [ better source needed ] [80] [ better source needed ] [81] [ better source needed ]

Ballot access in ten states or fewer

Party		Presidential candidate	Vice presidential candidate	States on Ballot (Electors)
				Certified	Pending	Write-in
	Socialist Workers Party	Rachele Fruit	Dennis Richter	4 (37) [lower-alpha 26]	1 (11) [lower-alpha 27]	7 (53) [lower-alpha 28]
	Independent	Shiva Ayyadurai	Crystal Ellis	3 (28) [lower-alpha 29]	2 (27) [lower-alpha 30]	9 (70) [lower-alpha 31]
	Socialist Equality Party	Joseph Kishore	Jerry White	2 (26) [lower-alpha 32]	1 (15) [lower-alpha 33]	8 (56) [lower-alpha 34]
	Constitution Party dissidents	Joel Skousen	Rik Combs	3 (16) [lower-alpha 35]	0	9 (70) [lower-alpha 36]
	Cascade Party	Krist Novoselić	James Carroll	1 (12) [lower-alpha 37]	0	9 (70) [lower-alpha 38]
	American Solidarity Party	Peter Sonski	Lauren Onak	2 (10) [lower-alpha 39]	1 (17) [lower-alpha 40]	10 (81) [lower-alpha 41]
	Approval Voting Party	Blake Huber	Andrea Denault	1 (10) [lower-alpha 42]	0	9 (70) [lower-alpha 43]
	Independent	Chris Garrity	Cody Ballard	1 (7) [lower-alpha 44]	0	10 (74) [lower-alpha 45]
	Prohibition Party	Michael Wood	John Pietrowski	1 (6) [lower-alpha 46]	0	9 (70) [lower-alpha 47]
	Independent	Lucifer "Justin Case" Everylove	TBA	1 (6) [lower-alpha 48]	0	9 (70) [lower-alpha 49]
	Pirate Party	Vermin Supreme	Jonathan Realz	1 (3) [lower-alpha 50]	0	9 (70) [lower-alpha 51]

Ballot access in five states or fewer, nominee expected

The following parties are expected to run a candidate for president and vice president, or have done so in the past.

• Liberal Party USA – Massachusetts and New Mexico (16 electors) ^{[108] [109]}
• Alliance Party – Alaska and Connecticut ^{[lower-alpha 52]} (10 electors) ^{[110] [111]}

Controversies

Republican primary

Chris Christie Maine qualification controversy

This section is transcluded from 2024 Maine Republican presidential primary. (edit | history)

Former Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie failed to make the Maine primary ballot, as he did not submit the required 2,000 signatures to the Secretary of State by the November 20 deadline. Christie attempted to appeal the decision, but the Maine Superior Court upheld the secretary's ruling. ^[112]

Democratic primary

Florida controversy

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election in Florida

On November 30, 2023, the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Joe Biden's name to the secretary of state. Candidates can be placed on the ballot either by petition, or having the party submit their name to the secretary of state. ^[113] As his name was the only one on the ballot, the Democratic primary was cancelled under Florida law. Democratic presidential candidate Dean Phillips heavily criticized the decision, stating "Americans would expect the absence of democracy in Tehran, not Tallahassee." ^[114] A lawsuit attempting to place Phillips as well as Marianne Williamson and Cenk Uygur candidates was lost in district court. ^[115]

Tennessee controversy

Main article: 2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary

Tennessee secretary of state Tre Hargett only certified Joe Biden's name for the Democratic primary ballot. ^[116] Dean Phillips's petition to be placed on the ballot was rejected, as he did not collect enough valid signatures. ^[117] As voters are still able to vote for Uncommitted as well as write-in candidates, the primary still took place. ^[118] Joe Biden won the Tennessee primary against Uncommitted by 84 percentage points. ^[119]

Democratic primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Biden	Palmer	Williamson	Phillips	Others	Uncommitted [lower-alpha 53]
New Hampshire (state-run) [lower-alpha 54] [120] [121]	Jan 23					[upper-alpha 16]
South Carolina [122]	Feb 3
Nevada [123]	Feb 6					[upper-alpha 17]
Michigan [124]	Feb 27
Alabama [125]	Mar 5
American Samoa [126]
Arkansas [127] [128]						[upper-alpha 18]
California [129] [130]						[upper-alpha 19]
Colorado [131]						[upper-alpha 20]
Iowa [lower-alpha 55] [132]
Maine [133]
Massachusetts [134]
Minnesota [135]						[upper-alpha 21]
North Carolina [136]
Oklahoma [137]						[upper-alpha 22]
Tennessee [138]
Texas [139]						[upper-alpha 23]
Utah [140]						[upper-alpha 24]
Vermont [141]						[upper-alpha 25]
Virginia [142]
Hawaii [143]	Mar 6					[upper-alpha 26]
Democrats Abroad [lower-alpha 57] [144]	Mar 12
Georgia [145]
Mississippi [146]
Northern Mariana Islands [lower-alpha 57] [147]
Washington [148]
Arizona [149]	Mar 19					[upper-alpha 27]
Illinois [150]						[upper-alpha 28]
Kansas [151]
Ohio [152]
Louisiana [153]	Mar 23					[upper-alpha 29]
Missouri [154]						[upper-alpha 30]
North Dakota [155]	Mar 30					[upper-alpha 31]
Connecticut [156]	Apr 2					[upper-alpha 32]
New York [157]
Rhode Island [158]
Wisconsin [159] [160]
Alaska [161]	Apr 13
Wyoming [162]						[upper-alpha 33]
Pennsylvania [163]	Apr 23
New Hampshire (party-run) [164]	Apr 27
Puerto Rico [165]	Apr 28
Indiana [166]	May 7
Maryland [167]	May 14
Nebraska [168]
West Virginia [169]						[upper-alpha 34]
Kentucky [170]	May 21
Oregon [171]
Idaho [172]	May 23					[lower-alpha 58]
District of Columbia [173]	Jun 4					[upper-alpha 35]
Montana [174]
New Jersey [175] [176]						[upper-alpha 36]
New Mexico [177]
South Dakota [178]						[upper-alpha 37]
Guam [179]	Jun 8
U.S. Virgin Islands [180]
Delaware [181] [182]	None [lower-alpha 59]
Florida [183]
Total possible delegates		3,949	471	2,747	3,044	Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157 Stephen Lyons: 829 Frankie Lozada: 755	1,423

Republican primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Republican presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Trump	Haley	Binkley	DeSantis	Hutchinson	Ramaswamy	Others	Ref
Iowa	Jan 15							[upper-alpha 38]	[184]
New Hampshire	Jan 23							[upper-alpha 39]	[185] [186]
Nevada primary [lower-alpha 60]	Feb 6							[upper-alpha 40]	[187]
Nevada caucus	Feb 8								[188]
Virgin Islands								[upper-alpha 41]	[189] [190]
South Carolina	Feb 24							[upper-alpha 42]	[191] [192]
Michigan primary	Feb 27							[upper-alpha 38]	[193]
Idaho	Mar 2							[upper-alpha 38]	[194]
Michigan caucus									[195]
Missouri								[upper-alpha 43]	[196] [197]
Washington, D.C.	Mar 3							[upper-alpha 44]	[198]
North Dakota	Mar 4							[upper-alpha 45]	[199]
Alabama	Mar 5							[upper-alpha 46]	[200]
Alaska									[201]
Arkansas								[upper-alpha 47]	[202]
California								[upper-alpha 48]	[203] [204]
Colorado								[upper-alpha 49]	[205]
Maine		[lower-alpha 61]							[206]
Massachusetts								[upper-alpha 38]	[207]
Minnesota								[upper-alpha 38]	[208]
North Carolina								[upper-alpha 38]	[209]
Oklahoma								[upper-alpha 50]	[210]
Tennessee								[upper-alpha 51]	[211]
Texas								[upper-alpha 50]	[212]
Utah									[213] [214]
Vermont								[upper-alpha 38]	[215]
Virginia								[upper-alpha 38]	[216]
American Samoa	Mar 8								[217]
Georgia	Mar 12							[upper-alpha 52]	[218]
Hawaii								[upper-alpha 47]	[219]
Mississippi									[220]
Washington								[upper-alpha 38]	[221]
Northern Mariana Islands	Mar 15								[222]
Guam	Mar 16								[223]
Arizona	Mar 19							[upper-alpha 53]	[224]
Florida								[upper-alpha 54]	[225] [226]
Kansas									[227]
Illinois								[upper-alpha 38]	[228]
Ohio								[upper-alpha 38]	[229]
Louisiana	Mar 23							[upper-alpha 55]	[230]
Connecticut	April 2								[231]
New York								[upper-alpha 38]	[232]
Rhode Island								[upper-alpha 38]	[233]
Wisconsin								[upper-alpha 38]	[234]
Wyoming	Apr 20								[235]
Puerto Rico	Apr 21								[236]
Pennsylvania	Apr 23								[237]
Indiana	May 7								[238]
Maryland	May 14								[239]
Nebraska								[upper-alpha 56]	[240]
West Virginia								[upper-alpha 57]	[241]
Kentucky	May 21							[upper-alpha 38]	[242]
Oregon									[243]
New Jersey	Jun 4								[244]
Montana									[245]
New Mexico								[upper-alpha 38]	[246]
Delaware	NA [lower-alpha 62]								[247] [248]
South Dakota									[249]
Total possible delegates		2,429	2,232	1,533	1,707	1,014	1,718	Chris Christie: 1,653 David Stuckenberg: 895 Uncommitted: [lower-alpha 63] 634

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

Third party primaries

Libertarian primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests

State	Date	Ballay	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Olivier	Rectenwald	Smith	ter Maat	Other	NOTA	Ref
AZ	Jan 13											[250]
IA	Jan 15	Ballot access not required
AL	Feb 3									[lower-alpha 64]		[251]
MS	Feb 24									[lower-alpha 65]		[252]
MN	Feb 27	All FEC filed candidates qualified										[253]
IN	Mar 2
PA										[lower-alpha 66]		[254]
MA	Mar 5											[255]
NC										[lower-alpha 67]		[256]
CA												[257] [258]
OK												[259]
CT	April 2									[lower-alpha 68]		[260]
ME	May 5									[lower-alpha 69]		[261]
NE	May 14											[262]
NM	Jun 4											[263]

Green primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.
indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed or ballot access information is unavailable.

Ballot access in the 2024 Green presidential nominating contests

State	Date	Sherman	Stein	Zavala	Others	NOTA [lower-alpha 70]	Ref
KS	February 5				[lower-alpha 71]		[264]
PA	March 4				[lower-alpha 72]		[265] [266]
CA	March 5				[lower-alpha 73]		[267]
IL	March 16						[268]
AZ	March 19						[269]
NY	March 23						[270]
WA	March 24				[lower-alpha 74]		[271]
TX	April 13				[lower-alpha 75]		[58]
WI	April 22						[272]
CT	April 26				[lower-alpha 76]		[273]
TN	April 27				[lower-alpha 77]		[274]
OH	April 29				[lower-alpha 78]		[275]
MD	May 3						[276]
ME	May 5	Ballot access not required					[277] [278]
UT	May 10						[279]
WV	May 14						[280]
IN	May 30				[lower-alpha 79]		[99]
DC	Jun 4						[281]
MT							[282]

American Independent Party

The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate. ^{[283] [284]}

2024 California American Independent primary ^[285]

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
			James Bradley	45,565	99.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in)	16	0.04%
Total:	45,581	100.0%

On April 29, 2024, the party announced that it had nominated independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ^{[286] [287]}

Legal Marijuana Now Party

Main article: 2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary

The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916. ^[288] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots. ^[289]

Five candidates appeared on the ballot:

• Edward Forchion, activist, and candidate for governor of New Jersey in 2021
• Rudy Reyes, archeologist, and national LMN Party chairperson
• Dennis Schuller, Minnesota LMN Party chairperson; former Richfield, Minnesota, municipal planning commission member (2011–2014)
• Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, and perennial candidate from Massachusetts; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022) (Also running for the Democratic nomination ) ^[290]
• Krystal Gabel, activist, and candidate for governor of Nebraska in 2018 (Withdrew January 26, 2024) ^[289]

Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson. ^[291]

See also

• 2024 United States presidential election
• Ballot access in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
• Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election

Notes

1. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
2. Ballot access for parties determined by party registration
3. Ballot access for parties not determined by petitioning
4. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
5. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
6. Ballot access for parties determined by caucus attendance
7. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
8. Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
9. Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
10. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
11. Petition not required for ballot access
12. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
13. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
14. Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Sep 10
15. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
16. Must obtain 500 signatures
17. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
18. Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Aug 27
19. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
20. Ballot access for parties determined by convention attendance
21. Filing deadline was previously Jan 8, but legislation was passed to extend the deadline. ^[39]
22. Ballot access for parties determined by town committee organization attendance
23. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
24. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
25. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
26. • Louisiana (8) ^[82]
    • New Jersey (14) ^{[83] [84]}
    • Vermont (3) ^[85]
    • Washington (12) ^[86]
27. • Tennessee (11) ^[87]
28. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Wyoming (3)
29. • Minnesota (10) ^[88]
    • Utah (6) ^[89]
    • Washington (12) ^[90]
30. • Ohio (17) ^[91]
    • Wisconsin (10) ^[92]
31. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
32. • New Jersey (14) ^{[83] [93]}
    • Washington (12) ^[94]
33. • Michigan (15) ^[95]
34. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
35. • Idaho (4) ^[96]
    • Nevada (6) ^[97]
    • Utah (6) ^[97]
36. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
37. • Washington (12)< ^[98]
38. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
39. • Arkansas (6) ^[99]
    • Hawaii (4) ^[100]
40. • Ohio (17) ^[101]
41. • Alabama (9)
    • Indiana (11) ^[102]
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
42. • Colorado (10) ^[103]
43. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
44. • Oklahoma (7) ^[104]
45. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • West Virginia (4) ^[105]
    • Wyoming (3)
46. • Arkansas (6) ^[106]
47. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
48. • Utah (6) ^[89]
49. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
50. • Delaware (3) ^[107]
51. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
52. The Alliance Party of South Carolina endorsed Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
53. Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
54. This primary did not award any delegates.
55. Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
56. Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
57. Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
58. David Michael Olscamp
59. Primary cancelled.
60. This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the RNC.
61. Trump was removed from the ballot by the Maine Secretary of State due to his participation in the January 6 attack, but the decision was placed on hold while the related case Colorado case of Anderson v. Griswold makes its way through the courts. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Trump would not be removed from the ballot.
62. cancelled
63. Includes No Preference, None of These Candidates, and Uninstructed
64. Joseph Collins Jr.
65. Joseph Collins Jr.
66. Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
67. Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
68. Joseph Collins Jr.
69. All write-ins counted
70. Includes 'No Preference', 'Uncommitted', and 'None of the Above'
71. Adam Hollick, Randy Toler
72. All write-ins were counted
73. DaShaun Davis, Matthew Pruden
74. All write-ins were counted
75. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler, Robert Cooke
76. All write-ins were counted
77. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler
78. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler
79. DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler

Notes

1. A lawsuit against Kennedy was filed by the Democratic National Committee in June 2024. ^[45]
2. State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
3. Challenged ^[46]
4. Challenged by Maine Democratic Party ^[47]
5. Not affiliated with national Libertarian Party
6. The state Libertarian party has ballot access but rejected Oliver as the nominee. ^[48]
7. State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
8. Challenged by Nevada Democratic Party ^[49]
9. A lawsuit against Kennedy was announced by the Nevada Democratic Party on June 20, 2024. Kennedy himself filed a lawsuit against the Democratic Nevada Secretary of State in early June 2024 to assure ballot access in the state. ^[50]
10. A successful lawsuit against Kennedy was filed by two New York residents (and backed by the Democratic National Committee) in mid-June 2024. Kennedy plans to appeal the decision. ^[51]
11. Challenged by Oregon Republican Party ^[52]
12. Terry submitted a petition, but it was rejected. The Constitution Party plans to challenge the decision. ^[53]
13. Challenged by the Pennsylvania Democratic Party
14. Challenged by the Pennsylvania Democratic Party
15. State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
16. "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
    Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
17. Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
18. Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
19. "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
    Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
20. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
21. Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
22. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
23. Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
24. Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
25. Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
26. Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
27. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
28. Frankie Lozada
29. "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
30. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
31. Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
32. Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 56]}
33. Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
34. Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
35. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
36. Terrisa Bukovinac
37. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.
38. Chris Christie
39. Scott Alan Ayers, Doug Burgum , Robert S. Carney Jr., John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie , Peter Jedick, Perry Johnson , Donald Kjornes, Mary Maxwell, Glenn J. McPeters, Scott Peterson Merrell, Darius L. Mitchell, Mike Pence , Tim Scott , Hirsh V. Singh, Samuel Howard Sloan, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift.
    
    Recognized Write-ins: Joe Biden (running as a Democrat), Dean Phillips (running as a Democrat), Marianne Williamson (running as a Democrat), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), Mark Greenstein (running as a Democrat), CeaseFire (not a candidate)
40. John Anthony Castro, Heath V. Fulkerson, Mike Pence , Tim Scott , Hirsh V. Singh, Donald Kjornes, None of These Candidates
41. Chris Christie , Perry Johnson
42. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
43. David Stuckenburg
44. Chris Christie , Doug Burgum , David Stuckenberg
45. David Stuckenberg
46. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
47. Doug Burgum , Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
48. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
    
    Recognized Write-in candidates: Hugo C Aguilar, Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich, Douglas Groves
    
    Doug Burgum filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized
49. Chris Christie , Walter Iwachiw (write-in), Rachel Swift (write-in)
50. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
51. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
52. Doug Burgum , Chris Christie , Perry Johnson , Tim Scott , David Stuckenberg
53. John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
54. Chris Christie
55. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
56. Perry Johnson
57. Rachel Swift, David Stuckenberg

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