KOLN

This article is about the television station. For the city known as Köln in German, see Cologne.

"KGIN" redirects here. Not to be confused with KGAN.

KOLN

Lincoln, Nebraska United States
Channels	Digital: 10 (VHF) Virtual: 10
Branding	10/11; 10/11 Now
Programming
Affiliations	10.1: CBS for others, see § KOLN subchannels
Ownership
Owner	Gray Television (Gray Television Licensee, LLC)
Sister stations	KCWH-LD, KNHL, KSNB-TV
History
First air date	February 18, 1953 (71 years ago) (1953-02-18)
Former call signs	KOLN-TV (1953–1986)
Former channel number(s)	Analog: 12 (VHF, 1953–1954), 10 (VHF, 1954–2009) Digital: 25 (UHF, until 2009), 18 (UHF, temporary share with KCWH-LD, 2020–2021)
Former affiliations	DuMont (1953–1954) ABC (secondary, 1954–1957)
Call sign meaning	Lin(C)KOLN
Technical information [1]
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	7890
ERP	66.1 kW [2]
HAAT	454 m (1,490 ft) [2]
Transmitter coordinates	40°48′11″N97°10′53″W / 40.80306°N 97.18139°W / 40.80306; -97.18139 [2]
Translator(s)	KNPL-LD 10.1 North Platte for others, see § Translators
Links
Public license information	Public file LMS
Website	www.1011now.com
Semi-satellite
KGIN
Grand Island–Hastings–Kearney, Nebraska United States
City	Grand Island, Nebraska
Channels	Digital: 11 (VHF) Virtual: 11
Programming
Affiliations	11.1: CBS 11.2: NBC for others, see § KGIN subchannels
Ownership
Owner	Gray Television (Gray Television Licensee, LLC)
History
First air date	October 1, 1961 (63 years ago) (1961-10-01)
Former call signs	KGIN-TV (1961–1986)
Former channel number(s)	Analog: 11 (VHF, 1961–2009) Digital: 32 (UHF, until 2009)
Call sign meaning	Grand Island, Nebraska
Technical information [3]
Facility ID	7894
ERP	25 kW
HAAT	314.6 m (1,032 ft)
Transmitter coordinates	40°35′14″N98°48′10″W / 40.58722°N 98.80278°W / 40.58722; -98.80278 (KGIN)
Links
Public license information	Public file LMS

KOLN (channel 10) is a television station licensed to Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, serving southeastern and central Nebraska as an affiliate of CBS. Owned by Gray Television, the station maintains studios on North 40th Street in Lincoln and transmitter facilities near Beaver Crossing, Nebraska.

KGIN (channel 11) in Grand Island operates as a semi-satellite of KOLN, serving the central portion of the market; this station maintains a news bureau and sales office on West State Street in Grand Island and transmitter facilities near Heartwell, Nebraska. Collectively branded as "10/11", the two stations serve one of the largest coverage areas in the United States, stretching across 42 counties in southern and central Nebraska—almost two-thirds of the state's geographical land area—and an additional four counties in Kansas.

KOLN/KGIN share common ownership with York-licensed NBC affiliate KSNB-TV (channel 4), which was acquired by Gray in 2013 and simulcasts in high definition on the second digital subchannel of KGIN. It previously broadcast MyNetworkTV and MeTV programming, along with central Nebraska-specific newscasts. Following Gray's acquisition of Hastings' NBC affiliate KHAS-TV, the station was shut down and its programming (along with separately-produced newscasts out of Hastings) was moved to KSNB's primary channel, which became the primary NBC affiliate for this vast market. KSNB moved to KHAS' former studio just outside Hastings on US 281, though master control and some internal operations are based at KOLN's facilities. Gray reacquired KNHL (the former KHAS-TV) from Legacy Broadcasting on March 1, 2019, and made it a KSNB satellite to further resolve its signal issues. ^[4] KOLN/KGIN is also sister to Lincoln-licensed low-power station KCWH-LD (channel 18), a CW affiliate (through The CW Plus) that served as a translator for KSNB prior to 2018.

KNPL-LD (channel 10) in North Platte operates as another semi-satellite of KOLN. KOLN serves as a master hub for Gray's Nebraska television stations, with the exception of NBC affiliate WOWT (channel 6) in Omaha.

History

KOLN-TV signed on for the first time on February 18, 1953, on channel 12 as Nebraska's third television station and the first outside Omaha. It was owned by Cornhusker Radio and Television Corporation along with KOLN radio (1400 AM; now KLIN). In August 1953, it was purchased by broadcasting pioneer John Fetzer. ^[5] In February 1954, Fetzer purchased Lincoln's other TV station, KFOR-TV, channel 10, which had launched a few months after KOLN. ^[6] To avoid running afoul of FCC ownership regulations (and to create a commercial broadcast monopoly for himself in the Lincoln market ^[7] ), Fetzer moved KOLN to channel 10 and donated the channel 12 facilities and the KFOR license to the University of Nebraska for its educational station, KUON-TV. ^[8] At the same time, Fetzer obtained FCC permission to boost KOLN's visual effective radiated power to the then-maximum 316 kW, ^[5] to be broadcast from a new 1,000-foot (300 m) tower 20 miles (32 km) west of Lincoln. (At sign-on, KOLN was broadcasting at 26.9 kW visual ERP from a 407-foot (124 m) tower next to its studio. ^[9] )

The station was originally the DuMont Television Network affiliate for the Omaha–Lincoln market. It picked up the ABC affiliation from KFOR-TV after Fetzer shut down that station in March 1954. Meanwhile, Fetzer persuaded the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to merge Lincoln with the Hastings–Kearney market in central Nebraska. Lincoln has long been the cultural center for central Nebraska, and Fetzer felt that Lincoln had more in common with this area than Omaha. He also wanted an affiliation with a stronger network. Although Fetzer had a very good relationship with CBS, there was little prospect of taking the CBS affiliation from Omaha's KMTV.

Soon after the FCC made Lincoln the center of the new Lincoln–Hastings–Kearney market, KOLN became a primary CBS affiliate. Omaha would not have a primary ABC affiliate again until KETV signed on in 1957. DuMont shut down in 1956, and KOLN dropped the remaining ABC shows from the schedule in 1957. During the late 1950s, the station was also briefly affiliated with the NTA Film Network. ^[10] Along with its more powerful broadcasting signal, KOLN signed on translator after translator across its vast and mostly rural coverage area over the next few years, cementing a dominance that continues to this day.

KGIN-TV debuted on October 1, 1961, as a satellite of KOLN; since then, the two stations have been known on-air as "10/11". During the 1960s, KOLN/KGIN frequently broadcast games of the Detroit Tigers, which Fetzer had bought in 1956.

Fetzer began selling off his stations in the 1980s. KOLN/KGIN was among the last to be sold, going to Gillett Communications in 1984. Gillett sold the pair to Busse Broadcasting in 1987 to make room for Gillett's acquisition of the Storer Broadcasting stations. Busse merged with current owner Gray Communications, now Gray Television, in 1998.

From KFOR-TV's shutdown in March 1954 until KLKN signed on in 1996, KOLN was the only commercial station in Lincoln, making it one of the largest cities in the country with only one full-power commercial station. The western half of the market had full network service; it was served by KGIN, ABC affiliate KHGI-TV and NBC affiliate KHAS-TV. Later, future sister station KSNB-TV broke off from NTV and joined with Grand Island-based KTVG-TV to become the Fox affiliate for the western half of the market. This resulted in a market that had very little basis in television reality; KOLN/KGIN was the only major-network station shared by the entire market (though KTVG/KSNB added a translator in Lincoln). It was only truly realized when direct-broadcast satellite gained more penetration at the turn of the century.

Despite being the only station in the market, KOLN had no need to air other networks' programming. Most of the Omaha stations provide at least secondary coverage of Lincoln. Until KMTV and WOWT were dropped at the turn of the millennium, most of them were also available on cable.

For a time in January 2009, the KOLN/KGIN website included a section about a Fox affiliate on its second digital subchannel (then used for MyNetworkTV, which was to have moved to a third digital subchannel). However, station officials later said there were no immediate plans to launch such a station, describing the page as part of an experimental project not meant for public consumption. ^[11] At that time, Fox programming was seen on KSNB-TV (now a sister station to KOLN/KGIN) and KTVG-TV (channel 17). Although the station refused to rule out launching a digital Fox station in the future, this was rendered moot when then-CW affiliate KCWL-TV relaunched as Fox affiliate KFXL-TV.

The "10/11" brand is so well established in Nebraska that when Gray brought KSNB back on the air in 2012, it initially did so under the branding "10/11 Central Nebraska". Likewise, when it relaunched its longtime translator in North Platte as locally-focused CBS affiliate KNPL-LD, it used the branding "10/11 North Platte".

News operation

Historically, KOLN/KGIN has garnered some of the highest news ratings in the country. Not only was it the only major-network affiliate shared by the entire market for most of the second half of the 20th century, but it was the only commercial station in Lincoln for 40 years.

Well into the 1980s, when nearly every other local television news broadcast began with the latest news, KOLN began its newscasts with the weather report as a service to its mostly rural audience. A. James Ebel, KOLN's general manager from 1954 to 1985, began this practice not long after he arrived, saying years later, "The first thing I learned when I arrived here in 1954 is that the weather is the No. 1 story in Nebraska." ^[12] Mel Mains served as KOLN's main news anchor for 34 years, from 1961 to 1995. ^[13] Chief meteorologist Ken Siemek has been at the station since 1981.

KOLN/KGIN is one of the few television stations in the United States with a husband/wife anchor team, Jon Vanderford and Taryn Vanderford, who serve as anchors for the station's 4 p.m. newscast. They also host, along with morning meteorologist Brad Anderson, Pure Nebraska, a rural lifestyle show airing weekdays at 9 a.m. On September 15, 2007, KOLN/KGIN became the first and only station in the Lincoln–Hastings–Kearney market to broadcast weekend morning newscasts from 7 to 8 a.m. (The time was later changed to 6:30–7:30 a.m. to accommodate Pure Nebraska's weekend show on Sundays at 7:30 a.m.) The weekend morning newscasts were later canceled.

On June 15, 2009, KOLN/KGIN became the first commercial station in Nebraska to broadcast local news in a widescreen format. Then on August 10, 2009, KOLN/KGIN took it one step further to become the first station in Nebraska to launch local news in high definition. With the change came new graphics and a new website www.1011now.com. ^[14] On September 13, 2010, KOLN/KGIN debuted the market's first 4 p.m. newscast with 10/11 First at Four.

KOLN/KGIN also produces nightly newscasts, My News at 9, formerly Nebraska Central News and 10/11 Central Nebraska News, targeting all of the viewing area and featuring weather forecasts for both eastern (Lincoln) and central (Grand Island/Hastings/Kearney) Nebraska, which airs at 9 p.m. on KSNB's digital subchannel and KOLN/KGIN's digital subchannel. My News at 9 only airs on weekdays at 9 p.m. It is produced and aired in high definition. In June 2014, the MyNetworkTV and MeTV programming was moved to a second subchannel of KSNB, with KSNB's main channel and the KOLN/KGIN subchannels now airing the programming previously seen on KHAS-TV; this includes NBC programming and KHAS-TV's separate Hastings-based news operation, giving Lincoln its first-ever NBC affiliate. ^{[15] [16]} With the purchase of KNOP-TV, Gray merged KOLN/KGIN, KSNB and KNOP to form the Nebraska News & Weather Networks. All weather forecasts on the stations are now branded as the Nebraska Weather Network and feature the Nebraska Weather Network logo instead of a station logo in their visual graphics. The three stations can also cover each other's newscasts. Weather on weekends for KSNB is broadcast from their Lincoln studios in a second green screen facility since KOLN is also on air at the same time, and the same is done for KNOP during the weekday evening newscasts. Many news stories are shared between the stations. The result is that essentially for the first time, there is news from the majority of the coverage areas in almost every newscast.

Notable former on-air staff

• Leta Powell Drake – morning show host/portrayed Kalamity Kate for KOLN-TV's Cartoon Corral
• Vinita Nair – morning show host (early 2000s; later co-host of CBS This Morning: Saturday )

Technical information

The stations' signals are multiplexed:

KOLN subchannels

Subchannels of KOLN ^[17]

Channel	Res.	Aspect	Short name	Programming
10.1	1080i	16:9	KOLN-DT	CBS
10.2	720p		StartTV	Start TV
10.3	480i		CourtTV	Court TV
10.4			H & I	Heroes & Icons
10.5			365	The365
10.6			Crime	True Crime Network

KGIN subchannels

Subchannels of KGIN ^[18]

Channel	Res.	Aspect	Short name	Programming
11.1	1080i	16:9	KGIN-DT	CBS
11.2	720p		KSNB-DT	NBC (KSNB-TV)
11.3	480i		MeMy-DT	MeTV & MyNetworkTV (KSNB-DT2)
11.4			H & I	Heroes & Icons
11.5			365	The365
11.6			Crime	True Crime Network

  Simulcast of subchannels of another station

Former "My TV" logo, used until 2013

UPN was broadcast on a DT2 subchannel of KOLN and KGIN under the banner UPN Nebraska; the service switched to MyNetworkTV in September 2006 and was locally branded as "MyTV" until being renamed "10–11 Central Nebraska" after the acquisition of KSNB in 2013. It not only airs syndicated programs, MeTV programming, and the entire MyNetworkTV schedule, but also 10/11-produced programming like Pure Nebraska, Star City Buzz and Prepzone Weekly.

Analog-to-digital conversion

KOLN aired its digital programming on channel 25, while KGIN aired digital programming on channel 32. Both stations shut down their analog signals at midnight on February 16, 2009, the day prior to the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were set to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later rescheduled for June 12, 2009): ^{[19] [20] [21]}

• KOLN shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 25 to VHF channel 10.
• KGIN shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 11; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 32 to VHF channel 11.

KOLN tower collapse

On January 18, 2020, KOLN's transmitter tower near Beaver Crossing collapsed due to an ice storm. No one was injured, and the station was able to restore service via additional towers and cable/satellite delivery. ^[22] A new tower was completed on the same site in fall 2021, and KOLN resumed normal operations on November 23. ^[23]

Translators

KOLN/KGIN serves its large coverage area with six translators, all owned by Gray Television. The repeaters broadcast a multiplexed digital signal including high-definition programming.

The repeater in North Platte, KNPL-LD, was formerly a straight translator of KOLN/KGIN. On September 3, 2013, KNPL was re-launched as a semi-satellite of the station, adding local newscasts specific to the North Platte market. ^[24]

• K30FV-D Cambridge (translates KGIN)
• K24HG-D Cozad (translates KGIN)
• K28GC-D Gothenburg (translates KGIN)
• K33OW-D Neligh (translates KOLN)
• K25GM-D Newport (translates KOLN)
• K29MD-D O'Neill (translates KOLN)

References

1. "Facility Technical Data for KOLN". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
2. "Modification of a Licensed Facility for DTV Application". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. July 27, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
3. "Facility Technical Data for KGIN". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
4. "Letter" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. February 12, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
5. "Fetzer Pays $300,000 For KFOR-TV Lincoln" (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. February 22, 1954. p. 66. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
6. "10/11 Station History". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
7. McGuire, Jana (Fall 2004). "50 Years of Service NET". Nebraska Alumni Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
8. Ganzel, Bill. TV Comes to Lincoln, Nebraska. NebraskaStudies.org. Archived from the original on September 8, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
9. "KOLN-TV" (PDF). 1953 Telecasting Yearbook-Marketbook. p. 168. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
10. "Require Prime Evening Time for NTA Films". Boxoffice: 13. November 10, 1956. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009.
11. Korbelik, Jeff (January 21, 2009). "KOLN/KGIN-TV explains mysterious "Fox 10/11' Web sighting". Lincoln Journal Star . Retrieved January 23, 2009.
12. "Interview". Archived from the original on May 3, 2003. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
13. "NE BA Hall of Fame".
14. "New Website". Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
15. "KHAS 5.1 Signal Moving to KSNB 4.1". 1011now.com. June 12, 2014. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
16. Korbelik, Jeff (June 12, 2014). "KSNB-TV to become an NBC affiliate". Lincoln Journal-Star . Retrieved June 12, 2014.
17. "RabbitEars TV Query for KOLN". Rabbitears.info. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
18. "RabbitEars TV Query for KGIN". Rabbitears.info. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
19. "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
20. "DTV 4: Cable & Satellite TV vs. Converter Box". Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
21. ^[ dead link ]
22. "10/11 signal restored following tower collapse". 1011now.com. Gray Television. January 18, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
23. Ellis, Jon (November 23, 2021). "KOLN Returns to Air Tuesday after 2020 Tower Collapse". Northpine.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
24. "CBS Adding Gray's KNPL As Affiliate". TVNewsCheck. March 19, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.

External links

• Official website
• KOLN-DT2/KGIN-DT2/KSNB-TV website
• Obituary of A. James Ebel (longtime KOLN general manager)
• Nebraska Broadcasters Association profile of Mel Mains (longtime KOLN news anchor)
• Lincoln Journal-Star's Jeff Korbelik reports on departure of Randy Lube (longtime 10/11 news director)