Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

In the 2024 United States presidential election, different laws and procedures govern whether or not a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters' ballots. ^[1] Since election processes are decentralized by Article I, Section 4, of the United States Constitution, these laws are established and enforced by the states. ^[2] Additionally, there are often different requirements for primary and general elections, and requirements for primary elections may additionally differ by party.

Additionally, the filing requirements to appear on the ballot often differ between parties and independents, leading some independents such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to create a party to get on the ballot in states where the requirement is lower for party-sponsored candidates. Conversely, organizations such as No Labels and parties like the Libertarians and Greens will have their nominee petition as an independent in states where such a route is less restrictive. ^[3]

Maps

All maps are current as of April 4, 2024.

• 
  Write-in access
  

    Write-in registration not required

    Write-in candidates required to file, deadline not yet passed

    Write-ins not allowed
• 
  Ballot access for political parties
  

    Petition deadline passed

    Petition deadline not yet passed

    Ballot access determined by party registration

    Ballot access determined by convention attendance

    Ballot access not determined by petition or registration
• 
  Ballot access for independent candidates
  

    Deadline passed

    Deadline not yet passed

Deadlines

All dates are in the year 2024 unless otherwise stated.

Deadlines for ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
(as of Mar 30, 2024)

State	Minor party [4]	Independent [5]	Write-in
AL	Mar 5	Aug 15	Automatic [6]
AK	Aug 7	Aug 7	No write-ins [7]
AZ	Nov 30, 2023	Aug 17	Sep 26 [8]
AR	Aug 5	Aug 1	No write-ins [6]
CA	Jul 5	Aug 9	Oct 22 [9]
CO	Jul 1	Jul 11	Jul 18 [10]
CT	N/A [lower-alpha 1]	Aug 7	Oct 7 [11]
DE	N/A [lower-alpha 2]	Sep 3	Oct 28 [12]
DC	TBD	Aug 7	Nov 12 [13]
FL	N/A [lower-alpha 3]	Jul 15	Jul 15 [14]
GA	Jul 9	Jul 9 [15]	Sep 3 [16]
HI	Feb 22	Aug 7	No write-ins [6]
ID	Aug 30	Aug 1	Sep 6 [17]
IL	N/A [lower-alpha 4]	Jun 24	Sep 5 [18]
IN	N/A [lower-alpha 5]	Jul 1	Jul 3 [19]
IA	N/A [lower-alpha 6]	Aug 16	Automatic [6]
KS	Jun 1	Aug 5	Oct 14 [20]
KY	N/A [lower-alpha 7]	Sep 6	Oct 25 [21]
LA	N/A [lower-alpha 8]	Aug 23	No write-ins [6]
ME	N/A [lower-alpha 9]	Aug 1	Aug 27 [22]
MD	Aug 5	Aug 5	Oct 30 [23]
MA	N/A [lower-alpha 10]	Aug 27	Sep 6 [24]
MI	Jul 18	Jul 18	Oct 25 [25]
MN	Jun 4	Aug 20	Oct 29 [26]
MS	N/A [lower-alpha 11]	Sep 6	No write-ins [6]
MO	Jul 29	Jul 29	Oct 25 [27]
MT	Feb 22	May 27	Sep 11 [28]
NE	N/A [lower-alpha 12]	Aug 1	Oct 25 [29]
NV	May 17	Jul 5	No write-ins [6]
NH	Aug 7	Jun 14	Automatic [6]
NJ	N/A [lower-alpha 13]	Jul 29	Automatic [6]
NM	TBD [lower-alpha 14]	Jun 27	No write-ins [6]
NY	N/A [lower-alpha 15]	May 28	Oct 15 [30]
NC	Jun 1	Mar 5	Aug 7 [31]
ND	N/A [lower-alpha 16]	Sep 3	Oct 15 [32]
OH	Jul 3	Aug 7	Aug 25 [33]
OK	Feb 29	Jul 15	No write-ins [6]
OR	TBD [lower-alpha 17]	Aug 27	Automatic [6]
PA	N/A [lower-alpha 18]	Aug 1	Automatic [6]
RI	Aug 1	Sep 6	Automatic [6]
SC	May 5	Jul 15	No write-ins [6]
SD	Mar 26	Aug 6	No write-ins [6]
TN	Aug 7	Aug 15	Sep 16 [34]
TX	May 28 [lower-alpha 19]	May 13	Aug 19 [35]
UT	Nov 30, 2023	Jun 15 [lower-alpha 20]	Sep 1 [37]
VT	N/A [lower-alpha 21]	Aug 1	Automatic [6]
VA	N/A [lower-alpha 22]	Aug 23	Oct 28 [38]
WA	N/A [lower-alpha 23]	Aug 2	Poll closure [39]
WV	N/A [lower-alpha 24]	Aug 1	Sep 17 [40]
WI	Apr 1	Aug 6	Oct 22 [41]
WY	Jun 1	Aug 26	Automatic [6]

General election

The following is a table for which parties and independent candidates have received presidential ballot access in which states.

    indicates that the party or candidate is on the ballot in 2024.

    indicates that the party or candidate has credibly finished petitioning for the ballot awaiting certification.

    indicates that the state has automatic write-in access.

    indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate.

    indicates that the party or candidate did not register for any ballot access for 2024 before the deadline, write-in or otherwise.

Parties not expected to field candidates for President and parties without presidential ballot access will not be included.

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

State / electors		Nominated parties and independents			Parties without nominees
		PSL Cruz/Garcia	Independent Kennedy/Shanahan	Independent West/Abdullah	Constitution	Democratic Biden/Harris [lower-alpha 25]	Green	Libertarian	Republican Trump [lower-alpha 26]
AL	9
AK	3						[lower-alpha 27]
AZ	11
AR	6
CA	54
CO	10
CT	7
DE	3
DC	3
FL	30
GA	16
HI	4		[lower-alpha 28]
ID	4
IL	19
IN	11
IA	6
KS	6
KY	8
LA	8
ME	4
MD	10
MA	11
MI	15
MN	10
MS	6
MO	10
MT	4
NE	5
NV	6		[lower-alpha 29]
NH	4
NJ	14
NM	5
NY	28
NC	16
ND	3
OH	17
OK	7
OR	8
PA	19
RI	4
SC	9
SD	3						[lower-alpha 30]
TN	11
TX	40
UT	6
VT	3
VA	13
WA	12
WV	4
WI	10
WY	3
		PSL Cruz/Garcia	Independent Kennedy/Shanahan	Independent West/Abdullah	Constitution	Democratic Biden/Harris [lower-alpha 31]	Green	Libertarian	Republican Trump [lower-alpha 32]
Total states + DC (write-in)		4 (9)	8 (7)	5 (8)	13 (7)	51	21 (8)	38 (5)	51
Total electors (write-in)		23 (70)	60 (60)	36 (62)	126 (59)	538	256 (62)	384 (50)	538
Ref.		[45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55]

Ballot access in three states or fewer, nominee named

• American Solidarity Party (Peter Sonski for President, Lauren Onak for Vice President) – Arkansas, Hawaii (10 electoral votes) ^[45]
• Prohibition Party (Michael Wood for President, John Pietrowski for Vice President) – Arkansas (6 electors) ^[45]

Ballot access in three states or fewer, nominee expected

The following parties are expected to run a candidate for President and Vice President, or have done so in the past.

• American Independent Party - California, Nevada, Utah (66 electors) ^{[56] [57] [58]}
• Peace and Freedom Party – California (54 electors) ^[59]
• Legal Marijuana Now Party - Nebraska, Minnesota (15 electors) ^[60]
• Alliance Party – South Carolina and Alaska (12 electors) ^{[61] [62]}
• Approval Voting Party – Colorado (10 electors) ^[63]
• United Kansas – Kansas (6 electors) ^[64]
• Peace and Justice Party – Vermont (3 electors) ^[65]
• Green Party of Alaska ^{[lower-alpha 33]} – Alaska (3 electors) ^[62]

Controversies

Republican primary

Chris Christie Maine qualification controversy

This section is transcluded from 2024 Maine Republican presidential primary. (edit | history)

Former Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie failed to make the Maine primary ballot, as he did not submit the required 2,000 signatures to the Secretary of State by the November 20 deadline. Christie attempted to appeal the decision, but the Maine Superior Court upheld the secretary's ruling. ^[66]

Democratic primary

Florida controversy

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election in Florida

On November 30, 2023, the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Joe Biden's name to the secretary of state. Candidates can be placed on the ballot either by petition, or having the party submit their name to the secretary of state. ^[67] As his name was the only one on the ballot, the Democratic primary was cancelled under Florida law. Democratic presidential candidate Dean Phillips heavily criticized the decision, stating "Americans would expect the absence of democracy in Tehran, not Tallahassee." ^[68] A lawsuit attempting to place Phillips as well as Marianne Williamson and Cenk Uygur candidates was lost in district court. ^[69]

Tennessee controversy

Main article: 2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary

Tennessee secretary of state Tre Hargett only certified Joe Biden's name for the Democratic primary ballot. ^[70] Dean Phillips's petition to be placed on the ballot was rejected, as he did not collect enough valid signatures. ^[71] As voters are still able to vote for Uncommitted as well as write-in candidates, the primary still took place. ^[72] Joe Biden won the Tennessee primary against Uncommitted by 84 points. ^[73]

Democratic primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Biden	Palmer	Williamson	Phillips	Others	Uncommitted [lower-alpha 34]	Ref
New Hampshire [lower-alpha 35]	Jan 23					[upper-alpha 1]		[74] [75]
South Carolina	Feb 3							[76]
Nevada	Feb 6					[upper-alpha 2]		[77]
Michigan	Feb 27							[78]
Alabama	Mar 5							[79]
American Samoa								[80]
Arkansas						[upper-alpha 3]		[81] [82]
California						[upper-alpha 4]		[83] [84]
Colorado						[upper-alpha 5]		[85]
Iowa [lower-alpha 36]								[86]
Maine								[87]
Massachusetts								[88]
Minnesota						[upper-alpha 6]		[89]
North Carolina								[90]
Oklahoma						[upper-alpha 7]		[91]
Tennessee								[92]
Texas						[upper-alpha 8]		[93]
Utah						[upper-alpha 9]		[94]
Vermont						[upper-alpha 10]		[95]
Virginia								[96]
Hawaii	Mar 6					[upper-alpha 11]		[97]
Democrats Abroad [lower-alpha 38]	Mar 12							[98]
Georgia								[99]
Mississippi								[100]
Northern Mariana Islands [lower-alpha 38]								[101]
Washington								[102]
Arizona	Mar 19					[upper-alpha 12]		[103]
Illinois						[upper-alpha 13]		[104]
Kansas								[105]
Ohio								[106]
Louisiana	Mar 23					[upper-alpha 14]		[107]
Missouri						[upper-alpha 15]		[108]
North Dakota	Mar 30					[upper-alpha 16]		[109]
Connecticut	Apr 2					[upper-alpha 17]		[110]
New York								[111]
Rhode Island								[112]
Wisconsin								[113] [114]
Alaska	Apr 13							[115]
Wyoming						[upper-alpha 18]		[116]
Pennsylvania	Apr 23							[117]
Puerto Rico	Apr 28							[118]
Indiana	May 7							[119]
Maryland	May 14							[120]
Nebraska								[121]
West Virginia						[upper-alpha 19]		[122]
Kentucky	May 21							[123]
Oregon								[124]
Idaho	May 23					[lower-alpha 39]		[125]
District of Columbia	Jun 4					[upper-alpha 20]		[126]
Montana								[127]
New Jersey						[upper-alpha 21]		[128] [129]
New Mexico								[130] [131]
South Dakota						[upper-alpha 22]		[132]
Delaware	None [lower-alpha 40]	—						[133] [134]
Florida		—						[135]
Total possible delegates		3,920	481	2,740	3,398	Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,144 Stephen Lyons: 839 Frankie Lozada: 765	1,396

Republican primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Republican presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Trump	Haley	Binkley	DeSantis	Hutchinson	Ramaswamy	Others	Ref
Iowa	Jan 15							[upper-alpha 23]	[136]
New Hampshire	Jan 23							[upper-alpha 24]	[137] [138]
Nevada primary [lower-alpha 41]	Feb 6							[upper-alpha 25]	[139]
Nevada caucus	Feb 8								[140]
Virgin Islands								[upper-alpha 26]	[141] [142]
South Carolina	Feb 24							[upper-alpha 27]	[143] [144]
Michigan primary	Feb 27							[upper-alpha 23]	[145]
Idaho	Mar 2							[upper-alpha 23]	[146]
Michigan caucus									[147]
Missouri								[upper-alpha 28]	[148] [149]
Washington, D.C.	Mar 3							[upper-alpha 29]	[150]
North Dakota	Mar 4							[upper-alpha 30]	[151]
Alabama	Mar 5							[upper-alpha 31]	[152]
Alaska									[153]
Arkansas								[upper-alpha 32]	[154]
California								[upper-alpha 33]	[155] [156]
Colorado								[upper-alpha 34]	[157]
Maine		[lower-alpha 42]							[158]
Massachusetts								[upper-alpha 23]	[159]
Minnesota								[upper-alpha 23]	[160]
North Carolina								[upper-alpha 23]	[161]
Oklahoma								[upper-alpha 35]	[162]
Tennessee								[upper-alpha 36]	[163]
Texas								[upper-alpha 35]	[164]
Utah									[165] [166]
Vermont								[upper-alpha 23]	[167]
Virginia								[upper-alpha 23]	[168]
American Samoa	Mar 8								[169]
Georgia	Mar 12							[upper-alpha 37]	[170]
Hawaii								[upper-alpha 32]	[171]
Mississippi									[172]
Washington								[upper-alpha 23]	[173]
Northern Mariana Islands	Mar 15								[174]
Guam	Mar 16								[175]
Arizona	Mar 19							[upper-alpha 38]	[176]
Florida								[upper-alpha 39]	[177] [178]
Kansas									[179]
Illinois								[upper-alpha 23]	[180]
Ohio								[upper-alpha 23]	[181]
Louisiana	Mar 23							[upper-alpha 40]	[182]
Connecticut	April 2								[183]
New York								[upper-alpha 23]	[184]
Rhode Island								[upper-alpha 23]	[185]
Wisconsin								[upper-alpha 23]	[186]
Wyoming	Apr 20								[187]
Puerto Rico	Apr 21								[188]
Pennsylvania	Apr 23								[189]
Indiana	May 7								[190]
Maryland	May 14								[191]
Nebraska								[upper-alpha 41]	[192]
West Virginia								[upper-alpha 42]	[193]
Kentucky	May 21							[upper-alpha 23]	[194]
Oregon									[195]
New Jersey	Jun 4								[196]
Montana									[197]
New Mexico								[upper-alpha 23]	[198]
Delaware	NA [lower-alpha 43]								[199] [200]
South Dakota									[201]
Total possible delegates		2,429	2,232	1,533	1,729	1,014	1,718	Chris Christie: 1,653 David Stuckenberg: 895 Uncommitted: [lower-alpha 44] 712

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

Third party primaries

Libertarian primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests

State	Date	Ballay	Hornberger	Mapstead	Oliver	Olivier	Rectenwald	Smith	ter Maat	Other	NOTA	Ref
AZ	Jan 13											[202]
IA	Jan 15	Ballot access not required
AL	Feb 3									[lower-alpha 45]		[203]
MS	Feb 24									[lower-alpha 46]		[204]
MN	Feb 27	All FEC filed candidates qualified										[205]
IN	Mar 2											[206]
PA										[lower-alpha 47]		[207]
MA	Mar 5											[208]
NC										[lower-alpha 48]		[209]
CA												[210] [211]
OK												[212]
CT	April 2									[lower-alpha 49]		[213] [ better source needed ]
NE	May 14											[214]
NM	Jun 4											[215]

Green primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.
indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed or ballot access information is unavailable.

Ballot access in the 2024 Green presidential nominating contests

State	Date	Sherman	Stein	Zavala	Others	NOTA [lower-alpha 50]	Ref
KS	February 5				[lower-alpha 51]		[216]
PA	March 4				[lower-alpha 52]		[217] [218]
CA	March 5				[lower-alpha 53]		[219]
IL	March 16						[220]
AZ	March 19						[221]
NY	March 23						[222]
WA	March 24				[lower-alpha 54]		[223]
TX	April 13				[lower-alpha 55]		[224]
UT	April 27						[225]
ME	May 5	Ballot access not required					[226] [227]
WV	May 14						[228]
IN	May 30				[lower-alpha 56]		[229]
DC	Jun 4						[230]
MT							[231]

American Independent Party

The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate. ^{[232] [233]}

2024 California American Independent primary^{[ citation needed ]}

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
			James Bradley	45,565	99.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in)	16	0.04%
Total:	45,581	100.0%

Legal Marijuana Now Party

Main article: 2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary

The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916. ^[234] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots. ^[235]

Five candidates appeared on the ballot:

• Edward Forchion, activist, and candidate for governor of New Jersey in 2021
• Rudy Reyes, archeologist, and national LMN Party chairperson
• Dennis Schuller, Minnesota LMN Party chairperson; former Richfield, Minnesota, municipal planning commission member (2011–2014)
• Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, and perennial candidate from Massachusetts; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022) (Also running for the Democratic nomination ) ^[236]
• Krystal Gabel, activist, and candidate for governor of Nebraska in 2018 (Withdrew January 26, 2024) ^[235]

Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson. ^[237]

See also

• 2024 United States presidential election
• Ballot access in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
• Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• Third party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
• Ballot Access News

Notes

1. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
2. Ballot access for parties determined by party registration
3. Ballot access for parties not determined by petitioning
4. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
5. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
6. Ballot access for parties determined by caucus attendance
7. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
8. Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
9. Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
10. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
11. Petition not required for ballot access
12. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
13. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
14. Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Sep 10
15. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
16. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
17. Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Aug 27
18. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
19. Ballot access for parties determined by convention attendance
20. Filing deadline was previously Jan 8, but legislation was passed to extend the deadline. ^[36]
21. Ballot access for parties determined by town committee organization attendance
22. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
23. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
24. Ballot access for parties determined by election results
25. Presumptive
26. Presumptive
27. The Green Party of Alaska is qualified but not affiliated with the national Green Party.
28. Unsuccessfully challenged by the state Democratic party ^[42]
29. Kennedy reportedly collected enough signatures to appear on the ballot, but may be voided due to not including a Vice Presidential candidate ^[43]
30. While the Green Party has previously reported that they collected enough signatures, they appear to have been defrauded by their petition circulator. ^[44]
31. Presumptive
32. Presumptive
33. Not affiliated with National Green Party
34. Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
35. This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the DNC.
36. Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
37. Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
38. Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
39. David Michael Olscamp
40. Primary cancelled.
41. This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the RNC.
42. Trump was removed from the ballot by the Maine Secretary of State due to his participation in the January 6 attack, but the decision was placed on hold while the related case Colorado case of Anderson v. Griswold makes its way through the courts. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Trump would not be removed from the ballot.
43. cancelled
44. Includes No Preference, None of These Candidates, and Uninstructed
45. Joseph Collins Jr.
46. Joseph Collins Jr.
47. Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
48. Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
49. Joseph Collins Jr.
50. Includes 'No Preference', 'Uncommitted', and 'None of the Above'
51. Adam Hollick, Randy Toler
52. All write-ins were counted
53. DaShaun Davis, Matthew Pruden
54. All write-ins were counted
55. DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler, Robert Cooke
56. DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler

Notes

1. "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
   Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
2. Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
3. Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
4. "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
   Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
5. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
6. Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
7. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
8. Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
9. Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
10. Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
11. Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
12. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
13. Frankie Lozada
14. "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
15. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
16. Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
17. Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 37]}
18. Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
19. Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
20. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
21. Terrisa Bukovinac
22. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.
23. Chris Christie
24. Scott Alan Ayers, Doug Burgum , Robert S. Carney Jr., John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie , Peter Jedick, Perry Johnson , Donald Kjornes, Mary Maxwell, Glenn J. McPeters, Scott Peterson Merrell, Darius L. Mitchell, Mike Pence , Tim Scott , Hirsh V. Singh, Samuel Howard Sloan, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift.
    
    Recognized Write-ins: Joe Biden (running as a Democrat), Dean Phillips (running as a Democrat), Marianne Williamson (running as a Democrat), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), Mark Greenstein (running as a Democrat), CeaseFire (not a candidate)
25. John Anthony Castro, Heath V. Fulkerson, Mike Pence , Tim Scott , Hirsh V. Singh, Donald Kjornes
26. Chris Christie , Perry Johnson
27. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
28. David Stuckenburg
29. Chris Christie , Doug Burgum , David Stuckenberg
30. David Stuckenberg
31. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
32. Doug Burgum , Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
33. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
    
    Recognized Write-in candidates: Hugo C Aguilar, Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich, Douglas Groves
    
    Doug Burgum filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized
34. Chris Christie , Walter Iwachiw (write-in), Rachel Swift (write-in)
35. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
36. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
37. Doug Burgum , Chris Christie , Perry Johnson , Tim Scott , David Stuckenberg
38. John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg
39. Chris Christie
40. Chris Christie , David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
41. Perry Johnson
42. Rachel Swift, David Stuckenberg

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