Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

In the 2024 United States presidential election, different laws and procedures govern whether or not a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters' ballots. ^[1] Under Article 2, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, laws about election procedure are established and enforced by the states. ^[2] Additionally, there are often different requirements for primary and general elections, and requirements for primary elections may additionally differ by party.

Additionally, the filing requirements to appear on the ballot often differ between parties and independents, leading some independents such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to create a party to get on the ballot in states where the requirement is lower for party-sponsored candidates. Conversely, parties like the Libertarians and Greens will have their nominee petition as an independent in states where such a route is less restrictive. ^[3]

Deadlines

All dates are in the year 2024 unless otherwise stated.

Deadlines for ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
(as of September 18, 2024)

State	Minor party [4]	Independent [5]	Write-in
AL	Mar 5	Aug 15	Automatic [6]
AK	Aug 7	Aug 7	No write-ins [7]
AZ	Nov 30, 2023	Aug 17	Sep 26 [8]
AR	Aug 5	Aug 1	No write-ins [6]
CA	Jul 5	Aug 9	Oct 22 [9]
CO	Jul 1	Jul 11 [10]	Jul 18 [11]
CT	N/A [a]	Aug 7	Oct 7 [12]
DE	N/A [b]	Sep 3	Oct 28 [13]
DC	TBD	Aug 7	Nov 12 [14]
FL	N/A [c]	Jul 15	Jul 15 [15]
GA	Jul 9	Jul 9 [16]	Sep 3 [17]
HI	Feb 22	Aug 7	No write-ins [6]
ID	Aug 30	Aug 1	Sep 6 [18]
IL	N/A [d]	Jun 24	Sep 5 [19]
IN	N/A [e]	Jul 15	Jul 3 [20]
IA	N/A [f]	Aug 16	Automatic [6]
KS	Jun 1	Aug 5	Oct 14 [21]
KY	N/A [g]	Sep 6	Oct 25 [22]
LA	N/A [h]	Aug 23	No write-ins [6]
ME	N/A [i]	Aug 1	Aug 27 [23]
MD	Aug 5	Aug 5	Oct 17 [24]
MA	N/A [j]	Aug 27	Sep 6 [25]
MI	Jul 18	Jul 18	Oct 25 [26]
MN	Jun 4	Aug 20	Oct 29 [27]
MS	N/A [k]	Sep 6	No write-ins [6]
MO	Jul 29	Jul 29	Oct 25 [28]
MT	Feb 22	Aug 14 [29]	Sep 11 [30]
NE	N/A [l]	Aug 1	Oct 25 [31]
NV	May 17	Jul 5	No write-ins [6]
NH	Aug 7	Jun 14	Automatic [6]
NJ	N/A [m]	Jul 29	Automatic [6]
NM	TBD [n]	Jun 27	No write-ins [6]
NY	N/A [o]	May 28	Oct 15 [32]
NC	Jun 1	Mar 5	Aug 7 [33] [p]
ND	N/A [q]	Sep 3	Oct 15 [34]
OH	Jul 3	Sep 1 [35]	Aug 25 [36]
OK	Feb 29	Jul 15	No write-ins [6]
OR	TBD [r]	Aug 27	Automatic [6]
PA	N/A [s]	Aug 1	Automatic [6]
RI	Aug 1	Sep 6	Automatic [6]
SC	May 5	Jul 15	No write-ins [6]
SD	Mar 26	Aug 6	No write-ins [6]
TN	Aug 7	Aug 15	Sep 16 [37]
TX	May 28 [t]	May 13	Aug 19 [38]
UT	Nov 30, 2023	Jun 15 [u]	Sep 1 [40]
VT	N/A [v]	Aug 1	Automatic [6]
VA	N/A [w]	Aug 23	Oct 28 [41]
WA	N/A [x]	Aug 2	Poll closure [42]
WV	N/A [y]	Aug 1	Sep 17 [43]
WI	Apr 1	Aug 6	Oct 22 [44]
WY	Jun 1	Aug 26	Automatic [6]

General election

The following is a table of which parties and independent candidates received presidential ballot access in which states.

    indicates that the party or candidate was on the ballot in 2024.

    indicates that the state has automatic write-in access.

    indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.

    indicates that the party or candidate did not qualify for the ballot.

    indicates that the party or candidate did qualify for the ballot, but withdrew.

    indicates that the party or candidate was listed on the ballot, but votes for them were considered spoiled due to lawsuits.

Parties which did not field candidates for president and parties without presidential ballot access are not included in this table.

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

State / electors		Nominated parties and independents
		Constitution [A] Terry/Broden	Democratic [B] Harris/Walz	Green [C] Stein/Ware	Independent Kennedy/ Shanahan [z]	Independent West/ Abdullah	Libertarian Oliver/ ter Maat	PSL De la Cruz/ Garcia	Republican Trump/Vance
AL	9
AK	3
AZ	11
AR	6
CA	54
CO	10
CT	7
DE	3
DC	3
FL	30
GA	16
HI	4
ID	4	[D]
IL	19
IN	11
IA	6
KS	6
KY	8
LA	8
ME	4
MD	10
MA	11
MI	15
MN	10
MS	6
MO	10
MT	4
NE	5
NV	6	[E]
NH	4
NJ	14
NM	5
NY	28
NC	16
ND	3
OH	17
OK	7
OR	8
PA	19
RI	4
SC	9
SD	3
TN	11
TX	40
UT	6	[F]
VT	3
VA	13
WA	12
WV	4
WI	10
WY	3	[G]
		Constitution Terry/Broden	Democratic Harris/Walz	Green Stein/Ware	Independent Kennedy/Shanahan [z]	Independent West/Abdullah	Libertarian Oliver/ter Maat	PSL De la Cruz/Garcia	Republican Trump/Vance
Certified states & DC (write-in)		12 (7)	51	37 (7)	31 (3)	15 (20)	47 (4)	19 (24)	51
Certified electors (write-in)		133 (48)	538	420 (68)	283 (26)	132 (234)	477 (61)	220 (268)	538
Ref.		[46]

Ballot access in ten states or fewer

Party		Presidential candidate	Vice presidential candidate	States on Ballot (Electors)
				Printed	Write-in
	American Solidarity Party	Peter Sonski	Lauren Onak	7 (74) [aa]	35 (400) [ab]
	Socialist Workers Party	Rachele Fruit	Dennis Richter	6 (58) [ac]	7 (53) [ad]
	Independent	Shiva Ayyadurai	Crystal Ellis	7 (57) [ae]	28 (318) [af]
	Socialist Equality Party	Joseph Kishore	Jerry White	3 (41) [ag]	13 (117) [ah]
	Independent	Richard Duncan	Mitch Bupp	1 (17) [ai]	9 (70) [aj]
	Constitution Party dissidents [H]	Joel Skousen	Rik Combs	3 (16) [ak]	11 (93) [al]
	Independent	Jay Bowman	De Bowman	1 (11) [am]	15 (144) [an]
	Approval Voting Party	Blake Huber	Andrea Denault	1 (10) [ao]	9 (70) [ap]
	Godliness, Truth, Justice Party	Mattie Preston	Shannel Conner	1 (8) [aq]	9 (70) [ar]
	Independent	Chris Garrity	Cody Ballard	1 (7) [as]	15 (145) [at]
	Socialist Party USA	Bill Stodden	Stephanie Cholensky	1 (6) [au]	10 (77) [av]
	Prohibition Party	Michael Wood	John Pietrowski	1 (6) [aw]	9 (70) [ax]
	Independent	Lucifer "Justin Case" Everylove	None	1 (6) [ay]	9 (70) [az]
	Liberal Party USA	Laura Ebke	Trisha Butler	1 (5) [ba]	9 (70) [bb]
	Party Party	Robby Wells	Tony Jones	1 (4) [bc]	9 (78) [bd]
	Pirate Party	Vermin Supreme	Jonathan Realz	1 (3) [be]	9 (70) [bf]
Ref.		[46]

Non-binding advisory straw polls

Guam

See also: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam

As a territory, Guam does not receive electoral votes in the presidential election. However, beginning in 1980, the island has held a non-binding advisory primary. Seven candidates qualified for the ballot. ^[47]

• Kamala Harris and Tim Walz (Democratic)
• Donald Trump and JD Vance (Republican)
• Jill Stein and Butch Ware (Green)
• Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Nicole Shanahan (Independent)
• Peter Sonski and Lauren Onak (American Solidarity)
• Michael Wood and John Pietrowski (Prohibition)
• Bill Stodden and Stephanie Cholensky (Socialist Party USA)

Puerto Rico

See also: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico

As a territory, Puerto Rico does not receive electoral votes in the presidential election. For the first time, the island held a non-binding advisory primary. Two candidates qualified for the ballot. ^[48]

• Kamala Harris and Tim Walz (Democratic)
• Donald Trump and JD Vance (Republican)

Controversies

Georgia

The Chief State Administrative Law Judge kicked Kennedy, Stein, West and Cruz off the ballot in his rulings on Democratic lawsuits. ^[49] Three days later, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger restored Stein, West and Cruz to the ballot and ruled Kennedy's ballot access was moot, as he had withdrawn. ^[50] Democrats were considering an appeal. Kennedy, West and Cruz were challenged for collecting signatures in the name of the presidential candidate, rather than each of the 16 elector candidates. Stein was challenged over whether the Green Party had ballot access in 20 other states. ^[51] Kennedy was also challenged over his address. ^[52]

New York

In 2020 the state of New York tightened its ballot access prerequisites, among other things raising the threshold for parties to automatically qualify onto the ballot and for candidates to independently petition onto it. In a separate issue, Kennedy's petition was denied by a state judge for using a false address. As a result, the state is the only one where all third-party or independent candidates failed to qualify to be on the ballot. ^{[53] [54]}

Democratic primary

Florida controversy

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election in Florida

On November 30, 2023, the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Joe Biden's name to the secretary of state. Candidates can be placed on the ballot either by petition, or having the party submit their name to the secretary of state. ^[55] As his name was the only one on the ballot, the Democratic primary was cancelled under Florida law. Democratic presidential candidate Dean Phillips heavily criticized the decision, stating "Americans would expect the absence of democracy in Tehran, not Tallahassee." ^[56] A lawsuit attempting to place Phillips as well as Marianne Williamson and Cenk Uygur candidates was lost in district court. ^[57]

Tennessee controversy

Main article: 2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary

Tennessee secretary of state Tre Hargett only certified Joe Biden's name for the Democratic primary ballot. ^[58] Dean Phillips's petition to be placed on the ballot was rejected, as he did not collect enough valid signatures. ^[59] As voters are still able to vote for Uncommitted as well as write-in candidates, the primary still took place. ^[60] Joe Biden won the Tennessee primary against Uncommitted by 84 percentage points. ^[61]

Republican primary

Chris Christie Maine qualification controversy

This section is transcluded from 2024 Maine Republican presidential primary. (edit | history)

Former Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie failed to make the Maine primary ballot, as he did not submit the required 2,000 signatures to the Secretary of State by the November 20 deadline. Christie attempted to appeal the decision, but the Maine Superior Court upheld the secretary's ruling. ^[62]

Democratic primary

The following is a table of which candidates received ballot access in which states in the Democratic Party primaries.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Biden	Palmer	Williamson	Phillips	Others	Uncommitted [bg]
New Hampshire (state-run) [bh] [63] [64]	Jan 23					[I]
South Carolina [65]	Feb 3
Nevada [66]	Feb 6					[J]
Michigan [67]	Feb 27
Alabama [68]	Mar 5
American Samoa [69]
Arkansas [70] [71]						[K]
California [72] [73]						[L]
Colorado [74]						[M]
Iowa [bi] [75]
Maine [76]
Massachusetts [77]
Minnesota [78]						[N]
North Carolina [79]
Oklahoma [80]						[O]
Tennessee [81]
Texas [82]						[P]
Utah [83]						[Q]
Vermont [84]						[R]
Virginia [85]
Hawaii [86]	Mar 6					[S]
Democrats Abroad [bk] [87]	Mar 12
Georgia [88]
Mississippi [89]
Northern Mariana Islands [bk] [90]
Washington [91]
Arizona [92]	Mar 19					[T]
Illinois [93]						[U]
Kansas [94]
Ohio [95]
Louisiana [96]	Mar 23					[V]
Missouri [97]						[W]
North Dakota [98]	Mar 30					[X]
Connecticut [99]	Apr 2					[Y]
New York [100]
Rhode Island [101]
Wisconsin [102] [103]
Alaska [104]	Apr 13
Wyoming [105]						[Z]
Pennsylvania [106]	Apr 23
New Hampshire (party-run) [107]	Apr 27
Puerto Rico [108]	Apr 28
Indiana [109]	May 7
Maryland [110]	May 14
Nebraska [111]
West Virginia [112]						[AA]
Kentucky [113]	May 21
Oregon [114]
Idaho [115]	May 23					[bl]
District of Columbia [116]	Jun 4					[AB]
Montana [117]
New Jersey [118] [119]						[AC]
New Mexico [120]
South Dakota [121]						[AD]
Guam [122]	Jun 8
Virgin Islands [123]
Delaware [124] [125]	None [bm]
Florida [126]
Total possible delegates		3,949	471	2,747	3,044	Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157 Stephen Lyons: 829 Frankie Lozada: 755	1,423

Republican primary

The following is a table of which candidates have received ballot access in which states.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Republican presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Trump	Haley	Binkley	DeSantis	Hutchinson	Ramaswamy	Others	Ref
Iowa	Jan 15							[AE]	[127]
New Hampshire	Jan 23							[AF]	[128] [129]
Nevada primary [bn]	Feb 6							[AG]	[130]
Nevada caucus	Feb 8								[131]
Virgin Islands								[AH]	[132] [133]
South Carolina	Feb 24							[AI]	[134] [135]
Michigan primary	Feb 27							[AE]	[136]
Idaho	Mar 2							[AE]	[137]
Michigan caucus									[138]
Missouri								[AJ]	[139] [140]
District of Columbia	Mar 3							[AK]	[141]
North Dakota	Mar 4							[AL]	[142]
Alabama	Mar 5							[AM]	[143]
Alaska									[144]
Arkansas								[AN]	[145]
California								[AO]	[146] [147]
Colorado								[AP]	[148]
Maine		[bo]							[149]
Massachusetts								[AE]	[150]
Minnesota								[AE]	[151]
North Carolina								[AE]	[152]
Oklahoma								[AQ]	[153]
Tennessee								[AR]	[154]
Texas								[AQ]	[155]
Utah									[156] [157]
Vermont								[AE]	[158]
Virginia								[AE]	[159]
American Samoa	Mar 8								[160]
Georgia	Mar 12							[AS]	[161]
Hawaii								[AN]	[162]
Mississippi									[163]
Washington								[AE]	[164]
Northern Mariana Islands	Mar 15								[165]
Guam	Mar 16								[166]
Arizona	Mar 19							[AT]	[167]
Florida								[AU]	[168] [169]
Kansas									[170]
Illinois								[AE]	[171]
Ohio								[AE]	[172]
Louisiana	Mar 23							[AV]	[173]
Connecticut	April 2								[174]
New York								[AE]	[175]
Rhode Island								[AE]	[176]
Wisconsin								[AE]	[177]
Wyoming	Apr 20								[178]
Puerto Rico	Apr 21								[179]
Pennsylvania	Apr 23								[180]
Indiana	May 7								[181]
Maryland	May 14								[182]
Nebraska								[AW]	[183]
West Virginia								[AX]	[184]
Kentucky	May 21							[AE]	[185]
Oregon									[186]
New Jersey	Jun 4								[187]
Montana									[188]
New Mexico								[AE]	[189]
Delaware	NA [bp]								[190] [191]
South Dakota									[192]
Total possible delegates		2,429	2,232	1,533	1,707	1,014	1,718	Chris Christie: 1,653 David Stuckenberg: 895 Uncommitted: [bq] 634

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

Third party primaries

Libertarian primary

The following is a table of which candidates have received ballot access in which states. indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. States not appearing in the table did not hold Libertarian presidential primaries.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests

State	Date	Ballay	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Olivier	Rectenwald	Smith	ter Maat	Other	NOTA	Ref
AZ	Jan 13											[193]
IA (caucus)	Jan 15	Ballot access not required
AL	Feb 3									[br]		[194]
MS	Feb 24									[bs]		[195]
MN	Feb 27	All FEC filed candidates qualified										[196]
IN	Mar 2
PA										[bt]		[197]
MA	Mar 5											[198]
NC										[bu]		[199]
CA												[200] [201]
OK												[202]
CT	April 2									[bv]		[203]
ME	May 5									[bw]		[204]
NE	May 14											[205]
NM	Jun 4											[206]

Green primary

The following is a table of which candidates received ballot access in which states.
indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
States not listed in the table did not hold Green Party presidential primaries.

Ballot access in the 2024 Green presidential nominating contests

State	Date	Sherman	Stein	Zavala	Others	NOTA [bx]	Ref
KS	February 5				[by]		[207]
PA	March 4				[bz]		[208] [209]
CA	March 5				[ca]		[210]
IL	March 16						[211]
AZ	March 19						[212]
NY	March 23						[213]
WA	March 24				[cb]		[214]
TX	April 13				[cc]		[215]
WI	April 22						[216]
CT	April 26				[cd]		[217]
TN	April 27				[ce]		[218]
OH	April 29				[cf]		[219]
MD	May 3						[220]
ME (caucuses)	May 5	Ballot access not required					[221] [222]
UT	May 10						[223]
WV	May 14						[224]
IN	May 30				[cg]		[225]
DC	Jun 4						[226]
MT							[227]
MI	Jul 15				[ch]		[228]
FL	Jul 30				[ci]		[229]

American Independent Party

The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate. ^{[230] [231]}

2024 California American Independent primary ^[232]

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
			James Bradley	45,565	99.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in)	16	0.04%
Total:	45,581	100.0%

On April 29, 2024, the party announced that it had nominated independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ^{[233] [234]}

Legal Marijuana Now Party

Main article: 2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary

The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916. ^[235] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots. ^[236]

Five candidates appeared on the ballot:

• Edward Forchion, activist, and candidate for governor of New Jersey in 2021
• Rudy Reyes, archeologist, and national LMN Party chairperson
• Dennis Schuller, Minnesota LMN Party chairperson; former Richfield, Minnesota, municipal planning commission member (2011–2014)
• Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, and perennial candidate from Massachusetts; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022) (Also running for the Democratic nomination ) ^[237]
• Krystal Gabel, activist, and candidate for governor of Nebraska in 2018 (Withdrew January 26, 2024) ^[236]

Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson. ^[238]

See also

• 2024 United States presidential election
• Ballot access in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
• Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election

Notes

1. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
2. Ballot access for parties determined by party registration
3. Ballot access for parties not determined by petitioning
4. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
5. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
6. Ballot access for parties determined by caucus attendance
7. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
8. Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
9. Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
10. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
11. Petition not required for ballot access
12. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
13. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
14. Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Sep 10
15. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
16. Must obtain 500 signatures
17. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
18. Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Aug 27
19. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
20. Ballot access for parties determined by convention attendance
21. Filing deadline was previously Jan 8, but legislation was passed to extend the deadline. ^[39]
22. Ballot access for parties determined by town committee organization attendance
23. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
24. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
25. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
26. Suspended candidacy and endorsed Trump; removed his name from swing state ballots & several others and remained on ballots elsewhere.
27. • Alaska (3) ^[46]
    • Arkansas (6) ^[46]
    • California (54) ^[46]
    • Florida (30) ^[46]
    • Hawaii (4) ^[46]
    • Louisiana (8) ^[46]
    • Mississippi (6, as Independent) ^[46]
    • Ohio (17, as Independent) ^[46]
28. • Alabama (9)
    • Colorado (10) ^[46]
    • Connecticut (7) ^[46]
    • Delaware (3) ^[46]
    • Georgia (16) ^[46]
    • Idaho (4) ^[46]
    • Illinois (19) ^[46]
    • Iowa (6)
    • Kansas (6) ^[46]
    • Kentucky (8) ^[46]
    • Maine (4) ^[46]
    • Maryland (10) ^[46]
    • Massachusetts (11) ^[46]
    • Michigan (15) ^[46]
    • Minnesota (10) ^[46]
    • Missouri (10) ^[46]
    • Nebraska (5) ^[46]
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • New York (28) ^[46]
    • North Dakota (3) ^[46]
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Tennessee (11) ^[46]
    • Texas (40) ^[46]
    • Utah (6) ^[46]
    • Vermont (3)
    • Virginia (13) ^[46]
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
    • West Virginia (4) ^[46]
    • Wisconsin (10) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
29. • Louisiana (8) ^[46]
    • Minnesota (10) ^[46]
    • New Jersey (14) ^[46]
    • Tennessee (11) ^[46]
    • Vermont (3, as Independent) ^[46]
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
30. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Wyoming (3)
31. • Idaho (4) ^[46]
    • Iowa (6) ^[46]
    • Kentucky (8) ^[46]
    • Massachusetts (11) ^[46]
    • Minnesota (10) ^[46]
    • Mississippi (6) ^[46]
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
32. • Alabama (9)
    • Arizona (11) ^[46]
    • Colorado (10) ^[46]
    • Connecticut (7) ^[46]
    • Delaware (3) ^[46]
    • District of Columbia (3) ^[46]
    • Florida (30) ^[46]
    • Georgia (16) ^[46]
    • Illinois (19) ^[46]
    • Kansas (6) ^[46]
    • Maine (4) ^[46]
    • Maryland (10) ^[46]
    • Missouri (10) ^[46]
    • Montana (4) ^[46]
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • New York (28) ^[46]
    • North Carolina (16) ^[46]
    • North Dakota (3) ^[46]
    • Ohio (17) ^[46]
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Texas (40) ^[46]
    • Vermont (3)
    • Virginia (13) ^[46]
    • West Virginia (4) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
33. • Michigan (15) ^[46]
    • New Jersey (14) ^[46]
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
34. • Alabama (9)
    • Illinois (19) ^[46]
    • Iowa (6)
    • Kentucky (8) ^[46]
    • Maryland (10) ^[46]
    • Minnesota (10) ^[46]
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Virginia (13) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
35. • Ohio (17) ^[46]
36. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
37. • Idaho (4) ^[46]
    • Nevada (6) ^[46]
    • Utah (6) ^[46]
38. • Alabama (9)
    • Arizona (11) ^[46]
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
39. • Tennessee (11) ^[46]
40. • Alabama (9)
    • Georgia (16) ^[46]
    • Iowa (6)
    • Kentucky (8) ^[46]
    • Michigan (15) ^[46]
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Ohio (17) ^[46]
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Utah (6) ^[46]
    • Vermont (3)
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
41. • Colorado (10) ^[46]
42. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
43. • Louisiana (8) ^[46]
44. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
45. • Oklahoma (7) ^[46]
46. • Alabama (9)
    • Colorado (10) ^[46]
    • Iowa (6)
    • Kansas (6) ^[46]
    • Minnesota (10) ^[46]
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • New York (28) ^[46]
    • Ohio (17) ^[46]
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • West Virginia (4) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
47. • Iowa (6) ^[46]
48. • Alabama (9)
    • Delaware (3) ^[46]
    • Maryland (10) ^[46]
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
49. • Arkansas (6) ^[46]
50. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
51. • Utah (6) ^[46]
52. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
53. • New Mexico ^[46]
54. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
55. • Rhode Island (4, as Independent) ^[46]
56. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Washington (12) ^[46]
    • Wyoming (3)
57. • Delaware (3, as Conservative Party of Delaware) ^[46]
58. • Alabama (9)
    • Iowa (6)
    • New Hampshire (4)
    • New Jersey (14)
    • Oregon (8)
    • Pennsylvania (19)
    • Rhode Island (4)
    • Vermont (3)
    • Wyoming (3)
59. Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
60. This primary did not award any delegates.
61. Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
62. Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
63. Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
64. David Michael Olscamp
65. Primary cancelled.
66. This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the RNC.
67. Trump was removed from the ballot by the Maine Secretary of State due to his participation in the January 6 attack, but the decision was placed on hold while the related case Colorado case of Anderson v. Griswold makes its way through the courts. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Trump would not be removed from the ballot.
68. cancelled
69. Includes No Preference, None of These Candidates, and Uninstructed
70. Joseph Collins Jr.
71. Joseph Collins Jr.
72. Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
73. Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
74. Joseph Collins Jr.
75. All write-ins counted
76. Includes 'No Preference', 'Uncommitted', and 'None of the Above'
77. Adam Hollick, Randy Toler
78. All write-ins were counted
79. DaShaun Davis, Matthew Pruden
80. All write-ins were counted
81. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler, Robert Cooke
82. All write-ins were counted
83. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler
84. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler
85. DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler
86. DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler
87. DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler

Notes

1. The Constitution Party is listed as the U.S. Taxpayer's Party in Michigan
2. The Democratic Party is listed as the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party in Minnesota and as the Democratic-Nonpartisan League in North Dakota
3. The Green Party is listed as the Maine Green Independent Party in Maine, as the Mountain Party in West Virginia, as the Pacific Green Party in Oregon, and as the Green-Rainbow Party in Massachusetts
4. State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
5. State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
6. State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
7. The Wyoming Constitution Party refused to nominate Terry ^[45]
8. The Nevada Constitution Party affiliated is listed as the Independent American Party of Nevada
9. "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
   Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
10. Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
11. Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
12. "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
    Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
13. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
14. Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
15. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
16. Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
17. Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
18. Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
19. Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
20. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
21. Frankie Lozada
22. "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
23. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
24. Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
25. Cenk Uygur ^[bj]
26. Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
27. Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
28. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
29. Terrisa Bukovinac
30. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.
31. Chris Christie
32. Scott Alan Ayers, Doug Burgum , Robert S. Carney Jr., John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie , Peter Jedick, Perry Johnson , Donald Kjornes, Mary Maxwell, Glenn J. McPeters, Scott Peterson Merrell, Darius L. Mitchell, Mike Pence , Tim Scott , Hirsh V. Singh, Samuel Howard Sloan, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift.
    
    Recognized Write-ins: Joe Biden (running as a Democrat), Dean Phillips (running as a Democrat), Marianne Williamson (running as a Democrat), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), Mark Greenstein (running as a Democrat), CeaseFire (not a candidate)
33. John Anthony Castro, Heath V. Fulkerson, Mike Pence , Tim Scott , Hirsh V. Singh, Donald Kjornes, None of These Candidates
34. Chris Christie , Perry Johnson
35. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
36. David Stuckenburg
37. Chris Christie , Doug Burgum , David Stuckenberg
38. David Stuckenberg
39. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
40. Doug Burgum , Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
41. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
    
    Recognized Write-in candidates: Hugo C Aguilar, Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich, Douglas Groves
    
    Doug Burgum filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized
42. Chris Christie , Walter Iwachiw (write-in), Rachel Swift (write-in)
43. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
44. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
45. Doug Burgum , Chris Christie , Perry Johnson , Tim Scott , David Stuckenberg
46. John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
47. Chris Christie
48. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
49. Perry Johnson
50. Rachel Swift, David Stuckenberg

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